Vertical traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing machine
By designing a vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer and using vertical conveying and compacting technology, the problems of large area and production complexity of traditional Chinese medicinal material slicer in the prior art are solved, and efficient slice and area of Chinese medicinal materials with elongated structures are achieved. save.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420410575.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
When the existing Chinese medicinal material slicers process Chinese medicinal materials with elongated shapes, the conveying device requires a longer length and a large area. It also requires manual cutting for Chinese medicinal materials with a length of more than 4-5m, which increases production complexity.
A vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer is designed, and the method of vertically conveying Chinese medicinal materials is carried out through the first telescopic cylinder and the first roller shaft, and combined with the second telescopic cylinder and the cutting knife. Slicing treatment reduces processing area.
It realizes efficient slices of Chinese medicinal materials with elongated structures, reduces processing area, simplifies production process, and is suitable for slices of Chinese medicinal materials of various lengths.
Smart Images
Figure CN222450441U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer. Background Art
[0002] Chinese herbal medicines refer to substances that are used to prevent, treat, and diagnose diseases under the guidance of medical theory, and purposefully regulate human physiological functions and have prescribed indications or functional indications, usage, and dosage. For the processing of Chinese herbal medicines, most of them need to undergo deep processing. Only in this way can the medicinal properties in the Chinese herbal medicines be released so that they can be absorbed by the human body, thereby achieving the purpose of regulating human physiological functions. The deep processing technology of Chinese herbal medicines includes cutting, processing, drying, etc. Among them, the cutting of medicinal materials is to cut the Chinese herbal medicines into slices, so that when the Chinese herbal medicines are processed, the contact surface between the Chinese herbal medicines and the solvent is increased, thereby increasing the decoction rate of the effective ingredients, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of gelatinization and sticking to the pan of the fine powder of Chinese herbal medicines during the decoction process. When drying Chinese herbal medicines, the contact surface of the Chinese herbal medicines is increased, which can also improve the drying efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicines, reduce the water content of the Chinese herbal medicines, thereby reducing the occurrence of problems such as mold and insects caused by the humid environment of the medicines, so as to ensure the safety of the medicines.
[0003] The group standard T / NJ1212-2020 "Chinese Medicinal Materials Slicer" jointly issued by the China Agricultural Machinery Society and the China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association points out that a slicer is a device that can cut Chinese medicinal materials into slices. The emergence of slicers has completely changed the past method of relying on manual slicing, greatly improving the processing efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials. Therefore, slicers are widely used in the production and processing of Chinese medicinal materials and have become an indispensable and important equipment for medicinal material processing. According to the group standard of "Chinese Medicinal Materials Slicer", slicers are divided into four types according to the slicing method: rotary type, linear reciprocating type, swing reciprocating type, and rotary type. Among them, the linear reciprocating type refers to the form in which the cutter reciprocates along a linear trajectory, which is equivalent to the other three types. The linear reciprocating type can slice Chinese medicinal materials of various thicknesses by adjusting the linear trajectory of the cutter's movement. At the same time, by controlling the conveying speed of the Chinese medicinal materials, it is convenient to adjust the thickness of the slices. Therefore, the linear reciprocating slicer is the main type of Chinese medicinal material slicing.
[0004] The linear reciprocating slicer operates by using a conveying device to drive the Chinese medicinal materials toward the cutter, and at the same time, the cutter makes reciprocating motion on a straight line track to slice the conveyed Chinese medicinal materials to meet the requirements of slicing processing. However, the conveying device is a horizontal belt guide rail for conveying Chinese medicinal materials. For slender Chinese medicinal materials such as licorice, yam, and astragalus, in order to meet the requirements of slicing processing, the conveying device needs to be 2-3m long, or even longer to 4-5m, which causes the slicer to occupy a large amount of processing area. In addition, for Chinese medicinal materials with a length of more than 4-5m, since the conveying device cannot drive the Chinese medicinal materials to move, workers need to manually cut the Chinese medicinal materials into multiple sections, and then use the conveying device to drive the multiple sections of Chinese medicinal materials to be sliced, which undoubtedly increases the complexity of production. It can be seen that the slicing processing of Chinese medicinal materials still needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer which can vertically transport Chinese medicinal materials, occupies a small area and is convenient for slicing Chinese medicinal materials with slender structures, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer comprises a shell, wherein the shell is provided with a feed hopper, a feeding device, a slicing device and a drawer in sequence from top to bottom; the feeding device comprises a first telescopic cylinder horizontally arranged on the shell, a bracket arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder, a motor arranged on the bracket and a first roller arranged on the driving end of the motor, first through grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the shell, and the first roller is movably arranged in the first through grooves; the slicing device comprises a second telescopic cylinder horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the shell and a cutting knife arranged at the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic directions of the second telescopic cylinder and the first telescopic cylinder are parallel; a material pressing area is formed between the first roller and the inner wall of the shell away from the first telescopic cylinder, and the discharge port of the feed hopper is located above the material pressing area.
