Anti-extubation limb restraint device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-extubation limb restraint device which comprises a hand restraint sleeve, a waist restraint strap and a leg restraint strap, a first adjustable connecting strap is connected between the hand restraint sleeve and the waist restraint strap, and a second adjustable connecting strap is connected between the waist restraint strap and the leg restraint strap. According to the anti-extubation limb restraining device, the restraining mode is flexible, the joint movement radian of the restrained limb of a patient is increased, the patient can be effectively prevented from extubating by himself / herself fundamentally, and the physiological and psychological requirements of the patient can get humanized attention.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical equipment, in particular to an anti-extubation limb restraint device. Background Art

[0002] Unplanned extubation refers to the situation where the patient removes the various catheters left in the patient's body for treatment needs, such as gastric tubes, endotracheal tubes, intravenous tubes, urinary catheters, wound drainage tubes, abdominal drainage tubes, head drainage tubes and infusion tubes, etc., without the consent of the medical staff. The reason is that during the illness, especially some critically ill patients, they will become angry and irritable due to physical reasons, causing their behavior to become irrational, and they will become agitated, injure themselves, injure others, and scratch. Unplanned extubation is a headache for medical staff. How to correctly and reasonably solve, prevent and deal with these situations is the primary issue. Choosing appropriate restraint protection is one way to prevent accidental extubation.

[0003] Constraint gloves are often used to protect the patient's limbs to prevent the patient from accidentally removing the tube by themselves, thereby ensuring the safety of the tube placement. This method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, and easy observation and recording. For example, a Chinese utility model patent (publication number CN 216417467U) discloses a multifunctional anti-extubation glove, including a palm and a back of a glove, the palm and the back of the glove are sewn to form a restraint glove with a receiving cavity in the middle, a wrist opening and a side opening, the wrist opening is connected to the side opening, restraint straps are sewn at both ends of the wrist opening, and the side openings are respectively provided with connectors so that the side openings can be opened and closed. The palm of the glove is made of a sandwich structure made of double-layer pure cotton cloth. An anti-scratch plate is arranged in the sandwich layer. The front and back of the anti-scratch plate are wrapped with pearl cotton layers. The first restraint belt is arranged at the four finger joints corresponding to the palm of the glove, and the second restraint belt is arranged at the thumb joint. It can effectively solve the problems of patient extubation, self-injury, injury to others, restlessness, scratching, etc., prevent the occurrence of unplanned extubation, ensure the smooth progress of medical diagnosis and treatment operations such as surgery, treatment, and nursing for agitated patients, reduce medical care accidents, improve medical care efficiency and patient comfort and cooperation.

[0004] However, this type of restraint gloves still has the following problems:

[0005] 1. Failure to effectively prevent unplanned extubation: The effectiveness of the restraint is based on the complete function of its restraining parts. However, due to the complexity of clinical work and the fragility of medical restraints, the restraint belts may fall off or be broken free by the patients during the restraint process. Therefore, the effectiveness of restraint belts as a single restraint method in preventing extubation is still insufficient.

[0006] 2. Ignoring the patient's physical comfort and psychological needs: As a tool to restrict freedom, restraint gloves are often difficult for patients to accept from the heart. Long-term restraint and inability to move independently make patients feel disrespected, have poor psychological experience, and have adverse effects on patients' psychology, and even cause patients to have negative rejection of medical care.

[0007] 3. Limited restraint methods affect patient comfort: In clinical practice, gloves in the shape of gloves or table tennis rackets are often used to protect the patients’ hands, and the fixed ends are placed on the bed rails on both sides of the patient’s body. However, due to the single restraint position and posture and the limited range of motion, the patients’ upper limb joints often have insufficient range of motion, and adverse reactions such as skin damage, pain and discomfort at the restraint site occur, which significantly reduces the comfort of the patients’ limbs. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-extubation limb restraint device which has flexible restraint mode, increases the arc of joint activity of the restrained limbs of the patient, and can effectively prevent the patient from extubating himself, so that the physiological and psychological needs of the patient can be humanely addressed.

