Solid waste treatment device

By designing a solid waste treatment and disposal device including feeding components and crushing treatment components, the existing solid waste treatment devices are solved, and the automatic treatment of solid waste and energy-saving and environmentally friendly effects are achieved.

CN222428853UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07CHINA ENERGY CHEM JIANGSU GEOLOGY & MINERAL RESOURCES DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423291208.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing solid waste treatment devices are inefficient and consume high energy in the process of transporting and crushing solid waste, and the crushed residue requires manual unloading and transporting, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A solid waste treatment and disposal device is designed, including a feeding assembly and a crushing treatment assembly. The feeding assembly is responsible for transporting solid waste into the crushing treatment assembly. The crushing roller in the crushing treatment assembly crushes the solid waste through the crushing blade. The laser beam transmitting sensor monitors the accumulation height of the crushed slag. When the predetermined height is reached, the hydraulic telescopic rod is Automatic compaction and automatic opening of the discharge port to realize automatic unloading of solid waste. At the same time, by synchronizing the pulley and linking the synchronization belt, the rotation of the crushing roller and the movement of the loading conveyor belt can be synchronized, reducing the use of electronic components and reducing energy consumption.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automated processing of solid waste, saves manpower, and reduces the use of electronic components, thereby reducing energy consumption and achieving energy-saving and environmentally friendly results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly provides a solid waste treatment device which comprises a base plate, a crushing treatment assembly and a feeding assembly. The feeding assembly is responsible for conveying solid waste into the crushing treatment assembly, a crushing roller in the crushing treatment assembly crushes the solid waste into disintegrating slag through a crushing blade, the stacking height of the solid waste disintegrating slag is monitored through a laser correlation sensor, a hydraulic telescopic rod automatically compacts the solid waste disintegrating slag, a discharging opening is automatically opened, and the solid waste disintegrating slag is automatically crushed. Automatic discharging of solid waste is achieved, and manpower is saved; when the driving motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, the synchronous belt wheel rotates synchronously, and the synchronous belt wheel drives the roller rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through the linkage synchronous belt, so that the feeding conveying belt moves synchronously, the technical effect that rotation of the crushing roller and movement of the feeding conveying belt are carried out synchronously is achieved, use of electronic elements is reduced, energy consumption is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The energy is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and specifically refers to a solid waste treatment and disposal device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid and gaseous items and substances in containers that have lost their original utilization value or have not lost their utilization value but have been discarded or abandoned in the process of production, life and other activities, as well as items and substances that are included in solid waste management according to laws and administrative regulations. Solid waste can pollute water bodies, atmosphere and soil. Therefore, solid waste treatment equipment is needed to convert solid waste into a form suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal to reduce the pollution of the environment by solid waste.

[0003] The existing solid waste treatment equipment has low efficiency in conveying and crushing solid waste, uses more electronic components, consumes more energy, and the crushed solid waste residues need to be manually unloaded and transported, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a solid waste treatment and disposal device to solve the problems existing in the existing solid waste treatment process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and provides a solid waste treatment and disposal device, in which a feeding component is responsible for conveying solid waste to a crushing processing component, and a crushing roller in the crushing processing component crushes the solid waste through a crushing blade, and the solid waste debris falls into an extrusion box below, and the stacking height of the solid waste debris is monitored by a laser beam sensor. When the solid waste debris reaches the expected stacking height, the hydraulic telescopic rod automatically compacts the solid waste debris, and the unloading port automatically opens, thereby realizing an automatic unloading process of the solid waste and saving manpower; when the driving motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, the synchronous pulley will rotate synchronously, and the synchronous pulley drives the roller shaft to rotate synchronously through the linkage synchronous belt, so that the feeding conveyor belt moves synchronously, and the technical effect of synchronously rotating the crushing roller and moving the feeding conveyor belt is achieved, thereby reducing the use of electronic components, thereby reducing energy consumption, and saving energy and environmental protection.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: This scheme provides a solid waste treatment and disposal device, including a chassis, a main support frame is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the chassis, a crushing processing assembly is provided at one end of the upper wall of the main support frame, and a feeding assembly is provided at the other end of the upper wall of the main support frame, the crushing processing assembly includes an extrusion box, a crushing box, a crushing roller, a vibration plate and a sliding groove, the extrusion box is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the main support frame, the lower end opening of the extrusion box passes through the upper wall of the main support frame, the crushing box is fixedly provided above the extrusion box, the crushing box and the interior of the extrusion box are connected, one end of the feeding assembly close to the crushing processing assembly is provided above the crushing box, the crushing rollers are rotatably provided in pairs at the internal upper end of the crushing box, the side wall spiral array of the crushing rollers is provided with crushing blades, the sliding grooves are fixedly provided in pairs on the left and right sides of the main support frame, the vibration plate is snap-fitted and slidably provided between the sliding grooves, the lower edge of the extrusion box is in contact with the upper wall of the vibration plate, the left and right edges of the vibration plate are symmetrically provided with sliding bars, and the sliding bars are snap-fitted and slidably provided in the sliding grooves.

