Slope reinforcing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a slope reinforcing device, and belongs to the technical field of highway slope protection. The slope reinforcing device comprises a reinforcing frame and a plurality of mounting openings formed in the reinforcing frame, a plurality of reinforcing supports are welded to the inner side walls of the mounting openings, a plurality of anchoring mechanisms are mounted on the reinforcing supports, each anchoring mechanism is composed of a fixing ring, a plurality of through holes, a mounting piece and a fixing piece, and the through holes are formed in the surface of the fixing ring at equal intervals. The top end of the mounting piece is attached to the bottom end of the fixing ring, the bottom end of the fixing piece is connected with the interior of the mounting piece in an inserted mode through the inner ring of the fixing ring, and the top end of the fixing piece is fixed to the top end of the mounting piece through a bolt. Through the modular design of the anchoring mechanisms and the synergistic effect of the protective net and the drainage groove, all the parts can be independently disassembled and replaced, and later maintenance and overhaul work is facilitated. And meanwhile, slope instability caused by water accumulation or soil loosening is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of highway slope protection, and in particular to a slope reinforcement device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of highway and railway construction, in order to prevent the impact of soil erosion and scouring on highway slopes, drainage measures and slope protection measures are generally taken on highway slopes. Therefore, slope reinforcement devices are an important means to ensure slope stability, and their research and development and application are particularly important.

[0003] At present, the conventional slope reinforcement device, taking the existing slope reinforcement device with the publication number CN111691433B as an example, is designed to include a base plate fixedly attached to the surface of the slope, a reinforcement tube on the base plate, a plurality of through holes around the reinforcement tube, and reinforcement rods corresponding to the through holes installed in the reinforcement tube, which can pass through and insert into the side wall of the borehole. The reinforcement tube is also equipped with a power mechanism for making multiple reinforcement rods pass through the through holes at the same time. This power mechanism includes a power rod sliding inside the reinforcement tube, a push plate connected to the power rod, and a power assembly for pushing the reinforcement rod to slide. This design is effective in improving the stability of slope reinforcement and slope protection. However, after research, the inventor found that the slope reinforcement device has some defects. Its structure is complex and easy to damage, which brings difficulties to the installation work of construction personnel. In addition, once installed on the road slope, this reinforcement device is not easy to disassemble and replace, which greatly increases the difficulty of subsequent maintenance. At the same time, it is difficult to target soil erosion caused by rainwater. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present application provides a slope reinforcement device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] A slope reinforcement device comprises a reinforcement frame and a plurality of installation openings opened inside the reinforcement frame, a plurality of reinforcement brackets are welded to the inner side walls of the plurality of installation openings, a plurality of anchoring mechanisms are installed on the plurality of reinforcement brackets, the anchoring mechanisms are composed of a fixing ring, a plurality of through holes, a mounting member and a fixing member, a plurality of through holes are opened at equal intervals on the surface of the fixing ring and are welded to the reinforcement brackets, the top end of the mounting member is fitted with the bottom end of the fixing ring, the bottom end of the fixing member is plugged into the inside of the mounting member through the inner ring of the fixing ring, and the top end is fixed with bolts on the top end of the mounting member.

[0007] Furthermore, the mounting part includes a cylinder, a plurality of plug-in holes, a plurality of anchor columns and a plurality of threaded holes. The outer wall of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of the plug-in holes at equal intervals, and the top end is provided with a plurality of the threaded holes at equal intervals and fits with the bottom end of the fixing ring. The outer walls of the plurality of anchor columns are respectively plugged into the interior of the plurality of the plug-in holes, and the opposite ends are fitted with the outer wall of the fixing part.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing part includes a conical column, a top plate, a logo and a plurality of screw rods. The top end of the conical column is welded to the bottom of the top plate, the bottom end is plugged into the inside of the cylinder through the inner ring of the fixing ring, and is fitted with the opposite ends of the plurality of anchor columns. The logo is opened on the surface of the top plate, and the bottom edge is fitted with the surface of the fixing ring. The bottom ends of the plurality of screw rods penetrate the edge of the top plate surface at equal intervals, and are threadedly fixed to the inner walls of the plurality of threaded holes through the interiors of the plurality of through holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the conical column and the top plate are integrally formed, and the bottom end extends out of the inner bottom of the cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, a protective net is embedded between the installation opening and the reinforcement bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, a drainage groove is provided on the surface of the reinforcement frame, and notches are provided at the four corners.

