Fine processing and extracting device for yellow

Abstract

The utility model provides a yellow finishing and extracting device. The yellow finish machining and extracting device comprises a box body; the connecting plate is fixedly installed in the box body, the box body is divided into a squeezing cavity and a filtering cavity by the connecting plate, and a plurality of liquid discharging holes are formed in the connecting plate; the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, a pressing plate is assembled on the first hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the squeezing cavity; the filter plate is arranged in the filter cavity in a sliding manner, and the filter plate is positioned below the liquid discharge hole; the scraping mechanism is arranged on the box body and is used for scraping medicine residues on the filter plate. The yellow fine processing and extracting device provided by the utility model has the advantages that medicine residues in juice can be conveniently filtered, so that the residue of the medicine residues is reduced, and the filtering effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a polygonatum processing and extracting device. Background Art

[0002] Polygonatum sibiricum, the Chinese medicine name is the dry rhizome of the plant Yunnan Polygonatum sibiricum, Polygonatum sibiricum or Polygonatum sibiricum of the Liliaceae family. It has the effects of tonifying qi and nourishing yin, strengthening the spleen, moistening the lungs and benefiting the kidneys. It is often used for spleen and stomach qi deficiency, fatigue, insufficient stomach yin, dry mouth and poor appetite, dry cough due to lung deficiency, cough with blood due to fatigue, insufficient essence and blood, soreness of the waist and knees, and premature graying of hair. An extraction device is required when extracting Polygonatum sibiricum liquid.

[0003] When using the existing polygonatum sibiricum liquid extraction device, most of them use a pressing plate to squeeze out the juice in the polygonatum sibiricum, and then discharge the juice and the residue to complete the extraction operation. However, the existing extraction device cannot filter the residue in the juice, resulting in impurities in the juice, which needs to be filtered again, which is inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new polygonatum processing and extraction device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing extraction device cannot filter the medicinal residues in the juice, the utility model provides a polygonatum processing and extraction device.

[0006] The utility model provides a processing and extraction device for polygonatum sibiricum comprising: a box body; a connecting plate, which is fixedly installed in the box body, the connecting plate partitions the box body to form a pressing chamber and a filtering chamber, and a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the connecting plate; a first hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, the first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the pressing chamber; a filter plate, the filter plate is slidably arranged in the filtering chamber, and the filter plate is located below the drainage holes; a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is arranged on the box body and is used to scrape off the drug residue on the filter plate.

[0007] Preferably, a feed box is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a guide hopper is fixedly installed in the feed box, a group of crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the feed box, a group of the crushing rollers are located below the guide hopper, a group of the crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved with gears on their output rods, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feed box, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the output rod of any one of the gears.

[0008] Preferably, the box body consists of a processing box and a limit box, the limit box is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, a push plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the push plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the processing box and the top of the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a discharge port is opened on one side of the box body, the discharge port is connected to the discharge pipe, a cover plate is hinged in the discharge port, an electric telescopic rod is hinged on the cover plate, and the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the top of the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes a collecting box, two one-way screws, two scrapers, two sprockets, a chain and a second motor, the collecting box is mounted on the filter plate, the two one-way screws are rotatably installed in the filter chamber, the two scrapers are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two one-way screws, the two scrapers are in sliding contact with the top of the filter plate, the two sprockets are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two one-way screws, the chain is sleeved on the two sprockets, the second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the box, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to any one of the one-way screws.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the filter plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the box body. A U-shaped plate is assembled on the box body, and the U-shaped plate is in sliding contact with the connecting plate. A fixing rod is slidably installed on the U-shaped plate, and the fixing rod is slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the U-shaped plate is equipped with a spring buckle, and the spring buckle is connected to the fixing rod. Two arc-shaped baffles are equipped in the filter cavity, and the two arc-shaped baffles are respectively located above the two one-way screws.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the polygonatum processing and extraction device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a device for processing and extracting polygonatum:

[0015] 1. The juice after squeezing is filtered through the filter plate, so as to filter the drug residue in the juice, which effectively reduces the drug residue residue in the juice, and the filtering effect is good. The material is crushed by the crushing roller, which is conducive to the subsequent squeezing and extraction of the material. The squeezed material is discharged by the push plate, and the discharge is relatively fast. The cover plate is driven to slide by the electric telescopic rod to expose the discharge port, so that the push plate can be used to discharge the drug residue;

[0016] 2. The scraper is used to scrape the drug residue on the filter plate into the collection box, thereby ensuring that the drug residue will not block the filter plate mesh, which is conducive to the filtering operation of the drug residue. The connecting plate is limited and fixed by the fixing rod, so that the filter plate is stable, which is conducive to the filtering of the drug residue by the filter plate;

