Deepwater-level sandy soil layer open caisson auxiliary equipment

Abstract

The deep water level sandy soil layer open caisson auxiliary equipment comprises a main body, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the main body, the supporting mechanism comprises first channel steel, one end of the first channel steel is rotationally connected with second channel steel, and the middle of the first channel steel is rotationally connected with a third hydraulic cylinder; a third hydraulic rod is arranged at one end of the third hydraulic cylinder in an extending mode, the other end of the third hydraulic rod is rotationally connected to the side wall of second channel steel, hydraulic motors are arranged at the two ends of the second channel steel, guide wheels are arranged on the side walls of the hydraulic motors, and an inclination angle sensor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second channel steel. The open caisson can stably sink in a vertical state.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of caisson construction, and in particular to caisson auxiliary equipment in a deep water level sandy soil layer. Background Art

[0002] A caisson is a shaft-shaped structure that is built by digging soil inside the well and relying on its own gravity to overcome the frictional resistance of the well wall and then sink to the designed elevation. The bottom is then sealed with concrete and the well hole is filled to make it a complete underground structure.

[0003] During the construction process, we encountered a high-water sandy soil layer. The soil structure was unstable and did not have drainage conditions. At the same time, a large amount of sand and water would surge inside the caisson, so we adopted a non-drainage sinking method. However, due to the poor stability of the sandy soil layer and the abundant groundwater in the caisson area, the caisson would tilt or sink too fast during the caisson operation. Summary of the invention

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a deep water sandy soil layer caisson auxiliary device, comprising a main body, on which a supporting mechanism is arranged. The supporting mechanism is used for supporting and straightening the caisson, thereby ensuring that the caisson can be lowered into the well in a correct posture.

[0005] The support mechanism includes a first channel steel, one end of which is rotatably connected to a second channel steel, a middle portion of which is rotatably connected to a third hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is extended to be provided with a third hydraulic rod, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a side wall of the second channel steel. When the third hydraulic cylinder is actuated, the third hydraulic rod is extended and retracted, thereby changing the vertical state of the second channel steel.

[0006] Both ends of the second channel steel are provided with hydraulic motors, the side walls of the hydraulic motors are provided with guide wheels, and the side walls of the second channel steels are fixedly connected with inclination sensors. The rotating shafts extending from both ends of the hydraulic motors are fixedly connected with the second channel steels. When the hydraulic motors are working, the guide wheels thereon rotate. When the equipment is in use, the guide wheels and the caisson are closely arranged, and the speed below the caisson is controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the hydraulic motors.

[0007] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the main body, and the first channel steel slides in the slide groove. The first slide groove slides so that the guide wheel is close to the side wall of the caisson. At the same time, when the equipment is not in use, the first channel steel is gathered in the slide groove as much as possible, reducing the overall size of the equipment and facilitating transportation.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the first channel steel, and the support mechanism further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is fixedly connected to the main body, and a second hydraulic rod is extended from the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the baffle. When the second hydraulic cylinder is actuated, the second hydraulic rod is extended and retracted to realize the extension or retraction of the first channel steel on the main body, so that the first channel steel can be controlled to be sent out and the guide wheel is close to the caisson.

[0009] Preferably, a walking wheel is arranged at the lower part of one end of the main body, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the other end of the main body. The main body can be lifted on one side of the support plate, thereby dragging the main body to transfer the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the main body is fixedly connected with a support member, the upper end of the support member is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder is extended with a first hydraulic rod, and the lower end of the first hydraulic rod is conical. Since the equipment is used to support the caisson, the equipment needs to be fixed, and when the first hydraulic cylinder is working, the first hydraulic rod extends and is inserted into the ground, thereby fixing the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, a towing ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body, and the towing ring is located above the support plate. A towing machine is used to connect the towing ring, and then the towing machine tows the device to move.

[0012] Furthermore, the interior of the main body is also provided with equipment powered by an internal combustion engine, a hydraulic pump connected to the internal combustion engine, an oil tank for storing hydraulic oil, an oil circuit, a valve, and a host computer for control.

[0013] Furthermore, during the caisson construction, several devices need to be used together to support the side walls of the caisson, and it is necessary to ensure that the combined force of the multiple devices supporting the caisson is zero.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. Multiple devices can be used in conjunction to clamp the caisson. If the caisson is tilted, the posture of the caisson can be adjusted by controlling the third hydraulic cylinder to ensure that the caisson can sink smoothly.

[0016] 2. A hydraulic motor and a guide wheel are provided. The guide wheel squeezes the side wall of the caisson. Through the action of the hydraulic motor, the caisson can be braked to control the caisson to sink at a stable speed to avoid the caisson from sinking too fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention.

[0020] List of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Support plate; 2. Drag ring; 3. First hydraulic rod; 4. Support member; 5. First hydraulic cylinder; 6. Main body; 7. Travel wheel; 8. Support mechanism; 9. Caisson;

[0022] 81. Second hydraulic cylinder; 82. Second hydraulic rod; 83. Baffle; 84. First channel steel; 85. Third hydraulic cylinder; 86. Third hydraulic rod; 87. Second channel steel; 88. Guide wheel; 89. Inclination sensor; 810. Hydraulic motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a deep water sandy soil caisson auxiliary equipment includes a main body 6, the interior of the main body 6 is provided with an internal combustion engine for providing power, such as a gasoline engine or an oil production engine, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic oil tank, an oil furnace, an oil valve and a host computer for control, and a supporting mechanism 8 is provided on the main body 6, and the supporting mechanism 8 is used to support the caisson 9 for straightening.

