Filter press for slag wastewater treatment
By introducing hydraulic push rods, connecting rod mechanisms and auxiliary cleaning mechanisms into the filter press, the problem of long-term extrusion and pulling process of the filter plate in the prior art is solved, and the rapid bonding and separation of the filter plate is achieved. The rapid separation of filter slag significantly improves work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420978292.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
During the filtration process of existing filter presses, the process time for extrusion and pulling the filter plates one by one is longer, resulting in a decrease in working efficiency.
A filter press including a hydraulic push rod, a connecting rod mechanism and an auxiliary cleaning mechanism is designed. The hydraulic push rod pushes the filter plate to slide, the connecting rod mechanism ensures that the plate spacing is consistent, and the auxiliary cleaning mechanism accelerates the disengagement of the filter slag through the nozzle.
The rapid bonding and separation of the filter press plate is achieved, the filtration efficiency is improved, and the filter slag separation is accelerated through the auxiliary cleaning mechanism, improving the overall working efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222427241U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of filter presses, and in particular relates to a filter press used for treating slag wastewater. Background Art
[0002] A filter press is a filtering device for solid-liquid separation. It uses a filter plate (or filter cloth) as a filtering medium and applies a certain pressure to the material to make the liquid seep out, thereby achieving the purpose of solid-liquid separation. Its working principle mainly includes the steps of mixture supply, filtering process, compression process and unloading process. During the filtering process, the liquid in the mixture enters the gap between the filter plates through the filter medium, while the solid is trapped on the surface of the medium. When the filtering is completed, the hydraulic system starts to work, and by applying a certain pressure, the filter plate is deformed, further squeezing the solid matter to reduce the water content, so as to achieve a higher separation effect.
[0003] In the prior art, when the filter press is working, the hydraulic cylinder usually moves the filter plates closer one by one, and finally squeezes the filter plates against each other, so that the filtering operation can be performed. After the operation is completed, the plate pulling trolley pulls the filter plates apart one by one, so that the filter residue between the two filter plates can fall down.
[0004] However, in the above operation process, the working time required for squeezing and pulling back the filter plates one by one is relatively long, which reduces the working efficiency of the filter press and is not conducive to production. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a filter press for treating slag wastewater, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a filter press for treating slag wastewater, comprising a frame, a top plate is installed on the top of the frame, a plurality of filter press plates are arranged side by side in a horizontal direction on the frame, a hydraulic push rod which can be telescopic in a horizontal direction is also arranged on the frame, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod is connected to a filter press plate located at the edge; and further comprising:
[0007] A connecting rod mechanism, wherein the connecting rod mechanism comprises a mounting shaft, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, and the length of the second connecting rod is twice the length of the first connecting rod, a mounting shaft is installed on the top of each filter press plate, and for each mounting shaft, two first connecting rods are symmetrically installed on the two mounting shafts located on both sides, and two second connecting rods arranged in an X shape are installed on the remaining mounting shafts, and the two ends of each second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the second connecting rod or the first connecting rod on the adjacent mounting shaft through a connecting shaft;
[0008] Auxiliary cleaning mechanism, the number of the auxiliary cleaning mechanisms is one less than the number of filter press plates, and each of the auxiliary cleaning mechanisms is respectively arranged directly above the fitting surfaces of two adjacent filter press plates, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a plurality of nozzles are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the bottom of the nozzles is inclined downward and points to the side of the filter press plate, two connecting seats are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the mounting plate, the top of each connecting seat is respectively connected to the bottom of a connecting shaft, a connecting column is slidably installed in each connecting seat along the vertical direction, and the bottom of the connecting column is connected to one side of the mounting plate, and a lifting component for driving each connecting column to synchronously perform linear motion along the vertical direction is also arranged on the top plate.
[0009] According to a further technical solution, a first slide groove seat is also installed on the top plate, and the top of each installation shaft is slidably installed in the first slide groove seat.
[0010] According to a further technical solution, two groups of lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the top of the top plate, and the lifting assemblies include a linear movable module installed on the top of the top plate, a second slide groove seat is installed at the telescopic end of the linear movable module, and each of the connecting columns located on the same side is slidably installed in the same second slide groove seat.
[0011] According to a further technical solution, the linear moving module is a hydraulic telescopic rod.
[0012] According to a further technical solution, two side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top plate (along the movement direction of the filter press plate), and one end of each connecting seat on the same side is slidably installed in a guide groove provided on the side plate.
