Automatic feeding device for litopenaeus vannamei culture
By designing the spreading components and moving components of the automatic feeding device, the problems of high manual feeding cost and uneven feeding are solved, and the uniform feeding and all-round feeding of the shrimp farming process are achieved, which improves the growth and development of fish and shrimps and Feeding environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421114856.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During shrimp farming, artificial feeding costs are high and can easily lead to dense and lack of oxygen in fish and shrimps, and it is difficult to put the feed deeper, resulting in overall maldevelopment.
An automatic feeding device including a spreading assembly and a moving assembly is designed. The spreading assembly achieves uniform feeding through the cooperation of the screw and the connecting block; the moving assembly drives the silo to carry out all-round feeding through the cooperation of the screw and the gear.
Through uniform feeding methods, the hypoxia death caused by dense feeding of fish and shrimp is reduced, ensuring that fish and shrimp in the pool can obtain feed evenly, and improving the overall feeding environment and growth and development.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442766U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to an automatic feeding device for breeding Litopenaeus vannamei and belongs to the technical field of aquatic feeding. Background Art
[0002] Litopenaeus vannamei, commonly known as the South American white shrimp, occupies an important position in my country's shrimp farming industry due to its strong resistance to adversity and fast growth rate. It is currently the shrimp species with the highest aquaculture output in the world. During the breeding process, the water temperature and water quality inside the breeding pond need to be strictly controlled. At the same time, it is necessary to regularly feed the inside of the breeding pond to ensure that the Litopenaeus vannamei has sufficient food, thereby ensuring the growth rate of the Litopenaeus vannamei.
[0003] When feeding aquaculture, the feed is fed manually, which has high labor costs, or by installing automatic feeding boxes on the shore. During the feeding process, the local feeding area is relatively concentrated, which can easily lead to intensive hypoxia of fish and shrimp, causing death. At the same time, it is difficult to feed deeper through manual feeding, so that the fish and shrimp in the pond cannot eat all the feed, resulting in overall poor growth and development.
[0004] Therefore, a new automatic feeding device for cultivating Penaeus vannamei is provided to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for farming Penaeus vannamei in order to solve the above problems. The provided spreading component can facilitate users to feed, making the feeding more uniform. At the same time, the provided moving component can drive the silo to feed in all directions.
[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: an automatic feeding device for breeding Penaeus vannamei, comprising a breeding pond, a silo, an auger, a servo motor and a plate, and also comprising a spreading component and a moving component. The auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the silo, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the silo and the output end passes through the outer surface of the silo and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger, the plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the breeding pond, the spreading component is arranged at the lower part of the silo, and the moving component is installed at the port of the breeding pond.
[0007] Preferably, the set screw rod can drive the connecting block to move when it rotates, and the movement of the connecting block drives the movement of the silo. The sowing assembly includes a first mounting shell and a second mounting shell. The first mounting shell is rotatably connected to the inside of the screw rod, and the outer surface of the screw rod is screwed with a connecting block, and one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the silo.
[0008] Preferably, the rod body and the block body cooperate with each other to make the silo more stable when moving. The rod body is fixedly installed inside the second mounting shell, and the block body is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the rod body. One end of the block body is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the silo, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed between the second mounting shell and the first mounting shell.
[0009] Preferably, the first motor can drive the screw to rotate after being turned on, and the rotation of the screw drives the silo to move. The first motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate, and the output end of the first motor passes through the interior of the connecting plate and the first mounting shell and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw. A shell is installed at the discharge point at the bottom of the silo.
[0010] Preferably, the leakage hole can allow the feed in the silo to flow out, so that the feeding is completed. A movable plate slides inside the shell, a plate body is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, a slide groove is opened inside the plate body, a slider slides inside the slide groove, one end of the slider is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate, and a leakage hole is opened inside the shell.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate after being turned on, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the mounting plate to rotate, and the rotation of the mounting plate drives the movable rod to move, and the movement of the movable rod causes the movable plate to reciprocate, so that the feed flows out more evenly, and a connecting arc plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the block, and the side wall of the connecting arc plate is fixedly installed with the rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and a movable rod is hinged between the side wall of the mounting plate and the movable plate.
[0012] Preferably, the arranged screw can drive the moving block to move when it rotates, and the movement of the moving block drives the fixed rod to move, and the movement of the fixed rod drives the connecting plate to move, and the movement of the connecting plate drives the first mounting shell and the second mounting shell to move forward and backward, so that it is more convenient to deploy and can be deployed to a farther distance. The moving assembly includes a first mounting plate body and a second mounting plate body, and both ends of the first mounting plate body and the second mounting plate body are fixedly installed between the plates, and a screw is rotatably connected inside the first mounting plate body, and a moving block is screwed on the outer surface of the screw, and a fixed rod body is fixedly installed between the moving block and the connecting plate.
[0013] Preferably, the gear and rack cooperate with each other so that the device body is more stable when moving, a rack is fixedly installed inside the second mounting plate, a shaft is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate, one end of the shaft is rotatably connected to a gear, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the plate, and the output end of the second motor passes through the plate and the outer surface of the first mounting plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. Through the reciprocating motion, the feed is put in more evenly, which reduces the gathering of fish and shrimp, resulting in reduced oxygen and thus the death of fish and shrimp. The problem of concentrated local feeding area and intensive hypoxia and death of fish and shrimp can be alleviated by even feeding.