[0017] 3. The fixing rod is limited by the spring buckle to ensure the stability of the fixing rod and better use. The juice is blocked by the arc baffle to ensure that the juice will not drip on the one-way screw, and the blocking effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the polygonatum processing and extraction device provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the polygonatum processing and extraction device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a middle arc baffle is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Connecting plate; 3. First hydraulic cylinder; 4. Pressing plate; 5. Filter plate; 6. Feed box; 7. Guide hopper; 8. Crushing roller; 9. Gear; 10. First motor; 11. Second hydraulic cylinder; 12. Push plate; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. Cover plate; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Collecting box; 17. One-way screw; 18. Scraper; 19. Sprocket; 20. Chain; 21. Second motor; 22. Connecting plate; 23. U-shaped plate; 24. Fixing rod; 25. Arc baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the polygonatum processing and extraction device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the polygonatum processing and extraction device provided by the utility model; Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a middle arc baffle is provided for the utility model; Figure 4for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 5 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown in the figure. The Huangjing processing and extraction device includes: a box body 1; a connecting plate 2, which is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and the connecting plate 2 separates the box body 1 to form a pressing chamber and a filtering chamber, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the connecting plate 2; a first hydraulic cylinder 3, which is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, and a pressing plate 4 is mounted on the first hydraulic cylinder 3, and the pressing plate 4 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the pressing chamber; a filter plate 5, which is slidably arranged in the filtering chamber, and the filter plate 5 is located below the drainage hole; a scraping mechanism, which is arranged on the box body 1 to scrape off the medicinal residue on the filter plate 5, and the squeezed juice is filtered through the filter plate 5, so that the medicinal residue in the juice is filtered, which effectively reduces the residual medicinal residue in the juice, and the filtering effect is better.

[0026] A feed box 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, a guide hopper 7 is fixedly installed in the feed box 6, a group of crushing rollers 8 are rotatably installed in the feed box 6, a group of the crushing rollers 8 are located below the guide hopper 7, a group of the crushing rollers 8 are fixedly sleeved on the output rods of the crushing rollers 8, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the feed box 6, the output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the output rod of any gear 9, and the material is crushed by the crushing rollers 8, which is beneficial to the subsequent squeezing and extraction of the material.

[0027] The box body 1 is composed of a processing box and a limit box. The limit box is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box. A second hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box. A push plate 12 is fixedly installed on the output rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 11. The push plate 12 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the processing box and the top of the connecting plate 2. The pressed material is discharged through the push plate 12, and the discharge is relatively quick.

[0028] A discharge pipe 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, and a discharge port is opened on one side of the box body 1, and the discharge port is connected to the discharge pipe 13. A cover plate 14 is hinged in the discharge port, and an electric telescopic rod 15 is hinged on the cover plate 14. The electric telescopic rod 15 is hinged to the top of the inner wall of the discharge pipe 13. The cover plate 14 is driven to slide by the electric telescopic rod 15 to expose the discharge port, thereby facilitating the push plate 12 to discharge the medicine residue.

[0029] The scraping mechanism includes a collecting box 16, two one-way screws 17, two scrapers 18, two sprockets 19, a chain 20 and a second motor 21. The collecting box 16 is assembled on the filter plate 5. The two one-way screws 17 are both rotatably installed in the filter chamber. The two scrapers 18 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two one-way screws 17. The two scrapers 18 are both in sliding contact with the top of the filter plate 5. The two sprockets 19 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two one-way screws 17. The chain 20 is sleeved on the two sprockets 19. The second motor 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1. The output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to any one of the one-way screws 17. The drug residue on the filter plate 5 is scraped and sent to the collecting box 16 through the scraper 18, thereby ensuring that the drug residue will not block the mesh of the filter plate 5, which is beneficial to the filtering operation of the drug residue.

[0030] A connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter plate 5, and the connecting plate 22 is slidably connected to the box body 1. A U-shaped plate 23 is assembled on the box body 1, and the U-shaped plate 23 is in sliding contact with the connecting plate 22. A fixing rod 24 is slidably installed on the U-shaped plate 23, and the fixing rod 24 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 22. The connecting plate 22 is limited and fixed by the fixing rod 24, so that the filter plate 5 is stable, which is conducive to the filter plate 5 to filter the drug residue.

[0031] The U-shaped plate 23 is equipped with a spring buckle, and the spring buckle is connected to the fixing rod 24. Two arc-shaped baffles 25 are installed in the filter chamber. The two arc-shaped baffles 25 are respectively located above the two one-way screws 17. The fixing rod 24 is limited by the spring buckle to ensure the stability of the fixing rod 24, which is better to use. The juice is blocked by the arc-shaped baffle 25 to ensure that the juice will not drip onto the one-way screw 17, and the blocking effect is better.

