Evaporation and concentration device in production and processing process of traditional Chinese medicine preparation
By designing an evaporation and concentration device including a tank, a tube and a cartridge, the problem of difficulty in removing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is solved, and efficient concentration of traditional Chinese medicine preparations is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420899085.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-26
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot quickly remove the medicinal materials in the medicine tank, affecting the concentration of traditional Chinese medicine preparations.
An evaporation and concentration device during the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations is designed, including a tank body, a tube cylinder, a support column and a cartridge. By installing a cartridge in the tube and setting a height adjustment assembly between the cartridge and the tube, the cartridge is reciprocated between the cartridge and the tank, and the separation of the medicinal material and the inner wall of the tank is achieved.
This device can quickly remove the medicinal materials in the medicine tank, preventing the spill of inactive or harmful ingredients during long-term heating, and thus facilitate further evaporation and concentration of traditional Chinese medicine preparations.
Smart Images
Figure CN222444827U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to an evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations. Background Art
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is a drug that is collected, processed, and prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theory, explains the mechanism of action, and guides clinical application. The chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine is complex, and it contains both effective ingredients that promote patient recovery and ineffective ingredients and harmful ingredients. The effective ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine are usually extracted by decoction, and the resulting traditional Chinese medicine preparations contain more effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, which is convenient for clinical treatment and maximizes the effect of traditional Chinese medicine.
[0003] In today's society, most patients do not have the conditions to decoct Chinese medicine, so doctors often decoct and concentrate the Chinese medicine before giving it to patients so that they can carry it with them. When concentrating Chinese medicine preparations, the medicinal materials need to be taken out of the medicine pot in advance to prevent the ineffective or harmful ingredients from overflowing into the Chinese medicine preparations during long-term decoction. However, the medicinal materials are usually in various shapes and sizes, and some of them may even adhere to the inner wall of the medicine pot, making it impossible to quickly remove the medicinal materials in the medicine pot, which in turn affects the concentration of the Chinese medicine preparations. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, so as to solve the problem that the existing technology cannot quickly remove the medicinal materials in the medicine tank, thereby affecting the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine preparations.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] An evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, comprising a tank body, an open end of the tank body is provided with a tube, a side wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with a support column, the tube is rotatably connected to the tank body with the support column as the center, and the motion track plane of the tube is parallel to the opening plane of the tank body;
[0007] A medicine cartridge is arranged inside the tube, and a height adjustment component is arranged between the medicine cartridge and the tube. The medicine cartridge is driven to perform reciprocating motion between the tube and the tank body by the height adjustment component.
[0008] Furthermore, an arc-shaped slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the tube, and the height adjustment assembly includes an annular slide bar and a threaded tube slidably matched in the arc-shaped slide groove, and a support rod is provided on the annular slide bar, and two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the annular slide bar and the threaded tube respectively;
[0009] The threaded tube is sleeved on the cartridge and connected with the cartridge thread;
[0010] A limiting assembly is provided between the tube and the cartridge, and the limiting assembly is used to limit the rotation of the cartridge on the tube.
[0011] Furthermore, an annular limiting convex ridge is provided at the open end of the cartridge, and the inner diameter of the threaded tube is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular limiting convex ridge.
[0012] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a guide rod which is arranged above the threaded tube and fixedly connected to the tube, and the annular limiting ridge is provided with a notch which slidably cooperates with the guide rod.
[0013] Furthermore, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the annular slide bar, and a first gear meshing with the rack is rotatably connected to the support column.
[0014] Furthermore, a second gear is fixedly connected to the tube, and the axis of the second gear coincides with the axis of the first gear;
[0015] The support column is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with two driving gears which are respectively meshed with the first gear and the second gear.
[0016] Furthermore, a sealing cover is provided at the open end of the cartridge, and the sealing cover is detachably connected to the annular limiting ridge.
[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of through holes connecting the inside and outside of the cartridge are provided on the side wall of the cartridge.
[0018] Furthermore, a handle extending outward is provided on the side wall of the support column.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0020] The evaporation and concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations has a tube connected to the tank body with a support column as the center, so that the opening of the tank body can be opened by rotating the tube; a medicine cartridge for containing medicinal materials is installed in the tube, so that the medicinal materials are separated from the inner wall of the tank body, so that the medicinal materials are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the tank body and being difficult to remove during the decoction process; and a height adjustment component is arranged in the tube, and the medicine cartridge is driven to make a reciprocating motion between the tube and the tank body by the height adjustment component, so that the medicine cartridge is stored in the tube or protrudes downward on the tube and extends into the interior of the tank body, so that when the medicine cartridge is stored in the tube, the medicinal materials contained in the interior are separated from the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the tank body; and then the tube can carry the medicine cartridge to rotate on the tank body, so as to drive the medicinal materials away from the water vapor generated by the heating of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, so as to prevent the ineffective components or harmful components of the medicinal materials from overflowing into the traditional Chinese medicine preparation when heated for a long time, so as to facilitate further evaporation and concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation.
