Biological decomposition garbage treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological decomposition garbage treatment device which comprises a first box body, a second box body, a first cover plate, a throwing assembly, a temperature control assembly, an air control assembly, a filtering assembly, a pipeline assembly, a control unit and a communication unit, and the temperature control assembly, the air control assembly and the throwing assembly are all arranged on the first box body; the garbage treatment device can independently achieve fermentation and treatment of wet garbage and can be densely arranged in living scenes such as communities, after biological decomposition and fermentation are completed, the decomposed wet garbage is conveyed to a wet garbage treatment site in a unified mode through the garbage truck, the amount of waste liquid of the decomposed wet garbage is small, the decomposition step is completed, and the environment is protected. In addition, the communication unit is connected with the control unit, a user can monitor and adjust the state of the current garbage treatment device through connection of a mobile phone and other terminals, and management is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a biologically degradable garbage disposal device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification is conducive to the reuse of garbage. At present, the treatment methods for wet garbage are achieved through composting, anaerobic digestion, feed processing, etc. Due to the characteristics of wet garbage, there is a gradual fermentation of wet garbage during the period when the wet garbage is collected and transported to the treatment site. The waste liquid generated by the wet garbage is gradually released, which brings instability to the transportation of wet garbage. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a biologically degradable garbage disposal device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A biodegradable garbage disposal device comprises a first box, a second box, a first cover, a delivery assembly, a temperature control assembly, a wind control assembly, a filter assembly, a pipeline assembly, a control unit and a communication unit; the first box has a first accommodating cavity and a first opening, the first opening is arranged upward, and the first opening is communicated with the first accommodating cavity; the second box has a second accommodating cavity and a second opening, the second box is placed in the first accommodating cavity, the second opening is arranged upward and parallel to the first opening, and the second opening is communicated with the second accommodating cavity; the first cover is arranged at the first opening, and the first cover is used to open and close the first opening;

[0006] The delivery component is arranged on the first cover plate, and the delivery component has a first delivery port. When the first cover plate is closed on the first opening, the first delivery port is connected with the second opening, and microbial powder is installed in the delivery component; the temperature control component is arranged on the first box body, and the temperature adjustment end of the temperature control component is arranged toward the second box body; the wind control component includes a first exhaust fan and a second exhaust fan, the first exhaust fan is arranged on the first box body, and the second exhaust fan is arranged on the first cover plate, the outlet of the first exhaust fan is arranged toward the second box body, and the inlet of the second exhaust fan is arranged toward the second opening; the filter component includes a first filter plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the second box body, and the first filter plate divides the second accommodating chamber into a storage chamber and a liquid storage chamber; the pipeline component includes a drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline passes through the first box body and the second box body, and is connected with the liquid storage chamber, and the drainage pipeline is used to discharge the waste liquid in the liquid storage chamber; the control unit is electrically connected to the wind control component and the temperature control component; the communication unit is electrically connected to the control unit.

[0007] In some embodiments, the second exhaust fan has multiple second blades, and the filter assembly also includes a second filter plate, which is arranged on the second blades. The second filter plate is an activated carbon adsorption layer for adsorbing harmful gases in the exhaust gas discharged from the second opening.

[0008] In some embodiments, the delivery component includes a storage tube body, a partition plate and a delivery cover plate. The storage tube body is arranged on the first cover plate. The storage tube body is provided with a first feed port and a first delivery port. The storage tube body also has a material holding cavity. The partition plate is arranged in the storage tube body and can rotate relative to the storage tube body. The partition plate divides the material holding cavity into at least two sub-cavities. Microbial powder is installed in the sub-cavities. One of the sub-cavities is connected to the first delivery port after the partition plate rotates. The delivery cover plate is arranged on the storage tube body, and is used to open and close the first feed port.

[0009] In some embodiments, the temperature control component includes a heating plate and a temperature and humidity sensor. The heating plate is arranged on the first box body, the heat dissipation surface of the heating plate is the temperature adjustment end, and the heating plate is electrically connected to the control unit; the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the control unit.

[0010] In some embodiments, the temperature and humidity sensor is a dth11 temperature and humidity detection module; and / or, the control unit is a 51 single-chip microcomputer chip; and / or, the communication unit is any one of a Bluetooth communication module, an esp826601s wifi module, and an nb-lot Internet of Things communication module.

[0011] In some embodiments, ventilation holes distributed in a preset manner are provided on the side wall of the second box.