[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the utility model is:

[0010] A limb restraint device for preventing tube removal comprises a hand restraint sleeve, a waist restraint belt and a leg restraint belt, wherein a first adjustable connecting belt is connected between the hand restraint sleeve and the waist restraint belt, and a second adjustable connecting belt is connected between the waist restraint belt and the leg restraint belt, the hand restraint sleeve comprises a restraint bag body, the restraint bag body is provided with an entrance for the palm of the patient to extend into, a wrist strap and a first buckle for the wrist strap to pass through are provided at a position corresponding to the entrance of the restraint bag body, a self-adhesive piece is provided on the wrist strap, and a side of the waist restraint belt and the leg restraint belt surrounding the human body is taken as the inner side .... The sides of the waist restraint belt and the leg restraint belt facing away from the human body are outer, and a waist fixing belt is arranged on the outer surface of the waist restraint belt, one end of the waist fixing belt is fixed on the outer surface of the waist restraint belt, and a waist adhesive piece for fixing the waist restraint belt is arranged on the waist fixing belt, and a leg fixing belt is arranged on the outer surface of the leg restraint belt, one end of the leg fixing belt is fixed on the outer surface of the leg restraint belt, and a leg adhesive piece for fixing the leg restraint belt is arranged on the leg fixing belt, and fixing straps fixed to the bed rails of the hospital bed are respectively arranged on both ends of the leg restraint belt.

[0011] The restraint bag body is a racket-type restraint bag body, and the restraint bag body comprises a palm portion and a back of a hand which are arranged opposite to each other, and the periphery of the back of the hand and the periphery of the palm portion are detachably connected together.

[0012] The self-adhesive piece is a Velcro.

[0013] The first adjustable connecting belt is provided with a first adjusting buckle for adjusting the length.

[0014] The second adjustable connecting belt is provided with a second adjusting buckle for adjusting the length.

[0015] A second buckle ring for the waist fixing belt to pass through is also arranged on the outer surface of the waist restraint belt, and the second buckle ring is arranged at one end of the waist fixing belt fixed to the waist restraint belt.

[0016] The waist adhesive piece and the leg adhesive piece both include a Velcro hook surface and a Velcro fleece surface which are bonded to each other.

[0017] A third buckle ring for the leg fixing belt to pass through is also arranged on the outer surface of the leg restraint belt, and the third buckle ring is arranged at one end of the leg fixing belt fixed to the leg restraint belt.

[0018] After adopting the above structure, the utility model provides an anti-extubation limb restraint device, which includes a hand restraint sleeve, a waist restraint belt and a leg restraint belt, and a first adjustable connecting belt is connected between the hand restraint sleeve and the waist restraint belt, and a second adjustable connecting belt is connected between the waist restraint belt and the leg restraint belt. When in use, the patient's hands are fixed in the hand restraint sleeve, the waist restraint belt is fixed around the patient's waist, and the leg restraint belt is fixed around one of the patient's legs, so that the patient's limbs are restrained by mutual restraint of the limbs. The anti-extubation limb restraint device has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. During the restraint process, it can effectively prevent the hand restraint cover from falling off or being broken free by the patient;

[0020] 2. The restraint method is relatively flexible, allowing the patient's upper limbs to move within a certain range, achieving a certain degree of autonomous activity, and relieving irritability and sadness;

[0021] 3. This flexible restraint method can make patients feel respected and contribute to their mental health development.

[0022] Therefore, the utility model provides an anti-extubation limb restraint device which has flexible restraint mode, increases the arc of joint movement of the patient's restrained limbs, and can fundamentally and effectively prevent the patient from self-extubation, so that the patient's physiological and psychological needs are humanely addressed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-extubation limb restraint device.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] Hand restraint sleeve 1 Wrist strap 11

[0026] First buckle 12 Velcro 13

[0027] Waist restraint belt 2 Second buckle 21

[0028] Leg restraint belt 3 third buckle 31

[0029] First adjustable connecting belt 4 First adjusting buckle 41

[0030] Second adjustable connecting belt 5 Second adjustable buckle 51

[0031] Waist strap 6 Velcro hook surface 71

[0032] Velcro fleece 72 Leg strap 8

[0033] Fixed strap 9 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model is described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0035] An anti-extubation limb restraint device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a hand restraint sleeve 1, a waist restraint belt 2 and a leg restraint belt 3. A first adjustable connecting belt 4 is connected between the hand restraint sleeve 1 and the waist restraint belt 2, and a first adjusting buckle 41 for adjusting the length is provided on the first adjustable connecting belt 4. A second adjustable connecting belt 5 is connected between the waist restraint belt 2 and the leg restraint belt 3, and a second adjusting buckle 51 for adjusting the length is provided on the second adjustable connecting belt 5. The structures of the first adjustable connecting belt 4 and the second adjustable connecting belt 5 are both conventional adjustment belt structures, such as backpack adjustment belts. By adjusting the length of the first adjustable connecting belt 4, the freedom of movement of the hand restraint sleeve 1 is adjusted, and by adjusting the length of the second adjustable connecting belt 5, the distance between the waist restraint belt 2 and the leg restraint belt 3 is adjusted, so that the waist restraint belt 2 and the leg restraint belt 3 can achieve fixation of the restraint parts.

