Rubber plug assembling machine

By designing a plug assembly machine that includes plug conveying, assembly tower, grinding and compression mechanism, the problems of low assembly yield of battery plugs and residual glue blocks affecting quality are solved, and higher quality assembly and product performance are achieved.

CN222431645UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07YUNNAN KUNCHUAN NO1 MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420333703.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-22
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly yield of battery plugs is not high, and the residual glue blocks in the battery housing affect the assembly quality.

Method used

A rubber plug assembly machine is designed, including a rubber plug conveying mechanism, an assembly tower, a grinding mechanism and a pressing mechanism. After assembly, the machine grinds the bottom of the battery case, removes residual glue, and performs secondary compression to ensure the assembly quality of the glue plug.

Benefits of technology

Through grinding and secondary compression, the quality of the plug assembly and the overall performance of the product are significantly improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubber plug assembling machine which is characterized in that a rubber plug conveying mechanism and a rubber plug assembling tower are installed on a rack, the rubber plug conveying mechanism is located on the outer side of the rubber plug assembling tower and conveys a rubber plug into the rubber plug assembling tower, and the rubber plug assembling tower assembles the rubber plug on a battery. A battery grinding mechanism and rubber plug pressing mechanisms are further installed on the machine frame, the battery grinding mechanism is located between the rubber plug pressing mechanisms, the rubber plug assembling tower conveys batteries assembled with rubber plugs to the battery grinding mechanism, and the battery grinding mechanism conveys the ground batteries to the rubber plug pressing mechanisms. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: after the rubber plug is assembled, the bottom of the battery shell is polished, residual glue is removed, and then secondary compression is carried out, so that the assembly quality of the rubber plug is ensured, and the product quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a rubber plug assembly of a battery, in particular to a rubber plug assembly machine. Background Art

[0002] During the battery production process, the last step is the assembly of the rubber plug. On the rubber plug assembly machine, the rubber plug is assembled on the battery shell, and then the battery is tested. It is found that the battery plug assembly yield is not high. The inventor analyzed it and found that some rubber blocks will remain in the battery shell, and the presence of these rubber blocks will affect the quality of the battery plug assembly. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a rubber plug assembly machine.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a plug assembly machine, comprising a frame, a plug conveying mechanism and a plug assembly tower are installed on the frame, the plug conveying mechanism is located outside the plug assembly tower, and the plug conveying mechanism conveys the plug into the plug assembly tower, the plug assembly tower assembles the plug on the battery, a battery polishing mechanism and a plug pressing mechanism are also installed on the frame, the battery polishing mechanism is located between the plug pressing mechanisms, and the plug assembly tower conveys the battery after the plug is assembled to the battery polishing mechanism, and the battery polishing mechanism conveys the polished battery to the plug pressing mechanism;

[0005] Optionally, the battery grinding mechanism includes a battery conveyor tray, which is mounted on a frame and driven by a driving motor. A slot for placing batteries is provided on the battery conveyor tray, and the driving motor is mounted on the frame. A support plate is also mounted on the frame, a fixed plate is horizontally mounted on the support plate, a rotating motor is mounted on the fixed plate, a grinding wheel for grinding the bottom of the battery shell is mounted on the power output shaft of the rotating motor, and the grinding wheel is located below the fixed plate. An abutment plate is also mounted on the rotating shaft of the battery conveyor tray, and the abutment plate is located on the outside of the battery conveyor tray. A battery guide sleeve is also mounted on the frame, and the battery guide sleeve is located above the battery conveyor tray, and an arc-shaped cavity for accommodating the battery is formed between the battery guide sleeve and the battery conveyor tray;

[0006] Optionally, the plug pressing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft can be rotatably mounted on the frame, the other end of the rotating shaft can be rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and the rotating shaft is driven by a driving device, the driving device is mounted on the frame, a rotating disk is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft away from the mounting frame, a cam seat is mounted on the mounting frame, a cam track is provided on the cam seat, the rotating shaft passes through the cam seat, and a bow rod mounting seat is also mounted on the rotating shaft, the bow rod mounting seat is located between the cam seat and the rotating disk, a limiting disk is also installed on the side wall of the rotating disk away from the bow rod mounting seat, a plurality of pressing bow rods are installed on the bow rod mounting seat, and one end of the pressing bow rod is located on the cam track, and the pressing bow rod moves axially under the action of the cam track.