[0016] 2. The mobile components can drive the feed bin to move forward and backward, so that all the fish and shrimp in the pond can eat the feed, which improves the overall breeding environment. It can also avoid the phenomenon that the fish and shrimp in the pond cannot all eat the feed due to the difficulty of artificial feeding, resulting in overall poor growth and development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 Detailed diagram of the mobile components in this practical application.
[0020] Figure 4 Detailed diagram of the sowing components used in this application.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the spreading component in this practical application.
[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the sowing component in this practical application.
[0023] In the figure: 1. aquaculture pond; 2. spreading assembly; 201. first mounting shell; 202. second mounting shell; 203. screw rod; 204. connecting block; 205. rod body; 206. block body; 207. connecting plate; 208. first motor; 209. shell; 210. moving plate; 211. plate body; 212. slider; 213. connecting arc plate; 214. rotating motor; 215. rotating shaft; 216. mounting plate; 217. movable rod; 3. moving assembly; 301. first mounting plate body; 302. second mounting plate body; 303. screw rod; 304. moving block body; 305. fixed rod body; 306. rack; 307. shaft body; 308. gear; 309. second motor; 4. silo; 5. auger; 6. servo motor; 7. plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, an automatic feeding device for farming Penaeus vannamei includes a farming pond 1, a silo 4, an auger 5, a servo motor 6 and a plate 7, and also includes a spreading component 2 and a moving component 3. The auger 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the silo 4, the servo motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the silo 4, and the output end penetrates the outer surface of the silo 4 and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger 5. The plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the farming pond 1, the spreading component 2 is arranged at the lower part of the silo 4, and the moving component 3 is installed at the port of the farming pond 1. The spreading component 2 is arranged to make the feeding more uniform when feeding, and the moving component 3 can make the feeding location in the pond passable, so that all the fish and shrimps in the pond can eat the feed.
[0026] like Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, the sowing assembly 2 includes a first mounting shell 201 and a second mounting shell 202, a screw rod 203 is rotatably connected inside the first mounting shell 201, a connecting block 204 is screwed on the outer surface of the screw rod 203, one end of the connecting block 204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the silo 4, a rod body 205 is fixedly installed inside the second mounting shell 202, a block body 206 is slidably provided on the outer surface of the rod body 205, one end of the block body 206 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the silo 4, a connecting plate 207 is fixedly installed between the second mounting shell 202 and the first mounting shell 201, a first motor 208 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate 207, and the output end of the first motor 208 passes through the connecting plate 207. The connecting plate 207 is fixedly connected to the interior of the first mounting shell 201 and to one end of the screw rod 203. A shell 209 is installed at the discharge position of the lower part of the silo 4. A movable plate 210 slides inside the shell 209. A plate body 211 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 209. A slide groove is provided inside the plate body 211. A slider 212 slides inside the slide groove. One end of the slider 212 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate 210. A leakage hole is provided inside the shell 209. A connecting arc plate 213 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the block 206. A rotating motor 214 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting arc plate 213. A rotating shaft 215 is fixedly installed on the output end of the rotating motor 214. The rotating shaft 21 One end of the mounting plate 216 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 216, and a movable rod 217 is hinged between the side wall of the mounting plate 216 and the movable plate 210. When the user needs to feed the fish and shrimp in the breeding pond 1, the feed to be fed is poured into the feed bin 4. When the filling is completed, the second motor 309 is turned on to drive the screw rod 303 to rotate, and the screw rod 303 drives the movable block 304 to move. The movable block 304 moves and drives the fixed rod 305 to move. The movement of the fixed rod 305 can drive the connecting plate 207 to move forward and backward, and the connecting plate 207 drives the first mounting shell 201 and the second mounting shell 202 to move forward and backward at the same time. The first mounting shell 201 and the second mounting shell The body 202 moves forward and backward at the same time, so that the silo 4 moves forward and backward. At the same time, when the silo 4 moves, the rotating motor 214 is turned on, which can drive the rotating shaft 215 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 215 drives the mounting plate 216 to rotate. The rotation of the mounting plate 216 drives the movable rod 217 to move. The movable rod 217 moves to make the movable plate 210 reciprocate, so that the feed is more even when it passes through the discharge silo 4 and falls into the breeding pond 1, thereby alleviating the problem that the local feeding area is relatively concentrated due to the automatic feeding box during the feeding process, which is easy to cause intensive hypoxia of fish and shrimp, resulting in death. When it is necessary to feed the fish and shrimp on the left and right sides of the breeding pond 1.
