Perpendicularity detection device for building construction quality control

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perpendicularity detection device for building construction quality control, which belongs to the technical field of building construction perpendicularity detection and comprises a mounting frame, displacement rollers are mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, a measuring mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and a scale mechanism is arranged in front of the mounting frame. A driving cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a transmission rod is mounted at the transmission end of the driving cylinder, the perpendicularity detection device for building construction quality control is composed of the mounting frame, a displacement roller, a measuring mechanism and a scale mechanism, the measuring mechanism adopts a standard nail and hanging cone mode, and can penetrate through a steel frame or a wooden frame for supporting a wall surface; the rope body and the cone are used for carrying out perpendicularity detection operation, when the rope body and the cone shake, disappear and are stable, a distance measuring scale in the scale mechanism is used for measuring the distances from the rope body at different horizontal layers to the wall surface, and the perpendicularity of the wall surface can be obtained by comparing distance data of multiple layers up and down.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of verticality detection of building construction, in particular to a verticality detection device for building construction quality control. Background Art

[0002] Verticality in construction refers to the position of various parts of a building or structure in the vertical direction in accordance with the design requirements. It is an important parameter to ensure the structural safety and functional use of the building. During the construction process, measurement and correction are used to ensure the vertical relationship between major load-bearing components such as walls, columns, and beams, as well as their verticality with the ground and horizontal lines. This is a key link in construction quality control. Control of verticality is essential to prevent structural tilt and ensure the comfort and durability of the building.

[0003] During the construction process, it is often necessary to use steel frames or wooden frames to support and fix unformed walls. After the steel frames or wooden frames are removed, the walls are fixed and formed. However, due to the obstruction of the steel frames or wooden frames, the existing verticality detection devices cannot perform measurement operations. The existing verticality detection devices often perform verticality detection operations after the walls are fixed and formed. However, if it is found that the verticality deviation of the wall is large, the wall needs to be dismantled for re-correction and re-casting operations, which requires a lot of time and labor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a verticality detection device for building construction quality control to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a verticality detection device for construction quality control, comprising a mounting frame, a displacement roller is installed at the lower end of the mounting frame, a measuring mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, a scale mechanism is arranged in front of the mounting frame, the measuring mechanism comprises a rope body, a cone, an iron nail, a driving cylinder and a transmission rod, a driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a transmission rod is installed at the transmission end of the driving cylinder, an iron nail is installed at the right end of the transmission rod, a rope body is installed on the iron nail, and a cone is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rope body.

[0006] Optionally, the measuring mechanism further comprises a nail box, a mounting plate, a spring body, a pedal body and an insert strip, and the nail box is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame.

[0007] Optionally, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the left end of the mounting frame, a spring body is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate, and a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the spring body.

[0008] Optionally, a pedal body is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the spring body, and an insert strip is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the pedal body.

[0009] Optionally, the ruler mechanism includes a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a ruler box, a distance measuring ruler, a toggle block, a first roller, a second roller, a spring seat, a first spring and a second spring, and the first slide rail and the second slide rail are fixedly installed at the front end of the mounting frame.

[0010] Optionally, a ruler box is arranged in front of the first slide rail and the second slide rail, a distance measuring ruler is arranged inside the ruler box, and a toggle block is fixedly installed at the left end of the distance measuring ruler.

[0011] Optionally, a first roller is disposed on an inner side of the first slide rail, a second roller is disposed on an inner side of the second slide rail, and a spring seat is disposed between the first slide rail and the second slide rail.

[0012] Optionally, the first roller, the second roller and the spring seat are all installed on the ruler box, the left end of the spring seat is installed with a first spring, and the right end of the spring seat is installed with a second spring.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, a measuring mechanism and a ruler mechanism are provided. The measuring mechanism adopts a marking nail and a hanging cone, and can pass through a steel frame or a wooden frame supporting the wall to directly measure the distance between the rope body and the wall, thereby avoiding measurement errors caused by the obstruction of the steel frame or the wooden frame and improving the measurement accuracy. The iron nail of the measuring mechanism can be pushed by a driving cylinder to realize rapid insertion into the wall, thereby simplifying the operation process. At the same time, the ruler box of the ruler mechanism adopts an installation method of a spring seat, a first spring and a second spring, which is convenient for displacement operation, and can realize rapid adjustment of the horizontal height of the distance measuring ruler, thereby improving the convenience of operation. By measuring the distance between the rope body at different horizontal heights and the wall, the verticality of the wall can be detected, and the verticality deviation can be discovered and corrected in time, thereby avoiding demolition and re-casting caused by discovering problems after the wall is formed, thereby saving time and labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a three-dimensional front view;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in a plane front view;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional rear view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a three-dimensional top view;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a three-dimensional cutaway view;