[0036] The hand restraint sleeve 1 includes a restraint bag body, the restraint bag body is provided with an entrance for the palm of the patient to extend into, a wrist strap 11 and a first buckle 12 for the wrist strap 11 to pass through are provided at a position corresponding to the entrance of the restraint bag body, a Velcro 13 is provided on the wrist strap 11, the wrist strap 11 is wrapped around the position of the restraint bag body close to the entrance, and passes through the first buckle 12 to achieve self-adhesion, thereby achieving restraint of the patient's hand. The restraint bag body is a racket-type restraint bag body, the restraint bag body includes a palm and a back of the hand that are relatively arranged, and the periphery of the back of the hand and the periphery of the palm can be detachably connected together. The restraint bag body can adopt a known restraint glove structure, such as the structure of a bag body in a medical restraint glove with rehabilitation function described in a Chinese utility model patent (authorization announcement number is CN 219963221U).

[0037] The side where the waist restraint belt 2 and the leg restraint belt 3 surround the human body is the inner side, and the side where the waist restraint belt 2 and the leg restraint belt 3 are away from the human body is the outer side. A waist fixing belt 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the waist restraint belt 2. One end of the waist fixing belt 6 is fixed on the outer surface of the waist restraint belt 2. This end is the fixed end of the waist fixing belt 6, and the other end of the waist fixing belt 6 is the movable end. A waist adhesive piece for fixing the waist restraint belt 2 is arranged on the waist fixing belt 6. The waist adhesive piece includes a Velcro hook surface 71 and a Velcro fur surface 72 that are bonded to each other. The Velcro hook surface 71 is arranged on the outer surface of the waist fixing belt 6 along the length direction thereof, and the Velcro fur surface 72 is arranged on the inner surface of the movable end of the waist fixing belt 6. A second buckle 21 for the waist fixing belt 6 to pass through is also arranged on the outer surface of the waist restraint belt 2. The second buckle 21 is arranged at the fixed end of the waist restraint belt 2 corresponding to the waist fixing belt 6. First, the waist restraint belt 2 is wrapped around the waist of the human body, and then the movable end of the waist fixing belt 6 is passed through the second buckle 21 along the winding direction of the waist restraint belt 2, and finally the Velcro fur surface 72 of the movable end is fitted with the Velcro hook surface 71 on the waist fixing belt 6, so as to achieve the fixation and restraint of the waist restraint belt 2. Of course, the positions of the Velcro hook surface 71 and the Velcro fur surface 72 in the waist adhesive piece can also be interchanged, and the same bonding effect can be achieved.

[0038] The outer surface of the leg restraint belt 3 is provided with a leg fixing belt 8, one end of which is fixed on the outer surface of the leg restraint belt 3, and this end is the fixed end of the leg fixing belt 8, and the other end of the leg fixing belt 8 is the movable end. The leg fixing belt 8 is provided with a leg adhesive for fixing the leg restraint belt 3, and the leg adhesive also includes a Velcro hook surface 71 and a Velcro fur surface 72 that are bonded to each other, and the Velcro hook surface 71 is provided on the outer surface of the leg restraint belt 8 along the length direction thereof, and the Velcro fur surface 72 is provided on the inner surface of the movable end of the leg restraint belt 8. The outer surface of the leg restraint belt 3 is also provided with a third buckle 31 for the leg fixing belt 8 to pass through, and the third buckle 31 is provided at the fixed end of the leg restraint belt 3 corresponding to the leg fixing belt 8. First, the leg restraint belt 3 is wrapped around one of the legs of the human body, and then the movable end of the leg fixing belt 8 is passed through the third buckle 31 along the winding direction of the leg restraint belt 3, and finally the Velcro fur surface 72 of the movable end is fitted with the Velcro hook surface 71 on the leg fixing belt 8, so as to achieve the fixation and restraint of the leg restraint belt 3. Of course, the positions of the Velcro hook surface 71 and the Velcro fur surface 72 in the leg adhesive piece can also be interchanged, and the same bonding effect can be achieved.