[0007] Furthermore, a roller shaft and a crushing gear are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the crushing roller, and the roller shaft and the crushing gear are respectively arranged to penetrate the left and right side walls of the crushing box, and the side walls of the crushing box are provided with adjusting gears for rotation in pairs, and the adjusting gears are arranged between the crushing gears, and the adjusting gears are arranged to mesh with each other, and the adjusting gears are respectively meshed with the crushing gears, and a synchronous pulley is provided at the end surface center of the crushing gear near the feeding component side, and a driving motor is provided on the side wall of the crushing box, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the end surface center of the roller shaft near the feeding component side.

[0008] The transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the transmission gear of the present invention to the transmission gear of the present invention, and the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the transmission gear of the present invention to the transmission gear of the transmission gear.

[0009] Furthermore, a reciprocating vertical plate is symmetrically provided on the left and right edges of the vibration plate away from the feeding assembly, the upper ends of the reciprocating vertical plates are rotatably connected to rocker arms, the ends of the rocker arms are rotatably connected to rotating rods, and the ends of the rotating rods are respectively connected to the end face centers of the crushing gear and the roller shaft on the side away from the feeding assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, extrusion ports are symmetrically provided on the left and right side walls of the extrusion box, and telescopic rod support frames are symmetrically provided on the upper wall of the chassis close to one end of the crushing processing component. Hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively provided on the upper ends of the telescopic rod support frames. The hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively arranged opposite to the extrusion ports, and extrusion plates are respectively fixed at the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods. The extrusion plates are respectively slidably arranged in the extrusion ports, and the edges of the extrusion plates are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion box and the upper wall of the vibration plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a material discharge port is opened at the center of the lower wall of the vibration plate, and a material discharge flap is rotatably provided on the lower wall of the vibration plate. The material discharge flap is movably engaged in the material discharge port, and a flap rotating motor is provided at the rotating axis of the material discharge flap. Laser counter-radiation sensors are relatively provided on the front and rear inner walls of the extrusion box.

[0012] Furthermore, a main controller is provided on a side of the upper wall of the chassis away from the crushing processing assembly, and the main controller is arranged below the main support frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the laser beam sensor, the driving motor and the flap rotation motor are electrically connected to a main controller respectively, and the main controller adopts Siemens S7-400.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] (1) The loading component is responsible for conveying the solid waste to the crushing and processing component. The crushing roller in the crushing and processing component crushes the solid waste through the crushing blades. The solid waste debris falls into the extrusion box below. The stacking height of the solid waste debris is monitored by the laser beam sensor. When the solid waste debris reaches the expected stacking height, the hydraulic telescopic rod automatically compacts the solid waste debris and the discharge port automatically opens, realizing the automatic unloading process of the solid waste and saving manpower;

[0016] (2) When the driving motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, the synchronous pulley will rotate synchronously. The synchronous pulley drives the roller shaft to rotate synchronously through the linkage synchronous belt, so that the feeding conveyor belt moves synchronously, achieving the technical effect of synchronous rotation of the crushing roller and movement of the feeding conveyor belt, reducing the use of electronic components, thereby reducing energy consumption, saving energy and protecting the environment;