[0021] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and research, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 An exploded view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the height adjustment component in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Sectional view of AA in the middle;
[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0028] In the figure: tank body 1, support column 11, rotating shaft 111, driving gear 112, first gear 12, handle 13,
[0029] Tube 2, second gear 21, cartridge 22, through hole 221, annular limiting convex ridge 222, notch 2221, cover 223, arc-shaped slide groove 23, guide rod 24,
[0030] Threaded tube 31 , annular slide bar 32 , support rod 33 , rack rail 34 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0034] In the above description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] In addition, the term "same" does not mean that the parts must be absolutely the same, but slight differences are allowed. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between the parts is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.
[0036] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, comprising a tank body 1, an open end of the tank body 1 is provided with a tube 2, a support column 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body 1, the tube 2 is rotatably connected to the tank body 1 with the support column 11 as the center, and the motion trajectory plane of the tube 2 is parallel to the opening plane of the tank body 1;
[0037] A cartridge 22 is disposed inside the tube 2 , and a height adjustment component is disposed between the cartridge 22 and the tube 2 , and the cartridge 22 is driven by the height adjustment component to perform reciprocating motion between the tube 2 and the tank body 1 .
[0038] The diameter of the tube 2 is equal to the opening diameter of the tank body 1, and the lower end plane of the tube 2 is coplanar with the opening plane of the tank body 1. The tube 2 is rotatably connected to the tank body 1 with the support column 11 as the center, so that the opening of the tank body 1 can be opened by rotating the tube 2; a medicine cartridge 22 for containing medicinal materials is installed in the tube 2, so that the medicinal materials are separated from the inner wall of the tank body 1, so that the medicinal materials are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the tank body 1 during the decoction process and being difficult to remove; and a height adjustment component is arranged in the tube 2, and the medicine cartridge 22 is driven to move in the tube through the height adjustment component. The tube 2 and the tank body 1 make a reciprocating motion, and then the medicine cartridge 22 is stored in the tube 2 or protrudes downward on the tube 2 and extends into the interior of the tank body 1, so that when the medicine cartridge 22 is stored in the tube 2, the medicinal materials contained therein are separated from the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the tank body 1; at the same time, the tube 2 can carry the medicine cartridge 22 to rotate on the tank body 1, so as to drive the medicinal materials away from the water vapor generated by the heating of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, to prevent the ineffective ingredients or harmful ingredients of the medicinal materials from overflowing into the traditional Chinese medicine preparation when heated for a long time, thereby facilitating further evaporation and concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation.
[0039] In this embodiment, an arc-shaped slide groove 23 is provided on the inner wall of the tube 2, and the height adjustment component includes an annular slide bar 32 and a threaded tube 31 that are slidably fitted in the arc-shaped slide groove 23. A support rod 33 is provided on the annular slide bar 32, and the two ends of the support rod 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the annular slide bar 32 and the threaded tube 31; the threaded tube 31 is sleeved on the cartridge 22 and is threadedly connected to the cartridge 22; a limit assembly is provided between the tube 2 and the cartridge 22, and the limit assembly is used to limit the rotation of the cartridge 22 on the tube 2.
[0040] When in use, the annular slide bar 32 is rotated forward, and the annular slide bar 32 drives the threaded tube 31 to rotate forward through the support rod 33. Since the limit assembly limits the rotation of the cartridge 22 on the tube 2, the bottom of the cartridge 22 moves upward from the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the tank body 1 to be completely hidden in the tube 2 under the pushing action of the internal thread of the threaded tube 31, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the medicinal materials and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation.
[0041] In this embodiment, an annular limiting convex ridge 222 is disposed at the open end of the cartridge 22 , and the inner diameter of the threaded tube 31 is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular limiting convex ridge 222 .
[0042] The annular limiting ridge 222 is used to limit the top of the cartridge 22 from being completely screwed into the threaded tube 31 during the downward movement, thereby preventing the cartridge 22 from falling off the threaded tube 31 and falling into the tank body 1 .
[0043] In this embodiment, the limiting assembly includes a guide rod 24 which is arranged above the threaded tube 31 and fixedly connected to the tube 2, and a notch 2221 which is slidably matched with the guide rod 24 is provided on the annular limiting convex rib 222.
[0044] The guide rod 24 is in an "L" shape, one section of which is horizontal and the end is fixedly connected to the top of the tube 2, and the other section is vertical and slidably cooperates with the notch 2221 on the annular limiting rib 222, thereby guiding the movement of the cartridge 22.