[0007] Preferably, second through slots are respectively provided on both sides of the shell above the first through slot, a second roller is passed through the second through slot, the second roller is parallel to the first roller, a fixed shell with one side open, a fixed frame and a spring are respectively provided on both sides of the second roller, the open end of the fixed shell is installed on the outer wall of the fixed shell, the side of the second roller, the fixed frame and the spring are all mounted on the shell, the two ends of the spring are respectively installed on the fixed frame and the inner wall of the shell, and the side of the second roller is rotatably installed on the fixed frame.
[0008] Preferably, two roller sleeves made of elastic material are arranged in the shell, and the two roller sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft respectively.
[0009] Preferably, a support plate is provided on one side of the first telescopic cylinder, a pressure sensor is provided between the support plate and the first telescopic cylinder, and two sides of the pressure sensor are respectively mounted on the support plate and the first telescopic cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the bracket adopts an N-shaped structure, the bracket is mounted on the shell, a frame is provided on one side of the bracket, and the two sides of the frame are respectively installed on the motor and the bracket, the two sides of the first roller shaft are respectively rotatably installed on the two sides of the bracket, a limiting shaft is provided on one side of the first roller shaft, the first through slot is mounted on the limiting shaft, the two ends of the limiting shaft are respectively installed on the two sides of the bracket, and the limiting shaft is in contact with the top end of the first through slot and the bottom end of the first through slot.
[0011] Preferably, a scraper is provided below the cutter, and a limit plate is provided above the cutter. The limit plate and the scraper are in contact with the cutter respectively. Both ends of the limit plate and the scraper are respectively installed on the inner wall of the shell. The limit plate is located between the first roller and the second telescopic cylinder, and the scraper is located below the first roller.
[0012] Preferably, a first slot is provided on a side of the shell close to the first telescopic cylinder, a shell plate is mounted in the first slot, the shell plate is mounted on the shell, and the support plate and the second telescopic cylinder are both mounted on the shell plate.
[0013] Preferably, a second groove is provided on the side of the shell away from the first telescopic cylinder, the second groove is located below the cutter, the drawer is inserted into the second groove, a limit strip is provided below the drawer, both ends of the limit strip are respectively installed on the inner wall of the shell, and the top of the limit strip is in contact with the drawer.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: first, the utility model sequentially arranges a feed hopper, a feeding device, a slicing device and a drawer from top to bottom, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are vertically sent to the slicing device through the feeding device. Specifically, by controlling the extension amount of the first telescopic cylinder, the first roller is driven to move in the first through groove, so that the Chinese medicinal materials placed on the shell are pressed and fixed on the shell, and the first roller is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor, so that the Chinese medicinal materials pressed between the first roller and the shell are vertically transported toward the slicing device. Moreover, the second telescopic cylinder is connected to the cutter to control the linear trajectory of the cutter's movement, and the transported Chinese medicinal materials are sliced, so that the sliced Chinese medicinal materials fall into the drawer. For this reason, the placement of the medicinal materials is changed from horizontal to vertical to reduce the area occupied by the slicing process. At the same time, since the Chinese medicinal materials are transported by the motor and the first roller, for the Chinese medicinal materials with a slender structure, the first roller can press the Chinese medicinal materials tightly against the inner wall of the shell, and the Chinese medicinal materials can move toward the cutter under the drive of the motor, thereby meeting the slicing requirements of the Chinese medicinal materials with a slender structure.
