Garden waste treatment station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden waste treatment station which comprises a crushing mechanism, a vibration motor, a crushing motor and a cleaning motor, the vibration motor, the crushing motor and the cleaning motor are installed on the outer side of the crushing mechanism, a stack retting fermentation mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, a spraying motor is arranged on one side of the stack retting fermentation mechanism, and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box. A feeding port is formed in the center of the top of the crushing box, guide plates are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the top of the crushing box, the vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a vibration rotating rod, and the end of the vibration rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel transmission assembly. By arranging the crushing mechanism, the garden waste can be crushed through a crushing motor, meanwhile, the crushed waste is screened through a filter screen, a spiral rotating rod is driven to rotate through a conveying motor, and the waste is conveyed to the top of a crushing roller cutter again to be subjected to secondary crushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden waste treatment, in particular to a garden waste treatment station. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of urban gardens in my country, the urban greening rate has gradually increased. With the increase in plant coverage and the continuous growth of plants, a large amount of plant waste in the form of artificial pruning and natural shedding is generated in the later management and maintenance process. Most of the waste generated in gardening and greening is organic matter. If it can be treated accordingly, it has a high utilization rate.

[0003] At present, due to the difficulty in professional treatment of garden waste, simple incineration and landfill treatment methods are more often used, and the recycling and reuse technology of garden waste has not been widely promoted. There are also some devices and equipment for treating garden waste on the market, which can crush and compost garden waste. However, there are still the following problems in actual use:

[0004] Simple incineration and landfill treatment methods cannot reuse garden waste. Incineration and landfill will pollute the environment. Not only are they not environmentally friendly, but landfill also requires a large area. The garden waste equipment on the market has a small processing capacity and is not suitable for urban green spaces, parks and other places that generate a lot of green waste.

[0005] A garden waste treatment station is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garden waste treatment station to solve the problem that the simple incineration and landfill treatment methods proposed in the above-mentioned background technology cannot reuse the garden waste. Incineration and landfilling will pollute the environment. Not only are they not environmentally friendly, but landfilling also requires a large area. The garden waste equipment on the market has a small processing capacity and is not suitable for urban green spaces, parks and other places where a large amount of green waste is generated.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garden waste treatment station, including a crushing mechanism, and a vibration motor, a crushing motor and a cleaning motor installed outside the crushing mechanism;

[0008] A composting and fermenting mechanism is disposed on one side of the crushing mechanism, and a spraying motor is disposed on one side of the composting and fermenting mechanism;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a feed port is provided at the top center of the crushing box, guide plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the crushing box, and the vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing box;

[0011] Wherein, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to a vibration rotating rod, the end of the vibration rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first sprocket transmission assembly, and vibration cams are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the vibration rotating rod;

[0012] The output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a crushing driving gear, one side of the crushing driving gear is meshedly connected with a crushing driven gear, and the outer sides of the crushing driving gear and the crushing driven gear are fixedly connected with a crushing roller cutter.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a second sprocket transmission assembly, the middle of the reciprocating screw is provided with a screw sleeve, the bottom of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, the bottom of the cleaning brush is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is fixedly installed on the bottom inner side of the crushing box.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing box is symmetrically equipped with recovery troughs on both sides of the top near the filter screen, the ends of the recovery troughs are fixedly connected to recovery rollers, a conveying motor is fixedly installed on the top of the recovery roller, a spiral rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the recovery roller, and a conveying and discharging device is provided at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0015] Preferably, the composting fermentation mechanism includes a fermentation tank, a motor cover is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank, the spray motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the motor cover, the output end of the spray motor is fixedly connected to a third sprocket transmission assembly, one side of the third sprocket transmission assembly is symmetrically connected to a spray threaded rod, and the middle parts of the two spray threaded rods are threadedly connected to a spray threaded sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, a spray bracket is fixedly connected between the two spray threaded sleeves, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed at the bottom center position of the spray bracket, connecting water pipes are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the spray bracket, water pumps are fixedly connected to the ends of the two connecting water pipes, and a water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump.

[0017] Preferably, a movable track is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank, and a movable gantry is slidably connected inside the two movable tracks. An electric gripper is arranged at the top center position of the movable gantry, and a collection tank is arranged at the bottom of the movable gantry.

