Crushing device for producing organic fertilizer

Abstract

The crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer comprises a protection chamber, a crushing shaft and a bottom plate, the protection chamber is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a material conveying funnel is fixedly installed in the protection chamber at the top of the crushing shaft, and an electric heating structure is arranged on the material conveying funnel. A hydraulic adjusting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the protection chamber on the top of the transmission motor, a protection plate is movably installed in the conveying hopper on the other side of the hydraulic adjusting rod, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the protection chamber, and a rotating fan is fixedly installed on the top of the protection chamber on the other side of the feeding hopper. A water collecting tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate on the other side of the protection chamber, and a guide connection pipeline is fixedly mounted between the other side of the rotating fan and the waste gas treatment cavity. In the using process of the device, residual water on the surface of a fertilizer before production is dried through the electric heating structure, and water in the water collecting tank can be guided out through the nozzle after the device finishes processing so as to clean the crushing shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a crushing device for producing organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to fertilizer made from animal excrement or by-product resources rich in organic matter such as animal and plant residues as the main raw materials, which are fermented and decomposed. Organic fertilizer has the characteristics of improving soil, improving soil fertility, increasing soil nutrient activity, purifying soil ecological environment, and ensuring high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency vegetables. In actual use, the crushing effect of organic fertilizer crushing devices is general, and it is unable to process the moisture retained in the fertilizer, resulting in incomplete crushing of the fertilizer during the crushing process, affecting the crushing effect, and it is not convenient for users to clean the device after processing, resulting in fertilizer adhering to the surface of the crushing shaft, affecting the next use of the staff. For this reason, we propose a crushing device for the production of organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for producing organic fertilizers to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pulverizing device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a protection chamber, a crushing shaft and a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a protection chamber, the surface of the protection chamber is movably installed with a rotating door, the surface of the rotating door is fixedly installed with a controller, a transmission motor is fixedly installed on one side of the protection chamber, a crushing shaft is movably installed inside the protection chamber on the other side of the transmission motor, a collecting box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing shaft, and a scale is fixedly installed on the surface of the collecting box, a feeding funnel is fixedly installed inside the protection chamber on the top of the crushing shaft, an electric heating structure is arranged inside the feeding funnel, a hydraulic adjusting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the protection chamber on the top of the transmission motor, and a protection plate is movably installed inside the feeding funnel on the other side of the hydraulic adjusting rod, A feeding funnel is fixedly installed on the top, a rotating fan is fixedly installed on the top of the protection chamber on the other side of the feeding funnel, a water collecting tank is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate on the other side of the protection chamber, an exhaust gas treatment chamber is arranged inside the water collecting tank, a water collecting bin is arranged inside the water collecting tank at the upper end of the exhaust gas treatment chamber, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed between the other side of the rotating fan and the exhaust gas treatment chamber, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed between the top of the water collecting tank and the protection chamber, and a pressure regulating pump is fixedly installed inside the water collecting bin at the bottom of the connecting pipe, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the periphery of the connecting pipe inside the protection chamber, a drug delivery pipeline is fixedly installed on the other side of the water collecting tank, a regulating valve is fixedly installed on the periphery of the drug delivery pipeline, an adding funnel is fixedly installed on the top of the drug delivery pipeline, and a liquid level detector is fixedly installed on the top of the water collecting tank on the other side of the connecting pipe.

[0005] Preferably, bearing seats are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the base plate, and a circular anti-skid pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bearing seats.

[0006] Preferably, a fastener is fixedly installed on the other side of the transmission motor, and a fastening bolt is movably installed between the fastener and the protection chamber.

[0007] Preferably, a screw-on cover is movably mounted on the top of the feeding funnel, and a gripping rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw-on cover.

[0008] Preferably, a rectangular transparent window is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating door at the top of the controller, and transparent glass is arranged inside the rectangular transparent window.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1. The utility model allows the user to operate the hydraulic adjustment lever to move the protective plate inside the protective chamber. When the protective plate is located inside the feeding funnel, the waste inside the feeding funnel can be blocked. The residual moisture of the fertilizer is dried through the electric heating structure to avoid incomplete crushing during the crushing process due to the residual moisture, thereby improving the crushing effect. After drying, the user opens the protective plate to allow the fertilizer to fall between the crushing shafts for crushing.

