Auxiliary dredging device of jaw crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing machinery, in particular to an auxiliary dredging device of a jaw crusher. Comprising a plurality of dredging top arms arranged on the lower side of a movable jaw plate; the movable jaw plate is detachably and fixedly mounted on the movable jaw main body, and the movable jaw main body is rotationally connected with a rack of the jaw crusher through an eccentric shaft; the plurality of dredging top arms are respectively connected with the second sliding frame through independent sleeves, the second sliding frame is horizontally arranged on the first sliding frame in a sliding manner, the first sliding frame is vertically arranged in the movable jaw main body in a sliding manner, and a bin is arranged at the bottom of the movable jaw main body and is used for accommodating the plurality of dredging top arms; the first sliding frame is controlled to move on the movable jaw main body, the second sliding frame is controlled to move on the first sliding frame, and the dredging top arm is controlled to push irregular-shaped stone clamped in the jaw crusher, so that the stone can be smoothly discharged from the interior of the jaw crusher, the total amount of the stone in the jaw crusher is reduced, the load pressure of the jaw crusher is reduced, and the service life of the jaw crusher is prolonged. And the system can run again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing machinery, in particular to an auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher. Background Art

[0002] In production operations, in order to improve the working efficiency of the jaw crusher, sometimes the method of increasing the amount of stone input is adopted, but this operation will cause some materials to fail to be crushed in time. When too much stone that is not fully crushed accumulates, it will cause the jaw crusher to get stuck inside, affecting the normal operation of the equipment;

[0003] In the prior art, a common method for dealing with stuck materials inside a jaw crusher is to use a crane to lift large stones out of the crushing bucket. This method is highly dependent on the crane, and during operation, due to the irregular shape of the stones, they are easy to fall off when lifted, which not only affects work efficiency but also has a high safety hazard. Therefore, the present application provides a jaw crusher auxiliary dredging device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a jaw crusher auxiliary dredging device, which can be inserted into the crushing chamber of the jaw crusher from the lower side, and push the irregularly shaped stones stuck inside the jaw crusher so that they can be smoothly discharged from the jaw crusher, thereby reducing the total amount of stones inside the jaw crusher and reducing the load pressure of the jaw crusher so that it can resume operation.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] Provided is a jaw crusher auxiliary dredging device, comprising a plurality of dredging top arms arranged at the lower side of a movable jaw plate; the movable jaw plate is detachably fixedly mounted on a movable jaw body, and the movable jaw body is rotatably connected to a frame of the jaw crusher through an eccentric shaft;

[0007] Multiple dredging top arms are connected to the second slide through separate sleeves respectively. The second slide is horizontally slidably installed on the first slide. The first slide is vertically slidably installed in the movable jaw body. A bin is provided at the bottom of the movable jaw body for accommodating multiple dredging top arms.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of crushing tooth grooves are arranged on the movable jaw plate, and the dredging top arm can be slidably engaged with the crushing tooth grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, a first telescopic driver for driving the first slide to move is installed on the movable jaw body, and a second telescopic driver for driving the second slide to move is installed on the first slide.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the dredging top arm are respectively provided with pushing inclined surfaces.

[0011] Furthermore, an extrusion surface is provided in the middle of one side of the dredging top arm.

[0012] An optional technical solution for the connection between the dredging top arm and the sleeve in the present application is that the dredging top arm is fixedly installed in the sleeve.

[0013] Another optional technical solution for the connection between the dredging top arm and the sleeve in the present application is that the dredging top arm is slidably installed in the sleeve, and a spring is fixedly installed between the dredging top arm and the sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, the first telescopic drive and the second telescopic drive both use heavy-duty hydraulic cylinders.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher of the utility model controls the first slide to move on the movable jaw body and the second slide to move on the first slide, and controls the dredging top arm to push the irregularly shaped stones stuck inside the jaw crusher so that they can be smoothly discharged from the inside of the jaw crusher, thereby reducing the total amount of stones inside the jaw crusher and reducing the load pressure of the jaw crusher so that it can resume operation.

[0017] 2. The auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher in the example of the utility model, the bin can accommodate a plurality of dredging top arms, so that after the jaw crusher is dredged, the dredging top arms are hidden in the movable jaw body, which will not affect the normal operation of the jaw crusher and has a good use effect.

[0018] 3. In the auxiliary dredging device for the jaw crusher of the utility model, during the vertical movement of the first slide, the pushing inclined surface is used to enable the dredging top arm to be inserted into the gap between the stone and the movable jaw plate, and the extrusion surface is used to separate the stone abutting against the movable jaw plate from the movable jaw plate so that the stone can be discharged smoothly; since the dredging top arm can be embedded and slidably connected in the crushing tooth groove, when the stone applies a horizontal reaction force to the dredging top arm, the movable jaw plate can limit the dredging top arm to avoid bending and damage of the dredging top arm, and the service life is long.