[0007] Optionally, the pressing bow rod includes a rod body, one end of the rod body is equipped with a rolling bearing, the rolling bearing is installed in the cam track, the other end of the rod body passes through the bow rod mounting seat, and the other end of the rod body is equipped with a pressure head.

[0008] Optionally, a guide groove is provided on the rod body, and a guide protrusion matching with the guide groove is provided on the bow rod mounting seat, and the guide protrusion is slidably fitted in the guide groove.

[0009] Optionally, the other end of the rod body has a guide rod, a spring is mounted on the guide rod, a pressure head is slidably mounted on the guide rod, a buffer groove is axially opened on the outer wall of the pressure head, the buffer groove is a waist-shaped hole, a limit pin is radially installed on the guide rod, the end of the limit pin is fitted in the buffer groove, and the spring is pressed between the pressure head and the rod body.

[0010] Optionally, a linear moving pair is provided on the support plate, a lifting plate is installed on the linear moving pair, the fixed plate is horizontally installed on the lifting plate, the linear moving pair includes a slide rail, a slider and a driving device for driving the slider to slide on the slide rail, the slider is installed on the lifting plate, the slide rail is installed on the support plate, and the slider is slidably installed on the slide rail.

[0011] Optionally, the driving device includes a servo motor and an eccentric wheel, the servo motor is mounted on the support plate, the eccentric wheel is mounted on the power output shaft of the servo motor, a support plate is provided on the side wall of the lifting plate, a ball bearing is mounted on the support plate through a rotating shaft, and the ball bearing is rolled on the eccentric wheel.

[0012] Optionally, the rubber plug assembly machine also includes a glue spreading mechanism, which includes a battery feed tray, a battery rubbing mechanism, a battery glue coating transition tray, a battery discharge tray and a glue liquid pool, the battery feed tray, the battery glue coating transition tray and the battery discharge tray are all rotatably mounted on the frame, and the battery feed tray, the battery glue coating transition tray and the battery discharge tray are all driven by corresponding drive motors, and the battery feed tray, the battery glue coating transition tray and the battery discharge tray are all provided with card slots corresponding to the batteries, the battery feed tray is located at the front side of the battery glue coating transition tray, and the battery feed tray transports the batteries to the battery glue coating transition tray, the battery discharge tray is located at the rear side of the battery glue coating transition tray, and the battery glue coating transition tray transports the batteries to the battery discharge tray, and the frame is also equipped with a battery rubbing mechanism, the battery The rubbing mechanism is located above the battery glue coating transition plate, and the battery rubbing mechanism rubs the battery on the top of the battery glue coating transition plate to rotate. A lifting cylinder is also installed on the frame, and a lifting plate is installed on the lifting shaft of the lifting cylinder. A second driving motor is installed on the outer side of the lifting plate, and a glue spreading disk is installed on the inner side of the lifting plate, and the driving shaft of the second driving motor drives the glue spreading disk to rotate. The glue spreading disk is located on the outer side of the battery glue coating transition plate, and the glue spreading disk is a stepped disk. The large disk of the glue spreading disk contacts the battery core rod, and the small disk of the glue spreading disk contacts the outer side wall of the battery shell. A battery baffle plate for supporting one end of the battery is also mounted on the rotating shaft of the battery glue coating transition plate, and the battery baffle plate is located on the inner side of the battery glue coating transition plate. A glue pool is also installed on the frame, and the glue pool is located below the glue spreading disk.

[0013] Optionally, the frame is also equipped with a stirring mechanism for stirring the glue in the glue coating pool. The stirring mechanism includes a shell, which is installed on the frame through a support. A stirring motor is installed at one end of the shell, and a stirring shaft is installed at the other end of the shell. The rotating shaft of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft through a bevel gear transmission. A stirring paddle is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft, and the stirring paddle is located in the glue coating pool.

[0014] Optionally, the battery rubbing mechanism includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on a frame, a belt rolling assembly is mounted on the mounting plate, the belt rolling assembly includes a first drive motor, a rubbing belt and a plurality of pulleys, the first drive motor is mounted on the mounting plate, the plurality of pulleys are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the rubbing belt is wrapped around the plurality of pulleys, the first drive motor drives a pulley to rotate, and the battery on the top of the battery glue-coated transition plate is in contact with the rubbing belt.