[0013] The utility model provides a filter press for treating slag wastewater. When in use, the hydraulic push rod can push the filter press plate connected thereto to slide in the horizontal direction. At the same time, through the mutual cooperation of each first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, each filter press plate can be moved synchronously, and the spacing between two adjacent filter press plates can always be kept equal, so that each filter press plate can be quickly fitted together, and there will be no collision between the filter press plates due to the excessive movement of the hydraulic push rod. After the filtration process is completed, the hydraulic push rod shrinks and each filter press plate is separated from the state of contacting each other. At this time, it is only necessary to control the linear moving module to extend, and the linear moving module pushes each connecting column to move downward synchronously through the second slide seat. The connecting column can drive the mounting plate to move downward. At this time, the external air supply device can blow air from the top to the bottom of the mounting plate to the side of the filter press plate, thereby accelerating the separation of the filter residue attached to the filter press plate. After the operation is completed, it is only necessary to control the linear moving module to shrink to the initial position, and then drive each mounting plate to rise synchronously to the initial position through the linear moving module, and then complete an operation process. The device can realize the rapid fitting and separation of the filter press plates, and can also assist in cleaning the filter residue after filtration, with high working efficiency and good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a filter press for treating slag wastewater provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a filter press for treating slag wastewater provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of a filter press for treating slag wastewater provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between an auxiliary cleaning mechanism and a lifting assembly in a filter press for treating slag wastewater provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a single auxiliary cleaning mechanism in a filter press for treating slag wastewater provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0020] In the accompanying drawings: frame 1; top plate 11; side plate 12; hydraulic push rod 2; filter press plate 21; connecting rod mechanism 3; mounting shaft 31; first connecting rod 32; second connecting rod 33; connecting shaft 34; first slide slot seat 35; auxiliary cleaning mechanism 4; connecting seat 41; mounting plate 42; nozzle 43; connecting column 44; lifting assembly 5; second slide slot seat 51; linear moving module 52. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0022] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0023] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a filter press for treating slag wastewater provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a frame 1, a top plate 11 is installed on the top of the frame 1, a plurality of filter press plates 21 are arranged side by side in a horizontal direction on the frame 1, a hydraulic push rod 2 which can be telescopic in a horizontal direction is also arranged on the frame 1, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 2 is connected to a filter press plate 21 located at the edge; and further comprises:
[0024] The connecting rod mechanism 3 comprises a mounting shaft 31, a first connecting rod 32 and a second connecting rod 33, and the length of the second connecting rod 33 is twice the length of the first connecting rod 32. A mounting shaft 31 is installed on the top of each filter press plate 21, and a first slide groove seat 35 is also installed on the top plate 11, and the top of each mounting shaft 31 is slidably installed in the first slide groove seat 35. For each mounting shaft 31, two first connecting rods 32 are symmetrically installed on the two mounting shafts 31 on both sides, and two second connecting rods 33 arranged in an X shape are installed on the remaining mounting shafts 31. The two ends of each second connecting rod 33 are rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 33 or the first connecting rod 32 on the adjacent mounting shaft 31 through a connecting shaft 34. During use, through the mutual cooperation of each first connecting rod 32 and the second connecting rod 33, each filter press plate 21 can be moved synchronously, and the spacing between two adjacent filter press plates 21 is always kept equal;
[0025] Auxiliary cleaning mechanism 4, the number of the auxiliary cleaning mechanism 4 is one less than the number of the filter press plates 21, and each of the auxiliary cleaning mechanisms 4 is respectively arranged directly above the fitting surfaces of two adjacent filter press plates 21, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 42, a plurality of nozzles 43 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 42, and the bottom of the nozzle 43 is inclined downward and points to the side of the filter press plate 21, two connecting seats 41 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the mounting plate 42 (the mounting plate 42 is not directly connected to the connecting seat 41), the top of each connecting seat 41 is respectively connected to the bottom of a connecting shaft 34, and a connecting column 44 is slidably installed in each connecting seat 41 along the vertical direction, and at the same time, a connection seat 41 is also provided with a connection column 44 for the connecting column 44 to slide along the length direction of the mounting plate 42. The long through hole for linear sliding is used to match the distance change between the two symmetrical connecting shafts 34 at both ends along the length direction of the mounting plate 42. The bottom of the connecting column 44 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 42. The top plate 11 is also provided with a lifting component 5 for driving each connecting column 44 to synchronously perform linear movement along the vertical direction. In the process of synchronous opening of each filter press plate 21, under the action of the connecting rod mechanism 3, each group of auxiliary cleaning mechanisms 4 will always be located directly above the middle position of two adjacent filter press plates 21. When the filter residues on both sides of each filter press plate 21 are to be detached, the lifting component 5 can be used to drive each mounting plate 42 to move downward synchronously, so that the nozzle 43 at the bottom of the mounting plate 42 blows air from top to bottom to the side of the filter press plate 21, thereby accelerating the detachment of the filter residue.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, each of the mounting shafts 31 is installed on the top of the filter plate 21 by bolt connection. The detachable connection can facilitate the replacement of components. When a mounting shaft 31 is damaged, it is only necessary to replace the corresponding mounting shaft 31 without replacing the entire connecting rod mechanism 3.