[0011] 2. The utility model stores water by having the user add water into the water collecting bin after the crushing work is completed. After the pressure regulating pump is powered on, the water in the water collecting bin is introduced into the nozzle through the guide pipe. After the device is processed, the water in the water collecting bin can be discharged through the nozzle to clean the crushing shaft, thereby facilitating the user to clean the crushing shaft after the crushing work is completed to prevent residual fertilizer from affecting the next use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protection chamber of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the feeding funnel of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. feeding funnel; 101. tightening cover; 102. grip; 2. protection room; 201. rectangular transparent window; 202. rotating door; 3. hydraulic adjustment rod; 4. transmission motor; 401. fastener; 402. fastening bolt; 403. crushing shaft; 5. control instrument; 6. bottom plate; 7. bearing seat; 701. round anti-skid pad; 8. rotating fan; 801. connecting pipe; 9. liquid level detector; 10. water collecting tank; 1001. connecting pipe; 11. adding funnel; 1101. regulating valve; 1102. medicine delivery pipeline; 12. water outlet pipeline; 1201. control valve; 13. electric heating structure; 14. protection plate; 15. collecting box; 1501. scale; 16. feeding funnel; 17. pressure regulating pump; 18. nozzle; 19. water collecting bin; 20. waste gas treatment chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a crushing device for producing organic fertilizers, comprising a protection chamber 2, a crushing shaft 403 and a bottom plate 6, the protection chamber 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 6, a rotating door 202 is movably installed on the surface of the protection chamber 2, and the user can maintain the structure and equipment installed inside the protection chamber 2 by opening the rotating door 202, a controller 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating door 202, a transmission motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the protection chamber 2, a crushing shaft 403 is movably installed inside the protection chamber 2 on the other side of the transmission motor 4, and the transmission motor 4 and the crushing shaft 403 are both Two groups, the model of the transmission motor 4 is Y2. When the two groups of transmission motors 4 are powered on, they drive the crushing shaft 403 to rotate inside the protection chamber 2, and the fertilizer is crushed by the crushing shaft 403. The user can use the control instrument 5 to adjust and control the transmission motor 4, the electric heating structure 13 and the hydraulic adjustment rod 3 according to the use needs. A collection box 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing shaft 403, and a scale 1501 is fixedly installed on the surface of the collection box 15. The crushed fertilizer is collected by the collection box 15, which reduces the time for users to collect fertilizers, thereby improving work efficiency. The operator can observe the position of the material inside the collection box 15 by observing the scale 1501, so that the user can process the fertilizer inside the collection box 15 in time. A feeding funnel 16 is fixedly installed inside the protection chamber 2 on the top of the crushing shaft 403, and an electric heating structure 13 is arranged inside the feeding funnel 16. A hydraulic adjustment rod 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the protection chamber 2 on the top of the transmission motor 4, and a protective plate 14 is movably installed inside the feeding funnel 16 on the other side of the hydraulic adjustment rod 3. The user operates the hydraulic adjustment rod 3 to make the protective plate 14 move inside the protection chamber 2. When the protective plate 14 is located in the feeding funnel, the protective plate 14 moves inside the protective chamber 2. 