[0015] The battery rubbing mechanism also includes a tensioning device, which includes an articulated shaft, a rotating arm and a tensioning wheel. The articulated shaft is installed on a mounting plate, and one end of the rotating arm is hinged to the articulated shaft. A rotatable tensioning wheel is installed on the other end of the rotating arm. An arc groove with the articulated shaft as the center is opened on the mounting plate. The tensioning shaft of the tensioning wheel passes through the arc groove, and a locking nut is installed on the tensioning shaft passing through the arc groove.

[0016] The utility model has the following advantages: after the rubber plug is assembled, the rubber plug assembly machine of the utility model grinds the bottom of the battery shell to remove residual glue, and then performs secondary compaction, thereby ensuring the assembly quality of the rubber plug and improving the quality of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the glue spreading mechanism;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the glue spreading plate and the electromagnetic glue spreading transition plate;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the glue spreading plate and the second driving motor;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the battery rubbing mechanism;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the battery grinding mechanism;

[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure for removing the battery guide sleeve for the battery grinding mechanism Figure 1 ;

[0025] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure for removing the battery guide sleeve for the battery grinding mechanism Figure 2 ;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a plug assembly tower;

[0027] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rubber plug pressing mechanism;

[0028] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the plug pressing mechanism;

[0029] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compression bow rod;

[0030] Fig.14 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a compression bow rod;

[0031] In the figure, 10-battery feed plate, 20-battery rubbing mechanism, 30-battery glue transition plate, 40-battery discharge plate, 50-stirring mechanism, 70-glue pool, 80-frame, 21-mounting plate, 22-first drive motor, 23-belt rolling assembly, 24-hinge shaft, 25-rotating arm, 26-tensioning wheel, 27-arc groove, 28-tensioning shaft, 31-abutment plate, 51-stirring shaft, 52-stirring motor, 53-support, 61-second drive motor, 62-glue plate, 63-lifting plate, 64-lifting cylinder; 101-servo motor, 102-support plate, 103-lifting plate, 104-rotating motor, 105-fixed plate, 106-protective cover, 107-grinding Grinding wheel, 108-battery guide sleeve, 109-battery conveying plate, 110-abutment plate, 111-eccentric wheel, 112-ball bearing, 113-linear moving pair; 100-glue spreading mechanism, 200-rubber plug conveying mechanism, 300-rubber plug assembly tower, 400-battery grinding mechanism, 500-rubber plug pressing mechanism, 501-rotating gear plate, 502-limiting plate, 503-pressing bow rod, 504-bow rod mounting seat, 505-guide protrusion, 506-cam seat, 507-mounting frame, 508-rotating shaft, 511-rod body, 512-guide groove, 513-rolling bearing, 514-spring, 515-buffer groove, 516-limiting pin, 517-pressing head, 518-guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof may be combined with each other.

[0035] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the positions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, a plug assembly machine includes a frame, on which a plug conveying mechanism 200 and a plug assembly tower 300 are installed. The plug conveying mechanism 200 is located outside the plug assembly tower 300, and the plug conveying mechanism 200 conveys the plug to the plug assembly tower 300, and the plug assembly tower 300 assembles the plug on the battery. The plug conveying mechanism 200 and the plug assembly tower 300 are prior arts, and their structures and working principles are not described in detail. A battery polishing mechanism 400 and a plug pressing mechanism are also installed on the frame. Mechanism 500, the battery polishing mechanism 400 is located between the plug pressing mechanism 500, and the plug assembly tower 300 transports the battery after the plug is assembled to the battery polishing mechanism 400, the battery polishing mechanism 400 transports the polished battery to the plug pressing mechanism 500, the battery polishing mechanism 400 polishes the bottom of the battery, and then grinds off the residue at the bottom of the battery, and then the plug and the battery shell are compressed for the second time by the plug pressing mechanism 500, thereby ensuring the assembly quality of the plug.