[0012] In some embodiments, a control panel is further included. The control panel is disposed on the first box body and faces outward, and the control panel is electrically connected to the controlled unit.

[0013] In some embodiments, it also includes a second cover plate and / or a lifting net, the second cover plate covers the second opening, the second cover plate is provided with a connecting hole, the first delivery port passes through the connecting hole to communicate with the second accommodating cavity; the lifting net is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the lifting net is adapted to the inner wall of the second box body.

[0014] In some embodiments, it also includes a tic-tac-toe grid and / or multiple universal wheels. The tic-tac-toe grid is arranged in the first accommodating cavity and at the bottom of the first box body, and a second box body is arranged on the tic-tac-toe grid; the multiple universal wheels are arranged on the outside of the first box body and on the circumference of the first box body.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first box body has a first side and a second side relatively arranged at the first opening, the first cover is hinged at the first side, and the garbage disposal device also includes a handle, which is arranged on the first cover and is arranged at an edge close to the second side when the first cover is closed at the first opening; the second exhaust fan is arranged at the edge of the first cover close to the first side.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0017] In the technical solution, the garbage disposal device includes a first box body, a second box body, a first cover plate, a delivery component, a temperature control component, a wind control component, a filter component, a pipeline component, a control unit and a communication unit. The temperature control component, the wind control component and the delivery component are all arranged on the first box body. The first box body can be adjusted to an environment suitable for microbial fermentation by controlling the temperature control component, the wind control component and the delivery component. On this basis, the pipeline component and the filter component are arranged in the second box body, which are used to filter and discharge the waste liquid generated after the wet garbage is fermented. After that, the user can take the wet garbage out of the treatment device for collection; the garbage disposal device can independently realize the fermentation and treatment of wet garbage, and can be densely arranged in living scenes such as communities. After the biological decomposition and fermentation are completed, the decomposed wet garbage is uniformly transported to the wet garbage treatment site by a garbage truck. The amount of waste liquid of the decomposed wet garbage is small, the decomposition step has been completed, and the pre-processing steps during the subsequent wet garbage treatment can also be reduced. In addition, the communication unit is connected to the control unit, and the user can monitor and adjust the status of the current garbage disposal device through a terminal such as a mobile phone, which is convenient for management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 is a first schematic diagram of a garbage disposal device according to a specific embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 is a second schematic diagram of the garbage disposal device according to the specific implementation mode;

[0021] Figure 3 is a third schematic diagram of the garbage disposal device according to the specific implementation mode;

[0022] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a garbage disposal device according to a specific embodiment;

[0023] Figure 5 is a first schematic diagram of the delivery component described in the specific implementation mode;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a second schematic diagram of the delivery component described in the specific implementation method.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] 1. The first box;

[0027] 11. A first accommodating cavity;

[0028] 12. first side;

[0029] 13. Second side;

[0030] 14. Tic-tac-toe grid;

[0031] 15. Universal wheel;

[0032] 2. The second box;

[0033] 21. A second accommodating chamber;

[0034] 211, storage cavity;

[0035] 212, liquid storage chamber;

[0036] 22. Ventilation holes;

[0037] 3. The first cover plate;

[0038] 31. Handle;

[0039] 4. Delivery components;

[0040] 41. The first delivery port;

[0041] 42. Storage tube body;

[0042] 43. Separation plate;

[0043] 44. Place the cover plate;

[0044] 5. Risk control components;

[0045] 51. The first row of fans;

[0046] 52. Second row of fans;

[0047] 6. Filter components;

[0048] 61. The first filter plate;

[0049] 7. Drainage pipeline;

[0050] 8. Temperature control components;

[0051] 81. Heating plate;

[0052] 9. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is particularly noted that the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention. Similarly, the following embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present invention rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present embodiment provides a biodegradable garbage disposal device, comprising a first housing 1, a second housing 2, a first cover plate 3, a delivery assembly 4, a temperature control assembly 8, a wind control assembly 5, a filter assembly 6, a pipeline assembly, a control unit and a communication unit; the first housing 1 has a first accommodating chamber 11 and a first opening, the first opening is arranged upward, and the first opening is communicated with the first accommodating chamber 11; the second housing 2 has a second accommodating chamber 21 and a second opening, the second housing 2 is placed in the first accommodating chamber 11, the second opening is arranged upward, and is parallel to the first opening, and the second opening is communicated with the second accommodating chamber 21; the first cover plate 3 is arranged at the first opening, and the first cover plate 3 is used to open and close the first opening;

