Round-root radish picking device
By designing a round root radish picking device including storage frame, wheel, bearing plate, mounting plate, motor, belt and loosening elements, the problem of low efficiency of round root radish picking in the prior art is solved, and accurate and fast The picking saves manpower and simplifies the picking process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420734916.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to efficiently pick round-root radish. Ordinary radish or carrot picking machinery is not suitable for flat and round-root radish, which leads to low picking efficiency and requires a lot of manpower. It is difficult for left-behind elderly and children to complete the picking work.
A round-root radish picking device is designed, including storage frame, wheel, bearing plate, mounting plate, motor, belt and soil loosening components. It is driven by agricultural power machinery, and the stems and leaves of vinegar are converged and transported by belt and motor. Cut the tubers, separate the tubers from the stems and leaves, and store the stems and leaves in the storage box.
It realizes accurate and rapid picking of round-root radishes, saves manpower, solves the problems of low picking efficiency and inapplicable equipment in the existing technology, simplifies the picking process, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fruit harvesting, in particular to a round-root radish picking device. Background Art
[0002] Round-rooted radish (turnip) is a common crop in Wumeng Mountain area. Its tuberous roots are fleshy and spherical or oblate. The leaves, stems and roots are all edible. The roots, stems and leaves can be used as feed, the stems and leaves can be dried into green hay as silage, and the fleshy roots can be stored in cellars for later use.
[0003] Round-rooted radish (turnip) generally grows in sloping soil above 1,800 meters above sea level. Most of the tubers of round-rooted radish (turnip) are exposed to the soil, and a small part of the tubers are located below the soil. During the harvest season, the round-rooted radish (turnip) needs to be picked. The common picking method is to manually go to the ground to pull up the round-rooted radish (turnip). The manual picking method has low work efficiency and requires a lot of manpower and material resources for picking. In addition, most of the Wumeng Mountain area is originally a deeply impoverished area with many migrant workers. It is difficult for left-behind elderly and children to complete the picking work. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a mechanical equipment that can easily pick round-rooted radish (turnip).
[0004] At the same time, the tuber shape of round-rooted radish (turnip) is different from the long cylindrical shape of ordinary radish and carrot, and is mostly spherical or oblate. The work of some ordinary radish or carrot picking machines now is to clamp and collect ordinary radishes or carrots after direct chain extraction or using inclined plates to assist extraction. However, the tubers of round-rooted radish (turnip) are flat and wide. Ordinary clamping and collecting equipment is for ordinary radishes and carrots with longer lengths. The clamping position is at the waist of ordinary radishes and carrots. If the round-rooted radish (turnip) is clamped and collected at the same position, it will be empty, causing the round-rooted radish (turnip) to fall, reducing the picking efficiency of the round-rooted radish (turnip), which is not conducive to the picking of the round-rooted radish (turnip).
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a round-root radish picking device to assist in the rapid picking of the round-root radish. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model designs a round-root radish picking device, comprising: a storage frame; wheels are arranged at the lower end of the storage frame, and a receiving plate is arranged at the front end of the storage frame; a mounting plate is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the receiving plate, and a knife parallel to the middle of the mounting plate is arranged at the middle of the lower end of the receiving plate;
[0007] A roller is provided at the upper inner end of the mounting plate to connect the belt, an L-shaped rod is provided in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate to connect the motor, and a connecting rod is provided in the middle of the outer side of the lower end of the mounting plate to connect the loosening element;
[0008] The motor output shaft is movably connected to a belt, and the rotation of the belt is controlled by the motor. A protective cover is provided on the motor housing; and friction patterns are provided on the belt.