[0017] (3) When the crushing roller rotates, the crushing gear can drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the swing rod to swing, so that the swing rod pushes the reciprocating vertical plate to move back and forth, and the reciprocating vertical plate will drive the vibration plate to slide back and forth at the lower end of the extrusion box. When the solid waste debris falls from the crushing box into the extrusion box, the solid waste debris will accumulate on the upper wall of the vibration plate. The reciprocating sliding of the vibration plate can make the accumulated solid waste debris evenly distributed, avoiding the accumulation of solid waste debris in the same place, resulting in the problem that the laser beam sensor cannot accurately measure the accumulation amount of solid waste debris. At the same time, it also facilitates the compaction process of the solid waste debris by the extrusion plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of a solid waste treatment and disposal device provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A second structural schematic diagram of a solid waste treatment and disposal device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support rod, the conveying baffle, the conveying roller, the loading plate, the crushing box and the crushing roller;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the crushing box, crushing roller, crushing gear, vibrating plate, reciprocating vertical plate and unloading flap;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration plate, the reciprocating vertical plate, the unloading flap and the sliding bar;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the telescopic rod support frame, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the extrusion plate, the vibration plate and the extrusion box;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box, the extrusion box, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the extrusion plate, the vibration plate and the unloading flap;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box, crushing roller, extrusion box, laser beam sensor, vibration plate and unloading flap.

[0027] Among them, 1. chassis, 11. main support frame, 12. main controller, 13. telescopic rod support frame, 2. crushing processing component, 21. extrusion box, 211. extrusion port, 212. hydraulic telescopic rod, 213. extrusion plate, 214. laser beam sensor, 22. crushing box, 221. adjustment gear, 222. drive motor, 23. crushing roller, 231. crushing blade, 232. roller shaft, 233. crushing gear , 2331, synchronous pulley, 24, vibration plate, 241, reciprocating vertical plate, 2411, rocker arm, 2412, rotating rod, 242, unloading port, 243, unloading flap, 244, sliding bar, 25, sliding groove, 3, loading assembly, 31, support rod, 32, transmission baffle, 33, transmission roller, 34, roller shaft, 35, transmission synchronous belt, 36, feeding conveyor belt, 37, linkage synchronous belt, 38, loading plate.

[0028] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9A solid waste treatment and disposal device in this embodiment includes a chassis 1, a crushing and processing component 2 and a feeding component 3. A main support frame 11 is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the chassis 1. The crushing and processing component 2 is arranged at one end of the upper wall of the main support frame 11, and the feeding component 3 is arranged at the other end of the upper wall of the main support frame 11. A main controller 12 is provided on the side of the upper wall of the chassis 1 away from the crushing and processing component 2, and the main controller 12 is arranged below the main support frame 11.

[0032] The crushing processing component 2 includes an extrusion box 21, a crushing box 22, a crushing roller 23, a vibration plate 24 and a sliding groove 25. The extrusion box 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the main support frame 11, and the lower end opening of the extrusion box 21 passes through the upper wall of the main support frame 11. The crushing box 22 is fixedly arranged above the extrusion box 21, and the interiors of the crushing box 22 and the extrusion box 21 are connected. One end of the feeding component 3 close to the crushing processing component 2 is arranged above the crushing box 22, and the crushing rollers 23 are rotatably arranged in pairs at the internal upper end of the crushing box 22. The side wall spiral array of the crushing rollers 23 is provided with crushing blades 231, and the sliding grooves 25 are fixedly arranged in pairs on the left and right sides of the main support frame 11. The vibration plate 24 is slidably arranged between the sliding grooves 25, and the lower edge of the extrusion box 21 is in contact with the upper wall of the vibration plate 24. The left and right edges of the vibration plate 24 are symmetrically provided with sliding bars 244, and the sliding bars 244 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 25.

[0033] Extrusion ports 211 are symmetrically provided on the left and right side walls of the extrusion box 21, and telescopic rod support frames 13 are symmetrically provided on the upper wall of the chassis 1 near one end of the crushing processing component 2. Hydraulic telescopic rods 212 are respectively provided on the upper ends of the telescopic rod support frames 13. The hydraulic telescopic rods 212 are respectively arranged opposite to the extrusion ports 211, and extrusion plates 213 are respectively fixed on the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods 212. The extrusion plates 213 are respectively slidably arranged in the extrusion ports 211, and the edges of the extrusion plates 213 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion box 21 and the upper wall of the vibration plate 24, and laser counter-shooting sensors 214 are relatively provided on the front and rear inner walls of the extrusion box 21.