[0015] Secondly, the utility model uses the second roller, fixed shell, fixed frame and spring to press the second roller against the inner wall of the shell by using the elasticity of the spring, so as to pre-press the Chinese medicinal materials placed in the shell, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are attached to the inner wall of the shell, so as to facilitate the transportation of slender Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the stability of the feeding device. In addition, the utility model uses the roller sleeve made of elastic material to buffer the Chinese medicinal materials pressed against the shell, so as to avoid crushing the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0016] Thirdly, the utility model measures the pressure applied by the first roller to the Chinese medicinal materials placed in the shell through the pressure sensor, thereby adjusting the telescopic length of the first telescopic cylinder according to the pressure data, thereby ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials are not crushed and pressed against the shell. In addition, the utility model limits the cutter through the scraper and limit plate to prevent the cutter from shaking during use, and scrapes off the Chinese medicinal materials adsorbed on the cutter to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from being adsorbed on the cutter. And by loading and unloading the shell plate, it is convenient to perform maintenance operations on the feeding device, the slicing device and the shell, and the limit strip can support the drawer to meet the need to collect the flaky Chinese medicinal materials after slicing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cutaway stereogram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model without installing the first telescopic cylinder, the bracket, the second telescopic cylinder and the shell plate.
[0020] Figure 4 It is an assembly cross-sectional view of the shell, feed hopper, drawer and shell plate in the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the second telescopic cylinder and the shell plate in the utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the fixed shell, the fixed frame and the spring in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a vertical Chinese herbal medicine slicer comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, a feeding device, a slicing device and a drawer 3 in sequence from top to bottom; the feeding device comprises a first telescopic cylinder 4 horizontally arranged on the shell 1, a bracket 5 arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 4, a motor 6 arranged on the bracket 5 and a first roller 7 arranged on the driving end of the motor 6, first through slots 8 are respectively provided on both sides of the shell 1, and the first roller 7 is movably arranged in the first through slots 8; by controlling the first telescopic cylinder 4 to extend or shorten, the bracket 5, the motor 6 and the first roller 7 are driven to move horizontally, so that the first roller 7 moves in the first through slot 8, thereby pressing the Chinese herbal medicine placed in the shell 1 onto the inner wall of the shell 1 , by controlling the operation of the motor 6, the Chinese medicinal materials pressed between the first roller 7 and the shell 1 are transported toward the slicing device, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the Chinese medicinal materials; the slicing device includes a second telescopic cylinder 9 horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 and a cutter 10 arranged at the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder 9, the telescopic directions of the second telescopic cylinder 9 and the first telescopic cylinder 4 are parallel, and the second telescopic cylinder 9 is controlled to extend and shorten cyclically, so as to drive the cutter 10 to slice the Chinese medicinal materials transported by the feeding device; a material pressing area is formed between the first roller 7 and the inner wall of the shell 1 away from the first telescopic cylinder 4, and the discharge port of the feed hopper 2 is located above the material pressing area, so that the Chinese medicinal materials placed in the shell 1 are guided into the material pressing area through the feed hopper 2.
[0024] In this embodiment, second through slots 11 are respectively provided on both sides of the shell 1 above the first through slot 8, and a second roller 12 is inserted into the second through slot 11. The second roller 12 is parallel to the first roller 7. A fixed shell 13 with an opening on one side, a fixed frame 14 and a spring 15 are respectively provided on both sides of the second roller 12. The open end of the fixed shell 13 is mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shell 13, and the side of the second roller 12, the fixed frame 14 and the spring 15 are all sleeved on the shell 1. The two ends of the spring 15 are respectively mounted on the fixed frame 14 and the inner wall of the shell 1. The side of the second roller 12 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 14. Specifically, a bearing is sleeved on the second roller 12, and the second roller 12 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 14 through the bearing. With the help of the elasticity of the spring 15, the second roller 12 is pressed toward the side wall of the shell 1 away from the first telescopic cylinder 4, thereby pre-pressing the Chinese medicinal materials placed in the shell 1 so that the Chinese medicinal materials are attached to the inner wall of the shell 1 to improve the stability of the feeding device.