[0039] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the battery grinding mechanism 400 includes a battery conveyor tray 109, and the battery conveyor tray 109 is driven by a driving motor. A card slot for placing the battery is opened on the battery conveyor tray 109, and the driving motor is installed on the frame. When the battery plug is assembled, the battery is conveyed to the battery conveyor tray 109 through the conveyor tray, and then the battery conveyor tray 109 conveys the battery to the secondary pressing mechanism of the battery. In this embodiment, a support plate 102 is also installed on the frame, and a fixing plate 105 is horizontally installed on the support plate 102. A rotating motor 104 is installed on the fixing plate 105, and a power output shaft of the rotating motor 104 is installed There is a grinding wheel 107 for grinding the bottom of the battery shell, and the grinding wheel 107 is located below the fixed plate 105. The rotating shaft 508 of the battery conveying plate 109 is also equipped with an abutment plate 31, and the abutment plate 31 is located outside the battery conveying plate 109. A battery guide sleeve 108 is also installed on the frame, and the battery guide sleeve 108 is located above the battery conveying plate 109. An arc-shaped cavity for accommodating the battery is formed between the battery guide sleeve 108 and the battery conveying plate 109. When the battery is conveyed in the battery conveying plate 109, due to the existence of the arc-shaped cavity, the reliability of the battery conveying is guaranteed. In this embodiment, the rotating motor 104 belongs to The battery is usually a workpiece, so that the grinding wheel 107 is always in a rotating state. When the battery is conveyed upward through the battery conveying plate 109, the bottom of the battery gradually approaches the outer edge of the grinding wheel 107. When the bottom of the battery contacts the outer edge of the grinding wheel 107, the outer edge of the grinding wheel 107 applies a thrust to the battery, so that the head of the battery abuts against the abutment plate, so that the battery cannot move axially. Moreover, due to the existence of the battery guide sheath 108, the battery cannot be tilted. Therefore, as the battery gradually moves to the top of the battery conveying plate 109, the battery gradually approaches the outer edge of the grinding wheel 107. The bottom of the rear battery contacts the outer edge of the grinding wheel 107. Since the grinding wheel 107 is always in a rotating state, the grinding wheel 107 can grind off the residue on the bottom of the battery. In this embodiment, since the grinding wheel 107 rotates on the horizontal plane and the battery conveyor disc 109 rotates on the vertical plane, and the grinding wheel 107 is a circular part and the battery conveyor disc 109 is also a circular part, the angle between the grinding wheel 107 and the battery conveyor disc 109 on the projection surface of the horizontal plane provides space for the battery to be conveyed upward, and the grinding wheel 107 is always in a rotating state, and the battery can still be conveyed through the battery conveyor disc 109.

[0040] In this embodiment, the position of the grinding wheel 107 is adjusted by a technician according to design requirements. When the position of the grinding wheel 107 is adjusted, the grinding wheel 107 can just grind the bottom of the battery. However, in actual use, the grinding wheel 107 will be worn after long-term use. At this time, the position of the grinding wheel 107 needs to be adjusted. In this embodiment, Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a strip groove is provided on the fixing plate 105, and the rotating motor 104 and the fixing plate 105 are locked by a bolt assembly installed in the strip groove. When adjusting, the bolt assembly is loosened, and then the position of the rotating motor 104 on the fixing plate 105 is adjusted, and then the distance between the grinding wheel 107 and the battery conveying plate 109 can be adjusted. When the position of the grinding wheel 107 is adjusted, the bolt assembly is locked.

[0041] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a linear motion pair 113 is provided on the support plate 102, and a lifting plate 103 is installed on the linear motion pair 113. The fixed plate 105 is horizontally installed on the lifting plate 103. By controlling the height of the lifting plate 103, the horizontal height of the fixed plate 105 can be controlled, so that the horizontal height of the grinding wheel 107 can be adjusted. Further, the linear motion pair 113 includes a slide rail, a slider and a driving device for driving the slider to slide on the slide rail. The slider is installed on the lifting plate 103, the slide rail is installed on the support plate 102, and the slider is slidably installed on the slide rail. In this embodiment, the driving device includes a servo motor 101 and an eccentric wheel 111. The servo motor 101 is installed on the support plate 102, and the eccentric wheel 111 is installed on the power output shaft of the servo motor 101. A support plate is provided on the side wall of the lifting plate 103, and a ball bearing 112 is installed on the support plate through the rotating shaft 508, and The ball bearing 112 is rolled and placed on the eccentric wheel 111. In this embodiment, the size of the battery is usually a standard part, so the height adjustment of the grinding wheel 107 is usually within a range, so there is no need to significantly adjust the height of the grinding wheel 107. In this embodiment, the servo motor 101 rotates, thereby driving the eccentric wheel 111 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 111 rotates, so that the distance between the ball bearing 112 and the power output shaft changes, so that the vertical height of the lifting plate 103 can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the ball bearing 112 is located directly above the power output shaft of the servo motor 101. When the farthest end of the eccentric wheel 111 rotates to the top, the lifting plate 103 is in the upper stroke, and when the farthest end of the eccentric wheel 111 rotates to the bottom, the lifting plate 103 is in the down stroke. After the vertical height of the lifting plate 103 is adjusted, the height adjustment of the wear wheel can be achieved.

