Intelligent box building capable of moving directionally
By designing a directionally movable intelligent box building in a prefabricated building, and using guide devices and drive devices to drive the prefabricated box structure to move, the problem of difficulty in achieving precise directional movement in existing buildings is solved, the lighting environment is optimized and construction efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420812506.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing prefabricated buildings to move the house accurately after completion, resulting in insufficient lighting inside the house and difficult to meet lighting needs.
Design an intelligent box building including columns, floor slabs, prefabricated box structures, guidance devices and drive devices. By installing guide devices and drive devices on the floor slabs, the prefabricated box structures are driven to move in the preset direction, realizing the precise direction of the house .
It realizes the precise movement of the house, optimizes the living environment, meets the needs of sufficient lighting inside the house, and shortens the construction time and decoration cycle through the use of prefabricated parts.
Smart Images
Figure CN222435511U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings, and in particular relates to an intelligent box building capable of directional movement. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that transfer a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories, where building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in the factory, transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods.
[0003] In recent years, box structures have attracted widespread attention, and more and more such structures have been widely used around the world. These buildings are named box structures because they are made up of "modular boxes" and can be disassembled, added, reduced, and rebuilt at will to transform into buildings with different functions. Once an ordinary building is built, the location of the house cannot be changed at will, and the light inside the house is insufficient, making it difficult to meet the lighting needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present application proposes a smart box building that can move in a directional manner, so that the prefabricated box building can achieve the purpose of precise directional movement of the house after completion, optimize the living environment to meet the needs of sufficient lighting inside the house.
[0005] The utility model proposes an intelligent box building capable of directional movement, comprising: a column, a floor, a prefabricated box structure, a guiding device and a driving device; there are multiple columns, which are distributed between the floor slabs of adjacent layers; the prefabricated box structure is arranged between adjacent floor slabs, and the column is located on the outside of the prefabricated box structure; the guiding device is arranged on the floor slab along a preset direction and is connected to the prefabricated box structure; the driving device is connected to the guiding device, and drives the guiding device to guide the prefabricated box structure to move along the preset direction.
[0006] Furthermore, the guiding device includes a linear guide rail and a slide; the linear guide rail is laid on the floor slab and connected to the slide, and the length direction of the linear guide rail is the preset direction; the slide is connected to the prefabricated box structure, and the driving device is connected to the slide to drive the slide and the prefabricated box structure to move synchronously along the length direction of the linear guide rail.
[0007] Furthermore, the driving device includes a ball screw and a driving member that drives the ball screw to rotate; the ball screw is parallel to the linear guide rail and is threadedly connected to the slide.
[0008] Furthermore, one guiding device and one driving device are respectively provided at four corners of the prefabricated box structure.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving device comprises an electric push rod, a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected to the slide, and a telescopic direction of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is parallel to a length direction of the linear guide rail.
[0010] Furthermore, limiters are installed at both ends of the linear guide rail.
[0011] Furthermore, the column is a precast concrete column, and the floor slab is a precast concrete slab.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by installing a guide connected to the prefabricated box structure on the floor along a preset direction, the prefabricated box structure is driven to move along the preset direction by a driving device, so that the prefabricated box structure can be moved outside the frame composed of the column and the floor, so as to meet the purpose of precise directional movement of the house, and optimize the living environment to meet the demand for sufficient lighting inside the house. During construction, it is only necessary to build the frame and install the prefabricated box structure layer by layer, and the plane layout can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs, and the construction speed is fast. The prefabricated box structure adopts prefabricated parts, and its internal equipment, pipelines, decoration, and fixed furniture have been prefabricated in advance, and the facade decoration can also be completed, which saves a lot of time required for decoration projects. The prefabricated box structure can be disassembled and reused without the need for redecoration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent box building capable of directional movement of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding device and the driving device of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the driving device of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame structure composed of columns and floor slabs of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure, 1-linear guide; 2-ball screw; 3-driving motor; 4-slide; 5-column; 6-prefabricated box structure; 7-floor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 5The smart box building capable of directional movement shown in the figure comprises: a column 5, a floor slab 7, a prefabricated box structure 6, a guiding device and a driving device; there are multiple columns 5, and there are multiple floors 7, and multiple columns 5 are distributed between the floors 7 of adjacent layers to form a frame structure of the building. The columns 5 of the frame structure of this embodiment are prefabricated concrete columns, and the floor slab 7 is a prefabricated concrete slab.