[0055] The delivery component 4 is arranged on the first cover plate 3, and the delivery component 4 has a first delivery port 41. When the first cover plate 3 is covered at the first opening, the first delivery port 41 is communicated with the second opening, and microbial powder is installed in the delivery component 4; the temperature control component 8 is arranged on the first box body 1, and the temperature adjustment end of the temperature control component 8 is arranged toward the second box body 2; the wind control component 5 includes a first exhaust fan 51 and a second exhaust fan 52. The first exhaust fan 51 is arranged on the first box body 1, and the second exhaust fan 52 is arranged on the first cover plate 3. The outlet of the first exhaust fan 51 is toward the second box body 2. Two boxes 2 are provided, and the inlet of the second exhaust fan 52 is provided toward the second opening; the filter assembly 6 includes a first filter plate 61, which is provided at the bottom of the second box 2, and the first filter plate 61 divides the second accommodating chamber 21 into a storage chamber 211 and a liquid storage chamber 212; the pipeline assembly includes a drainage pipeline 7, the drainage pipeline 7 passes through the first box 1 and the second box 2, and is connected to the liquid storage chamber 212, and the drainage pipeline 7 is used to discharge the waste liquid in the liquid storage chamber 212; the control unit is electrically connected to the wind control assembly 5 and the temperature control assembly 8; the communication unit is electrically connected to the control unit.

[0056] In this embodiment, the first box body 1 can be Figure 1In the cabinet structure shown, the first box body 1 is provided with a first accommodating cavity 11 and a first opening, the first opening is arranged at the top of the first box body 1 and is connected to the first accommodating cavity 11, and the second box body 2 includes a second accommodating cavity 21 and a second opening, and the second opening is arranged on the same side as the first opening, that is, the user can put the wet garbage into the second accommodating cavity 21 through the first opening and the second opening in sequence. Similarly, the second box body 2 can also be a cabinet structure, the second box body 2 is arranged in the first box body 1, and the gap size between the second box body 2 and the first box body 1 can be set according to actual needs, but the outer wall of the second box body 2 does not contact the inner wall of the first cavity, so that the gas circulation in the second box body 2 can be ensured.

[0057] Specifically, the first cover plate 3 covers the first opening to close the first opening, so as to provide a relatively closed environment for the microorganisms in the second box 2. In some optional embodiments, a second cover plate may also be provided at the second opening to further isolate the second accommodating chamber 21 from the first accommodating chamber 11.

[0058] In this embodiment, the delivery component 4 is arranged on the first cover plate 3. Figure 1 As shown, the delivery component 4 has a first delivery port 41 arranged downward, and the first delivery port 41 is connected to the second opening when the first cover plate 3 is at the first opening, that is, after the first cover plate 3 is covered, the microbial powder can be added into the second accommodation chamber 21 from the first delivery port 41 through the delivery component 4 to achieve the supplement of microorganisms in wet garbage. Specifically, the microbial powder can include complex flora such as Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma viride, Rhizopus oryzae, Aspergillus niger, Pediococcus acidilactici, etc.

[0059] The temperature control component 8 is arranged on the first box body 1, and is used to adjust the temperature in the first accommodating chamber 11. Since the first accommodating chamber 11 and the second accommodating chamber 21 are in a connected state, the temperature in the second accommodating chamber 21 can be adjusted synchronously by adjusting the temperature of the first accommodating chamber 11. Preferably, the temperature control component 8 is controlled so that the temperature in the second accommodating chamber 21 is maintained at 40-65°C and the humidity is maintained at 50%-100% to meet the decomposition requirements of microorganisms.

[0060] Risk control component 5 Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the wind control component 5 includes a first exhaust fan 51 and a second exhaust fan 52. Preferably, the first exhaust fan 51 is arranged at the bottom of the first box body 1, and the second exhaust fan 52 is arranged on the first cover plate 3, and the outlet of the first exhaust fan 51 is arranged toward the second box body 2, and the inlet of the second exhaust fan 52 is arranged toward the second opening. Then, starting the first exhaust fan 51 and the second exhaust fan 52 can generate an airflow from bottom to top in the first accommodating chamber 11 to ensure the gas flow in the second accommodating chamber 21, so that the oxygen content is maintained within a certain range, so as to improve the decomposition efficiency of the microorganisms.