[0032] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0033] The working principle of the polygonatum processing and extraction device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] When in use, first start the first motor 10, so that the first motor 10 drives the gear 9 to rotate, so that a group of crushing rollers 8 rotate synchronously, and then pour the material into the feed box 6, and discharge it to the crushing roller 8 through the guide hopper 7, and the crushing roller 8 crushes the material, and the crushed material is discharged into the pressing chamber through the feed box 6;

[0036] After all the materials are discharged, the first motor 10 is turned off, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, so that the output rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the pressing plate 4 to slide downward, so that the pressing plate 4 squeezes the materials, and the squeezed juice is discharged into the filter chamber through the drainage hole, and filtered by the filter plate in the filter chamber. The filtered juice is discharged through the drainage pipe on one side of the box body 1;

[0037] When the material needs to be discharged after being squeezed, the electric telescopic rod 15 is first started to drive the cover plate 14 to rotate along the discharge port, so that the discharge port is exposed, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is started to drive the push plate 12 to slide, so that the push plate 12 pushes the medicine residue out, so that the medicine residue is discharged through the discharge port and the discharge pipe;

[0038] Then, the second motor 21 is started, so that the output shaft of the second motor 21 drives the one-way screw 17 to rotate, so that the one-way screw 17 drives the sprocket 19 to drive the chain 20 to rotate, and then the two one-way screws 17 rotate synchronously, and the one-way screw 7 rotates to drive the scraper 18 to slide along the filter plate 5, so that the scraper 18 scrapes the drug residue on the filter plate 5 into the collecting box 16, and the drug residue is collected by the collecting box 16, which is convenient for subsequent centralized discharge. At the same time, the scraper 18 scrapes off the drug residue, so that the drug residue will not block the mesh of the filter plate 5, which is convenient for the filter plate 5 to filter the drug residue;

[0039] When the filter plate 5 needs to be disassembled for cleaning, the spring buckle is first disengaged from the fixing rod 24, the fixing rod 24 is removed, and then the connecting plate 22 is pulled out, thereby completing the disassembly of the filter plate 5, and the disassembly is relatively quick.

[0040] Compared with the related art, the polygonatum processing and extraction device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] The utility model provides a polygonatum processing and extraction device, which filters the squeezed juice through the filter plate 5, thereby filtering the medicinal residue in the juice, effectively reducing the residual medicinal residue in the juice, and having a good filtering effect. The crushing roller 8 is used to crush the material, which is conducive to the subsequent squeezing and extraction operation of the material. The squeezed material is discharged through the push plate 12, and the discharge is relatively fast. The electric telescopic rod 15 drives the cover plate 14 to slide, so that the discharge port is exposed, so that the push plate 12 is convenient for discharging the medicinal residue. The medicinal residue on the filter plate 5 is scraped and sent to the collection box 16 through the scraper 18, so as to ensure that the medicinal residue will not block the mesh of the filter plate 5, which is conducive to the filtering operation of the medicinal residue. The connecting plate 22 is limited and fixed by the fixing rod 24, so that the filter plate 5 is stable, which is conducive to the filtering of the medicinal residue by the filter plate 5. The fixing rod 24 is limited by the spring buckle, so as to ensure the stability of the fixing rod 24, which is better to use. The juice is shielded by the arc baffle 25, so as to ensure that the juice will not drip on the one-way screw 17, and the blocking effect is good.

[0042] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0043] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for processing and extracting polygonatum, characterized in that: include: Box; A connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly installed in the box body, the connecting plate separates the box body into a pressing chamber and a filtering chamber, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the connecting plate; A first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, and a pressing plate is mounted on the first hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the pressing chamber; A filter plate, the filter plate is slidably disposed in the filter cavity, and the filter plate is located below the drainage hole; A scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is arranged on the box body and is used to scrape off the drug residue on the filter plate; A feed box is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a guide hopper is fixedly installed in the feed box, a group of crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the feed box, a group of crushing rollers are located below the guide hopper, and a group of crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved with gears on their output rods. A first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feed box, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the output rod of any gear. The box body is composed of a processing box and a limit box, the limit box is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, a push plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the push plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the processing box and the top of the connecting plate.

2. The device for processing and extracting Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a discharge port is opened on one side of the box body, the discharge port is connected to the discharge pipe, a cover plate is hinged in the discharge port, an electric telescopic rod is hinged on the cover plate, and the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the top of the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

3. The device for processing and extracting polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism includes a collecting box, two one-way screws, two scrapers, two sprockets, a chain and a second motor. The collecting box is mounted on the filter plate. The two one-way screws are rotatably installed in the filter chamber. The two scrapers are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two one-way screws. The two scrapers are in sliding contact with the top of the filter plate. The two sprockets are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two one-way screws. The chain is sleeved on the two sprockets. The second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to any one of the one-way screws.

4. The device for processing and extracting polygonatum odoratum according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the filter plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the box body. A U-shaped plate is assembled on the box body, and the U-shaped plate is in sliding contact with the connecting plate. A fixing rod is slidably installed on the U-shaped plate, and the fixing rod is slidably connected to the connecting plate.

5. The device for processing and extracting Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The U-shaped plate is equipped with a spring buckle, and the spring buckle is connected to the fixing rod. Two arc-shaped baffles are equipped in the filter cavity, and the two arc-shaped baffles are respectively located above the two one-way screws.

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