[0009] Furthermore, the storage frame is a square storage frame, wheels are arranged at the lower end of the square storage frame, an inclined receiving plate is arranged at the front end, and the rear end of the square storage frame can be connected to common agricultural power machinery in rural areas, such as tractors, etc.;
[0010] Furthermore, the receiving plate is an inclined straight plate with an inclination angle ranging from 10 to 20 degrees, a mounting plate is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the receiving plate, and a tool parallel to the mounting plate is arranged at the middle of the lower end of the receiving plate;
[0011] Furthermore, the cutter is a cross blade, and a transverse blade is arranged on the upper part of the rear end of the cross blade;
[0012] Furthermore, the mounting plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the receiving plate, the distance between the two mounting plates is between 4-6 cm, the receiving plate is 30° with the horizontal direction, rollers are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the inner side of the upper end of the receiving plate to connect the belt, and an L-shaped rod is arranged in the middle of the upper end to connect the motor; a connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the receiving plate to connect the loosening element, and the front end of the loosening element is flush with the front end of the belt;
[0013] Furthermore, a belt is movably connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the belt is driven to move by the motor; friction patterns are arranged on the belt, and the belt is symmetrically arranged on the mounting plates on both sides, and the front ends of the belts symmetrically arranged on both sides form an inner eight shape.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model discloses a round-root radish picking device, comprising: a storage frame, wheels, and a picking mechanism; the wheels are arranged at the lower end of the storage frame, the rear end of the storage frame is connected to an agricultural power machine, and a receiving plate is arranged at the front end of the storage frame to connect to the picking mechanism;
[0016] The picking mechanism includes: a mounting plate, a motor, a belt, and a loosening element; the mounting plate is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the receiving plate, rollers are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner side of the upper end of the mounting plate to connect the belts, an L-shaped rod is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate to connect the motor, the motor output shaft is connected to the belt to drive the belt to rotate, and a connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the mounting plate to connect the loosening element; the entire device is driven forward by agricultural power machinery, and the belts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate and with the front end in an inward-splayed shape gather the turnip stems and leaves to the inner side of the mounting plate, and the motor drives the belt to rotate, and the stems and leaves are rolled into the symmetrically arranged belts The belt presses the turnips and moves backwards, and the loosening element flush with the front end of the belt is inserted into the soil under the turnip to loosen the soil. The belt transports the whole turnip backwards. As the belt transports the turnip backwards, the turnip tuber contacts the cross blade at the front end of the cutter to cut the turnip tuber into four pieces, and then continues to move backwards and contacts the transverse blade of the cutter to separate the tubers separated into four pieces from the stems and leaves; the separated tubers fall back to the ground and wait for the sun to dry before being made into silage; the remaining stems and leaves are pushed to a receiving plate at a certain angle with the belt, slide into the storage box for storage, and then transported home;
[0017] The round-root radish picking device designed by the utility model can realize accurate and fast picking of turnips under the drive of agricultural power machinery, saving manpower, and solving the problem that the radish picking mechanism in the prior art is not suitable for round-root radishes, easily results in empty picking, and further secondary processing and separation are required after picking, which is troublesome to operate and wastes manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
[0019] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a round-root radish picking device;
[0020] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a round-root radish picking device, a schematic diagram of the structure of the radish (turnip) picking device in which the laser and the puncture needle are in the same plane when the device is actually used.
[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0022] 1-storage frame, 101-wheel, 102-receiving plate, 103-mounting plate, 104-connecting rod, 105-L-shaped rod, 2-soil loosening element, 3-motor, 301-shield, 4-belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art round-root radish picking device, the utility model discloses a round-root radish picking device, comprising: a storage frame 1; a wheel 101 is arranged at the lower end of the storage frame 1, and a receiving plate 102 is arranged at the front end of the storage frame 1; a mounting plate 103 is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the receiving plate 102, and a knife parallel to the middle of the mounting plate 103 is arranged at the middle of the lower end of the receiving plate 102;
[0024] The upper inner end of the mounting plate 103 is provided with a roller to connect the belt 4, the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate 103 is provided with an L-shaped rod 105 to connect the motor 3, and the middle of the outer lower end of the mounting plate 103 is provided with a connecting rod 104 to connect the loosening element 2;
[0025] The output shaft of the motor 3 is movably connected to a belt 4, and the rotation of the belt 4 is controlled by the motor 3. A shield 301 is provided on the housing of the motor 3; and friction patterns are provided on the belt 4.
