Anchoring device of floating type photovoltaic power generation booster station

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anchoring device of a floating type photovoltaic power generation booster station, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation booster stations and comprises a floating plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, a balance plate is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the floating plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the balance plate. A motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing plate, the output end of the motor penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a material collecting roller, the two ends of the material collecting roller are rotationally connected to the side, away from the motor, of the outer surface of the fixing plate, an anchor cable is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the material collecting roller, and an anchoring head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the anchor cable. According to the anchoring device of the floating type photovoltaic power generation booster station, the photovoltaic power generation booster station keeps stable on the water surface through the anchoring head and the anchor cable, the balance plate assists the floating plate to keep balance, and the situation that the floating plate inclines due to sea waves and the like, and stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation booster station is affected is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation booster stations, in particular to an anchoring device for a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. A floating photovoltaic power station refers to a floating photovoltaic power station built on water such as ponds, small lakes, reservoirs, and reservoirs to solve the problem of large land occupation of traditional photovoltaic power generation. The floating photovoltaic power booster station needs to be fixed on the water surface when in use.

[0003] In this regard, Chinese patent publication number: CN216994755U discloses a device for anchoring a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station, including a booster station and an anchoring structure. The booster station includes a mounting platform, a plurality of anchoring floats and a plurality of fixed blocks, wherein the plurality of anchoring floats are equidistantly distributed and installed on the lower surface of the mounting platform, and two adjacent anchoring floats are connected by the fixed blocks.

[0004] The existing equipment can adjust the height of the anchor block through the anchor chain to keep the device stable, but it requires multiple steps and the operation is cumbersome. When the water level changes, the device cannot be adjusted quickly. When factors such as waves cause the device to tilt, the floating photovoltaic power generation booster station cannot remain stable. In order to solve the above problems, we propose an anchoring device for a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station. Utility Model Content

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an anchoring device of a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station, comprising a floating plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, a balance plate is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the floating plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the balance plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate, the output end of the motor passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a receiving roller, and the two ends of the receiving roller are rotatably connected to the side of the outer surface of the fixed plate away from the motor, the outer surface of the receiving roller is rotatably connected to an anchor cable, and the bottom end of the anchor cable is fixedly connected to an anchor head, the photovoltaic power generation booster station is kept stable on the water surface by the anchor head and the anchor cable, the balance plate assists the floating plate to maintain balance, and prevents the floating plate from tilting due to waves and the like, thereby affecting the stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation booster station.

[0006] Preferably, the balancing plate comprises a circular plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate, the outer surface of the circular plate is provided with a square groove, the inner surface of the square groove is fixedly installed with an adjusting device, and the bottom of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a balancing device, so that the balancing plate assists the floating plate in maintaining balance and prevents the floating plate from tilting at too large an angle.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting device includes a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the square groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a square frame, and the outer surface of the square frame is slidably connected to the inner surface of the square groove, and the inner surface of the square frame is rotatably connected to a rotating roller. The adjusting device can be used to adjust the state of the anchor cable when the water level changes to prevent the anchor cable from becoming tighter or looser due to inappropriate length of the anchor cable caused by changes in the water level, thereby affecting the stability of the floating plate.

[0008] Preferably, the balancing device includes a connecting plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate, the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, the bottom of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to a floating ball, and the balance of the floating plate is maintained by the balancing device. When the floating plate is tilted due to factors such as waves, the floating ball will provide a buoyancy to the floating plate to prevent the floating plate from tilting at too large an angle and affecting the stability of the device.

[0009] Preferably, the anchor head includes an anchor block, the inner surface of the anchor block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the anchor cable, the bottom of the anchor block is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the outer surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a hook, and the floating plate is kept stable on the water surface by the anchor head and the anchor cable to prevent the position of the floating photovoltaic power generation booster station body from being offset.

[0010] Preferably, the inner surface of the cylinder is slidably connected to a counterweight block, the top of the counterweight block is fixedly connected to a connecting column, and the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the anchor cable, the outer surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected to an elastic plate, and the top of the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anchor block, and through the cooperation of the elastic plate and the connecting column, when the anchor cable is subjected to excessive force, a buffer is provided to the anchor cable to reduce the force applied to the anchor cable.

[0011] The utility model provides an anchoring device for a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The anchoring device of the floating photovoltaic power generation booster station adjusts the state of the anchor cable through the cooperation of the anchor cable and the balance plate. When the water level changes, the anchor cable will become tighter or looser. The state of the anchor cable is adjusted by changing the position of the rotating roller to prevent the anchor cable from becoming inappropriate in length due to water level changes, causing the anchor cable to become tighter or looser, thereby affecting the stability of the device.

