Constructional engineering supporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses a constructional engineering supporting device which comprises a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outer wall of the limiting block is slidably connected with a connecting block, and the top of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a supporting rod. One end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting plate, a first positioning block is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting block, a first limiting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting block, a first positioning groove is formed in the first limiting plate, and a fixing pin is fixedly connected to the interior of the first limiting plate. According to the supporting device, the position of the connecting block on the limiting block is adjusted, and the included angle between the bottom plate and the supporting plate is adjusted through the supporting rod, so that the effect of conveniently adjusting the supporting angle is achieved, and the problem that when a wall face or the ground with a gradient needs to be supported, a supporting structure needs to be manufactured independently is solved; and the convenience of the constructional engineering supporting device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a construction engineering support device. Background Art

[0002] Construction engineering refers to engineering projects that build or renovate buildings through a series of processes such as design, planning, construction and management. These buildings can include various types such as residential buildings, commercial buildings, industrial plants, public buildings, infrastructure, etc. During the construction process, the building structure may be affected by various external forces, such as wind and vibration, so construction engineering support devices are needed to prevent deformation or collapse due to excessive load.

[0003] During the use of traditional construction engineering support devices, a spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate, and a protective railing is connected to the extended end of the spring. The flexible fixation of the spring is less likely to damage the entire fixed platform than a rigid fixation. The internal screw is driven to rotate by turning the knob on the outer wall of the base, thereby driving the threaded slider threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw to adjust and fix the distance of the support platform.

[0004] However, the problem that the support angle of the support plate cannot be adjusted is not solved. When a wall or ground with a slope needs to be supported, a separate support structure needs to be made for it, which increases the labor intensity of the operators and affects the construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a construction engineering support device, which aims to improve the problem that a separate support structure needs to be made for a wall or ground with a slope when support is required.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a construction engineering support device, including a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is rotatably connected to a base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the outer wall of the limiting block is slidably connected to a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a support rod, one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate, a positioning block is fixedly connected inside the connecting block, a limiting plate is slidably connected inside the connecting block, a positioning groove is provided inside the limiting plate, a fixing pin is fixedly connected inside the limiting plate, the outer wall of the fixing pin is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove, a through hole is provided inside the limiting block, the outer wall of the fixing pin is penetrated into the through hole, and a reset component is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing pin.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The reset assembly comprises a first spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A latch is slidably connected inside the bottom plate, and a second positioning groove is provided inside the bottom plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outer wall of the latch is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a second positioning block, and the outer wall of the second positioning block is slidably connected inside the second positioning groove.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A limiting plate three is slidably connected inside the fixed ring, a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate three, an outer wall of the clamping block is embedded in the fixed ring, a third spring is arranged inside the fixed ring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the limiting plate three, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed ring.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom plate is slidably connected to the second limiting plate inside, the second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of a push rod, the outer wall of the push rod is sleeved with a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A limiting groove is fixedly provided inside the latch, a limiting column is fixedly connected inside the latch, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the sliding block, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a card, and one end of the card is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the latch.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A compression spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting column, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the latch, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, firstly, the position of the connecting block on the limit block is adjusted so that the angle between the bottom plate and the support plate is adjusted through the support rod, and the fixing pin passes through the limit block for locking, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating the adjustment of the support angle, solves the problem of needing to make a separate support structure for supporting a wall or ground with a slope, and improves the convenience of the support device for construction projects.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the card is inserted into the soil through the latch, and the tension of the compression spring pushes the connecting plate, which drives the card to slightly expand and embed in the soil through the connecting rod, thereby achieving the effect of improving the fixing strength of the base. It solves the problem that the traditional support device and the ground are fixed only by the support of the support rod, and the base is easily affected by vibration or other factors. Sliding, causing the support plate to fall off, improves the utility model of the support device for construction projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a construction engineering support device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limit block of a construction engineering support device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a connecting block of a construction engineering support device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom plate of a construction engineering support device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a latch of a construction engineering support device.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Support plate; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Support rod; 4. Limit block; 5. Connecting block; 6. Through hole; 7. Positioning block 1; 8. Limit plate 1; 9. Positioning slot 1; 10. Fixing pin; 11. First spring; 12. Positioning slot 2; 13. Latch pin; 14. Fixing ring; 15. Positioning block 2; 16. Limit plate 2; 17. Push rod; 18. Second spring; 19. Limit slot; 20. Limit plate 3; 21. Block; 22. Third spring; 23. Limit column; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Slider; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Card; 28. Compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , an embodiment of the utility model is provided: a construction engineering support device, including a support plate 1, the bottom of the support plate 1 is rotatably connected with a bottom plate 2, the top of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 4, the outer wall of the limiting block 4 is slidably connected with a connecting block 5, the top of the connecting block 5 is rotatably connected with a support rod 3, one end of the support rod 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 1, the inside of the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 7, the inside of the connecting block 5 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 8, a positioning groove 9 is provided inside the limiting plate 8, a fixing pin 10 is fixedly connected inside the limiting plate 8, the outer wall of the fixing pin 10 is slidably connected inside the positioning groove 9, a through hole 6 is provided inside the limiting block 4, the outer wall of the fixing pin 10 is penetrated inside the through hole 6, and a reset component is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing pin 10, the reset component includes a first spring 11, one end of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 8, and the other end of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block 5;