[0045] In this embodiment, a rack 34 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the annular slide bar 32 , and a first gear 12 meshing with the rack 34 is rotatably connected to the support column 11 .
[0046] By disposing the first gear 12 rotatably connected to the support column 11 outside the tank body 1, the annular slide bar 32 can be driven to rotate on the tube 2 through the rack 34 by simply rotating the first gear 12, which is simple and convenient to operate.
[0047] In this embodiment, a second gear 21 is fixedly connected to the tube 2, and the axis of the second gear 21 coincides with the axis of the first gear 12;
[0048] The support column 11 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 111 , and the rotating shaft 111 is provided with two driving gears 112 that mesh with the first gear 12 and the second gear 21 respectively.
[0049] By setting a second gear 21 at the connection between the tube 2 and the support column 11, and engaging the two driving gears 112 on the rotating shaft 111 with the first gear 12 and the second gear 21 respectively, the rotational movement of the tube 2 and the lifting movement of the cartridge 22 are connected in series, so that the lifting and lowering of the cartridge 22 can be achieved while controlling the rotation of the tube 2, thereby improving the work efficiency.
[0050] In this embodiment, a sealing cover 223 is provided at the open end of the cartridge 22 , and the sealing cover 223 is detachably connected to the annular limiting ridge 222 .
[0051] The sealing cap 223 is connected to the annular limiting ridge 222 by threaded engagement, so as to limit the medicinal materials in the cartridge 22 from overflowing from the opening of the cartridge 22 .
[0052] In this embodiment, a plurality of through holes 221 communicating with the inside and outside of the cartridge 22 are provided on the side wall of the cartridge 22 .
[0053] By opening a plurality of through holes 221 on the side wall of the medicine cartridge 22, the Chinese medicine preparation can flow freely inside and outside the medicine cartridge 22 for normal decoction, and the Chinese medicine preparation inside the medicine cartridge 22 can be discharged when separating the medicinal materials and the Chinese medicine preparation.
[0054] In this embodiment, a handle 13 extending outward is provided on the side wall of the support column 11 .
[0055] The handle 13 presents a conical hollow structure spreading outward from the tank body 1 , and an opening is provided at one end away from the tank body 1 to promote heat dissipation and cooling of the handle 13 , making it easier for the user to hold the handle and preventing the user from being scalded by the high-temperature tank body 1 .
[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An evaporation concentration device for use in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The open end of the tank body (1) is provided with a tube (2), a support column (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body (1), the tube (2) is rotatably connected to the tank body (1) with the support column (11) as the center, and the motion track plane of the tube (2) is parallel to the opening plane of the tank body (1); A medicine cartridge (22) is arranged inside the tube (2), and a height adjustment component is arranged between the medicine cartridge (22) and the tube (2). The medicine cartridge (22) is driven by the height adjustment component to perform reciprocating motion between the tube (2) and the tank body (1).
2. The evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped slide groove (23) is provided on the inner wall of the tube (2); the height adjustment assembly comprises an annular slide bar (32) and a threaded tube (31) slidably fitted in the arc-shaped slide groove (23); a support rod (33) is provided on the annular slide bar (32); two ends of the support rod (33) are respectively fixedly connected to the annular slide bar (32) and the threaded tube (31); The threaded tube (31) is sleeved on the cartridge (22) and is threadably connected to the cartridge (22); A limiting assembly is provided between the tube (2) and the cartridge (22), and the limiting assembly is used to limit the rotation of the cartridge (22) on the tube (2).
3. The evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular limiting convex ridge (222) is provided at the open end of the cartridge (22), and the inner diameter of the threaded tube (31) is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular limiting convex ridge (222).
4. The evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a guide rod (24) disposed above the threaded tube (31) and fixedly connected to the tube (2); the annular limiting convex ridge (222) is provided with a notch (2221) that slidably cooperates with the guide rod (24).
5. The evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rack (34) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the annular slide bar (32), and a first gear (12) meshing with the rack (34) is rotatably connected to the support column (11).
6. The evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tube (2) is fixedly connected to a second gear (211), and the axis of the second gear (211) coincides with the axis of the first gear (12); The support column (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (111), and the rotating shaft (111) is provided with two driving gears (112) respectively meshing with the first gear (12) and the second gear (211).
7. The evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 6, characterized in that: The open end of the cartridge (22) is provided with a sealing cover (223), and the sealing cover (223) is detachably connected to the annular limiting convex ridge (222).
8. The evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the cartridge (22) is provided with a plurality of through holes (221) communicating with the inside and outside of the cartridge.
9. The evaporation concentration device in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 8, characterized in that: A handle (13) extending outwards is provided on the side wall of the support column (11).