[0019] 4. In the auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher of the utility model, a plurality of dredging top arms can slide freely in their respective corresponding sleeves, so that the plurality of dredging top arms abut against the lower side of stones at different heights, thereby improving the dredging effect of the jaw crusher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the jaw crusher auxiliary dredging device provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 The overall structure diagram of the jaw crusher auxiliary dredging device provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the movable jaw plate and the bin provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first slide, the second slide and the dredging top arm provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a sleeve, a spring and a dredging top arm provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 11 movable jaw body, 12 eccentric shaft, 13 movable jaw plate, 14 crushing tooth groove, 15 bin, 21 first slide, 22 second slide, 23 sleeve, 24 spring, 25 first telescopic driver, 26 second telescopic driver, 31 dredging top arm, 311 extrusion surface, 312 pushing inclined surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "second", "first", "first" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides an auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher, including a plurality of dredging top arms 31 arranged on the lower side of a movable jaw plate 13; the movable jaw plate 13 is detachably fixedly mounted on a movable jaw body 11, and the movable jaw body 11 is rotatably connected to the frame of the jaw crusher through an eccentric shaft 12; the plurality of dredging top arms 31 are respectively connected to the second slide 22 through separate sleeves 23, the second slide 22 is horizontally slidably mounted on the first slide 21, and the first slide 21 is vertically slidably mounted in the movable jaw body 11, and a bin 15 is provided at the bottom of the movable jaw body 11, and the bin 15 is used to accommodate the plurality of dredging top arms 31.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the movable jaw body 11 is provided with a first telescopic driver 25 for driving the first slide 21 to move, and the first slide 21 is provided with a second telescopic driver 26 for driving the second slide 22 to move; wherein both the first telescopic driver 25 and the second telescopic driver 26 use heavy-duty hydraulic cylinders.

[0036] When using the jaw crusher auxiliary dredging device of this application for stone dredging:

[0037] Start the first telescopic drive 25 and the second telescopic drive 26, move the plurality of dredging top arms 31 from the bin 15 to the lower side of the movable jaw plate 13, control the first slide 21 to move on the movable jaw body 11, and the second slide 22 to move on the first slide 21, control the dredging top arms 31 to push the irregularly shaped stones stuck inside the jaw crusher, so that they can be discharged smoothly from the inside of the jaw crusher, reduce the total amount of stones inside the jaw crusher, reduce the load pressure of the jaw crusher, and enable it to operate again;

[0038] After the dredging operation is completed, the plurality of dredging top arms 31 are stored in the bin 15 again, and the dredging top arms 31 are hidden in the movable jaw body 11, so as not to affect the normal operation of the jaw crusher.

[0039] In order to improve the working efficiency of the dredging top arm 31, Figure 4 As shown, push inclined surfaces 312 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the dredging top arm 31, and an extrusion surface 311 is provided in the middle of one side of the dredging top arm 31. During the vertical movement of the first slide 21, the push inclined surface 312 is used to enable the dredging top arm 31 to be inserted into the gap between the stone and the movable jaw plate (13), and the extrusion surface 311 is used to enable the stone abutting against the movable jaw plate 13 to be separated from the movable jaw plate 13, so that the stone can be discharged smoothly.

[0040] In order to improve the stability of the top arm 31, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of crushing tooth grooves 14 are arranged on the movable jaw plate 13, and the dredging top arm 31 can be slidably connected with the crushing tooth grooves 14, so that when the stone exerts a horizontal reaction force on the dredging top arm 31, the movable jaw plate 13 can limit the dredging top arm 31 to avoid bending and damage of the dredging top arm 31, and the service life is long.

[0041] In this embodiment, the dredging top arm 31 is fixedly installed in the sleeve 23.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] The features of this embodiment that are the same as those of the first embodiment are not described in detail. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: Figure 5 As shown, the dredging top arm 31 is slidably installed in the sleeve 23, and a spring 24 is fixedly installed between the dredging top arm 31 and the sleeve 23.

[0044] Since the plurality of dredging top arms 31 can slide freely in their respective corresponding sleeves 23, the plurality of dredging top arms 31 abut against the lower side of the stone at different height positions, thereby improving the dredging effect of the jaw crusher;

[0045] After the dredging operation is completed, the spring 24 drives the multiple dredging top arms 31 to reset in their respective corresponding sleeves 23 so that the multiple dredging top arms 31 can be re-stored in the bin 15.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) by each other to form a technical solution.

[0047] Except for the technical features described in the specification, the other technical features are known technologies to those skilled in the art. In order to highlight the innovative features of the present utility model, the other technical features will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A jaw crusher auxiliary dredging device, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of dredging top arms (31) arranged on the lower side of a movable jaw plate (13); the movable jaw plate (13) is detachably fixedly mounted on a movable jaw body (11); and the movable jaw body (11) is rotatably connected to a frame of a jaw crusher via an eccentric shaft (12); The plurality of dredging top arms (31) are respectively connected to the second slide (22) via separate sleeves (23); the second slide (22) is horizontally slidably mounted on the first slide (21); and the first slide (21) is vertically slidably mounted in the movable jaw body (11); A bin (15) for accommodating a plurality of dredging top arms (31) is provided at the bottom of the movable jaw body (11).

2. The auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable jaw plate (13) is provided with a plurality of crushing tooth grooves (14), and the dredging top arm (31) can be engaged and slidably connected with the crushing tooth grooves (14).

3. The auxiliary dredging device for jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first telescopic driver (25) for driving the first slide (21) to move is installed on the movable jaw body (11), and a second telescopic driver (26) for driving the second slide (22) to move is installed on the first slide (21).

4. The auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the dredging top arm (31) are respectively provided with pushing inclined surfaces (312).

5. The auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher according to claim 4 or 1, characterized in that: A pressing surface (311) is provided in the middle of one side of the dredging top arm (31).

6. The auxiliary dredging device for jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging top arm (31) is fixedly mounted in the sleeve (23).

7. The auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging top arm (31) is slidably mounted in the sleeve (23), and a spring (24) is fixedly mounted between the dredging top arm (31) and the sleeve (23).

8. The auxiliary dredging device for a jaw crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first telescopic drive (25) and the second telescopic drive (26) both use heavy-duty hydraulic cylinders.

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