16 can block the waste inside the feeding funnel 16, and dry the residual moisture of the fertilizer through the electric heating structure 13 to avoid incomplete crushing during the crushing process due to the residual moisture, thereby improving the crushing effect. After drying, the user opens the protective plate 14 to make the fertilizer fall between the crushing shafts 403 for crushing. The top of the protective chamber 2 is fixedly installed with a feeding funnel 1, and the top of the protective chamber 2 on the other side of the feeding funnel 1 is fixedly installed with a rotating fan 8. The top of the bottom plate 6 on the other side of the protective chamber 2 is fixedly installed with a water collecting box 10, and the inside of the water collecting box 10 is provided with an exhaust gas treatment chamber 20.The user guides the fertilizer into the protection chamber 2 for crushing through the feeding funnel 1. The model of the rotary fan 8 is YSFJ-15. The wind flow generated by the rotary fan 8 when working is used to guide the waste gas generated in the drying process and the crushing process into the guide pipe 801. The waste gas is treated by the waste gas treatment chamber 20 to avoid the waste gas outflow causing environmental pollution, thereby effectively protecting the environment. The water collection tank 10 at the upper end of the waste gas treatment chamber 20 is provided with a water collection tank 19. The other side of the rotary fan 8 is fixedly installed between the waste gas treatment chamber 20 and the other side of the rotary fan 8. A connecting pipe 801 is installed, a connecting pipe 1001 is fixedly installed between the top of the water collecting box 10 and the protection chamber 2, and a pressure regulating pump 17 is fixedly installed inside the water collecting bin 19 at the bottom of the connecting pipe 1001, and a nozzle 18 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the connecting pipe 1001 inside the protection chamber 2. The model of this pressure regulating pump 17 is WQB75-20-7.5. When the crushing work is completed, the user adds the water needed for the work into the water collecting bin 19 to store the water. After the pressure regulating pump 17 is powered on, the water inside the water collecting bin 19 is passed through The nozzle 18 is introduced through the guide pipe 1001. After the device is processed, the water inside the water collecting box 10 can be led out through the nozzle 18 to clean the crushing shaft 403, so that the crushing shaft 403 can be cleaned, so that it is convenient for the user to clean the crushing shaft 403 after the crushing work is completed, so as to prevent the residual fertilizer from affecting the next use. A medicine delivery pipeline 1102 is fixedly installed on the other side of the water collecting box 10, and a regulating valve 1101 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the medicine delivery pipeline 1102. The top of the medicine delivery pipeline 1102 is fixedly installed with an adding funnel 11, and the user The medicine and water are added to the medicine delivery pipeline 1102 through the adding funnel 11, and the medicine and water are guided to the waste gas treatment chamber 20 through the medicine delivery pipeline 1102 to treat the waste gas. The flow rate of the medicine added to the medicine delivery pipeline 1102 is controlled by the regulating valve 1101, thereby improving the waste gas treatment effect. A liquid level detector 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection tank 10 on the other side of the guide pipe 1001. The model of this liquid level detector 9 adopts MBT. The user can observe the water level inside the water collection tank 19 more conveniently through the liquid level detector 9, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0021] A bearing seat 7 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 6, and a circular anti-skid pad 701 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bearing seat 7. The bearing seat 7 reduces the contact area between the base plate 6 and the ground, and the circular anti-skid pad 701 increases the friction between the bearing seat 7 and the ground. A fastener 401 is fixedly installed on the other side of the transmission motor 4, and a fastening bolt 402 is movably installed between the fastener 401 and the protective chamber 2. The fastener 401 is connected to the protective chamber 2 through the fastening bolt 402. After the connection, support is provided for the transmission motor 4 to prevent the transmission motor 4 from falling during use and causing damage to the transmission motor 4.