[0012] Furthermore, a pressing block is cast inside the notch.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The slope reinforcement device of the utility model makes the anchoring process more flexible and controllable through the designed anchoring mechanism, especially the combination of the fixing ring, the through hole, the mounting part and the fixing part. This design allows the position and angle of the anchor rod to be fine-tuned under different geological conditions and engineering requirements, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0015] 2. The utility model has improved stability: The design of the conical column and anchor column in the anchoring mechanism ensures a close fit between the device and the slope, effectively preventing the loosening of the anchor rod due to thermal expansion and contraction. This close fit not only enhances the overall stability of the slope, but also extends the service life of the reinforcement device.

[0016] 3. The utility model greatly simplifies the construction process and improves the construction efficiency through modular design and standardized installation parts. The installers can quickly complete the assembly and fixing work, reducing the construction cost and time cost.

[0017] 4. The utility model uses drainage grooves on the surface of the reinforcement frame to help drain rainwater. The gaps at the four corners and the blocks cast inside the gaps effectively prevent the slope from becoming unstable due to water accumulation or loose soil. This design not only enhances the overall safety of the slope, but also ensures the safety of passing vehicles and pedestrians.

[0018] 5. The utility model uses an embedded protective net, which can not only effectively prevent stones or soil from falling off the slope, but also help the growth of vegetation, reduce damage to the environment, and enhance the aesthetics of the device. In addition, the logo design on the fixing part also reflects the emphasis on corporate culture and engineering quality.

[0019] 6. The modular design of the reinforcement device of the utility model allows each part to be disassembled and replaced separately, which is convenient for later maintenance and repair. Once a part is damaged or aged, it can be quickly replaced without affecting the use of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the implementation methods of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slope reinforcement device provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a partial slope reinforcement device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mounting member and the fixing member provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the mounting structure provided for the implementation scheme of this application

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing member provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structures of multiple slope reinforcement devices provided in the implementation mode of the present application.

[0027] In the figure: 1-reinforcement frame; 2-installation port; 3-reinforcement bracket; 4-anchoring mechanism; 5-fixing ring; 6-through hole; 7-installation piece; 8-fixing piece; 9-protective net; 10-drainage groove; 11-notch; 12-pressure block; 71-cylinder; 72-plug-in hole; 73-anchor column; 74-threaded hole; 81-conical column; 82-top plate; 83-logo; 84-screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0029] Example:

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 A slope reinforcement device includes a reinforcement frame 1 and a plurality of installation openings 2 opened inside the reinforcement frame 1, and a plurality of reinforcement brackets 3 welded to the inner side walls of the plurality of installation openings 2.

[0031] The reinforcement frame 1 is made of high-strength metal material to ensure sufficient structural strength and durability.

[0032] Among them, a plurality of installation openings 2 are opened inside the reinforcement frame 1, and the positions and numbers of the installation openings 2 should be reasonably arranged according to the mechanical properties of the slope and the reinforcement requirements.

[0033] A reinforcement bracket 3 is welded on the inner wall of each installation opening 2, and the reinforcement bracket 3 is designed to withstand the tension from the anchoring mechanism 4, thereby transmitting the reinforcement force to the slope. The number and position of the reinforcement bracket 3 are determined according to the specific conditions of the slope and the required reinforcement effect.

[0034] The mounting opening 2 opened inside the reinforcement frame 1 is divided into triangles by the reinforcement bracket 3, so that the stability and strength of the slope device can be increased.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6A slope reinforcement device includes several anchoring mechanisms 4 installed on several reinforcement brackets 3, the anchoring mechanisms 4 are composed of a fixing ring 5, several through holes 6, a mounting member 7 and a fixing member 8, the mounting member 7 includes a cylinder 71, several plug holes 72, several anchor columns 73 and several threaded holes 74; the fixing member 8 includes a conical column 81, a top plate 82, a logo83 and several screws 84; and a protective net 9 is embedded between the mounting port 2 and the reinforcement bracket 3; a drainage groove 10 is opened on the surface of the reinforcement frame 1, and a notch 11 is opened at the four corners, and a pressure block 12 is cast inside the notch 11.