[0061] In this embodiment, the filter assembly 6 includes a first filter plate 61, which is arranged in the second box body 2 and close to the bottom of the second box body 2. The first filter plate 61 is provided with filter holes, and the pores of the filter holes can allow waste liquid to seep out. The first filter plate 61 divides the second accommodating chamber 21 into a storage chamber 211 and a liquid storage chamber 212. When wet garbage is placed in the second accommodating chamber 21, it is placed in the storage chamber 211. Through microbial decomposition, the waste liquid generated passes through the filter holes and enters the liquid storage chamber 212. A drainage pipeline 7 is provided at the edge of the liquid storage chamber 212, and the drainage pipeline 7 leads the waste liquid to the outside of the first box body 1.

[0062] In this embodiment, the communication unit is arranged on the first box body 1, the control unit is electrically connected to the communication unit, and the control unit is electrically connected to the wind control component 5 and the temperature control component 8 respectively. The control unit can establish a communication connection with the external terminal device through the communication unit, so the user can use the terminal to obtain the processing status, temperature and humidity information, the operation information of the first exhaust fan 51 and the second exhaust fan 52 of the current garbage disposal device, and can also remotely control the garbage disposal device by inputting instructions in the terminal. For example, the Alibaba Cloud platform and the Internet of Things platform can be used to log in to the Alibaba Cloud platform and search for the Internet of Things platform. When the power supply of the temperature and humidity detection control module in the garbage disposal device is in the on state, the corresponding device icon in the Internet of Things platform will be green, indicating that the device is connected to the network normally. Click to view and object model data in sequence, and the internal temperature and humidity of the garbage disposal device can be remotely monitored.

[0063] The garbage disposal device shown in this embodiment can independently realize the fermentation and treatment of wet garbage, and can be densely arranged in living scenes such as residential areas. After the biological decomposition and fermentation are completed, the decomposed wet garbage is transported to the wet garbage treatment site by garbage trucks. The amount of waste liquid of the decomposed wet garbage is small, and the decomposition step has been completed, which can also reduce the pre-processing steps in the subsequent wet garbage treatment. In addition, the communication unit is connected to the control unit, and the user can monitor and adjust the status of the current garbage disposal device through a terminal such as a mobile phone, which is convenient for management.

[0064] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2In some embodiments, the second exhaust fan 52 has a plurality of second blades, and the filter assembly 6 also includes a second filter plate, which is arranged on the second blades. The second filter plate is an activated carbon adsorption layer for adsorbing harmful gases in the exhaust gas discharged from the second opening.

[0065] In this embodiment, odorous gases are generated during the biological decomposition of wet garbage. The discharge of odorous gases will affect the air quality near the garbage disposal device. Based on this, the filter assembly 6 also includes a second filter plate. The second filter plate can be understood as a layered structure, and the second filter plate is attached to the second fan blade of the second exhaust fan 52. The fan blade will simultaneously absorb the odorous gases during the discharge process to achieve odor removal.

[0066] Optionally, a second filter plate may be simultaneously disposed on the first blade of the first exhaust fan 51, the inner wall of the first cover plate 3, and the inner wall of the first box body 1 to improve the air purification efficiency, which is not limited in this embodiment.

[0067] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the delivery component 4 includes a storage tube body 42, a partition plate 43 and a delivery cover 44. The storage tube body 42 is arranged on the first cover 3. The storage tube body 42 is provided with a first feed port and a first delivery port 41. The storage tube body 42 also has a material holding cavity; the partition plate 43 is arranged in the storage tube body 42 and can rotate relative to the storage tube body 42. The partition plate 43 divides the material holding cavity into at least two sub-cavities. Microbial powder is installed in the sub-cavities, and one of the sub-cavities is connected to the first delivery port 41 after the partition plate 43 rotates; the delivery cover 44 is arranged on the storage tube body 42, and is used to open and close the first feed port.

[0068] In this embodiment, the storage tube body 42 is a tubular structure, and the two ends of the storage tube body 42 correspond to the first feed port and the first delivery port 41 respectively. When the first cover plate 3 is closed, the storage tube body 42 is placed vertically, the first feed port is set upward, and the first delivery port 41 is set downward and toward the second opening, so that the microbial powder can be put into the storage tube body 42 from the first feed port.