[0025] Specifically, two roller sleeves 16 made of elastic material are arranged in the shell 1, and the two roller sleeves 16 are respectively fixedly mounted on the first roller shaft 7 and the second roller shaft 12, so as to cushion the Chinese medicinal materials pressed on the shell 1 and avoid crushing the Chinese medicinal materials. A guide plate is arranged between the feed hopper 2 and the second roller shaft 12, and the two ends of the guide plate are respectively installed on the inner wall of the shell, so as to guide the Chinese medicinal materials put in, so as to facilitate the second roller shaft 12 to pre-press the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0026] Please refer again Figure 1-2 A support plate 17 is provided on one side of the first telescopic cylinder 4, and a pressure sensor 18 is provided between the support plate 17 and the first telescopic cylinder 4. The two sides of the pressure sensor 18 are respectively installed on the support plate 17 and the first telescopic cylinder 4, so as to facilitate the judgment of the pressure of the first roller 7 on the Chinese medicinal materials placed on the shell 1, and then the value fed back by the pressure sensor 18 ensures that the Chinese medicinal materials are not crushed, and the Chinese medicinal materials are pressed against the shell to meet the needs of Chinese medicinal materials slice transportation.
[0027] In this embodiment, the bracket 5 adopts an N-shaped structure, the bracket 5 is mounted on the shell 1, and a frame 19 is provided on one side of the bracket 5. The two sides of the frame 19 are respectively installed on the motor 6 and the bracket 5, and the two sides of the first roller shaft 7 are respectively rotatably installed on the two sides of the bracket 5. Specifically, the two sides of the first roller shaft 7 are respectively provided with bearings, and the two sides of the first roller shaft 7 are respectively rotatably installed on the two sides of the bracket 5 through bearings, thereby supporting the two sides of the first roller shaft 7 respectively, improving the stability of the use of the first roller shaft 7, and a limiting shaft 20 is provided on one side of the first roller shaft 7, and the first through groove 8 is mounted on the limiting shaft 20, and the two ends of the limiting shaft 20 are respectively installed on the two sides of the bracket 5, and the limiting shaft 20 contacts with the top end of the first through groove 8 and the bottom end of the first through groove 8, thereby reinforcing the bracket 5 to improve the stability of the movement of the bracket 5.
[0028] Please refer again Figure 2 A scraper 21 is provided below the cutter 10, and a limit plate 22 is provided above the cutter 10. The limit plate 22 and the scraper 21 are in contact with the cutter 10 respectively, so as to limit the cutter 10 to prevent the cutter 10 from shaking during use, and to scrape off the Chinese medicinal materials adsorbed on the cutter 10. Both ends of the limit plate 22 and the scraper 21 are respectively installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, the limit plate 22 is located between the first roller 7 and the second telescopic cylinder 9, and the scraper 21 is located below the first roller 7.
[0029] In this embodiment, a first groove body 23 is provided on one side of the shell 1 close to the first telescopic cylinder 4, and a shell plate 24 is installed in the first groove body 23. The shell plate 24 is installed on the shell 1, and the support plate 17 and the second telescopic cylinder 9 are both installed on the shell plate 24. By loading and unloading the shell plate 24, it is convenient to perform maintenance operations on the feeding device, the slicing device and the shell 1.
[0030] Specifically, a second groove 25 is provided on the side of the shell 1 away from the first telescopic cylinder 4, and the second groove 25 is located below the cutter 10. The drawer 3 is inserted into the second groove 25. A limit strip 26 is provided below the drawer 3. Both ends of the limit strip 26 are respectively installed on the inner wall of the shell 1. The top of the limit strip 26 contacts the drawer 3, thereby supporting the drawer 3.
[0031] The method of using this product is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown, first, the Chinese medicinal materials to be sliced are placed in the feed hopper 2 in sequence, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are pre-pressed on the side wall of the shell 1 by the second roller 12, and the Chinese medicinal materials pre-pressed on the side wall of the shell 1 move toward the material pressing area; then, after the Chinese medicinal materials move to the material pressing area, the value fed back by the pressure sensor 18 controls the first telescopic cylinder 4 to drive the first roller 7 to press the Chinese medicinal materials on the side wall of the shell 1, and by controlling the operation of the motor 6, the first roller 7 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the Chinese medicinal materials to move vertically downward. Finally, by controlling the second telescopic cylinder 9 to perform a cyclic telescopic operation, the cutter 10 is driven to slice the Chinese medicinal materials moving vertically downward, and the scraper 21 is used to scrape the Chinese medicinal materials adsorbed on the cutter 10, so that the sliced Chinese medicinal materials fall into the drawer 3. In addition, it should be noted that due to the gap between the first roller 7 and the slice 10, this product is suitable for Chinese medicinal materials whose length is greater than the gap between the first roller 7 and the slice 10. Therefore, this product is mainly used for slicing Chinese medicinal materials with slender structures.