[0025] The supporting mechanism 8 includes a first channel steel 84, which is horizontally arranged and the notch is upwardly arranged. One end of the first channel steel 84 is rotatably connected to the second channel steel 87, and the second channel steel 87 is arranged in a vertical state. The middle part of the first channel steel 84 is rotatably connected to the third hydraulic cylinder 85, and a third hydraulic rod 86 is extended at one end of the third hydraulic cylinder 85, and the other end of the third hydraulic rod 86 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second channel steel 87, that is, when the third hydraulic cylinder 85 is working, the third hydraulic rod 86 is extended and retracted, so that the second channel steel 87 rotates around the lower end, thereby changing the inclination degree of the second channel steel 87.

[0026] Both ends of the second channel steel 87 are provided with hydraulic motors 810, and the rotating shafts extending from the two ends of the hydraulic motor 810 are fixedly connected to the second channel steel 97, that is, when the hydraulic motor 810 is working, the shell of the hydraulic motor 810 rotates, and its motion state is consistent with that of the wheel hub motor. The side wall of the hydraulic motor 810 is provided with a guide wheel 88, which is fixedly connected to the shell, that is, it rotates with the shell. At the same time, when the supporting mechanism 8 is working, its guide wheel 88 is attached to the side wall of the caisson 9, and through the work of the third hydraulic cylinder 85, from In order to correct and maintain the vertical state of the caisson 9, the hydraulic motor 810 and the guide wheel 88 are arranged at the same time, and are used to control the lowering speed of the caisson 9. That is, when the caisson 9 sinks under its own gravity, if the speed is too fast or too slow, the rotation speed of the guide wheel 88 is controlled to brake the caisson 9. The side wall of the second channel steel 87 is fixedly connected with an inclination sensor 89, which is used to monitor the verticality of the second channel steel 89. When the guide wheel 88 and the caisson 9 are in contact with each other, the verticality of the caisson 9 is monitored, which is conducive to feedback control of the third hydraulic cylinder 85.

[0027] The main body 6 is provided with a slide groove, and the first channel steel 84 is slidably fitted in the slide groove, that is, the support mechanism 8 can extend from the main body 6 .

[0028] A baffle plate 83 is fixedly connected to the first channel steel 84, and the supporting mechanism 8 also includes a second hydraulic cylinder 81. One end of the second hydraulic cylinder 81 is fixedly connected to the main body 6, and a second hydraulic rod 82 is extended from the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder 81. The other end of the second hydraulic rod 82 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 83. When the second hydraulic cylinder 81 works, the second hydraulic rod 82 is extended and retracted to realize the extension or retraction of the first channel steel 84. When extended, it is used to move the guide wheel 88 toward the caisson 9.

[0029] A walking wheel 7 is provided at the lower part of one end of the main body 6, and a support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the other end of the main body 6. One side of the support plate 1 can be lifted, leaving only the walking wheel 7 in contact with the ground, and the equipment can be pushed to move.

[0030] The side wall of the main body 6 is fixedly connected with a support member 4, and the side profile of the support member 4 is triangular. The upper end of the support member 4 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 5, and the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is extended with a first hydraulic rod 3, and the lower end of the first hydraulic rod 3 is conical. When the equipment is in operation, it needs to be fixed. At this time, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is started, the first hydraulic rod 3 is extended, and the lower end thereof is inserted into the soil. The penetration depth of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled according to the soil layer conditions and the need for firm fixation.

[0031] The side wall of the main body 6 is fixedly connected with a towing ring 2, which is located above the supporting plate 1. A towing machine is connected to the towing ring 2 to tow the equipment away.

[0032] like Figure 3As shown, when the equipment is performing caisson 9 operation, several equipment need to be used together to clamp the caisson 9, while ensuring that the resultant force of the forces exerted by the equipment on the caisson 9 is zero, that is, to maintain the stability of the clamping of the caisson 9.

[0033] The technical means disclosed in the scheme of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above-mentioned implementation mode, but also include technical schemes composed of any combination of the above technical features.

Claims

1. A deep water level sandy soil layer caisson auxiliary equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a main body (6), on which a supporting mechanism (8) is arranged; The support mechanism (8) comprises a first channel steel (84), one end of the first channel steel (84) is rotatably connected to a second channel steel (87), a middle portion of the first channel steel (84) is rotatably connected to a third hydraulic cylinder (85), one end of the third hydraulic cylinder (85) is extended with a third hydraulic rod (86), and the other end of the third hydraulic rod (86) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the second channel steel (87); Hydraulic motors (810) are provided at both ends of the second channel steel (87), guide wheels (88) are provided on the side walls of the hydraulic motor (810), and an inclination sensor (89) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second channel steel (87).

2. The deep water level sandy soil layer caisson auxiliary equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The main body (6) is provided with a slide groove, and the first channel steel (84) is slidably fitted in the slide groove.

3. The deep water level sandy soil layer caisson auxiliary equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A baffle plate (83) is fixedly connected to the first channel steel (84), and the support mechanism (8) further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (81), one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (81) is fixedly connected to the main body (6), a second hydraulic rod (82) is extended from the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder (81), and the other end of the second hydraulic rod (82) is fixedly connected to the baffle plate (83).

4. The deep water level sandy soil layer caisson auxiliary equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A walking wheel (7) is provided at the lower portion of one end of the main body (6), and a support plate (1) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the other end of the main body (6).

5. The deep water level sandy soil layer caisson auxiliary equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side wall of the main body (6) is fixedly connected to a support member (4), the upper end of the support member (4) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder (5), the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5) is extended with a first hydraulic rod (3), and the lower end of the first hydraulic rod (3) is conical.

6. The deep water level sandy soil layer caisson auxiliary equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: A drag ring (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body (6), and the drag ring (2) is located above the support plate (1).

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