[0042] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, a protective cover 106 is also installed on the frame to cover the grinding wheel 107, and the side wall of the protective cover 106 close to the battery guide sleeve 108 is open. By setting the protective cover 106, the chips after grinding can be located in the protective cover 106 to prevent the chips from splashing randomly.

[0043] In this embodiment, if Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the rubber plug pressing mechanism 500 includes a rotating shaft 508, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the other end of which is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 507. The rotating shaft 508 is driven by a driving device, and the driving device is mounted on the frame. A rotating disk 501 is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 508 away from the mounting frame 507, and a cam seat 506 is mounted on the mounting frame 507. A cam track is provided on the cam seat 506. The rotating shaft 508 passes through the cam The wheel seat 506 is provided with a bow rod mounting seat 504 on the rotating shaft 508. The bow rod mounting seat 504 is located between the cam seat 506 and the rotating disk 501. A limiting disk 502 is also installed on the side wall of the rotating disk 501 away from the bow rod mounting seat 504. A plurality of pressing bow rods 503 are installed on the bow rod mounting seat 504, and one end of the pressing bow rod 503 is located on the cam track. The pressing bow rod 503 moves axially under the action of the cam track. In this embodiment, Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the pressing bow rod 503 includes a rod body 511, one end of the rod body 511 is installed with a rolling bearing 112, the rolling bearing 112 is installed in the cam track, the other end of the rod body 511 passes through the bow rod mounting seat 504, and the other end of the rod body 511 is installed with a pressing head 517, further, a guide groove 512 is opened on the rod body 511, and a guide protrusion 505 that cooperates with the guide groove 512 is provided on the bow rod mounting seat 504, and the guide protrusion 505 is slidably fitted in the guide groove 512, through The cooperation of the guide protrusion 505 and the guide groove 512 prevents the compression bow rod 503 from rotating circumferentially relative to the bow rod mounting seat 504. In this embodiment, the other end of the rod body 511 has a guide rod 518, and a spring 514 is sleeved on the guide rod 518. A pressure head 517 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 518. A buffer groove 515 is axially opened on the outer side wall of the pressure head 517. The buffer groove 515 is a waist-shaped hole. A limit pin 516 is radially installed on the guide rod 518. The end of the limit pin 516 cooperates with the installation The spring 514 is installed in the buffer groove 515 and is pressed between the pressure head 517 and the rod body 511. The spring 514 makes the pressure head 517 and the rubber plug in elastic contact, thereby preventing the rubber plug from being crushed. When the limit pin 516 abuts against the buffer groove 515, the pressing force on the rod body 511 can be transmitted to the pressure head 517, thereby ensuring the reliability of the rubber plug compression. When the compression is performed, the drive setting works, thereby driving the rotating disk 501, the limit disk 502, and the bow rod mounting seat 504 to rotate simultaneously. During the rotation of the bow rod mounting seat 504, the rolling bearing 513 rolls along the cam track, thereby causing the pressing bow rod 503 to move axially. During the plug pressing process, one end of the battery contacts the limit plate 502, so that the battery cannot move axially, thereby causing the plug to be pressed. Then, the pressing bow rod 503 is reset under the action of the cam track. At this time, the battery exits the plug pressing mechanism 500, and the battery enters the next process through the battery conveying device.

