Segmental beam reinforcement cage jig frame system for bridge
Through the innovation of integrated design and multi-series positioning departments, the problems of land waste and material use in the traditional prefabricated beam reinforced cage frame system in segment beam construction have been solved, and efficient land use and material saving have been achieved, which has improved the Civilization and standardization of construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421159321.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional prefabricated beam reinforced cage frame systems have problems such as waste of land, large materials and complex equipment configuration in segment beam construction, making it difficult to achieve land conservation and material saving.
A bridge segment beam reinforced cage frame system was designed. Through integrated design, multiple segment beam reinforced cage frames share the stairs, operating platforms and awnings, and adopt retractable awnings and multiple series of positioning parts. structure, improves the flexibility and efficiency of the system.
It has achieved efficient land use and material savings, reduced investment in equipment and materials, and improved the level of civilization and standardization of construction.
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Figure CN222450835U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel cages, and in particular relates to a steel cage frame system for a segmental beam of a bridge. Background Art
[0002] The steel cage frame system of precast beams is often widely used in bridge prefabrication. If the project uses segmental beams, the number of steel cages will be greater. Multiple steel cage frames will be set up in the precast beam yard, and the steel cages will be produced in parallel to meet construction needs.
[0003] The traditional prefabricated beam steel cage frame has the following main problems: ⑴ A single steel cage frame is a group. If there are too many frames, a lot of land will be wasted; ⑵ A single frame needs to be equipped with stairs, which requires a lot of materials; ⑶ A single frame needs to be equipped with a canopy, which requires a lot of materials. In order to reduce the investment in site, equipment and materials, strengthen civilized construction and standardized construction, it is necessary to reasonably optimize the steel cage frame and effectively integrate various systems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges, which integrates a plurality of segmental beam reinforcement cages into an integrated design, thereby saving land and materials.
[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A segmental beam steel bar cage frame system for a bridge, comprising a canopy, a plurality of segmental beam steel bar cage frames, an operating platform and stairs;
[0007] The bottom of the supporting column of the canopy is buried below the ground through a reinforced concrete foundation, and a canopy cloth is provided on the top to cover the segment beam steel cage frame, the operating platform and the stairs located below the canopy;
[0008] The segment beam reinforcement cage frame is supported on the ground; the operating platform is horizontally erected on the top of the segment beam reinforcement cage frame and is fixedly connected to the supporting columns; a staircase connecting the ground and the operating platform is arranged between every two segment beam reinforcement cage frames.
[0009] Furthermore, a round tube is provided on the segment beam reinforcement cage frame;
[0010] The circular tube is provided with a positioning portion for positioning the main reinforcement on the reinforcement cage.
[0011] Further, the positioning portion has at least two series;
[0012] Each series has a plurality of the positioning parts, and the positioning parts of different series are arranged along the axial direction of the round tube at different set intervals, and the positioning parts of different series are arranged on the outer circumference of the round tube at set angles;
[0013] By rotating the round tube, different series of positioning parts can be selected to meet the requirements of spacing between main bars of different reinforcement cages.
[0014] Furthermore, a handle is provided at the left end of the circular tube for rotating, pulling or pushing the circular tube.
[0015] Furthermore, a positioning steel bar is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the left end of the circular tube along the axial direction of the circular tube;
[0016] The segment beam reinforcement cage frame is also provided with a left end ring and a right end ring, the circular tube is passed through the left end ring and the right end ring, and the left end ring is provided with a positioning notch distributed at the set angle at one end facing the handle;
[0017] The positioning steel bar can be embedded in the positioning notch.
[0018] Furthermore, the positioning portion is a steel bar or a positioning block welded on the tube.
[0019] Furthermore, a limiting structure is provided at the right end of the circular tube;
[0020] When the circular tube is pulled to the left along the axial direction of the circular tube to move a set displacement, the limiting structure abuts against the right end circular ring to prevent the right end of the circular tube from being separated from the right end circular ring; and when the limiting structure abuts against the right end circular ring, the positioning steel bar is separated from the positioning notch; when the circular tube is pushed to the right along the axial direction of the circular tube to move a set displacement, the positioning steel bar can be embedded in the positioning notch.
[0021] Furthermore, the segment beam reinforcement cage frame includes a frame skeleton composed of steel pipes;
[0022] The interior of the tire frame skeleton is formed into a tire frame outer contour through steel pipes, and the steel cage can be supported on the tire frame outer contour.