[0018] Preferably, a support base is provided on the left side of the collection tank, a ground pump device is fixedly installed at the top center position of the support base, and a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support base.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the garden waste treatment station, by setting up a crushing mechanism, can not only use the crushing motor to crush the garden waste, but also screen the crushed waste through the filter screen, and drive the spiral rotating rod to rotate by the conveying motor to re-convey the waste to the top of the crushing roller for secondary crushing until it passes through the filter screen, and by setting up a composting and fermentation mechanism, the water in the water tank or the composting agent, urea, etc. can be sprayed out from the spray bracket through the connecting water pipe by the water pump, and the waste can not only be evenly sprayed by the spray motor, but also can be stirred back and forth by the stirring rod, and the specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting up the crushing mechanism, not only can the crushing motor be used to drive the crushing active gear to rotate, but also the meshing action between the crushing active gear and the crushing driven gear can be used to realize the relative rotation of the two crushing rollers, so as to crush the garden waste, and at the same time, the crushed waste can be screened through the filter screen, and the reciprocating screw can be driven by the cleaning motor to rotate, so that the screw sleeve drives the cleaning brush to reciprocate on the surface of the filter screen, and the incompletely crushed waste is swept into the recovery tank, and the spiral rotating rod is driven by the conveying motor to rotate, and the waste is re-conveyed to the top of the crushing roller for secondary crushing until it passes through the filter screen, thereby improving the crushing effect of the waste, and the waste is conveyed to the fermentation tank through the conveying and discharging equipment to carry out the composting and fermentation of the waste, and the vibration rotating rod and the vibration cam are driven by the vibration motor to rotate, so as to continuously knock the guide plate to avoid the accumulation of materials on the guide plate, thereby affecting the material crushing efficiency;

[0021] 2. By setting up a composting and fermentation mechanism, the water in the water tank or the composting agent, urea, etc. can be sprayed out from the spray bracket through the connecting water pipe by a water pump, which is convenient for the composting and fermentation of the waste. The third sprocket transmission assembly and the spray threaded rod are driven to rotate by the spray motor, so that the spray threaded sleeve drives the spray bracket to move back and forth on the top of the fermentation tank. Not only can the waste be sprayed evenly, but the stirring rod can also be used to stir the waste back and forth, thereby improving the composting and fermentation effect of the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing box section in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing roller cutter in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter screen in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the recycling drum section in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the composting and fermentation mechanism in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Crushing mechanism; 101. Crushing box; 102. Feeding port; 103. Guide plate; 104. Vibrating motor; 105. Vibrating rotating rod; 106. First sprocket transmission assembly; 107. Vibrating cam; 108. Crushing motor; 109. Crushing driving gear; 110. Crushing driven gear; 111. Crushing roller cutter; 112. Cleaning motor; 113. Reciprocating screw; 114. Second sprocket transmission assembly; 115. Screw sleeve; 116. Cleaning brush; 117. Filter screen; 118. Recovery tank; 119. Recovery drum; 120. Conveying motor; 121. Screw rod; 122. Discharge pipe; 123. Conveying and discharging equipment; 2. Composting and fermentation mechanism; 201. Fermentation tank; 202. Motor cover; 203. Spray motor; 204. Third sprocket transmission assembly; 205. Spray threaded rod; 206. Spray threaded sleeve; 207. Spray bracket; 208. Stirring rod; 209. Connecting water pipe; 210. Water pump; 211. Water tank; 212. Moving track; 213. Moving gantry; 214. Electric gripper; 215. Collection tank; 216. Support seat; 217. Ground pump equipment; 218. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a garden waste treatment station includes a crushing mechanism 1, and a vibration motor 104, a crushing motor 108 and a cleaning motor 112 installed on the outside of the crushing mechanism 1, a composting and fermentation mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 1, and a spray motor 203 is arranged on one side of the composting and fermentation mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 1 includes a crushing box 101, a feed port 102 is opened at the top center of the crushing box 101, guide plates 103 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the crushing box 101, and a vibration motor 104 is installed on the outside of the crushing mechanism 1. 104 is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing box 101, wherein the output end of the vibration motor 104 is fixedly connected to a vibration rotating rod 105, the end of the vibration rotating rod 105 is fixedly connected to a first sprocket transmission assembly 106, and vibration cams 107 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the vibration rotating rod 105, wherein the output end of the crushing motor 108 is fixedly connected to a crushing driving gear 109, one side of the crushing driving gear 109 is meshedly connected to a crushing driven gear 110, and the outer sides of the crushing driving gear 109 and the crushing driven gear 110 are fixedly connected. A crushing roller cutter 111 is fixedly connected, a reciprocating screw 113 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor 112, a second sprocket drive assembly 114 is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating screw 113, a screw sleeve 115 is arranged in the middle of the reciprocating screw 113, a cleaning brush 116 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve 115, a filter screen 117 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning brush 116, and the filter screen 117 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner side of the crushing box 101. By setting the crushing mechanism 1, not only the crushing motor 108 can be used to drive the crushing The crushing driving gear 109 rotates, and the meshing action between the crushing driving gear 109 and the crushing driven gear 110 is utilized to realize the relative rotation of the two crushing roller cutters 111, so as to crush the garden waste. At the same time, the crushed waste is screened through the filter screen 117. The cleaning motor 112 is utilized to drive the reciprocating screw 113 to rotate, so that the screw sleeve 115 drives the cleaning brush 116 to reciprocate on the surface of the filter screen 117, and the incompletely crushed waste is swept into the recovery tank 118.