[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. displacement roller; 3. measuring mechanism; 301. rope body; 302. cone; 303. iron nail; 304. driving cylinder; 305. transmission rod; 306. nail box; 307. mounting plate; 308. spring body; 309. pedal body; 310. insert strip; 4. ruler mechanism; 401. first slide rail; 402. second slide rail; 403. ruler box; 404. distance measuring ruler; 405. toggle block; 406. first roller; 407. second roller; 408. spring seat; 409. first spring; 410. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 6 In the embodiment of the utility model, a verticality detection device for building construction quality control includes a mounting frame 1, a displacement roller 2 is installed at the lower end of the mounting frame 1, a measuring mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, and a scale mechanism 4 is arranged in front of the mounting frame 1. The measuring mechanism 3 includes a rope body 301, a cone 302, an iron nail 303, a driving cylinder 304 and a transmission rod 305. The driving cylinder 304 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and the transmission end of the driving cylinder 304 is installed with the transmission rod 305. The right end of the transmission rod 305 is installed with an iron nail 303, and the iron nail A rope body 301 is installed on 303, and a cone 302 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rope body 301. The measuring mechanism 3 also includes a nail box 306, a mounting plate 307, a spring body 308, a pedal body 309 and an insertion strip 310. The nail box 306 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, and a mounting plate 307 is fixedly installed at the left end of the mounting frame 1. The spring body 308 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting plate 307. A telescopic rod is provided on the inner side of the spring body 308. The pedal body 309 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the spring body 308, and the insertion strip 310 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pedal body 309.

[0026] The rope body 301 is used to be hung on the wall, and by winding around the iron nail 303, a stable reference point is provided for measurement. The cone 302 maintains the rope body 301 in a vertical state during measurement by its own gravity. The iron nail 303 is a key component of the measuring mechanism 3, and is used to fix the rope body 301 on the wall; the driving cylinder 304 is used to push the iron nail 303 into the wall, and generates thrust through its piston movement to achieve rapid and accurate insertion of the iron nail 303. The transmission rod 305 connects the driving cylinder 304 and the iron nail 303, and transmits the thrust of the driving cylinder 304 to the iron nail 303. The nail box 306 is used to store the iron nail 303, which is convenient for replacement and arrangement during construction; the mounting frame 1 can be fixed by stepping on the pedal body 309;

[0027] The scale mechanism 4 includes a first slide rail 401, a second slide rail 402, a scale box 403, a distance measuring scale 404, a toggle block 405, a first roller 406, a second roller 407, a spring seat 408, a first spring 409 and a second spring 410. The first slide rail 401 and the second slide rail 402 are fixedly installed at the front end of the mounting frame 1. The scale box 403 is arranged in front of the first slide rail 401 and the second slide rail 402. The distance measuring scale 404 is arranged inside the scale box 403. A toggle block 405 is fixedly installed at the left end of the ruler 404, a first roller 406 is arranged on the inner side of the first slide rail 401, a second roller 407 is arranged on the inner side of the second slide rail 402, a spring seat 408 is arranged between the first slide rail 401 and the second slide rail 402, the first roller 406, the second roller 407 and the spring seat 408 are all installed on the ruler box 403, a first spring 409 is installed on the left end of the spring seat 408, and a second spring 410 is installed on the right end of the spring seat 408;