[0023] Furthermore, the awning is a retractable awning, and the awning cloth can be unfolded or folded;
[0024] The canopy also includes a canopy slide and a retractable canopy truss;
[0025] The canopy trusses are connected as a whole through canopy truss scissor joints. The canopy cloth is arranged on the top of the canopy trusses. A canopy pulley is arranged on the bottom of the canopy trusses. The canopy pulley is slidably matched with the canopy slideway.
[0026] Further, a tool bench is included;
[0027] The bottom of the tool bench is supported on the ground, and an electric welding machine is installed on the tool bench;
[0028] There are four segment beam reinforcement cage frames in a rectangular array.
[0029] Beneficial effects:
[0030] 1. The segmental beam steel cage system for bridges includes a canopy, multiple segmental beam steel cages, an operating platform and stairs; the bottom of the supporting columns of the canopy is buried below the ground through a reinforced concrete foundation, and a canopy cloth is provided on the top to cover the segmental beam steel cage, the operating platform and the stairs located under the canopy; the segmental beam steel cage is supported on the ground; the operating platform is horizontally erected on the top of the segmental beam steel cage and fixedly connected to the supporting columns; a staircase connecting the ground and the operating platform is provided between every two segmental beam steel cages.
[0031] In this way, multiple segmental beam steel cage frames are integrated into a design, and stairs, operating platforms and awnings can be shared, thereby saving land and materials.
[0032] 2. A round tube is provided on the segment beam reinforcement cage frame; a positioning portion is provided on the round tube for positioning the main reinforcement on the reinforcement cage.
[0033] In this way, the main reinforcement of the steel cage can be positioned through the positioning part to ensure the binding requirements of the steel cage.
[0034] 3. The positioning parts have at least two series; each series has multiple positioning parts, and the positioning parts of different series are arranged along the axial direction of the round tube at different set intervals, and the positioning parts of different series are arranged on the outer circumference of the round tube at set angles; different series of positioning parts can be selected for rotating the round tube to meet the spacing requirements of main bars of steel cages of different specifications.
[0035] In this way, different series of positioning parts can be selected simply by rotating the round tube, thereby meeting the spacing requirements of different main reinforcement cages.
[0036] 4. A handle is provided at the left end of the round tube for rotating or pulling the round tube. In this way, the round tube can be conveniently rotated, pulled or pushed by the handle.
[0037] 5. A positioning steel bar is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the left end of the circular tube along the axial direction of the circular tube; a left end circular ring and a right end circular ring are also arranged on the segment beam steel bar cage frame, the circular tube is penetrated through the left end circular ring and the right end circular ring, and a positioning notch distributed at a set angle is arranged on the end of the left end circular ring facing the handle; the positioning steel bar can be embedded in the positioning notch.
[0038] In this way, after selecting a certain series of positioning parts, the positioning steel bars can be embedded in the positioning notches, thereby preventing the round tube from rotating and facilitating the binding of the steel cage.
[0039] 6. A limiting structure is provided at the right end of the circular tube; when the circular tube is pulled leftward along the axial direction of the circular tube to set the displacement, the limiting structure abuts against the circular ring at the right end to prevent the right end of the circular tube from being separated from the circular ring at the right end. In this way, the right end of the circular tube can be prevented from being pulled out of the circular ring at the right end, thereby improving reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a segmental beam for a bridge;
[0041] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the construction process of hoisting and splicing multiple bridge segment beams into a bridge span;
[0042] Figure 3 A front elevation view of a segmental beam reinforcement cage frame system for a bridge provided by the utility model;
[0043] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a steel cage frame system for a segmental beam of a bridge provided by the utility model;
[0044] Figure 5 A top view of a segmental beam reinforcement cage frame system for a bridge provided by the utility model;
[0045] Figure 6 A side elevation view of a segmental beam reinforcement cage frame system for a bridge provided by the utility model;
[0046] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a round tube installation structure of a segmental beam reinforcement cage frame system for a bridge provided by the utility model;
[0047] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a segmental beam reinforcement cage frame system for a bridge provided by the utility model, in which the positioning reinforcement bars are embedded in the positioning notch of the left end circular ring;
[0048] Fig. 9 A structural schematic diagram of the right end of a round tube of a segmental beam reinforcement cage frame system for a bridge provided by the utility model;
[0049] Among them, 1-canopy pulley, 2-canopy slide, 3-canopy cloth, 4-canopy truss, 5-support column, 6-reinforced concrete foundation, 7-flange, 8-frame frame, 9-stairs, 10-round pipe, 11-electric welding machine box, 12-tool table, 13-operating platform truss, 14-canopy slide baffle, 15-operating platform, 16-staircase platform, 17A-first segment beam steel cage frame, 17B-second segment beam steel cage frame, 17 C-the third section beam reinforcement cage, 17D-the fourth section beam reinforcement cage, 18-the canopy truss scissors, 19-the left side structural unit group of the circular tube, 19A-the handle, 19B-the positioning steel bar, 19C-the left end circular ring, 19D-the positioning notch, 20-the right side structural unit group of the circular tube, 20A-the limiting structure, 20B-the right end circular ring, 21-the aisle, 22-the first series positioning part, 23-the second series positioning part, 24-the middle circular ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0051] like Figure 1 , showing a structure of a segmental beam for a bridge, Figure 2 The diagram shows the construction process of hoisting and splicing multiple segmental beams for a bridge into a bridge span. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The segmental beam for bridge is formed by pouring concrete into a steel cage. This embodiment provides a steel cage frame system for the segmental beam for bridge.