[0036] Among them, an anchor mechanism 4 is installed on the reinforcement bracket 3, and the anchor mechanism 4 consists of a fixing ring 5, a through hole 6, a mounting piece 7 and a fixing piece 8. The fixing ring 5 is firmly fixed to the reinforcement bracket 3 by welding, and a number of through holes 6 are evenly spaced on the surface of the fixing ring 5 for positioning and fixing the subsequent mounting piece 7 and the fixing piece 8. The mounting piece 7 and the fixing piece 8 are used to firmly connect the anchor mechanism 4 to the slope structure to ensure the reinforcement effect.

[0037] Among them, the mounting member 7 and the fixing member 8 work together to install the reinforcement frame 1 on the road slope. The cylinder 71 is a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of plug-in holes 72 are evenly spaced on its outer wall. The top of the cylinder 71 is evenly spaced with threaded holes 74 of the same number as the through holes 6. And it fits tightly with the bottom end of the fixing ring 5. Ensure that the position of the cylinder 71 is accurate and stable. The plug-in hole 72 is a cylindrical hole, and its diameter matches the outer diameter of the anchor column 73, ensuring that the anchor column 73 can be firmly inserted therein. The anchor column 73 is a long strip structure, and its outer diameter matches the plug-in hole 72. The outer wall of the anchor column 73 is plugged into the inside of the plug-in hole 72, and its opposite end, i.e., the non-insertion end, fits with the outer wall of the fixing member 8. The threaded hole 74 is located at the top of the cylinder 71, and is used to be threadedly connected with the screw 84 on the fixing member 8. The top of the conical column 81 is welded to the bottom of the top plate 82. The bottom end of the conical column 81 is designed as an insertion part that matches the inside of the cylinder 71, ensuring that it can be firmly inserted into the inside of the cylinder 71 and fit with the opposite ends of the anchor columns 73, so that the insertion ends of the anchor columns 73 are inserted into the soil through the plug holes 72. The top plate 82 is a circular flat plate structure, and its surface is printed with logo 83 for identification or beautification. The bottom edge of the top plate 82 fits with the surface of the fixing ring 5 to ensure the stability of its installation. Logo 83 is an optional part that can be engraved on the surface of the top plate 82 as needed to identify information such as the manufacturer and model. The bottom end of the screw 84 penetrates the surface edge of the top plate 82 at equal intervals, and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 74 at the top of the cylinder 71 through the through hole 6 on the fixing ring 5. This connection method can ensure that the connection between the fixing member 8 and the mounting member 7 is firm and reliable. Thereby completing the installation of the entire anchoring mechanism 4. At the same time, it is easy to install and disassemble for subsequent maintenance. It reduces long-term operating costs.

[0038] The conical column 81 and the top plate 82 are integrally formed to ensure the integrity and stability of the structure. The bottom end of the conical column 81 is conical, which makes it easier for the fixing member 8 to penetrate the soil when inserted into the ground, reducing soil resistance. At the same time, the conical design can also increase the contact area with the soil and improve the anchoring effect. The length of the conical column 81 should be long enough to ensure that it can fully extend out of the inner bottom of the cylinder 71 and be deeply inserted into the ground.

[0039] Among them, a layer of protective net 9 is embedded between the installation port 2 and the reinforcement bracket 3. The protective net 9 can not only effectively prevent the loss of slope soil, but also provide good conditions for the growth of vegetation, or serve as a base layer for pouring cement to reinforce the slope. This design not only enhances the stability of the slope, but also promotes the restoration of the ecological environment and improves the comprehensive benefits of the entire reinforcement system.

[0040] Among them, the surface of the reinforcement frame 1 is provided with a drainage groove 10, which is a design that helps to drain excess water and reduce the impact of water pressure on slope stability. The provision of the drainage groove 10 can ensure that rainwater and other water sources can effectively flow out of the surface of the reinforcement frame 1, reducing the risk of soil erosion and slope landslides caused by water accumulation. In addition, the four corners of the reinforcement frame 1 are provided with notches 11, and pressure blocks 12 are cast inside these notches 11. This design not only enhances the connection between multiple reinforcement frames 1 and the adhesion to the ground, but also provides additional structural support. The casting of the pressure blocks 12 increases the overall stability of the reinforcement frame 1, especially at the edge of the slope or in areas with large terrain changes. The pressure blocks 12 can effectively resist the lateral displacement of the slope, further improving the anti-overturning ability of the reinforcement frame 1.