[0022] A tightening cover 101 is movably installed on the top of the feeding funnel 1, and a gripping rod 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the tightening cover 101. The user seals the feeding funnel 1 by turning over the tightening cover 101, thereby avoiding the inflow of waste gas and causing environmental pollution. The gripping rod 102 can be used to make it more convenient for the user to rotate and adjust the tightening cover 101 during use, thereby improving the flexibility of the tightening cover 101 during use. A rectangular transparent window 201 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating door 202 on the top of the controller 5, and transparent glass is arranged inside the rectangular transparent window 201. The user can know the fertilizer drying effect through the rectangular transparent window 201, thereby facilitating the user to open the protective plate 14. A water outlet pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the other side of the water collecting box 10 at the bottom of the drug delivery pipeline 1102, and a control valve 1201 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the water outlet pipe 12. The treated water and waste gas are discharged through the water outlet pipe 12, and the control valve 1201 can be used to adjust and control the discharge volume of the water outlet pipe 12.

[0023] Working principle: The user operates the hydraulic adjustment rod 3 to make the protective plate 14 move inside the protective chamber 2. When the protective plate 14 is located inside the feeding funnel 16, it can block the waste inside the feeding funnel 16. The residual moisture of the fertilizer is dried by the electric heating structure 13. After the drying is completed, the user opens the protective plate 14 to make the fertilizer fall between the crushing shafts 403 for crushing. When the crushing work is completed, the user adds the water needed for the work into the water collection bin 19 to store the water. After the pressure regulating pump 17 is powered on, the water inside the water collection bin 19 is introduced into the nozzle 18 through the connecting pipe 1001. After the device is processed, the water inside the water collecting tank 10 can be discharged through the nozzle 18 to clean the crushing shaft 403, so as to facilitate the user to clean the crushing shaft 403 after the crushing work is completed, so as to prevent the residual fertilizer from affecting the next use of the device. The medicine and water are guided into the waste gas treatment chamber 20 through the drug delivery pipe 1102, and the waste gas generated during the drying and crushing processes is guided into the connecting pipe 801 by the wind flow generated by the rotating fan 8 when it is working. The waste gas is treated through the waste gas treatment chamber 20 to avoid the outflow of waste gas and cause environmental pollution.

[0024] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A crushing device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a protection chamber (2), a crushing shaft (403) and a bottom plate (6), characterized in that: A protection chamber (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (6); a rotating door (202) is movably mounted on the surface of the protection chamber (2); a control instrument (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating door (202); a transmission motor (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the protection chamber (2); a crushing shaft (403) is movably mounted inside the protection chamber (2) on the other side of the transmission motor (4); a collecting box (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing shaft (403); and a scale (1501) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the collecting box (15). A feeding funnel (16) is fixedly installed inside the protection chamber (2) at the top of the crushing shaft (403), and an electric heating structure (13) is arranged inside the feeding funnel (16). A hydraulic adjustment rod (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the protection chamber (2) at the top of the transmission motor (4), and a protection plate (14) is movably installed inside the feeding funnel (16) on the other side of the hydraulic adjustment rod (3). A feeding funnel (1) is fixedly installed on the top of the protection chamber (2), and a rotating fan (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the protection chamber (2) on the other side of the feeding funnel (1). 8), a water collecting box (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (6) on the other side of the protection chamber (2), an exhaust gas treatment chamber (20) is arranged inside the water collecting box (10), a water collecting chamber (19) is arranged inside the water collecting box (10) at the upper end of the exhaust gas treatment chamber (20), a connecting pipe (801) is fixedly installed between the other side of the rotating fan (8) and the exhaust gas treatment chamber (20), a connecting pipe (1001) is fixedly installed between the top of the water collecting box (10) and the protection chamber (2), and the bottom of the connecting pipe (1001) is A pressure regulating pump (17) is fixedly installed inside the water collecting bin (19); a nozzle (18) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the connecting pipe (1001) inside the protection chamber (2); a drug delivery pipe (1102) is fixedly installed on the other side of the water collecting tank (10); a regulating valve (1101) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the drug delivery pipe (1102); a adding funnel (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the drug delivery pipe (1102); and a liquid level detector (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the water collecting tank (10) on the other side of the connecting pipe (1001).

2. A pulverizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing seat (7) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the base plate (6), and a circular anti-skid pad (701) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bearing seat (7).

3. A pulverizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fastener (401) is fixedly installed on the other side of the drive motor (4), and a fastening bolt (402) is movably installed between the fastener (401) and the protection chamber (2).

4. A pulverizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tightening cover (101) is movably mounted on the top of the feeding funnel (1), and a gripping rod (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the tightening cover (101).

5. A pulverizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular transparent window (201) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating door (202) at the top of the controller (5), and transparent glass is arranged inside the rectangular transparent window (201).

6. A pulverizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (12) is fixedly installed on the other side of the water collecting box (10) at the bottom of the medicine delivery pipe (1102), and a control valve (1201) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the water outlet pipe (12).

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