[0013] 2. The anchoring device of the floating photovoltaic power generation booster station prevents the floating plate from tilting through a balance plate. When the floating plate tilts, the inclined plate will drive the buoys to contact the water surface. The greater the tilt angle of the floating plate, the more buoys will contact the water surface, and the greater the buoyancy provided by the buoys, preventing the floating plate from tilting too much and affecting the stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an anchoring device of a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving roller of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the balance board of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the regulating device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the balancing device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the anatomical structure of the anchor head of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. floating plate; 2. balancing plate; 21. circular plate; 22. square groove; 23. adjusting device; 231. spring; 232. square frame; 233. rotating roller; 24. balancing device; 241. connecting plate; 242. inclined plate; 243. floating ball; 3. fixed plate; 4. motor; 5. collecting roller; 6. anchor cable; 7. anchor head; 71. anchor block; 72. cylinder; 73. hook; 74. connecting column; 75. elastic plate; 76. counterweight block; 8. cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0022] Example

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an anchoring device for a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station, comprising a floating plate 1, a cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate 1, a balancing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the floating plate 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the balancing plate 2, a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing plate 3, an output end of the motor 4 passes through the fixing plate 3 and is fixedly connected to a receiving roller 5, both ends of the receiving roller 5 are rotatably connected to the side of the outer surface of the fixing plate 3 away from the motor 4, and the outer surface of the receiving roller 5 is rotatably connected An anchor cable 6 is connected, and an anchor head 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anchor cable 6. When anchoring, the anchor head 7 is fixed to the bottom of the water, and the motor 4 drives the receiving roller 5 to rotate. The receiving roller 5 retracts the excess part of the anchor cable 6 to keep the anchor cable 6 taut. The balance board 2 assists the floating board 1 to maintain balance and prevents the floating board 1 from tilting. The photovoltaic power generation booster station is kept stable on the water surface through the anchor head 7 and the anchor cable 6. The balance board 2 assists the floating board 1 to maintain balance and prevents the floating board 1 from tilting due to waves and other reasons, which affects the stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation booster station.

[0024] The balancing board 2 includes a circular plate 21, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the floating board 1, a square groove 22 is provided on the outer surface of the circular plate 21, an adjusting device 23 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the square groove 22, and a balancing device 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 21. When the floating board 1 is tilted due to waves or other factors, the circular plate 21 drives the adjusting device 23 and the balancing device 24 to tilt. The balancing device 24 has a larger contact area with the water surface and will provide greater buoyancy, so that the tilted side of the floating board 1 is subjected to greater buoyancy. When the water level changes, the adjusting device 23 can adjust the state of the anchor cable 6, and assist the floating board 1 to maintain balance through the balancing board 2 to prevent the floating board 1 from tilting at too large an angle.

[0025] The adjusting device 23 includes a spring 231, the bottom end of the spring 231 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the square groove 22, the other end of the spring 231 is fixedly connected to a square frame 232, the outer surface of the square frame 232 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the square groove 22, the inner surface of the square frame 232 is rotatably connected to a rotating roller 233, and the anchor cable 6 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller 233. When the water level changes, the distance between the anchor head 7 and the receiving roller 5 will change, and the anchor cable 6 will become tighter or looser. When the anchor cable 6 becomes loose, the spring 231 will drive the square frame 232 to slide outward, and the square frame 23 2 drives the rotating roller 233 to move outward, and the rotating roller 233 drives the anchor cable 6 to move outward, and the distance that the anchor cable 6 passes from the receiving roller 5 to the anchor head 7 increases, so that the anchor cable 6 becomes tight. When the anchor cable 6 becomes tight, the anchor cable 6 drives the rotating roller 233 and the frame 232 to move inward, and the distance that the anchor cable 6 passes from the receiving roller 5 to the anchor head 7 decreases, so as to prevent the anchor cable 6 from being too tight. When the water level changes, the state of the anchor cable 6 can be adjusted by the adjusting device 23 to prevent the anchor cable 6 from becoming tight or loose due to the inappropriate length of the anchor cable 6 caused by the change of the water level, thereby affecting the stability of the floating plate 1.

[0026] The balancing device 24 includes a connecting plate 241, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 21, an outer surface of the connecting plate 241 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 242, and the bottom of the inclined plate 242 is fixedly connected to a floating ball 243. When the floating plate 1 is tilted due to factors such as waves, the circular plate 21 drives the connecting plate 241 to tilt, the connecting plate 241 drives the inclined plate 242 to tilt, and the inclined plate 242 drives the floating ball 243 to contact the water surface. The greater the inclination angle of the floating plate 1, the greater the inclination angle of the inclined plate 242, the more floating balls 243 contact the water surface, and the greater the buoyancy provided by the floating balls 243. The balance of the floating plate 1 is maintained by the balancing device 24. When the floating plate 1 is tilted due to factors such as waves, the floating ball 243 will provide a buoyancy to the floating plate 1 to prevent the floating plate 1 from tilting at an excessively large angle and affecting the stability of the device.