[0044] In this embodiment, if Figures 2 to 5As shown, the glue spreading mechanism 100 includes a battery feed tray 10, a battery rubbing mechanism 20, a battery glue coating transition tray 30, a battery discharge tray 40 and a glue liquid pool. The battery feed tray 10, the battery glue coating transition tray 30, and the battery discharge tray 40 are all rotatably mounted on the frame, and the battery feed tray 10, the battery glue coating transition tray 30, and the battery discharge tray 40 are all driven by corresponding driving motors. In the present embodiment, the driving motors of the battery feed tray 10, the battery glue coating transition tray 30, and the battery discharge tray 40 are located on the rear side of the frame upright plate, while the battery feed tray 10, the battery glue coating transition tray 30, and the battery discharge tray 40 are located on the front side of the frame upright plate. The driving motor works, thereby driving the corresponding battery feed tray 10, the battery glue coating transition tray 30, and the battery discharge tray 40 to rotate. In the present embodiment, the battery feed tray 10, the battery glue coating transition tray 30, and the battery discharge tray 40 are all driven by corresponding driving motors. A card slot corresponding to the battery is opened, and the battery is stuck in the card slot and rotates with the rotation of the card slot. In the present embodiment, the outer sides of the battery feed tray 10 and the battery discharge tray 40 are provided with a guard plate to prevent the battery from falling. During the conveying process of the battery, the installation of the guard plate belongs to conventional technology, so the installation of the guard plate is no longer described in detail. The battery feed tray 10 is located at the front side of the battery glue coating transition tray 30, and the battery feed tray 10 conveys the battery to the battery glue coating transition tray 30. The battery discharge tray 40 is located at the rear side of the battery glue coating transition tray 30, and the battery glue coating transition tray 30 conveys the battery to the battery discharge tray 40. Therefore, the battery is conveyed from the battery feed tray 10 to the battery glue coating transition tray 30, and then from the battery glue coating transition tray 30 to the battery discharge tray 40. The battery discharge tray 40 then conveys the battery to the next workstation. In the present embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, a battery rubbing mechanism 20 is also installed on the frame, and the battery rubbing mechanism 20 is located above the battery glue coating transition plate 30, and the battery rubbing mechanism 20 rubs the battery on the top of the battery glue coating transition plate 30 to rotate. When the battery is located on the top of the battery glue coating transition plate 30, the battery rubbing mechanism 20 drives the battery to rotate. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, a lifting cylinder is also installed on the frame, and a lifting plate 103 is installed on the lifting shaft of the lifting cylinder. A second driving motor 61 is installed on the outer side of the lifting plate 103, and a glue spreading disk 110 is installed on the inner side of the lifting plate 103. The driving shaft of the second driving motor 61 drives the glue spreading disk 110 to rotate. The glue spreading disk 110 is located on the outer side of the battery glue coating transition disk 30. The glue spreading disk 110 is located on the outer side of the battery glue coating transition disk 30, as shown in FIG. Figure 4As shown, the glue spreading disk 110 is a stepped disk, the large disk of the glue spreading disk 110 contacts the battery core rod, and the small disk of the glue spreading disk 110 contacts the outer wall of the battery shell. The rotating shaft 508 for installing the battery glue coating transition disk 30 is also equipped with an abutment disk 31 for abutting one end of the battery, and the abutment disk 31 is located on the inner side of the battery glue coating transition disk 30. A glue coating pool 70 is also installed on the frame, and the glue coating pool 70 is located below the glue spreading disk 110. When in use, the battery enters the battery glue coating transition disk 30 through the battery feeding disk 10, and when the battery is located at the top of the battery glue coating transition disk 30, at this time, the lifting shaft of the lifting cylinder moves upward, and the second drive motor 61 drives the glue spreading disk 110 to rotate, and the large disk of the glue spreading disk 110 contacts the battery core rod, and the small disk of the glue spreading disk 110 contacts the outer wall of the battery shell. 10 then applies the glue on its edge to the core rod and the battery shell, and the battery rotates under the action of the battery rubbing mechanism 20, so the battery shell and the core rod will also rotate. Therefore, during the battery rotation and the rotation of the glue spreading plate 110, a circle of glue is spread on the outer wall of the core rod and the battery shell to complete the gluing of the battery. Then the glued battery enters the battery discharge tray 40 and is transported to the next workstation, and the lifting cylinder is reset to make the glue spreading plate 110 separate from the core rod, which is convenient for the battery to enter the battery discharge tray 40. In this embodiment, the height of the glue in the glue coating pool 70 submerges the bottom of the glue spreading plate 110. Therefore, during the rotation of the glue spreading plate 110, the glue spreading plate 110 can always bring out the glue, so that the glue is located on the outer edge of the glue spreading plate 110, ensuring the orderly gluing of the battery core rod.

[0045] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a stirring mechanism 50 for stirring the glue liquid in the glue coating pool 70 is also installed on the frame. The glue liquid is continuously stirred by the stirring mechanism 50, thereby ensuring the quality of the glue liquid. Furthermore, the stirring mechanism 50 includes a shell, which is installed on the frame through a support 53. A stirring motor 52 is installed at one end of the shell, and a stirring shaft 51 is installed at the other end of the shell. The rotating shaft 508 of the stirring motor 52 is connected to the stirring shaft 51 through a bevel gear transmission. A stirring paddle is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft 51, and the stirring paddle is located in the glue coating pool 70. The stirring motor 52 works, thereby causing the stirring shaft 51 to rotate, so that the stirring paddle continuously stirs the glue liquid to ensure the quality of the glue liquid.