[0027] like Figure 3As shown, the moving assembly 3 includes a first mounting plate body 301 and a second mounting plate body 302, both ends of the first mounting plate body 301 and the second mounting plate body 302 are fixedly installed between the plates 7, a screw rod 303 is rotatably connected inside the first mounting plate body 301, a moving block body 304 is screwed on the outer surface of the screw rod 303, a fixed rod body 305 is fixedly installed between the moving block body 304 and the connecting plate 207, a rack 306 is fixedly installed inside the second mounting plate body 302, a shaft body 307 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate 207, one end of the shaft body 307 is rotatably connected to a gear 308, the gear 308 and the rack 306 are meshed with each other, and a second electric rod 305 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the plate 7. The output end of the second motor 309 penetrates the plate 7 and the outer surface of the first mounting plate 301 and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 303. When it is necessary to feed the fish and shrimp located on the left and right sides of the breeding pond 1, the first motor 208 is turned on to drive the screw 203 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 203 drives the connecting block 204 to move, and the movement of the connecting block 204 drives the silo 4 to move left and right. At the same time, the first motor 208 and the second motor 309 are turned on to drive the silo 4 to move forward and backward and left and right to feed, thereby avoiding the problem that it is difficult to put the feed to a deeper depth due to the manual feeding method, so that the fish and shrimp in the pond cannot all eat the feed, resulting in poor overall growth and development.
[0028] When the utility model is in use, the feed to be fed is poured into the silo 4, and the second motor 309 is turned on after the filling is completed, which drives the screw 303 to rotate, and the screw 303 drives the moving block 304 to move, and the moving block 304 moves and drives the fixed rod 305 to move, and the movement of the fixed rod 305 can drive the connecting plate 207 to move forward and backward, and the connecting plate 207 drives the first installation shell 201 and the second installation shell 202 to move forward and backward at the same time, and the first installation shell 201 and the second installation shell 202 move forward and backward at the same time so that the feed can be fed to the silo 4. The bin 4 moves forward and backward, and when the rotating motor 214 is turned on when the bin 4 moves, it can drive the rotating shaft 215 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 215 drives the mounting plate 216 to rotate, and the rotation of the mounting plate 216 drives the movable rod 217 to move, and the movable rod 217 moves to make the movable plate 210 reciprocate, so that the feed is more even when it passes through the discharge bin 4 and falls into the breeding pond 1, thereby alleviating the problem that the local feeding area is relatively concentrated during the feeding process due to the automatic feeding box, which is easy to cause intensive hypoxia of fish and shrimp, resulting in death.
[0029] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for cultivating Penaeus vannamei, comprising a cultivation pond (1), a silo (4), an auger (5), a servo motor (6) and a plate (7), characterized in that: It also includes a spreading assembly (2) and a moving assembly (3), wherein the auger (5) is rotatably connected to the interior of the silo (4), the servo motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the silo (4), and the output end thereof passes through the outer surface of the silo (4) and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger (5), the plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the breeding pond (1), the spreading assembly (2) is arranged at the lower part of the silo (4), and the moving assembly (3) is mounted at the port of the breeding pond (1).
2. The automatic feeding device for cultivating Penaeus vannamei according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spreading assembly (2) comprises a first mounting shell (201) and a second mounting shell (202); a screw rod (203) is rotatably connected inside the first mounting shell (201); a connecting block (204) is screwed on the outer surface of the screw rod (203); and one end of the connecting block (204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the silo (4).
3. The automatic feeding device for cultivating Penaeus vannamei according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rod body (205) is fixedly installed inside the second mounting shell (202), a block body (206) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the rod body (205), one end of the block body (206) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the silo (4), and a connecting plate (207) is fixedly installed between the second mounting shell (202) and the first mounting shell (201).
4. The automatic feeding device for cultivating Penaeus vannamei according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first motor (208) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting plate (207); an output end of the first motor (208) passes through the interior of the connecting plate (207) and the first mounting shell (201) and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (203); and a shell (209) is mounted at the discharge point at the lower part of the silo (4).
5. The automatic feeding device for cultivating Penaeus vannamei according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable plate (210) slides inside the shell (209), a plate body (211) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell (209), a sliding groove is provided inside the plate body (211), a slider (212) slides inside the sliding groove, one end of the slider (212) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate (210), and a leakage hole is provided inside the shell (209).
6. The automatic feeding device for cultivating Penaeus vannamei according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting arc plate (213) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the block (206); a rotating motor (214) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting arc plate (213); a rotating shaft (215) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (214); one end of the rotating shaft (215) is rotatably connected to a mounting plate (216); a movable rod (217) is hinged between the side wall of the mounting plate (216) and the movable plate (210).
7. The automatic feeding device for cultivating Penaeus vannamei according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) comprises a first mounting plate (301) and a second mounting plate (302); both ends of the first mounting plate (301) and the second mounting plate (302) are fixedly mounted between the plates (7); a screw rod (303) is rotatably connected inside the first mounting plate (301); a moving block (304) is screwed onto the outer surface of the screw rod (303); and a fixed rod (305) is fixedly mounted between the moving block (304) and the connecting plate (207).
8. The automatic feeding device for cultivating Penaeus vannamei according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rack (306) is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting plate (302); a shaft (307) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting plate (207); one end of the shaft (307) is rotatably connected to a gear (308); the gear (308) and the rack (306) are meshed with each other; a second motor (309) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the plate (7); an output end of the second motor (309) passes through the plate (7) and the outer surface of the first mounting plate (301) and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (303).