[0069] In this embodiment, a material separation plate 43 and a feeding cover plate 44 are also provided. The material separation plate 43 is placed in the storage tube body 42 to divide the material storage cavity of the storage tube body 42 into at least two material division cavities. This method facilitates the multiple use of microbial powder and reduces the number of feeding times. The feeding cover plate 44 is arranged at the first feeding port to prevent the microorganisms in the microbial powder from contacting the air and prolong the service life of the microbial powder.

[0070] When in use, the microbial powder can be driven to move by rotating the dividing plate 43, that is, the space of the dividing cavity gradually changes until it reaches the area connected to the first delivery port 41, and the microbial powder falls from the first delivery port 41 into the second opening, thereby achieving the delivery of the microbial powder.

[0071] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the temperature control component 8 includes a heating plate 81 and a temperature and humidity sensor. The heating plate 81 is arranged on the first box body 1, the heat dissipation surface of the heating plate 81 is the temperature adjustment end, and the heating plate 81 is electrically connected to the control unit; the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 11, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the control unit.

[0072] In this embodiment, the temperature control component 8 includes a heating plate 81 and a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the heating plate 81 can be a plate-like structure with a heating coil attached thereto, and the temperature regulating end is also understood to be a structure for regulating the temperature. In this embodiment, the temperature regulating end is the heat dissipation surface of the heating plate 81. By controlling the temperature on the heating plate 81, the temperature in the first accommodating cavity 11 can be regulated.

[0073] In some embodiments, the temperature and humidity sensor is a dth11 temperature and humidity detection module; and / or, the control unit is a 51 single-chip microcomputer chip; and / or, the communication unit is any one of a Bluetooth communication module, an esp826601s wifi module, and an nb-lot Internet of Things communication module.

[0074] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the side wall of the second box body 2 is provided with vent holes 22 distributed in a preset manner. The preset manner can be as follows: Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the vent hole 22 can increase the connection area between the second accommodating chamber 21 and the first accommodating chamber 11, so as to facilitate the full discharge of the gas generated by the decomposition of microorganisms, and also help to timely replenish the fresh air generated by the wind control component 5.

[0075] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, a control panel 9 is further included. The control panel 9 is disposed on the first box body 1 and faces outward. The control panel 9 is electrically connected to the controlled unit.

[0076] In this embodiment, the control panel 9 includes a display panel and a control area, and the control area can be a touch screen control area or a button control area. The display panel can be used to display relevant values ​​in the first box 1, such as temperature and humidity values, wind speed, and the time when biological decomposition begins after wet garbage is put in, so as to facilitate manual observation and operation by users.

[0077] In some embodiments, a second cover plate and / or a lifting net is further included. The second cover plate covers the second opening. A connecting hole is provided on the second cover plate. The first delivery port 41 passes through the connecting hole to communicate with the second accommodating chamber 21. The lifting net is arranged in the second accommodating chamber 21, and the lifting net is adapted to the inner wall of the second box body 2.

[0078] In this embodiment, the second cover plate can be understood with reference to the above text. The lifting net can be understood as a mesh container detachably connected to the second box body 2. Through the lifting net, the user can conveniently lift the wet garbage in the second box body 2 out of the second box body 2 and pour it into the garbage truck after the microbial decomposition is completed, which is convenient for operation.

[0079] See also Figures 1 to 4 In some embodiments, it also includes a tic-tac-toe grid 14 and / or a plurality of universal wheels 15. The tic-tac-toe grid 14 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 11 and at the bottom of the first box body 1. A second box body 2 is arranged on the tic-tac-toe grid 14; the plurality of universal wheels 15 are arranged on the outside of the first box body 1 and on the circumference of the first box body 1.

[0080] In this embodiment, the grid frame 14 is arranged at the bottom of the first box 1 to raise the second box 2, increase the gap between the second box 2 and the first box 1, and enhance the bearing strength of the bottom of the first box 1. The universal wheel 15 can facilitate the movement of the first box 1.

[0081] See also Figures 1 to 3 In some embodiments, the first box body 1 has a first side 12 and a second side 13 relatively arranged at the first opening, the first cover 3 is hinged at the first side 12, and the garbage disposal device also includes a handle 31, which is arranged on the first cover 3 and is arranged at the edge of the second side 13 when the first cover 3 is covered at the first opening; the second exhaust fan 52 is arranged at the edge of the first cover 3 close to the first side 12.