[0027] The anchor head 7 includes an anchor block 71, the inner surface of the anchor block 71 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the anchor cable 6, the bottom of the anchor block 71 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 72, the outer surface of the cylinder 72 is fixedly connected to a hook 73, the anchor block 71 is fixed to the bottom of the water, the cylinder 72 drives the hook 73 to be inserted into the bottom of the water, the anchor block 71 presses the cylinder 72 and the hook 73, and the floating plate 1 is kept stable on the water surface through the anchor head 7 and the anchor cable 6 to prevent the position of the floating photovoltaic power generation booster station body from being offset.

[0028] The inner surface of the cylinder 72 is slidably connected with a counterweight block 76, and the top of the counterweight block 76 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 74, and the top of the connecting column 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the anchor cable 6. The outer surface of the connecting column 74 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 75, and the top of the elastic plate 75 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anchor block 71. When the anchor cable 6 is subjected to a large force, the anchor cable 6 will drive the connecting column 74 to move upward, and the connecting column 74 drives the counterweight block 76 to slide upward. At the same time, the connecting column 74 drives the elastic plate 75 to deform. Through the cooperation of the elastic plate 75 and the connecting column 74, when the anchor cable 6 is subjected to excessive force, a buffer is provided to the anchor cable 6 to reduce the force applied to the anchor cable 6.

[0029] When in use, by fixing the anchor head 7 on the bottom of the water, the motor 4 drives the receiving roller 5 to rotate, and the receiving roller 5 retracts the excess part of the anchor cable 6, so that the anchor cable 6 remains taut. When the water level changes, the distance between the water surface and the bottom of the water changes, and the distance between the anchor head 7 on the bottom of the water and the receiving roller 5 on the water surface changes, and the anchor cable 6 becomes tighter or looser. When the water level drops, the anchor cable 6 becomes loose, and the spring 231 drives the frame 232 to slide outward, and the frame 232 drives the rotating roller 233 to move outward, and the rotating roller 233 drives the anchor cable 6 to move outward, and the distance traveled by the anchor cable 6 from the receiving roller 5 to the anchor head 7 increases, making the anchor cable 6 taut. When the water level rises, the anchor cable 6 becomes tight, and the anchor cable 6 drives The rotating roller 233 and the square frame 232 move inward, and the distance that the anchor cable 6 travels from the material receiving roller 5 to the anchor head 7 is reduced to prevent the anchor cable 6 from being too tight. When the anchor cable 6 is subjected to a large force, the anchor cable 6 will drive the connecting column 74 to move upward, and the connecting column 74 drives the counterweight block 76 to slide upward. At the same time, the connecting column 74 drives the elastic plate 75 to deform, providing a buffer for the anchor cable 6 to reduce the force exerted on the anchor cable 6. At the same time, when the floating plate 1 tilts, the circular plate 21 drives the connecting plate 241 and the inclined plate 242 to tilt, and the inclined plate 242 drives the buoy 243 to contact the water surface. The greater the inclination angle of the floating plate 1, the greater the inclination angle of the inclined plate 242, the more buoys 243 contact the water surface, and the greater the buoyancy provided by the buoy 243.

[0030] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An anchoring device for a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station, comprising a floating plate (1), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a cylinder (8), characterized in that: A balancing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the floating plate (1), a fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the balancing plate (2), a motor (4) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate (3), an output end of the motor (4) passes through the fixed plate (3) and is fixedly connected to a receiving roller (5), and both ends of the receiving roller (5) are rotatably connected to a side of the outer surface of the fixed plate (3) away from the motor (4), an anchor cable (6) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the receiving roller (5), and an anchor head (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the anchor cable (6).

2. The anchoring device of a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balancing plate (2) comprises a circular plate (21), the bottom of the circular plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate (1), a square groove (22) is provided on the outer surface of the circular plate (21), an adjusting device (23) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the square groove (22), and a balancing device (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate (21).

3. The anchoring device of a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting device (23) comprises a spring (231), the bottom end of the spring (231) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the square groove (22), the other end of the spring (231) is fixedly connected to a square frame (232), and the outer surface of the square frame (232) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the square groove (22), and the inner surface of the square frame (232) is rotatably connected to a rotating roller (233).

4. The anchoring device of a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The balancing device (24) comprises a connecting plate (241), the top of the connecting plate (241) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate (21), the outer surface of the connecting plate (241) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (242), and the bottom of the inclined plate (242) is fixedly connected to a floating ball (243).

5. The anchoring device of a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor head (7) comprises an anchor block (71), the inner surface of the anchor block (71) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the anchor cable (6), the bottom of the anchor block (71) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (72), and the outer surface of the cylinder (72) is fixedly connected to a hook (73).

6. The anchoring device of a floating photovoltaic power generation booster station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface of the cylinder (72) is slidably connected to a counterweight block (76), the top of the counterweight block (76) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (74), and the top of the connecting column (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the anchor cable (6), and the outer surface of the connecting column (74) is fixedly connected to an elastic plate (75), and the top of the elastic plate (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anchor block (71).

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