[0046] In this embodiment, if Figure 5As shown, the battery rubbing mechanism 20 includes a mounting plate 21, which is mounted on a frame, and a belt rolling assembly 23 is mounted on the mounting plate 21. The belt rolling assembly 23 includes a first driving motor 22, a rubbing belt and a plurality of pulleys. The first driving motor 22 is mounted on the mounting plate 21, and a plurality of pulleys are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 21. The rubbing belt is wrapped around a plurality of pulleys. The first driving motor 22 drives a pulley to rotate, and the battery on the top of the battery coating transition plate 30 is in contact with the rubbing belt. The first driving motor 22 works, thereby causing the pulley to drive the conveyor belt to rotate. Since the battery is in contact with the conveyor belt, the battery rotates under the drive of the conveyor belt. Furthermore, there are three pulleys, which are distributed in an isosceles triangle. Preferably, the two pulleys at the bottom are on the same horizontal plane. In this embodiment, in order to ensure To ensure the tension of the conveyor belt, the battery rubbing mechanism 20 also includes a tensioning device, which includes an articulated shaft 24, a rotating arm 25 and a tensioning wheel 26. The articulated shaft 24 is mounted on the mounting plate 21, and one end of the rotating arm 25 is hinged to the articulated shaft 24, and a rotatable tensioning wheel 26 is installed on the other end of the rotating arm 25. An arc groove 27 with the articulated shaft 24 as the center is opened on the mounting plate 21. The tensioning shaft 28 of the tensioning wheel 26 passes through the arc groove 27, and a locking nut is installed on the tensioning shaft 28 passing through the arc groove 27. By adjusting the position of the tensioning shaft 28 in the arc groove 27, the rotation angle of the rotating arm 25 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the tensioning wheel 26, and then adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt. When the tension of the conveyor belt is adjusted, it is locked by the locking nut, and the position of the tensioning shaft 28 in the arc groove 27 is fixed.

[0047] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plug assembly machine, comprising a frame, on which a plug conveying mechanism and a plug assembly tower are mounted, wherein the plug conveying mechanism is located outside the plug assembly tower, and the plug conveying mechanism conveys the plugs into the plug assembly tower, and the plug assembly tower assembles the plugs on the battery, characterized in that: The frame is also equipped with a battery polishing mechanism and a rubber plug pressing mechanism, wherein the battery polishing mechanism is located between the rubber plug pressing mechanisms, and the rubber plug assembly tower transports the battery after rubber plug assembly to the battery polishing mechanism, and the battery polishing mechanism transports the polished battery to the rubber plug pressing mechanism; The battery grinding mechanism comprises a battery conveyor tray, the battery conveyor tray is mounted on the frame, and the battery conveyor tray is driven by a driving motor, a card slot for placing batteries is provided on the battery conveyor tray, the driving motor is mounted on the frame, a support plate is also mounted on the frame, a fixing plate is horizontally mounted on the support plate, a rotating motor is mounted on the fixing plate, a grinding wheel for grinding the bottom of the battery shell is mounted on the power output shaft of the rotating motor, the grinding wheel is located below the fixing plate, an abutment plate is also mounted on the rotating shaft of the battery conveyor tray, the abutment plate is located on the outside of the battery conveyor tray, a battery guide sleeve is also mounted on the frame, the battery guide sleeve is located above the battery conveyor tray, and an arc-shaped cavity for accommodating batteries is formed between the battery guide sleeve and the battery conveyor tray; The rubber plug pressing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft can be rotatably mounted on the frame, the other end of the rotating shaft can be rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and the rotating shaft is driven by a driving device, and the driving device is mounted on the frame row, and a rotating disk is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft away from the mounting frame, a cam seat is mounted on the mounting frame, a cam track is provided on the cam seat, the rotating shaft passes through the cam seat, and a bow rod mounting seat is also mounted on the rotating shaft, the bow rod mounting seat is located between the cam seat and the rotating disk, and a limiting disk is also installed on the side wall of the rotating disk away from the bow rod mounting seat, a plurality of pressing bow rods are installed on the bow rod mounting seat, and one end of the pressing bow rod is located on the cam track, and the pressing bow rod moves axially under the action of the cam track.

2. A rubber plug assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping bow rod comprises a rod body, one end of which is provided with a rolling bearing, the rolling bearing being fitted in the cam track, the other end of the rod body passing through the bow rod mounting seat, and a pressure head being provided at the other end of the rod body.