[0039] Both ends of the leg restraint belt 3 are respectively provided with fixing straps 9 fixed to the bed rails of the hospital bed to fix the patient's legs, thereby achieving a complete restraint effect on the patient.

[0040] After adopting the above structure, the utility model provides an anti-extubation limb restraint device, including a hand restraint sleeve 1, a waist restraint belt 2 and a leg restraint belt 3, and a first adjustable connecting belt 4 is connected between the hand restraint sleeve 1 and the waist restraint belt 2, and a second adjustable connecting belt 5 is connected between the waist restraint belt 2 and the leg restraint belt 3. When in use, the patient's hands are fixed in the hand restraint sleeve 1, the waist restraint belt 2 is fixed around the patient's waist, and the leg restraint belt 3 is fixed around one of the patient's legs, so that the patient's limbs are restrained by mutual restraint of the limbs. 1 to 2 of the anti-extubation limb restraint devices can be used according to the actual situation of the patient.

[0041] The utility model discloses an anti-extubation limb restraint device, which has the following advantages:

[0042] 1. During the restraint process, it can effectively prevent the hand restraint cover from falling off or being broken free by the patient;

[0043] 2. The restraint method is relatively flexible, allowing the patient's upper limbs to move within a certain range, achieving a certain degree of autonomous activity, and relieving irritability and sadness;

[0044] 3. This flexible restraint method can make patients feel respected and contribute to their mental health development.

[0045] Therefore, the utility model provides an anti-extubation limb restraint device which has flexible restraint mode, increases the arc of joint movement of the patient's restrained limbs, and can fundamentally and effectively prevent the patient from self-extubation, so that the patient's physiological and psychological needs are humanely addressed.

[0046] The above embodiments and drawings do not limit the product form and style of the present utility model. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field should be deemed to be within the patent scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-extubation limb restraint device, comprising a hand restraint sleeve, a waist restraint belt and a leg restraint belt, characterized in that: A first adjustable connecting belt is connected between the hand restraint sleeve and the waist restraint belt, and a second adjustable connecting belt is connected between the waist restraint belt and the leg restraint belt. The hand restraint sleeve includes a restraint bag body, and the restraint bag body is provided with an entrance for the palm of the patient to extend into, and a wrist strap and a first buckle for the wrist strap to pass through are provided at a position corresponding to the entrance of the restraint bag body, and a self-adhesive piece is provided on the wrist strap, with the side of the waist restraint belt and the leg restraint belt surrounding the human body as the inner side, and the side of the waist restraint belt and the leg restraint belt facing away from the human body as the inner side. One side of the body is external, and a waist fixing belt is arranged on the outer surface of the waist restraint belt, one end of the waist fixing belt is fixed on the outer surface of the waist restraint belt, and a waist adhesive piece for fixing the waist restraint belt is arranged on the waist fixing belt, and a leg fixing belt is arranged on the outer surface of the leg restraint belt, one end of the leg fixing belt is fixed on the outer surface of the leg restraint belt, and a leg adhesive piece for fixing the leg restraint belt is arranged on the leg fixing belt, and fixing straps fixed to the bed rails of the hospital bed are respectively arranged on both ends of the leg restraint belt.

2. The anti-extubation limb restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The restraint bag body is a racket-type restraint bag body, and the restraint bag body comprises a palm portion and a back of a hand which are arranged opposite to each other, and the periphery of the back of the hand and the periphery of the palm portion are detachably connected together.

3. The anti-extubation limb restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-adhesive piece is Velcro.

4. The anti-extubation limb restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustable connecting belt is provided with a first adjusting buckle for adjusting the length.

5. The anti-extubation limb restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjustable connecting belt is provided with a second adjusting buckle for adjusting the length.

6. The anti-extubation limb restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second buckle ring for the waist fixing belt to pass through is also arranged on the outer surface of the waist restraint belt, and the second buckle ring is arranged at one end of the waist fixing belt fixed to the waist restraint belt.

7. The anti-extubation limb restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waist adhesive piece and the leg adhesive piece both include a Velcro hook surface and a Velcro fleece surface which are bonded to each other.

8. The anti-extubation limb restraint device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third buckle ring for the leg fixing belt to pass through is also arranged on the outer surface of the leg restraint belt, and the third buckle ring is arranged at one end of the leg fixing belt fixed to the leg restraint belt.

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