[0021] The prefabricated box structure 6 is arranged between adjacent floor slabs 7, and the number of prefabricated box structures 6 between adjacent floor slabs 7 is not limited. The column 5 is located outside the prefabricated box structure 6; the guide device is arranged on the floor slab 7 along a preset direction and is connected to the prefabricated box structure 6; the driving device is connected to the guide device, and drives the guide device to guide the prefabricated box structure 6 to move along the preset direction. In this embodiment, the preset direction is the length direction of the prefabricated box structure 6. In other words, each prefabricated box structure 6 on the floor slab 7 can move along its length direction. When a prefabricated box structure 6 extends out of the frame structure, the prefabricated box structure 6 can obtain a better lighting effect and sufficient lighting.
[0022] The guiding device includes a linear guide rail 1 and a slide 4; the linear guide rail 1 is laid on a floor 7 and connected to the slide 4, and the length direction of the linear guide rail 1 is a preset direction; the slide 4 is connected to a prefabricated box structure 6, and the driving device is connected to the slide 4, driving the slide 4 and the prefabricated box structure 6 to move synchronously along the length direction of the linear guide rail 1.
[0023] The driving device includes a ball screw 2 and a driving member for driving the ball screw 2 to rotate; the ball screw 2 is parallel to the linear guide rail 1 and is threadedly connected to the slide 4.
[0024] The driving member can be a driving motor 3, which drives the ball screw 2 to rotate, thereby driving the slide 4 threadedly connected to it to move along the length direction of the ball screw 2. The slide 4 also slides with the linear guide 1. The linear guide 1 supports the slide 4, and the slide 4 moves along the length direction of the linear guide 1. The slide 4 can be welded and fixed to the prefabricated box structure 6, so that under the driving action of the driving member, the slide 4 moves along the length direction of the linear guide 1, driving the prefabricated box structure 6 to move.
[0025] A guide device and a driving device are respectively provided at the four corners of the prefabricated box structure 6. It can also be understood that a guide device and a driving device are respectively provided at the long side positions of the top of the floor slab 7 corresponding to the bottom of the prefabricated box structure 6 above it, and a guide device and a driving device are respectively provided at the long side positions of the bottom of the floor slab 7 corresponding to the top of the prefabricated box structure 6 below it.
[0026] In this embodiment, the reasons for connecting the floor slab 7 and the column 5 to form a frame structure are as follows:
[0027] There is no beam under the floor slab 7 of the frame structure, and the space is unobstructed and concise, which is conducive to the installation, maintenance and normal operation of the guide device; the prefabrication and assembly method is used for construction, which speeds up the construction speed, which is in line with the development trend of building energy conservation and green buildings; it is conducive to the recycling and reuse of the prefabricated box structure 6 installed in the frame structure, which is green and environmentally friendly. The vertical load of the prefabricated box structure 6 itself is concentrated on the slide 4 connected to the linear guide 1. The linear guide 1 is installed on the prefabricated concrete slab using a frame structure. The guide device transfers the load to the prefabricated concrete slab in the form of an approximately uniformly distributed load, and there will be no excessive concentrated force, which reduces the deformation of the component. If a traditional beam-column frame structure is used, the guide device is located on the beam. In order to meet the design requirements of the normal use limit state and the bearing capacity limit state of the building, the cross-sectional size of the beam needs to be increased, resulting in problems such as increased concrete consumption and increased transportation costs.
[0028] The precast concrete column is a precast reinforced concrete square column without a column cap. The precast concrete slab is a two-way prestressed dark dense rib sandwich slab. The precast concrete slab is slightly strengthened at the side ribs and can be assembled into a dark beam with the side ribs of the adjacent floor slab 7. During the construction of each floor, the guide device is first installed, and then the precast box structure 6 is positioned and installed. Finally, the precast concrete column is installed, the four corners of the floor slab 7 are supported on the precast concrete column, the steel bars extending from the precast components are welded, and concrete is poured to connect the floor slab 7 and the column 5 into a whole to form a frame structure. The stairwell is made into a shaft to resist lateral force. Construction is carried out layer by layer according to this construction method.