3. A rubber plug assembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the rod body, and a guide protrusion matched with the guide groove is provided on the bow rod mounting seat, and the guide protrusion is slidably matched in the guide groove.

4. The rubber plug assembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the rod body is provided with a guide rod, a spring is mounted on the guide rod, the pressure head is slidably mounted on the guide rod, a buffer groove is axially opened on the outer wall of the pressure head, the buffer groove is a waist-shaped hole, a limit pin is radially installed on the guide rod, the end of the limit pin is fitted in the buffer groove, and the spring is pressed between the pressure head and the rod body.

5. The rubber plug assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linear motion pair is provided on the support plate, a lifting plate is installed on the linear motion pair, the fixed plate is horizontally installed on the lifting plate, the linear motion pair includes a slide rail, a slider and a driving device for driving the slider to slide on the slide rail, the slider is installed on the lifting plate, the slide rail is installed on the support plate, and the slider is slidably mounted on the slide rail.

6. The rubber plug assembly machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving device includes a servo motor and an eccentric wheel, the servo motor is installed on the support plate, the eccentric wheel is installed on the power output shaft of the servo motor, a support plate is provided on the side wall of the lifting plate, a ball bearing is installed on the support plate through a rotating shaft, and the ball bearing is rolled and placed on the eccentric wheel.

7. A rubber plug assembly machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The battery discharging mechanism further comprises a glue spreading mechanism, which comprises a battery feed tray, a battery rubbing mechanism, a battery glue coating transition tray, a battery discharging tray and a glue liquid pool. The battery feed tray, the battery glue coating transition tray and the battery discharging tray are all rotatably mounted on a frame, and the battery feed tray, the battery glue coating transition tray and the battery discharging tray are all driven by corresponding driving motors. The battery feed tray, the battery glue coating transition tray and the battery discharging tray are all provided with card slots corresponding to the batteries. The battery feed tray is located at the front side of the battery glue coating transition tray, and the battery feed tray conveys the batteries to the battery glue coating transition tray. The battery discharging tray is located at the rear side of the battery glue coating transition tray, and the battery glue coating transition tray conveys the batteries to the battery discharging tray. A battery rubbing mechanism is also mounted on the frame, and the battery rubbing mechanism is located at the battery coating transition tray. The upper part of the battery glue coating transition plate is provided with a second driving motor, and the inner side of the lifting plate is provided with a glue coating disc, and the driving shaft of the second driving motor drives the glue coating disc to rotate. The glue coating disc is located at the outer side of the battery glue coating transition plate, and the glue coating disc is a stepped disc. The large disc of the glue coating disc contacts the battery core rod, and the small disc of the glue coating disc contacts the outer side wall of the battery shell. The rotating shaft for installing the battery glue coating transition plate is also provided with a battery baffle disc for supporting one end of the battery, and the battery baffle disc is located on the inner side of the battery glue coating transition plate. A glue coating pool is also installed on the frame, and the glue coating pool is located below the glue coating disc.

8. The rubber plug assembly machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The frame is also equipped with a stirring mechanism for stirring the glue in the glue coating pool. The stirring mechanism includes a shell, which is installed on the frame through a support. A stirring motor is installed at one end of the shell, and a stirring shaft is installed at the other end of the shell. The rotating shaft of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft through a bevel gear transmission. A stirring paddle is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft, and the stirring paddle is located in the glue coating pool.

9. The rubber plug assembly machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The battery rubbing mechanism includes a mounting plate, which is mounted on a frame, and a belt rolling assembly is mounted on the mounting plate, and the belt rolling assembly includes a first driving motor, a rubbing belt and a plurality of pulleys, the first driving motor is mounted on the mounting plate, and a plurality of pulleys are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the rubbing belt is wrapped around a plurality of pulleys, the first driving motor drives one of the pulleys to rotate, and the battery on the top of the battery glue-coated transition plate is in contact with the rubbing belt.

10. The rubber plug assembly machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The battery rubbing mechanism also includes a tensioning device, which includes an articulated shaft, a rotating arm and a tensioning wheel. The articulated shaft is installed on a mounting plate, and one end of the rotating arm is hinged to the articulated shaft. A rotatable tensioning wheel is installed on the other end of the rotating arm. An arc-shaped groove with the articulated shaft as the center is opened on the mounting plate, and the tensioning shaft of the tensioning wheel passes through the arc-shaped groove, and a locking nut is installed on the tensioning shaft passing through the arc-shaped groove.