[0082] Example 1

[0083] Open the first cover plate 3 of the garbage disposal device, put 3kg of kitchen waste into the second accommodation chamber 21 of the garbage disposal device, close the first cover plate 3, rotate the delivery component 4, and sprinkle the prepared lactobacillus and bacillus subtilis (1:1) into the second accommodation chamber 21. After the microbial community is evenly spread on the surface of the kitchen waste, turn on the heating plate 81 of the garbage disposal device to heat the first accommodation chamber 11 at a constant temperature, keep it constant at 40°C, and help the microbial community decompose the kitchen waste. The preset temperature inside the garbage disposal device can be directly adjusted to 40°C and 50%-60% humidity through the control panel 9, or the temperature and humidity inside the garbage disposal device can be set on the Alibaba Cloud platform by using a mobile phone across space limitations. In order to ensure that the efficiency of the microbial community in decomposing kitchen waste is optimal, the first exhaust fan 51 and the second exhaust fan 52 are always turned on during the process of decomposing kitchen waste, so that air can enter from the first exhaust fan 51 and then be discharged from the second exhaust fan 52, so as to provide the biota with sufficient oxygen, thereby accelerating the decomposition of kitchen waste. The waste gas generated by the microorganisms during the garbage decomposition will be discharged through the second exhaust fan 52, and the discharged waste gas will be adsorbed by the second filter plate to reduce the odor. After the microorganisms decompose the kitchen waste for 24 hours, the kitchen waste is decomposed. The heating plate 81, the first exhaust fan 51 and the second exhaust fan 52 can be turned off by remote control, or directly turned off using the control panel 9. Open the drainage pipeline 7 to discharge the wastewater generated during the garbage decomposition process, open the first cover plate 3, and take out the residue in the second accommodating chamber 21, which can serve as fertilizer.

[0084] Example 2

[0085] Open the first cover plate 3 of the garbage disposal device, put 5kg of kitchen waste into the second accommodating chamber 21 of the garbage disposal device, then close the first cover plate 3, rotate the delivery component 4, and sprinkle the prepared lactobacillus and cellulase (1:1) into the second accommodating chamber 21. After the microbial community is evenly spread on the surface of the kitchen waste, the heating plate 81 of the garbage disposal device is turned on to heat the inside of the garbage disposal device at a constant temperature, maintaining a constant temperature of 50°C, and helping the microbial community to decompose the kitchen waste. The preset temperature inside the garbage disposal device can be directly adjusted to 45°C and 60%-70% humidity through the control panel 9, or the temperature and humidity inside the garbage disposal device can be set on the Alibaba Cloud platform by using a mobile phone across space limitations. In order to ensure that the efficiency of the microbial community in decomposing kitchen waste is optimal, the first exhaust fan 51 and the second exhaust fan 52 are always turned on during the process of decomposing kitchen waste, so that air can enter from the first exhaust fan 51 and then be discharged from the second exhaust fan 52, giving the biota sufficient oxygen to decompose the kitchen waste. The waste gas generated by the microorganisms during the garbage decomposition will be discharged through the second exhaust fan 52, and the discharged waste gas will be adsorbed by a layer of activated carbon. After the microorganisms decompose the kitchen waste for 48 hours, the kitchen waste decomposition is completed. The heating plate 81, the first exhaust fan 51 and the second exhaust fan 52 can be turned off by remote control, or directly turned off using the control panel 9. Open the drainage pipeline 7 to drain the water generated by the reaction, open the first cover plate 3, and take out the residue in the second accommodating chamber 21.

[0086] The garbage disposal device includes a first box body 1, a second box body 2, a first cover plate 3, a delivery component 4, a temperature control component 8, a wind control component 5, a filter component 6, a pipeline component, a control unit and a communication unit. The temperature control component 8, the wind control component 5 and the delivery component 4 are all arranged on the first box body 1. The first box body 1 can be adjusted to an environment suitable for microbial fermentation by controlling the temperature control component 8, the wind control component 5 and the delivery component 4. On this basis, the pipeline component and the filter component 6 are arranged in the second box body 2, which are used to filter and discharge the waste liquid generated after the wet garbage is fermented. After that, the user can take the wet garbage out of the treatment device for collection; the garbage disposal device can independently realize the fermentation and treatment of wet garbage, and can be densely arranged in living scenes such as communities. After the biological decomposition and fermentation are completed, the decomposed wet garbage is uniformly transported to the wet garbage treatment site by a garbage truck. The amount of waste liquid of the decomposed wet garbage is small, and the decomposition step has been completed, which can also reduce the pre-processing steps during the subsequent wet garbage treatment. In addition, the communication unit is connected to the control unit, and the user can monitor and adjust the status of the current garbage disposal device through a terminal such as a mobile phone, which is convenient for management.

