Once-forming excavator bucket device for field canal

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field canal one-time forming excavator bucket device which comprises an excavator bucket body, a round hole is formed in the inner rear wall of the excavator bucket body, a locking bolt is movably connected to the inner wall of the round hole, a locking nut is connected to the end face of the locking bolt in a threaded mode, and a base is arranged on the upper surface of the excavator bucket body. A traditional bucket is transformed into a self-made special bucket, the size is designed according to the width and depth of a designed excavated channel, a groove is excavated and formed at a time, a side slope is regular and neat, the design standard of channel technical parameters is effectively controlled, the construction quality is guaranteed, and the excavation efficiency is improved; the two wing plates are installed on the two sides of the self-made special excavator bucket, when the excavator bucket excavates soil, along with mechanical advancing, overflowing soil can be blocked in the channels, the edges of the channels on the two sides can be tidied and flattened at a time, labor input is reduced, cost is reduced, and economic benefits are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural excavator buckets, in particular to a one-step forming bucket device for a field channel. Background Art

[0002] The construction of high-standard farmland is a safeguard measure to enhance agricultural production capacity and promote the adaptation of modern agriculture to production and management methods. After years of efforts, a certain area of ​​high-standard farmland has been built, which has effectively improved agricultural production conditions. However, there are still shortcomings such as low degree of farmland concentration and contiguousness, poor overall supporting facilities, weak disaster resistance, low area of ​​efficient water-saving agricultural irrigation, and low level of informatization, which hinder the development of modern agriculture.

[0003] In the current construction practice of cast-in-place anti-seepage canals, our company's technicians found that traditional canal excavation adopts the mode of manual cooperation with machinery, with construction machinery excavating the foundation pit and then manually trimming it to the designed size. However, whether the excavation quality of the concrete canal is qualified directly affects whether the canal lining can proceed smoothly.

[0004] Traditional canal excavation is done by manual labor and mechanical work. Construction machinery excavates the foundation pit, and then it is manually trimmed to the designed size. The speed is relatively slow, and over-excavation and under-excavation may occur. Therefore, after a long period of research, analysis, processing and testing, we have successfully developed a new type of one-time special excavator bucket for canals to speed up the excavation efficiency of field canals. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a one-step forming bucket device for field ditches, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a one-time forming bucket device for fields and ditches, comprising a bucket body, a circular hole is provided on the inner rear wall of the bucket body, and a locking bolt is movably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole, a locking nut is threadedly connected to the end face of the locking bolt, a base is provided on the upper surface of the bucket body, a connector is provided on the upper surface of the base, a slide groove is provided on the back side of the bucket body, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a first wing plate is fixedly connected to the back side of the slider, a groove is provided on the side of the first wing plate, and a connecting plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a second wing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Preferably, two fixing holes adapted to the end faces of the locking bolts are vertically opened on the back of the first wing plate, and two locking bolts pass through the front of the first wing plate. By providing the locking bolts, the first wing plate can be fixedly connected to the bucket body through the locking bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the inner rear wall of the bucket body is provided with four locking bolts, and the four locking bolts are arranged in a rectangular shape, and four locking nuts are provided to increase the stability of the fixed wing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the front sides of the first wing plate and the second wing plate are both provided with sliders, and the front sides of the first wing plate and the second wing plate are both overlapped with the back side of the bucket body. By providing sliders on the front sides of the first wing plate and the second wing plate, the first wing plate and the second wing plate can be easily moved vertically on the back side of the bucket body, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the wing plates.

[0011] Preferably, the side of the first wing panel overlaps the side of the second wing panel, and the specifications and models of the first wing panel and the second wing panel are the same. By setting the same first wing panel and second wing panel, it is convenient to replace the wing panel later by cutting one part and welding another part, thereby reducing the production cost of the wing panel.

[0012] Preferably, the back sides of the first wing plate and the second wing plate are connected to the bucket body through two locking bolts and locking nuts. By providing the locking bolts and locking nuts, it is convenient to fix the first wing plate and the second wing plate to the bucket body through the locking bolts.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] The utility model transforms a traditional bucket into a self-made special bucket, the size of which is designed according to the width and depth of the designed excavated channel. The trench is excavated and formed at one time, and the slope is regular and neat, which effectively controls the design standards of the channel technical parameters, ensures the construction quality, and improves the excavation efficiency. Two wing plates are installed on both sides of the self-made special bucket. When the bucket is digging, as the machine moves forward, overflowing soil can be blocked in the channel, and the edges of the ditches on both sides can be smoothed at one time, which reduces labor input, reduces costs, and improves economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. bucket body; 2. round hole; 3. locking bolt; 4. locking nut; 5. base; 6. connector; 7. slide groove; 8. slider; 9. first wing plate; 10. groove; 11. connecting plate; 12. second wing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a one-time forming bucket device for fields and ditches, comprising a bucket body 1, a circular hole 2 is opened on the inner rear wall of the bucket body 1, and a locking bolt 3 is movably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole 2, four locking bolts 3 are arranged on the inner rear wall of the bucket body 1, and the four locking bolts 3 are arranged in a rectangular shape, and four locking nuts 4 are arranged to increase the stability of the fixed wing plate.