[0034] A roller shaft 232 and a crushing gear 233 are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the crushing roller 23. The roller shaft 232 and the crushing gear 233 are respectively arranged to penetrate the left and right side walls of the crushing box 22. The side walls of the crushing box 22 are provided with adjusting gears 221 for rotation in pairs. The adjusting gears 221 are arranged between the crushing gears 233. The adjusting gears 221 are meshed with each other. The adjusting gears 221 are respectively meshed with the crushing gears 233. A synchronous pulley 2331 is provided at the end face center of the crushing gear 233 near the feeding component 3. A driving motor 222 is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 22. The output end of the driving motor 222 is connected to the end face center of the roller shaft 232 near the feeding component 3.

[0035] A reciprocating vertical plate 241 is symmetrically provided at the left and right edges of the vibration plate 24 away from the feeding assembly 3. The upper ends of the reciprocating vertical plates 241 are rotatably connected with swing rods 2411. The ends of the swing rods 2411 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 2412. The ends of the rotating rods 2412 are respectively connected to the end faces of the crushing gear 233 and the roller shaft 232 away from the feeding assembly 3.

[0036] A material discharge port 242 is provided at the center of the lower wall of the vibration plate 24 , and a material discharge flap 243 is rotatably provided on the lower wall of the vibration plate 24 . The material discharge flap 243 is movably engaged in the material discharge port 242 , and a flap rotating motor (not shown in the drawings) is provided at the rotating shaft of the material discharge flap 243 .

[0037] The hydraulic telescopic rod 212 , the laser beam sensor 214 , the driving motor 222 and the flap rotation motor are electrically connected to the main controller 12 , respectively.

[0038] The feeding assembly 3 includes a support rod 31, a conveying baffle 32, a conveying roller 33, a feeding conveyor belt 36 and a feeding plate 38. The support rod 31 is arranged on the upper wall of the main support frame 11 at one end away from the crushing processing assembly 2. The conveying baffle 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support rod 31 symmetrically. The conveying baffle 32 is arranged from high to low from one end close to the crushing processing assembly 2 to the end away from the crushing processing assembly 2. The conveying rollers 33 are rotatably arranged between the front and rear ends of the conveying baffle 32 in pairs. The feeding conveyor belt 36 surrounds the side of the conveying roller 33. On the wall, a loading plate 38 is arranged at the end of the conveying baffle 32 away from the crushing processing component 2, and the loading plate 38 is arranged from low to high from the end close to the crushing processing component 2 to the end away from the crushing processing component 2. Roller shafts 34 are respectively provided at both ends of the conveying roller 33, and the roller shafts 34 are respectively arranged to penetrate the side walls of the conveying baffle 32. A conveying synchronous belt 35 is arranged around the side wall of the roller shaft 34 arranged on the same conveying baffle 32, and a linkage synchronous belt 37 is arranged around the synchronous belt pulley 2331 and the side wall of one of the roller shafts 34.

[0039] Working principle and workflow: The user starts the main controller 12 through the remote control device. The remote control device belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail here. The main controller 12 starts the driving motor 222, and the driving motor 222 drives the roller shaft 232 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 23 close to the side of the feeding component 3 rotates, and the crushing gear 233 at the other end of the crushing roller 23 will rotate synchronously, and the crushing gear 233 drives the adjusting gear 221 to rotate. The adjusting gear 221 is provided with two, so the crushing gear 233 away from the side of the feeding component 3 will be driven by the adjusting gear 221 to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the other crushing gear 233, so as to achieve The two crushing rollers 23 rotate towards each other. At the same time, the synchronous pulley 2331 will rotate with the crushing gear 233. The synchronous pulley 2331 will drive the roller shaft 34 to rotate through the linkage synchronous belt 37. The roller shaft 34 drives the conveying roller 33 close to the side of the crushing processing component 2 to rotate. The conveying roller 33 will drive another conveying roller 33 to rotate through the conveying synchronous belt 35, thereby causing the feeding conveyor belt 36 surrounding the conveying roller 33 to move. The rotation of the crushing roller 23 and the movement of the feeding conveyor belt 36 can be synchronized only by driving the motor 222, thereby reducing the use of electronic components, thereby reducing energy consumption, saving energy and being environmentally friendly.