[0029] The prefabricated box structure 6 refers to a fully assembled building composed of box-shaped components produced in a factory, which is a box-shaped integral component. All equipment, pipelines, decoration, and fixed furniture in this prefabricated box structure 6 are ready, and the facade decoration can also be completed. These box-shaped integral components are transported to the construction site and assembled according to a predetermined plan, or combined with other prefabricated components and existing components to build a house. The site only needs to complete the overall processes such as the prefabricated box structure 6 in place, the connection between components, and the connection of pipelines.
[0030] In some embodiments, the driving device includes an electric push rod, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected to the slide 4, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is parallel to the length direction of the linear guide 1. Under the action of the electric push rod, the slide 4 is pushed to move along the length direction of the linear guide 1, so that the prefabricated box structure 6 connected to the slide 4 moves along the length direction of the linear guide 1, and the length direction of the linear guide 1 is the length direction of the prefabricated box structure 6, so that the prefabricated box structure 6 is moved along its length direction, and the moving distance depends on the extension length of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod.
[0031] Limiters are installed at both ends of the linear guide rail 1 to prevent the prefabricated box structure 6 from extending too far out of the frame structure, resulting in excessive vertical displacement outside the prefabricated box structure 6 and cracks in the floor slab 7 inside the prefabricated box structure 6 due to tension.
[0032] The construction method of the smart box building capable of directional movement in this embodiment comprises the following steps:
[0033] The foundation project is completed first. After the construction of the first floor slab 7 is completed, the linear guide 1, the ball screw 2 and the slide 4 are installed.
[0034] Then the prefabricated box structure 6 is hoisted, and after being hoisted to a predetermined position, it is slowly lowered and placed on the slide 4, and the slide 4 and the prefabricated box structure 6 can be connected by welding. Next, the prefabricated concrete column is hoisted, the steel bars extending from the prefabricated components are welded, and concrete is poured to complete the installation of the prefabricated concrete column.
[0035] Then the floor slab 7 is hoisted. The linear guide 1, ball screw 2, drive motor 3 and slide 4 should be installed at the designated position on the lower surface of the floor slab 7. The floor slab 7 is hoisted in place and then the slide 4 is welded to the prefabricated box structure 6. At this point, the prefabricated box structure 6 between the two floors of the floor slab 7 is installed.
[0036] Before the construction of the next floor begins, a trial run of the movement of the prefabricated box structure 6 is carried out to confirm whether the connection between the linear guide 1, the slide 4, and the prefabricated box structure 6 is reliable, whether the drive motor 3 can operate normally, and whether the prefabricated box structure 6 can move and brake normally in the predetermined direction. After the debugging is completed, the construction of the next floor is carried out according to the same construction steps.
[0037] The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the idea of the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A smart box building capable of directional movement, characterized in that: include: Columns, floor slabs, prefabricated box structures, guides and drives; There are multiple columns distributed between the floor slabs of adjacent layers; the prefabricated box structure is arranged between adjacent floor slabs, and the columns are located on the outside of the prefabricated box structure; the guiding device is arranged on the floor slab along a preset direction and is connected to the prefabricated box structure; the driving device is connected to the guiding device, and drives the guiding device to guide the prefabricated box structure to move along the preset direction.
2. The smart box building capable of directional movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding device includes a linear guide rail and a slide; the linear guide rail is laid on the floor and connected to the slide, and the length direction of the linear guide rail is the preset direction; the slide is connected to the prefabricated box structure, and the driving device is connected to the slide to drive the slide and the prefabricated box structure to move synchronously along the length direction of the linear guide rail.
3. The smart box building capable of directional movement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving device includes a ball screw and a driving member for driving the ball screw to rotate; the ball screw is parallel to the linear guide rail and is threadedly connected to the slide.
4. The smart box building capable of directional movement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four corners of the prefabricated box structure are respectively provided with a guiding device and a driving device.
5. The smart box building capable of directional movement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving device comprises an electric push rod, a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected to the slide, and a telescopic direction of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is parallel to a length direction of the linear guide rail.
6. The smart box building capable of directional movement according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiters are installed at both ends of the linear guide rail.
7. The smart box building capable of directional movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column is a precast concrete column, and the floor slab is a precast concrete slab.