[0022] The end face of the locking bolt 3 is threadedly connected with a locking nut 4, and two fixing holes adapted to the end faces of the locking bolt 3 are vertically opened on the back of the first wing plate 9, and two locking bolts 3 pass through the front of the first wing plate 9. By providing the locking bolts 3, it is convenient to fix the first wing plate 9 to the bucket body 1 through the locking bolts 3.

[0023] A base 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the bucket body 1, a connector 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 5, a slide groove 7 is opened on the back of the bucket body 1, a slider 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 7, and a first wing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the back of the slider 8.

[0024] A groove 10 is provided on the side of the first wing plate 9, and a connecting plate 11 is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove 10, and a second wing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 11. Sliders 8 are provided on the front sides of the first wing plate 9 and the second wing plate 12, and the front sides of the first wing plate 9 and the second wing plate 12 are overlapped with the back side of the bucket body 1. By providing sliders 8 on the front sides of the first wing plate 9 and the second wing plate 12, the first wing plate 9 and the second wing plate 12 can be moved vertically on the back side of the bucket body 1, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the wing plates.

[0025] Furthermore, the side of the first wing plate 9 overlaps with the side of the second wing plate 12, and the specifications and models of the first wing plate 9 and the second wing plate 12 are the same. By setting the same first wing plate 9 and the second wing plate 12, it is convenient to replace the wing plate later, cut a part, weld a part, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the wing plate. The back sides of the first wing plate 9 and the second wing plate 12 are connected to the bucket body 1 through two locking bolts 3 and locking nuts 4. By setting the locking bolts 3 and the locking nuts 4, it is convenient to fix the first wing plate 9 and the second wing plate 12 to the bucket body 1 through the locking bolts 3.

[0026] In this embodiment, the traditional bucket is transformed into a self-made special bucket, the size of which is designed according to the width and depth of the designed excavated channel (trench), the trench is excavated and formed in one go, the slope is regular and neat, the design standards of the technical parameters of the channel (trench) are effectively controlled, the construction quality is guaranteed, and the excavation efficiency is improved; and two wing plates are installed on both sides of the self-made special bucket. When the bucket is digging, as the machine moves forward, the overflowing soil can be blocked in the channel (trench), and the edges of the ditches on both sides can be smoothed at one time, which not only reduces labor input, but also reduces costs and improves economic benefits.

[0027] Working principle: Utilizing the mechanical working principle of the excavator, a special bucket is made of thick steel plates, which consists of wing plates, a bucket, a connector 6, etc. The wing plates on both sides of the bucket are the main components of this device. The processing size of the wing plates is processed according to the channel top width to meet the channel requirements. The bucket and the wing plates are fixed and welded on both sides of the special bucket and arranged symmetrically. Its main function is to trim the channel top during operation and provide it with a flat contact surface.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A one-step forming bucket device for field channels, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bucket body (1), wherein a circular hole (2) is provided on the inner rear wall of the bucket body (1), and a locking bolt (3) is movably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole (2), and a locking nut (4) is threadedly connected to the end face of the locking bolt (3), a base (5) is provided on the upper surface of the bucket body (1), and a connector (6) is provided on the upper surface of the base (5), a sliding groove (7) is provided on the back side of the bucket body (1), a sliding block (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (7), a first wing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the back side of the sliding block (8), a groove (10) is provided on the side surface of the first wing plate (9), and a connecting plate (11) is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove (10), and a second wing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (11).

2. The one-step forming bucket device for field ditches according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing holes adapted to the end faces of the locking bolts (3) are vertically opened on the back side of the first wing plate (9), and the two locking bolts (3) pass through the front side of the first wing plate (9).

3. The one-step forming bucket device for field ditches according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four locking bolts (3) are arranged on the inner rear wall of the bucket body (1), and the four locking bolts (3) are arranged in a rectangular shape.

4. The one-step forming bucket device for field ditches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the first wing plate (9) and the second wing plate (12) are both provided with sliding blocks (8), and the front sides of the first wing plate (9) and the second wing plate (12) are both overlapped with the back side of the bucket body (1).

5. The one-step forming bucket device for field ditches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the first wing plate (9) overlaps the side surface of the second wing plate (12), and the first wing plate (9) and the second wing plate (12) have the same specifications and models.

6. The one-step forming bucket device for field ditches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back sides of the first wing plate (9) and the second wing plate (12) are connected to the bucket body (1) via two locking bolts (3) and locking nuts (4).

Images