[0040] The user delivers the solid waste to be processed to the loading plate 38, and the solid waste slides from the loading plate 38 to the loading conveyor belt 36. The solid waste moves toward the crushing box 22 along the loading conveyor belt 36 and falls into the crushing box 22 from the edge of the loading conveyor belt 36. Under the rotation of the crushing roller 23, the crushing blade 231 squeezes and crushes the solid waste falling into the crushing box 22, so that the large volume of solid waste is changed into smaller volume of solid waste fragments. The solid waste fragments fall into the squeezing box 21 below and accumulate on the vibration plate 24 at the lower end of the squeezing box 21.

[0041] The laser beam sensor 214 provided on the inner wall of the extrusion box 21 can monitor the stacking height of the solid waste debris. As the solid waste debris accumulated on the upper wall of the vibration plate 24 piles higher and higher, when the solid waste debris reaches the expected stacking height, the laser signal between the laser beam sensor 214 will be blocked. The main controller 12 determines that the solid waste debris has accumulated to the predetermined height according to the signal change of the laser beam sensor 214. At this time, the main controller 12 automatically stops the driving motor 222, stops the feeding conveyor belt 36 from moving, stops the solid waste feeding process, and starts the hydraulic telescopic rod 212 relative to the The hydraulic telescopic rod 212 will push the relative extrusion plates 213 to move toward each other, compacting the solid waste debris accumulated on the upper wall of the vibration plate 24 into blocks, facilitating the subsequent transportation or landfill of the solid waste. After compaction, the main controller 12 automatically starts the flap rotation motor, and the flap rotation motor will drive the unloading flap 243 to rotate, so that the unloading port 242 opens, and the compacted solid waste automatically falls out of the extrusion box 21 from the unloading port 242, realizing the automatic unloading process of solid waste, saving manpower for manual unloading and transportation of solid waste. The laser beam sensor 214 belongs to the prior art, and its principle and use process are not described in detail.

[0042] When the crushing roller 23 rotates, the crushing gear 233 can drive the rotating rod 2412 to rotate, and the rotating rod 2412 drives the swing rod 2411 to swing, so that the swing rod 2411 pushes the reciprocating vertical plate 241 to move back and forth, and the reciprocating vertical plate 241 will drive the vibration plate 24 to slide back and forth at the lower end of the extrusion box 21, and the sliding bar 244 set on the edge of the vibration plate 24 will slide in the sliding groove 25 to ensure the stability of the reciprocating sliding of the vibration plate 24. When the solid waste debris falls into the extrusion box 21 from the crushing box 22, the solid waste debris will accumulate on the upper wall of the vibration plate 24. The reciprocating sliding of the vibration plate 24 can make the accumulated solid waste debris evenly distributed, avoiding the accumulation of solid waste debris in the same place, resulting in the problem that the laser beam sensor 214 cannot accurately measure the accumulation amount of solid waste debris, and also facilitates the compaction process of the solid waste debris by the extrusion plate 213.

[0043] The above is the overall working process of the utility model, and you can repeat this step next time you use it.

[0044] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment and disposal device, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: A main support frame (11) is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the chassis (1), a crushing processing assembly (2) is provided at one end of the upper wall of the main support frame (11), and a feeding assembly (3) is provided at the other end of the upper wall of the main support frame (11), the crushing processing assembly (2) comprises an extrusion box (21), a crushing box (22), a crushing roller (23), a vibration plate (24) and a sliding groove (25), the extrusion box (21) is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the main support frame (11), the lower end opening of the extrusion box (21) penetrates the upper wall of the main support frame (11), the crushing box (22) is fixedly provided above the extrusion box (21), and the interiors of the crushing box (22) and the extrusion box (21) are mutually connected. The feeding assembly (3) is connected to the crushing processing assembly (2), one end of which is close to the crushing processing assembly (2) and is arranged above the crushing box (22); the crushing rollers (23) are arranged in pairs to rotate at the upper end of the crushing box (22); the side walls of the crushing rollers (23) are provided with crushing blades (231) in a spiral array; the sliding grooves (25) are fixedly arranged in pairs on the left and right sides of the main support frame (11); the vibration plate (24) is slidably arranged between the sliding grooves (25); the lower edge of the extrusion box (21) is in contact with the upper wall of the vibration plate (24); the left and right edges of the vibration plate (24) are symmetrically provided with sliding bars (244); the sliding bars (244) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (25); A material discharge opening (242) is provided at the center of the lower wall of the vibration plate (24), a material discharge flap (243) is rotatably provided at the center of the lower wall of the vibration plate (24), the material discharge flap (243) is movably engaged in the material discharge opening (242), a flap rotation motor is provided at the rotation axis of the material discharge flap (243), and laser counter-radiation sensors (214) are provided opposite to each other on the front and rear inner walls of the extrusion box (21).