[0028] The first slide rail 401 and the second slide rail 402 are used to support the movement of the distance measuring scale 404. The scale box 403 is a storage component of the scale mechanism 4, which is used to protect the distance measuring scale 404. The distance measuring scale 404 is a key component of the scale mechanism 4, which is used to measure the distance between the rope body 301 and the wall. The spring seat 408 is used to install and fix the first spring 409 and the second spring 410. The installation method of the spring seat 408, the first spring 409 and the second spring 410 facilitates the displacement operation of the distance measuring scale 404.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the verticality detection device for building construction quality control is composed of a mounting frame 1, a displacement roller 2, a measuring mechanism 3 and a ruler mechanism 4. When using the verticality detection device for building construction quality control, the mounting frame 1 and the displacement roller 2 need to be displaced in front of the wall, the measuring mechanism 3 is activated, and the iron nail 303 is inserted into the transmission rod 305. The user steps on the pedal body 309, fixes the mounting frame 1, starts the driving cylinder 304 to push the transmission rod 305, so that the iron nail 303 is inserted into the wall, and then the rope body 301 is coiled around the iron nail 303. The cone 302 will continue to shake and finally stabilize. At this time, the ruler mechanism 4 is activated, and the distance measuring ruler 404 is slid to measure the distance between the rope body 301 and the wall at different levels. If the horizontal height of the distance measuring ruler 404 needs to be displaced, the ruler box 403 is held upward or downward. The height of the distance measuring scale 404 can be adjusted. The spring seat 408, the first spring 409 and the second spring 410 are installed in the scale box 403 to facilitate displacement operation, so as to achieve the effect of quickly adjusting the horizontal height of the distance measuring scale 404, thereby measuring the distance between the rope body 301 and the wall at multiple heights, obtaining more detailed measurement data, and then obtaining the verticality of the wall; in summary, the measuring mechanism 3 adopts the method of marking nails and hanging cones 302, which can pass through the steel frame or wooden frame supporting the wall, and use the rope body 301 and the cone 302 to perform verticality detection operation. When the shaking of the rope body 301 and the cone 302 disappears and stabilizes, the distance measuring scale 404 in the scale mechanism 4 is used to measure the distance from the rope body 301 to the wall at different horizontal levels, and the verticality of the wall can be obtained by comparing the distance data of the upper and lower layers.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A verticality detection device for building construction quality control, comprising a mounting frame (1), a displacement roller (2) being mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A measuring mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (1), and a scale mechanism (4) is arranged in front of the mounting frame (1). The measuring mechanism (3) comprises a rope body (301), a cone (302), an iron nail (303), a driving cylinder (304) and a transmission rod (305). The driving cylinder (304) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), the transmission rod (305) is mounted on the transmission end of the driving cylinder (304), the iron nail (303) is mounted on the right end of the transmission rod (305), the rope body (301) is mounted on the iron nail (303), and the cone (302) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rope body (301).

2. A verticality detection device for building construction quality control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring mechanism (3) further comprises a nail box (306), a mounting plate (307), a spring body (308), a pedal body (309) and an inserting strip (310), and the nail box (306) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (1).

3. A verticality detection device for building construction quality control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting plate (307) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the mounting frame (1), a spring body (308) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate (307), and a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the spring body (308).

4. A verticality detection device for building construction quality control according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pedal body (309) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the spring body (308), and an insert strip (310) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the pedal body (309).

5. A verticality detection device for building construction quality control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scale mechanism (4) comprises a first slide rail (401), a second slide rail (402), a scale box (403), a distance measuring scale (404), a toggle block (405), a first roller (406), a second roller (407), a spring seat (408), a first spring (409) and a second spring (410); the first slide rail (401) and the second slide rail (402) are fixedly mounted on the front end of the mounting frame (1).

6. A verticality detection device for building construction quality control according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ruler box (403) is arranged in front of the first slide rail (401) and the second slide rail (402), a distance measuring ruler (404) is arranged inside the ruler box (403), and a toggle block (405) is fixedly installed at the left end of the distance measuring ruler (404).

7. A verticality detection device for building construction quality control according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first roller (406) is arranged on the inner side of the first slide rail (401), a second roller (407) is arranged on the inner side of the second slide rail (402), and a spring seat (408) is arranged between the first slide rail (401) and the second slide rail (402).

8. A verticality detection device for building construction quality control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first roller (406), the second roller (407) and the spring seat (408) are all installed on the ruler box (403), the left end of the spring seat (408) is installed with a first spring (409), and the right end of the spring seat (408) is installed with a second spring (410).

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