[0032] The utility model uses a vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer that vertically transports Chinese medicinal materials, occupies a small area, and is convenient for slicing Chinese medicinal materials with slender structures, so that the utility model has a broad market prospect.
[0033] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the structures, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), a feeding device, a slicing device and a drawer (3) in sequence from top to bottom; The feeding device comprises a first telescopic cylinder (4) horizontally arranged on a housing (1), a bracket (5) arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder (4), a motor (6) arranged on the bracket (5), and a first roller (7) arranged on the driving end of the motor (6); first through grooves (8) are respectively formed on both sides of the housing (1), and the first roller (7) is movably inserted into the first through grooves (8); The slicing device comprises a second telescopic cylinder (9) horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the housing (1) and a cutter (10) arranged at the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder (9), wherein the telescopic directions of the second telescopic cylinder (9) and the first telescopic cylinder (4) are parallel; A material pressing area is formed between the first roller (7) and the inner wall of the shell (1) away from the first telescopic cylinder (4), and the discharge port of the feed hopper (2) is located above the material pressing area.
2. The vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second through slots (11) are respectively provided on both sides of the shell (1) above the first through slot (8), a second roller (12) is inserted into the second through slot (11), the second roller (12) is parallel to the first roller (7), and a fixed shell (13) with an open side, a fixed frame (14) and a spring (15) are respectively provided on both sides of the second roller (12), the open end of the fixed shell (13) is mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shell (13), the side of the second roller (12), the fixed frame (14) and the spring (15) are all sleeved on the shell (1), the two ends of the spring (15) are respectively mounted on the fixed frame (14) and the inner wall of the shell (1), and the side of the second roller (12) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (14).
3. The vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two roller sleeves (16) made of elastic material are arranged in the shell (1), and the two roller sleeves (16) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the first roller shaft (7) and the second roller shaft (12).
4. The vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (17) is provided on one side of the first telescopic cylinder (4), a pressure sensor (18) is provided between the support plate (17) and the first telescopic cylinder (4), and two sides of the pressure sensor (18) are respectively mounted on the support plate (17) and the first telescopic cylinder (4).
5. The vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (5) adopts an N-shaped structure. The bracket (5) is sleeved on the housing (1). A frame (19) is arranged on one side of the bracket (5). Both sides of the frame (19) are respectively mounted on the motor (6) and the bracket (5). Both sides of the first roller shaft (7) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the bracket (5). A limit shaft (20) is arranged on one side of the first roller shaft (7). The first through groove (8) is sleeved on the limit shaft (20). Both ends of the limit shaft (20) are respectively mounted on both sides of the bracket (5). The limit shaft (20) contacts the top end of the first through groove (8) and the bottom end of the first through groove (8).
6. The vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (21) is arranged below the cutter (10), and a limit plate (22) is arranged above the cutter (10). The limit plate (22) and the scraper (21) are in contact with the cutter (10) respectively. Both ends of the limit plate (22) and the scraper (21) are respectively mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1). The limit plate (22) is located between the first roller shaft (7) and the second telescopic cylinder (9), and the scraper (21) is located below the first roller shaft (7).
7. The vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first groove (23) is provided on a side of the housing (1) close to the first telescopic cylinder (4), a shell plate (24) is sleeved in the first groove (23), the shell plate (24) is mounted on the housing (1), and the support plate (17) and the second telescopic cylinder (9) are both mounted on the shell plate (24).
8. The vertical Chinese medicinal material slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second groove (25) is provided on a side of the housing (1) away from the first telescopic cylinder (4). The second groove (25) is located below the cutter (10). The drawer (3) is mounted in the second groove (25). A limit strip (26) is provided below the drawer (3). Both ends of the limit strip (26) are respectively mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1). The top end of the limit strip (26) is in contact with the drawer (3).