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1 The utility model is shown as a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model. In the utility model, a storage frame 1 and a picking mechanism are provided. The rear end of the storage frame 1 is connected to the agricultural power machinery. The lower part of the storage frame 1 is provided with wheels 101 for facilitating the movement of the device. A receiving plate 102 is provided at the front end of the storage frame 1; a tool is provided in the middle of the lower end of the receiving plate 102, and a mounting plate 103 is symmetrically provided at the front end of the receiving plate 102. The mounting plate 103 is parallel to the tool, and the distance between the inner sides of the mounting plates 103 on both sides is between 4-6cm. The front and rear ends of the upper inner ends of the mounting plates are provided with rollers for movably connecting the belt 4. The middle part of the upper end of the mounting plate 103 is provided with an L-shaped rod 105 for connecting the motor 3. The middle part of the outer side of the lower end of the mounting plate 103 is provided with a connecting rod 104 for connecting the loosening element 2; a shield 301 capable of covering the belt 4 is provided on the housing of the motor 3, and the output shaft of the motor 3 is movably connected with the belt 4;
[0028] In this embodiment, the storage frame 1 is a square storage frame 1, a wheel 101 is arranged at the lower end of the square storage frame 1, an inclined receiving plate 102 is arranged at the front end, and the rear end of the square storage frame 1 can be connected to common agricultural power machinery in rural areas, such as a tractor, etc.;
[0029] In this embodiment, the receiving plate 102 is an inclined straight plate with an inclination angle ranging from 10 to 20 degrees. The front end of the receiving plate 102 is symmetrically provided with a mounting plate 103, and the middle part of the lower end of the receiving plate 102 is provided with a tool parallel to the mounting plate.
[0030] In this embodiment, the cutter is a cross blade, and a transverse blade is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the cross blade;
[0031] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 103 is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the receiving plate 102, the distance between the two mounting plates 103 is between 4-6 cm, the receiving plate 102 is 30° with the horizontal direction, rollers are arranged at both ends of the inner front and rear ends of the upper end of the receiving plate 102 to connect the belt 4, and an L-shaped rod 105 is arranged in the middle of the upper end to connect the motor 3; a connecting rod 104 is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the receiving plate 102 to connect the loosening element 2, and the front end of the loosening element 2 is flush with the front end of the belt 4;
[0032] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 3 is movably connected to the belt 4, and the motor 3 drives the belt 4 to move; the belt 4 is provided with friction lines, and the belt 4 is symmetrically arranged on the mounting plates 103 on both sides, and the front ends of the belts 4 symmetrically arranged on both sides form an inner eight shape;
[0033] In this embodiment, when the device is actually used, the entire device is driven forward by agricultural power machinery, and the belts 4 with an inner eight-shaped front end, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 103, gather the turnip stems and leaves to the inner side of the mounting plate 103, and the motor 3 drives the belt 4 to rotate, rolls the stems and leaves to the middle of the symmetrically arranged belt 4, presses them tightly and moves them backward, and the loosening element 2 flush with the front end of the belt 4 is inserted into the soil under the turnip to loosen the soil, which is convenient. The belt 4 transports the entire turnip backward, and the turnip tuber contacts the cross blade at the front end of the tool with the turnip transported backward by the belt 4, and the turnip is quickly cut into four pieces, and then continues to move backward, contacts the transverse blade of the tool, and separates the tubers separated into four pieces from the stems and leaves; the separated tubers fall back to the ground, waiting to be dried in the sun before being made into silage; the remaining stems and leaves are pushed to the receiving plate 102 at a certain angle with the belt 4, slide into the storage frame 1 for storage, and are subsequently transported home.