[0031] Recovery grooves 118 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the crushing box 101 near the filter screen 117, and recovery rollers 119 are fixedly connected to the ends of the recovery grooves 118. A conveying motor 120 is fixedly installed on the top of the recovery roller 119. A spiral rotating rod 121 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor 120, and a discharge pipe 122 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the recovery roller 119. A conveying and discharging device 123 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 101. The spiral rotating rod 121 is driven by the conveying motor 120 to rotate, and the waste is re-conveyed to the top of the crushing roller 111 for secondary crushing until it passes through the filter screen 117, thereby improving the crushing effect of the waste. The waste is conveyed to the fermentation tank 201 through the conveying and discharging device 123 for composting and fermentation of the waste. The vibration rotating rod 105 and the vibration cam 107 are driven to rotate by the vibration motor 104, thereby continuously knocking the guide plate 103 to prevent the material from accumulating on the guide plate 103, thereby affecting the material crushing efficiency.

[0032] The composting fermentation mechanism 2 includes a fermentation tank 201, a motor cover 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank 201, a spray motor 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the motor cover 202, an output end of the spray motor 203 is fixedly connected to a third sprocket transmission assembly 204, one side of the third sprocket transmission assembly 204 is symmetrically connected to a spray threaded rod 205, the middle parts of the two spray threaded rods 205 are threadedly connected to a spray threaded sleeve 206, and a spray bracket 203 is fixedly connected between the two spray threaded sleeves 206. 7. A plurality of stirring rods 208 are fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the spray bracket 207. Connecting water pipes 209 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the spray bracket 207. Water pumps 210 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two connecting water pipes 209. A water tank 211 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump 210. A moving track 212 is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank 201. A moving gantry 213 is slidably connected to the inside of the two moving tracks 212. An electric gripper 213 is arranged at the center of the top of the moving gantry 213. 14, a collecting pool 215 is arranged at the bottom of the mobile gantry 213, a supporting seat 216 is arranged on the left side of the collecting pool 215, a ground pump device 217 is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the supporting seat 216, and a controller 218 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the supporting seat 216. By setting the composting and fermentation mechanism 2, the water or the composting agent, urea, etc. in the water tank 211 can be sprayed out from the spraying bracket 207 through the connecting water pipe 209 through the water pump 210, which is convenient for the composting and fermentation of the waste. 3 drives the third sprocket transmission assembly 204 and the spray threaded rod 205 to rotate, so that the spray threaded sleeve 206 drives the spray bracket 207 to move back and forth on the top of the fermentation tank 201, which can not only spray the waste evenly, but also use the stirring rod 208 to stir the waste back and forth, thereby improving the waste composting and fermentation effect. A thermometer is provided inside the fermentation tank 201 for real-time monitoring of the temperature of the compost. The thermometer is a prior art, so the case does not provide a detailed description of the thermometer.