[0052] Reference Figure 3 to Figure 9 The segmental beam steel cage frame system for the bridge includes a canopy, a plurality of segmental beam steel cage frames, an operating platform 15 and stairs 9, wherein:
[0053] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the supporting column 5 of the canopy is buried below the ground through a reinforced concrete foundation 6, and a canopy cloth 3 is provided on the top to cover the segmental beam steel cage frame, the operating platform 15 and the stairs 9 located under the canopy; the segmental beam steel cage frame is supported on the ground; the operating platform 15 is horizontally erected on the top of the segmental beam steel cage frame and fixedly connected to the supporting column 5; a staircase 9 connecting the ground and the operating platform 15 is provided between every two segmental beam steel cage frames, and specifically, the staircase 9 is connected to the operating platform 15 by providing a stair platform 16.
[0054] In this way, multiple segment beam reinforcement cage frames are integrated and designed, and stairs 9, operating platform 15 and canopy can be shared, thereby saving land and materials.
[0055] Specifically, Figure 3The segment beam reinforcement cage frame includes a frame frame 8 formed by welding steel pipes, the interior of the frame frame 8 is welded by steel pipes to form a frame outer contour, and the reinforcement cage can be supported on the frame outer contour. Specifically, the segment beam reinforcement cage frame is provided with a round tube 10 (round steel with a diameter of 32 mm is selected in this embodiment). As an improvement, Figure 7 As shown, a positioning portion is provided on the circular tube 10 for positioning the main reinforcement on the reinforcement cage. In this way, the main reinforcement of the reinforcement cage can be positioned by the positioning portion to ensure the binding requirements of the reinforcement cage.
[0056] like Figure 7 As shown, as a further improvement, the positioning part has at least two series. In this embodiment, two series are provided, namely, the first series positioning part 22 and the second series positioning part 23. Each series has multiple positioning parts. Positioning parts of different series are arranged along the axial direction of the circular tube 10 at different set intervals (for example, the interval can be 10 cm or 12.5 cm), and the positioning parts of different series are arranged on the outer circumference of the circular tube 10 at a set angle. The rotating circular tube 10 can select positioning parts of different series to meet the requirements of the spacing of different main reinforcement cages. In this way, different series of positioning parts can be selected by rotating the circular tube 10, thereby meeting the requirements of the spacing of different main reinforcement cages.
[0057] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a handle 19A is provided at the left end of the circular tube 10 for rotating, pulling or pushing the circular tube 10. Moreover, a left end circular ring 19C with a diameter of Ф40mm and a right end circular ring 20B with a diameter of Ф40mm are also provided on the segment beam reinforcement cage frame. The circular tube 10 is penetrated by the left end circular ring 19C and the right end circular ring 20B, and a positioning notch 19D with a set angle distribution is provided at one end of the left end circular ring 19C facing the handle. In this embodiment, the positioning notch 19D is provided at every 90° angle, and a steel bar with a diameter of Ф10mm and a length of 15mm is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the left end of the circular tube 10 along the axial direction of the circular tube, which is used as the positioning steel bar 19B, and the positioning steel bar 19B can be embedded in the positioning notch 19D. In this way, after selecting a certain series of positioning parts, the positioning steel bar 19B can be embedded in the positioning notch 19D, thereby preventing the circular tube 10 from rotating and facilitating the binding of the reinforcement cage. In this embodiment, the positioning part is a steel bar welded on the round tube 10. It can be understood that the positioning part can also be other mechanisms, for example, a positioning groove is opened on the round tube 10 or a positioning block is installed on the round tube 10, etc.