2. A solid waste treatment and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller shaft (232) and a crushing gear (233) are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the crushing roller (23), and the roller shaft (232) and the crushing gear (233) are respectively arranged to penetrate the left and right side walls of the crushing box (22). Adjustment gears (221) are rotatably provided in pairs on the side walls of the crushing box (22), and the adjustment gears (221) are arranged between the crushing gears (233). The adjustment gears (221) are meshed with each other, and the adjustment gears (221) are respectively meshed with the crushing gears (233). A synchronous pulley (2331) is provided at the end face center of the crushing gear (233) near the feeding component (3). A driving motor (222) is provided on the side wall of the crushing box (22), and an output end of the driving motor (222) is connected to the end face center of the roller shaft (232) near the feeding component (3).

3. A solid waste treatment and disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (3) comprises a support rod (31), a conveying baffle (32), a conveying roller (33), a feeding conveyor belt (36) and a feeding plate (38). The support rod (31) is arranged on the upper wall of the main support frame (11) at one end away from the crushing processing assembly (2). The conveying baffle (32) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support rod (31) symmetrically. The conveying baffle (32) is arranged from high to low from one end close to the crushing processing assembly (2) to the end away from the crushing processing assembly (2). The conveying rollers (33) are rotatably arranged in pairs between the front and rear ends of the conveying baffle (32). The feeding conveyor belt (36) is arranged around the conveying rollers (33). The loading plate (38) is arranged on the side wall of the conveying baffle (32) away from the crushing processing component (2), and the loading plate (38) is arranged from low to high from the end close to the crushing processing component (2) to the end away from the crushing processing component (2). The two ends of the conveying roller (33) are respectively provided with roller shafts (34), and the roller shafts (34) are respectively arranged to penetrate the side walls of the conveying baffle (32). A conveying synchronous belt (35) is arranged around the side wall of the roller shaft (34) arranged on the same conveying baffle (32), and a linkage synchronous belt (37) is arranged around the synchronous belt pulley (2331) and the side wall of one of the roller shafts (34).

4. A solid waste treatment and disposal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reciprocating vertical plate (241) is symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of an edge of a side of the vibration plate (24) away from the feeding assembly (3); the upper ends of the reciprocating vertical plates (241) are rotatably connected to swing rods (2411); the ends of the swing rods (2411) are rotatably connected to rotating rods (2412); the ends of the rotating rods (2412) are respectively connected to the end faces of the crushing gear (233) and the center of the end faces of the roller shaft (232) on the side away from the feeding assembly (3).

5. A solid waste treatment and disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the extrusion box (21) are symmetrically provided with extrusion openings (211); the upper wall of the chassis (1) is symmetrically provided with telescopic rod support frames (13) at one end close to the crushing processing assembly (2); the upper ends of the telescopic rod support frames (13) are respectively provided with hydraulic telescopic rods (212); the hydraulic telescopic rods (212) are respectively arranged opposite to the extrusion openings (211); the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods (212) are respectively fixed with extrusion plates (213); the extrusion plates (213) are respectively slidably arranged in the extrusion openings (211); the edges of the extrusion plates (213) are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion box (21) and the upper wall of the vibration plate (24).

6. A solid waste treatment and disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A main controller (12) is provided on a side of the upper wall of the chassis (1) away from the crushing processing assembly (2), and the main controller (12) is arranged below the main support frame (11).

7. A solid waste treatment and disposal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hydraulic telescopic rod (212), the laser beam sensor (214), the drive motor (222) and the flap rotation motor are electrically connected to the main controller (12) respectively.