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two groups of lifting assemblies 5 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the top plate 11, and the lifting assembly 5 includes a linear movable module 52 installed on the top of the top plate 11, and the telescopic end of the linear movable module 52 is installed with a second slide groove seat 51, and each of the connecting columns 44 located on the same side is slidably installed in the same second slide groove seat 51.
[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, the linear moving module 52 is a hydraulic telescopic rod. In the initial state, the linear moving module 52 is in a retracted state. At this time, during use, it is only necessary to control the linear moving module 52 to extend downward, and the linear moving module 52 can drive the second slide slot seat 51 to move downward synchronously, and the second slide slot seat 51 can synchronously push each connection column 44 to move downward, thereby driving the mounting plate 42 to move downward through the connecting column 44, so as to blow air from top to bottom to the side of the filter press plate 21 through the nozzle 43 at the bottom of the mounting plate 42. After the operation is completed, it is only necessary to control the linear moving module 52 to retract to the initial position, and then drive each connection seat 41 to rise synchronously to the initial position through the linear moving module 52, and then an operation process is completed.
[0029] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two side plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top plate 11 (along the movement direction of the filter press plate 21), and one end of each connecting seat 41 on the same side is slidably installed in the guide groove opened on the side plate 12. By setting the side plate 12, the limiting and support of the connecting seat 41 can be increased, thereby improving the stability of the connecting seat 41 during the movement.
[0030] Working principle: When in use, the hydraulic push rod 2 can push the filter press plate 21 connected thereto to slide in the horizontal direction. At the same time, through the mutual cooperation of each first connecting rod 32 and the second connecting rod 33, each filter press plate 21 can be moved synchronously, and the spacing between two adjacent filter press plates 21 is always kept equal, so that each filter press plate 21 can be quickly fitted together, and there will be no collision between the filter press plates 21 due to the excessive movement of the hydraulic push rod 2. When the filtration process is completed, the hydraulic push rod 2 shrinks and each filter press plate 21 is separated from the state of contacting each other. At this time, it is only necessary to control the linear moving module 52 to extend, and the linear moving module 52 pushes each connecting column 44 to move downward synchronously through the second slide seat 51. The connecting column 44 can drive the mounting plate 42 to move downward. At this time, the external air supply device can blow air from the top to the side of the filter press plate 21 through the nozzle 43 at the bottom of the mounting plate 42, thereby accelerating the separation of the filter residue attached to the filter press plate 21. After the operation is completed, it is only necessary to control the linear moving module 52 to retract to the initial position, and then drive each mounting plate 42 to rise to the initial position synchronously through the linear moving module 52, thereby completing one operation process.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A filter press for treating slag wastewater, comprising a frame, a top plate is installed on the top of the frame, a plurality of filter press plates are arranged side by side in a horizontal direction on the frame, a hydraulic push rod is also arranged on the frame, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod is connected to a filter press plate located at the edge, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting rod mechanism, wherein the connecting rod mechanism comprises a mounting shaft, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein a mounting shaft is mounted on the top of each filter press plate, two first connecting rods are symmetrically mounted on two mounting shafts on both sides, and two second connecting rods arranged in an X shape are mounted on each of the remaining mounting shafts, and two ends of each second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the second connecting rod or the first connecting rod on the adjacent mounting shaft through a connecting shaft; Auxiliary cleaning mechanism, the number of the auxiliary cleaning mechanisms is one less than the number of filter press plates, and each of the auxiliary cleaning mechanisms is respectively arranged directly above the fitting surfaces of two adjacent filter press plates, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a plurality of nozzles are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the bottom of the nozzles is inclined downward and points to the side of the filter press plate, two connecting seats are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the mounting plate, the top of each connecting seat is respectively connected to the bottom of a connecting shaft, a connecting column is slidably installed in each connecting seat along the vertical direction, and the bottom of the connecting column is connected to one side of the mounting plate, and a lifting component for driving each connecting column to synchronously perform linear motion along the vertical direction is also arranged on the top plate.
2. The filter press for treating slag wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slide groove seat is also installed on the top plate, and the top of each installation shaft is slidably installed in the first slide groove seat.
3. The filter press for treating slag wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of lifting components are symmetrically arranged on the top of the top plate, and the lifting components include a linear moving module installed on the top of the top plate, a second slide slot seat is installed at the telescopic end of the linear moving module, and each of the connecting columns located on the same side is slidably installed in the same second slide slot seat.
4. The filter press for treating slag wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linear moving module is a hydraulic telescopic rod.
5. The filter press for treating slag wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top plate, and one end of each connecting seat on the same side is slidably installed in a guide groove provided on the side plate.
6. The filter press for treating slag wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the mounting shafts is mounted on the top of the filter press plate by means of bolt connection.
7. The filter press for treating slag wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the second connecting rod is twice the length of the first connecting rod.