[0041] The working principle of the slope reinforcement device is as follows: first, a groove is opened at a predetermined position on the highway or railway slope, and the mounting member 7 is placed inside the groove. The construction personnel install the reinforcement frame 1 on the highway or railway slope, and make the fixing ring 5 installed on the reinforcement bracket 3 welded on the inner wall fit with the top of the mounting member 7, and then insert the fixing member 8 into the mounting member 7 through the fixing ring 5, so that the conical column 81 pushes a number of anchor columns 73 through a number of plug holes 72 and inserts them into the soil. At the same time, a number of screws 84 fix the top plate 82 on the fixing ring 5, and threadedly fix them with a number of threaded holes 74 through a number of through holes 6, so that the mounting member 7 and the fixing member 8 are connected, and then the reinforcement frame 1 is fixed. At this time, the protective net 9 can effectively prevent the loss of slope soil and provide conditions for vegetation growth. A drainage groove 10 is opened on the surface of the reinforcement frame 1 to help remove excess moisture and reduce the impact of water pressure on slope stability. The four corners of the reinforcement frame 1 are provided with notches 11, and pressure blocks 12 are cast inside to enhance the adhesion between the reinforcement frame and the ground and improve the structural stability.

[0042] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the protective net 9, conical column 81, and anchor column 73 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0043] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present application. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A slope reinforcement device, comprising a reinforcement frame (1) and a plurality of mounting openings (2) provided inside the reinforcement frame (1), wherein a plurality of reinforcement brackets (3) are welded to the inner side walls of the plurality of mounting openings (2), characterized in that: A plurality of anchoring mechanisms (4) are mounted on the plurality of reinforcement brackets (3), and the anchoring mechanisms (4) are composed of a fixing ring (5), a plurality of through holes (6), a mounting member (7) and a fixing member (8). The fixing ring (5) has a plurality of through holes (6) arranged at equal intervals on its surface and is welded to the reinforcement bracket (3). The top end of the mounting member (7) is fitted with the bottom end of the fixing ring (5), and the bottom end of the fixing member (8) is plugged into the inside of the fixing member (7) through the inner ring of the fixing ring (5), and the top end is fixed to the top end of the mounting member (7) by bolts.

2. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member (7) comprises a cylinder (71), a plurality of plug holes (72), a plurality of anchor columns (73) and a plurality of threaded holes (74); the outer wall of the cylinder (71) is provided with a plurality of the plug holes (72) at equal intervals, and the top end is provided with a plurality of the threaded holes (74) at equal intervals and is fitted with the bottom end of the fixing ring (5); the outer walls of the plurality of anchor columns (73) are respectively plugged into the interior of the plurality of the plug holes (72), and the opposite ends are fitted with the outer wall of the fixing member (8).

3. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing member (8) comprises a conical column (81), a top plate (82), a logo (83) and a plurality of screw rods (84); the top end of the conical column (81) is welded to the bottom of the top plate (82); the bottom end is plugged into the inside of the cylinder (71) through the inner ring of the fixing ring (5) and fits with the opposite ends of the plurality of anchor columns (73); the logo (83) is provided on the surface of the top plate (82); the bottom edge fits with the surface of the fixing ring (5); the bottom ends of the plurality of screw rods (84) penetrate the edge of the surface of the top plate (82) at equal intervals and are threadedly fixed to the inner walls of the plurality of threaded holes (74) through the interiors of the plurality of through holes (6).

4. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conical column (81) and the top plate (82) are integrally formed, and the bottom end extends out of the inner bottom of the cylinder (71).

5. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective net (9) is embedded between the installation opening (2) and the reinforcement bracket (3).

6. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reinforcement frame (1) has a drainage groove (10) on its surface, and has notches (11) at four corners.

7. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressing block (12) is cast inside the notch (11).

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