[0087] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent device or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biodegradable garbage disposal device, characterized in that: include: A first box body has a first accommodating cavity and a first opening, wherein the first opening is arranged upward and communicates with the first accommodating cavity; A second box body, having a second accommodating cavity and a second opening, wherein the second box body is placed in the first accommodating cavity, the second opening is arranged upward and parallel to the first opening, and the second opening is communicated with the second accommodating cavity; A first cover plate, disposed at the first opening, and the first cover plate is used to open and close the first opening; A delivery component is arranged on the first cover plate, the delivery component has a first delivery port, when the first cover plate is closed on the first opening, the first delivery port is communicated with the second opening, and microbial powder is installed in the delivery component; A temperature control component is arranged on the first box, and a temperature adjustment end of the temperature control component is arranged toward the second box; A wind control component, comprising a first exhaust fan and a second exhaust fan, wherein the first exhaust fan is arranged on the first box body, the second exhaust fan is arranged on the first cover plate, the outlet of the first exhaust fan is arranged toward the second box body, and the inlet of the second exhaust fan is arranged toward the second opening; A filter assembly, comprising a first filter plate, disposed at the bottom of the second box body, wherein the first filter plate divides the second accommodating cavity into a storage cavity and a liquid storage cavity; A pipeline assembly, comprising a liquid discharge pipeline, the liquid discharge pipeline passes through the first box body and the second box body and is in communication with the liquid storage cavity, the liquid discharge pipeline is used to discharge waste liquid in the liquid storage cavity; A control unit, electrically connected to the wind control component and the temperature control component; The communication unit is electrically connected to the control unit.

2. The biodegradable garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second exhaust fan has a plurality of second blades, and the filter assembly further comprises: The second filter plate is arranged on the second fan blade. The second filter plate is an activated carbon adsorption layer, which is used for adsorbing harmful gases in the exhaust gas discharged from the second opening.

3. The biodegradable garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery components include: A storage tube body is arranged on the first cover plate, the storage tube body is provided with a first material inlet and the first delivery port, and the storage tube body also has a material storage cavity; a dividing plate, which is arranged in the storage tube body and can rotate relative to the storage tube body, the dividing plate divides the material storage cavity into at least two dividing cavities, the microbial powder is installed in the dividing cavities, and one of the dividing cavities is communicated with the first delivery port after the dividing plate rotates; The delivery cover plate is arranged on the storage tube body and is used for opening and closing the first feeding port.

4. The biodegradable garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control component comprises: A heating plate, arranged on the first box body, the heat dissipation surface of the heating plate is the temperature adjustment end, and the heating plate is electrically connected to the control unit; A temperature and humidity sensor is disposed in the first accommodating cavity, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the control unit.

5. The biodegradable garbage disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity sensor is a dth11 temperature and humidity detection module; And / or, the control unit is a 51 single-chip microcomputer chip; And / or, the communication unit is any one of a Bluetooth communication module, an ESP826601S WiFi module and an NB-lot Internet of Things communication module.

6. The biodegradable garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the second box body is provided with ventilation holes distributed in a preset manner.

7. The biodegradable garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A control panel is arranged on the first box body and faces outward, and the control panel is electrically connected to the control unit.

8. The biodegradable garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A second cover plate is covered on the second opening, a connecting hole is provided on the second cover plate, and the first delivery port passes through the connecting hole to communicate with the second accommodating cavity; And / or, a lifting net is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the lifting net is adapted to the inner side wall of the second box body.

9. The biodegradable garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A grid frame arranged in a tic-tac-toe pattern is arranged in the first accommodating cavity and at the bottom of the first box body, and the second box body is arranged on the grid frame; And / or, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged outside the first box and in the circumferential direction of the first box.

10. The biodegradable garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first box body has a first side and a second side that are arranged opposite to each other at the first opening, the first cover is hinged at the first side, and the garbage disposal device further includes: A handle, disposed on the first cover plate and disposed at an edge close to the second side edge when the first cover plate covers the first opening; The second exhaust fan is disposed at an edge of the first cover plate close to the first side.

Images