[0033] Specifically, first, pull the fixing pin 10 and extract the fixing pin 10 from its original position. Adjust the position of the connecting block 5 on the limiting block 4. The angle between the bottom plate 2 of the connecting block 5 and the support plate 1 is adjusted by the support rod 3. After adjusting the position of the connecting block 5, release the fixing pin 10. At this time, the fixing pin 10 will be limited inside the connecting block 5 through the limiting plate 8. To ensure that the position of the connecting block 5 will not change at will, the limiting plate 8 is limited on the outer wall of the positioning block 7 through the positioning groove 9. In order to further improve the accuracy of the position of the connecting block 5, next, the fixing pin 10 will pass through the limiting block 4 through the through hole 6. This step is to connect the connecting block 5 with the limiting block 4 to ensure that the position of the connecting block 5 will not change. Finally, the other end of the fixing pin 10 is inserted into the inside of the connecting block 5. In order to lock the connecting block 5 on the limiting block 4, it is ensured that it is stable and immobile in subsequent use. After completing the above steps, the other side of the support plate 1 can be fitted on the slope required to be supported.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The bottom plate 2 is slidably connected with a latch 13, a positioning groove 12 is provided inside the bottom plate 2, a fixing ring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the latch 13, a positioning block 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring 14, the outer wall of the positioning block 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove 12, the fixing ring 14 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 3 20, a clamping block 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 3 20, the outer wall of the clamping block 21 is embedded in the fixing ring 14, a third spring 22 is arranged inside the fixing ring 14, one end of the third spring 22 is fixedly connected to the other side of the limiting plate 3 20, and the other end of the third spring 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing ring 14, the bottom plate 2 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 2 16, a push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 2 16, and the outer wall sleeve of the push rod 17 A second spring 18 is provided, one end of the second spring 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting plate 16, the other end of the second spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom plate 2, a limiting groove 19 is fixedly provided inside the latch 13, a limiting column 23 is fixedly connected inside the latch 13, the outer wall of the limiting column 23 is slidably connected to a connecting plate 24, the outer wall of the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to a slider 25, the outer wall of the slider 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 19, a connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inside of the slider 25, one end of the connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected to a card 27, one end of the card 27 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the latch 13, a compression spring 28 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting column 23, one end of the compression spring 28 is fixedly connected to the inside of the latch 13, and the other end of the compression spring 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 24;

[0035] Specifically, by stepping on the latch 13, the latch 13 drives the card 27 to be smoothly inserted into the soil. During this process, the tension of the compression spring 28 will gradually increase. When the tension of the compression spring 28 reaches a certain level, it will achieve limiting by pushing the connecting plate 24. During the limiting process, the connecting plate 24 will move inside the limiting groove 19 with the help of the slider 25. In this way, the slider 25 can transfer the force to the connecting rod 26, thereby driving the card 27 to expand slightly so that it is tightly embedded in the soil. After the card 27 is embedded, the latch 13 will be locked with the bottom plate 2 through the internal card block 21. In this way, even under the action of an upward pulling force, the bottom plate 2 cannot be easily dislocated. This is because the top of the card 27 has been slightly expanded during the insertion process, so that it can continue to expand during the upward pulling process, firmly fixing the bottom plate 2 on the ground.