[0033] Working principle: Before using the garden waste treatment station, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, firstly, the green waste is transported to the ground pump device 217 on the top of the support seat 216 by a transport trolley or a cart for weighing, and then poured into the collection pool 215 after weighing, and a proper amount of green waste is grabbed by the mobile gantry 213 and the electric gripper 214 and put into the crushing box 101 from the feed inlet 102, and the crushing motor 108 is started to drive the crushing driving gear 109 to rotate, and the meshing action between the crushing driving gear 109 and the crushing driven gear 110 is utilized. The two crushing rollers 111 are rotated relative to each other, so as to crush the garden waste. Secondly, the crushed waste is screened through the filter screen 117. The cleaning motor 112 is used to drive the reciprocating screw 113 to rotate, so that the screw sleeve 115 drives the cleaning brush 116 to reciprocate on the surface of the filter screen 117, and the incompletely crushed waste is swept into the recovery tank 118. The conveying motor 120 drives the spiral rotating rod 121 to rotate, and the waste is re-conveyed to the top of the crushing roller 111 for secondary crushing until it passes through the filter screen 117, thereby improving the crushing effect of the waste. The waste is conveyed to the fermentation tank 201 through the conveying and discharging equipment 123 for composting and fermentation of the waste. The vibration motor 104 drives the vibration rotating rod 105 and the vibration cam 107 to rotate, so as to continuously knock the guide plate 103 to prevent the material from piling up on the guide plate 103, thereby affecting the material crushing efficiency. Finally, the water in the water tank 211 is pumped into the water tank 211 through the water pump 210. Water or composting agent, urea, etc. are sprayed out from the spray bracket 207 through the connecting water pipe 209, which is convenient for the composting and fermentation of the waste. The third sprocket transmission assembly 204 and the spray threaded rod 205 are driven to rotate by the spray motor 203, so that the spray threaded sleeve 206 drives the spray bracket 207 to move back and forth on the top of the fermentation tank 201, which can not only spray the waste evenly, but also stir the waste back and forth by using the stirring rod 208, thereby improving the composting and fermentation effect of the waste.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden waste treatment station, comprising a crushing mechanism (1), and a vibration motor (104), a crushing motor (108) and a cleaning motor (112) installed outside the crushing mechanism (1); A composting and fermenting mechanism (2) is disposed on one side of the crushing mechanism (1), and a spraying motor (203) is disposed on one side of the composting and fermenting mechanism (2); It is characterized in that Also includes: The crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crushing box (101), a feeding port (102) is provided at the center of the top of the crushing box (101), guide plates (103) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the crushing box (101), and the vibration motor (104) is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing box (101); The output end of the vibration motor (104) is fixedly connected to a vibration rotating rod (105), the end of the vibration rotating rod (105) is fixedly connected to a first sprocket transmission assembly (106), and vibration cams (107) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the vibration rotating rod (105); The output end of the crushing motor (108) is fixedly connected to a crushing driving gear (109), one side of the crushing driving gear (109) is meshingly connected to a crushing driven gear (110), and the outer sides of the crushing driving gear (109) and the crushing driven gear (110) are fixedly connected to a crushing roller cutter (111).

2. The garden waste treatment station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the cleaning motor (112) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (113), the end of the reciprocating screw (113) is fixedly connected to a second sprocket transmission assembly (114), a screw sleeve (115) is provided in the middle of the reciprocating screw (113), a cleaning brush (116) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve (115), a filter screen (117) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning brush (116), and the filter screen (117) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the crushing box (101).

3. The garden waste treatment station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing box (101) is symmetrically provided with recovery grooves (118) on both sides of the top near the filter screen (117); the ends of the recovery grooves (118) are fixedly connected to recovery rollers (119); a conveying motor (120) is fixedly installed on the top of the recovery roller (119); the output end of the conveying motor (120) is fixedly connected to a spiral rotating rod (121); a discharge pipe (122) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the recovery roller (119); and a conveying and discharging device (123) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (101).

4. The garden waste treatment station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composting fermentation mechanism (2) comprises a fermentation tank (201), a motor cover (202) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the fermentation tank (201), the spray motor (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the motor cover (202), the output end of the spray motor (203) is fixedly connected to a third sprocket transmission assembly (204), one side of the third sprocket transmission assembly (204) is symmetrically connected to a spray threaded rod (205), and the middle parts of the two spray threaded rods (205) are both threadedly connected to a spray threaded sleeve (206).

5. The garden waste treatment station according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spray bracket (207) is fixedly connected between the two spray threaded sleeves (206), a plurality of stirring rods (208) are fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the spray bracket (207), connecting water pipes (209) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the spray bracket (207), the ends of the two connecting water pipes (209) are fixedly connected to a water pump (210), and a water tank (211) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump (210).

6. The garden waste treatment station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable track (212) is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank (201), and a movable gantry (213) is slidably connected inside the two movable tracks (212). An electric gripper (214) is arranged at the center position of the top of the movable gantry (213), and a collection tank (215) is arranged at the bottom of the movable gantry (213).

7. The garden waste treatment station according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support base (216) is provided on the left side of the collection pool (215), a ground pump device (217) is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the support base (216), and a controller (218) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support base (216).

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