[0034] In summary, the utility model discloses a round-root radish picking device, comprising: a storage frame 1, wheels 101, and a picking mechanism; the wheels 101 are arranged at the lower end of the storage frame 1, the rear end of the storage frame 1 is connected to the agricultural power machinery, and the front end of the storage frame 1 is provided with a receiving plate 102 connected to the picking mechanism;
[0035] The picking mechanism includes: a mounting plate 103, a motor 3, a belt 4, and a loosening element 2; the mounting plate is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the receiving plate 102, rollers are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner side of the upper end of the mounting plate 103 to connect the belt 4, an L-shaped rod 105 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate 103 to connect the motor 3, the output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to the belt 4 to drive the belt 4 to rotate, and a connecting rod 104 is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the mounting plate to connect the loosening element 2; the entire device is driven forward by agricultural power machinery, and the belt 4, which is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 103 and has an inner eight-shaped front end, gathers the turnip stems and leaves to the inner side of the mounting plate 103, and the motor 3 drives the belt 4 to rotate. The stems and leaves are rolled to the middle of the symmetrically arranged belt 4, pressed and moved backward, and the loosening element 2 flush with the front end of the belt 4 is inserted into the soil under the turnip to loosen the soil. The belt 4 transports the entire turnip backward, and the turnip tuber contacts the cross blade at the front end of the cutter with the turnip transported backward by the belt 4, and the turnip is quickly cut into four pieces, and then continues to move backward, contacts the transverse blade of the cutter, and separates the tubers separated into four pieces from the stems and leaves; the separated tubers fall back to the ground, waiting to be dried in the sun before being made into silage; the remaining stems and leaves are pushed onto the receiving plate 102 at a certain angle with the belt 4, slide into the storage frame 1 for storage, and are subsequently transported home;
[0036] The round-root radish picking device designed by the utility model can realize accurate and fast picking of turnips under the drive of agricultural power machinery, saving manpower, and solving the problem that the radish picking mechanism in the prior art is not suitable for round-root radishes, easily results in empty picking, and further secondary processing and separation are required after picking, which is troublesome to operate and wastes manpower.
[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific implementation methods described.
Claims
1. A round-root radish picking device, characterized in that: include: Storage frame; wheels are arranged at the lower end of the storage frame, and a receiving plate is arranged at the front end of the storage frame; a mounting plate is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the receiving plate, and a tool parallel to the middle of the mounting plate is arranged at the middle of the lower end of the receiving plate; A roller is provided at the upper inner end of the mounting plate to connect the belt, an L-shaped rod is provided in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate to connect the motor, and a connecting rod is provided in the middle of the outer side of the lower end of the mounting plate to connect the loosening element; The motor output shaft is movably connected to a belt, and the rotation of the belt is controlled by the motor. A protective cover is arranged on the motor housing; and friction patterns are arranged on the belt.
2. A round radish picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage frame is a square storage frame, with wheels arranged at the lower end and an inclined receiving plate arranged at the front end, and the rear end of the square storage frame can be connected to common agricultural power machinery in rural areas, such as a tractor.
3. A round radish picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving plate is an inclined straight plate with an inclination angle ranging from 10 to 20 degrees. A mounting plate is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the receiving plate, and a knife parallel to the mounting plate is arranged at the middle part of the lower end of the receiving plate.
4. The round radish picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter is a cross blade, and a transverse blade is arranged on the upper part of the rear end of the cross blade.
5. The round radish picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the docking plate, the distance between the two mounting plates is between 4-6 cm, the docking plate is 30° with the horizontal direction, rollers are arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner side of the upper end of the docking plate to connect the belt, and an L-shaped rod is arranged in the middle of the upper end to connect the motor; a connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the docking plate to connect the loosening element, and the front end of the loosening element is flush with the front end of the belt.
6. The round radish picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor output shaft is movably connected to a belt, which is driven to move by the motor; the belt is provided with friction patterns, and the belt is symmetrically arranged on the mounting plates on both sides, and the front ends of the belts symmetrically arranged on both sides form an inner eight-shaped shape.