[0036] Working principle: When using the construction engineering support device, first pull the fixing pin 10 to extract the fixing pin 10, then adjust the position of the connecting block 5 on the limiting block 4, so that the angle between the bottom plate 2 and the supporting plate 1 is adjusted through the supporting rod 3, and then release the fixing pin 10 after it is in place, and the fixing pin 10 will be limited inside the connecting block 5 through the limiting plate 8, and the limiting plate 8 will be limited on the outer wall of the positioning block 7 through the positioning groove 9, so that the fixing pin 10 passes through the limiting block 4 through the through hole 6, and then the other end of the fixing pin 10 is inserted into the connecting block 5, so that the connecting block 5 is locked on the limiting block 4, and then the other end of the supporting plate 1 is One side is fitted on the slope to be supported, and then the pin 13 is stepped on. The pin 13 drives the card 27 to be inserted into the soil. Then the tension of the compression spring 28 will push the connecting plate 24. The connecting plate 24 is limited inside the limiting groove 19 through the slider 25. The slider 25 drives the card 27 to expand slightly through the connecting rod 26, so that the card 27 is embedded in the soil. Then the pin 13 is embedded in the bottom plate 2 through the internal block 21 to lock it. When there is an upward pulling force to make the bottom plate 2 move out of its original position, since the top of the card 27 has been slightly expanded, it will continue to expand and firmly fix the bottom plate 2 on the ground during the upward pulling process.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction engineering support device, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (1) is rotatably connected to a bottom plate (2), the top of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (4), the outer wall of the limiting block (4) is slidably connected to a connecting block (5), the top of the connecting block (5) is rotatably connected to a support rod (3), one end of the support rod (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate (1), the inside of the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (7), the inside of the connecting block (5) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (8), a positioning groove (9) is provided inside the limiting plate (8), a fixing pin (10) is fixedly connected inside the limiting plate (8), the outer wall of the fixing pin (10) is slidably connected inside the positioning groove (9), a through hole (6) is provided inside the limiting block (4), the outer wall of the fixing pin (10) is penetrated inside the through hole (6), and the outer wall of the fixing pin (10) is sleeved with a reset component.

2. A construction engineering support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a first spring (11), one end of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to one side of a limiting plate (8), and the other end of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block (5).

3. A construction engineering support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A latch (13) is slidably connected inside the bottom plate (2), and a second positioning groove (12) is provided inside the bottom plate (2).

4. A construction engineering support device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the latch pin (13) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (14), the outer wall of the fixing ring (14) is fixedly connected with a second positioning block (15), and the outer wall of the second positioning block (15) is slidably connected inside the second positioning groove (12).

5. A construction engineering support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing ring (14) is slidably connected to a limiting plate three (20) inside, a clamping block (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate three (20), the outer wall of the clamping block (21) is embedded in the fixing ring (14), a third spring (22) is arranged inside the fixing ring (14), one end of the third spring (22) is fixedly connected to the other side of the limiting plate three (20), and the other end of the third spring (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing ring (14).

6. A construction engineering support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (2) is slidably connected to the second limiting plate (16), the second limiting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inside with a push rod (17), the outer wall of the push rod (17) is sleeved with a second spring (18), one end of the second spring (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting plate (16), and the other end of the second spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom plate (2).

7. A construction engineering support device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (19) is fixedly provided inside the latch (13), a limiting column (23) is fixedly connected inside the latch (13), a connecting plate (24) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column (23), a sliding block (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (24), the outer wall of the sliding block (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (19), a connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected inside the sliding block (25), one end of the connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to a card (27), and one end of the card (27) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the latch (13).

8. A construction engineering support device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A compression spring (28) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting column (23), one end of the compression spring (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the latch (13), and the other end of the compression spring (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (24).

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