[0058] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, a limiting structure is provided at the right end of the circular tube 10; when the circular tube 10 is pulled to the left along the axis direction of the circular tube 10 to move the set displacement, the limiting structure abuts against the right end circular ring 20B with a diameter of 40 mm, which is used to prevent the right end of the circular tube 10 from being separated from the right end circular ring 20B. In this embodiment, the limiting structure is a steel bar with a diameter of 16 mm and a length of 60 mm welded to the right end of the circular tube 10 and perpendicular to the axis of the circular tube 10. In this way, the right end of the circular tube 10 can be prevented from being pulled out of the right end circular ring 20B, thereby improving reliability. Moreover, when the limiting structure abuts against the right end circular ring 20B, the positioning steel bar 19B is separated from the positioning notch 19D, and when the circular tube 10 is pushed to the right along the axis direction of the circular tube 10 to move the set displacement, the positioning steel bar 19B can be embedded in the positioning notch 19D. In this way, the circular tube 10 can be rotated and positioned after being rotated to a suitable position. In addition, in this embodiment, a middle circular ring 24 with a diameter of 40 mm is also provided, and the circular tube 14 is passed through the middle circular ring. In this embodiment, the handle 19A, the positioning steel bar 19B, the left circular ring 19C and the positioning notch 19D constitute the circular tube left structural unit group 19, and the limiting structure 20A and the right circular ring 20B constitute the circular tube right structural unit group 20.
[0059] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the canopy is a retractable canopy that can unfold or retract the canopy cloth 3, thus avoiding the problem that fixed or roller-skating canopies occupy a lot of space and affect the operating space of other equipment. Specifically, the canopy also includes a canopy slide 2 and a retractable canopy truss 4, the canopy truss 4 is connected as a whole through a canopy truss scissors 18, the canopy cloth 3 is arranged on the top of the canopy truss 4, and the canopy pulley 1 is arranged at the bottom of the canopy truss 4, and the canopy pulley 1 is slidably matched with the canopy slide 2.
[0060] like Figure 3 As shown, the segmental beam reinforcement cage frame system for bridges also includes a tool table 12, the bottom of the tool table 12 is supported on the ground, and a welding machine box 11 is installed on the tool table 12, thereby avoiding the problem that transformers and welding machines are randomly placed on the site of traditional prefabricated beam reinforcement cage frames, resulting in unsafe reinforcement cage binding operations and being unfavorable to civilized construction.
[0061] More specifically, if Figure 3As shown, the segmental beam reinforcement cage frames of the segmental beam reinforcement cage frame system for bridges are grouped into four groups, and the four segmental beam reinforcement cage frames are respectively the first segmental beam reinforcement cage frame 17A, the second segmental beam reinforcement cage frame 17B, the third segmental beam reinforcement cage frame 17C, and the fourth segmental beam reinforcement cage frame 17D. The four segmental beam reinforcement cage frames are in a rectangular array, with every two segmental beam reinforcement cage frames in a row, for a total of two rows; there are a total of two stairs 9, and the four segmental beam reinforcement cage frames are connected as a whole through the stairs 9 and the operating platform 15. The tire frame 8 is mainly formed by welding a square steel pipe with a length of 70 mm and a width of 70 mm. The square steel pipe is welded into a whole and fixed to the support column 5 by a clamp, and is directly supported on the hardened ground. The interior of the tire frame 8 is welded with a square steel pipe with a length of 100 mm and a width of 50 mm to form the outer contour of the tire frame. The rotatable round tube 10 (round steel with a diameter of Ф32 mm is selected in this embodiment) arranged on the outer contour of the tire frame adjusts the spacing of the main reinforcement of the steel cage to ensure the production requirements of the steel cage with different main reinforcement spacing. The left end ring 19C, the right end ring 20B and the middle ring 24 are all welded to the outer contour of the tire frame. The stairs are welded with a square steel pipe with a length of 70 mm and a width of 70 mm and an angle steel with a size of ∠50×50 mm. The operating platform 15 is welded with square steel pipes and is welded to the steel cage tire frame and the stairs 9. A 5 mm thick thin steel plate is laid on the operating platform 15 as an operation and personnel walking corridor 21. A protective railing is formed by welding a 70 mm long x 70 mm wide square steel pipe on the operating platform 15. The protective railing and the steel structure such as the operating platform columns supported on the ground form the operating platform truss 13.
[0062] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, six round steel pipes with a diameter of Ф120mm are used as supporting columns 5, on which channel steels with a length of 120×width of 55×height of 5.3mm are welded as canopy slides 2 for sliding and telescopic canopy; 10mm thick steel plates are arranged at both ends of the canopy slide 2 as canopy slide baffles 14 to prevent the canopy from sliding out of the canopy slide 2; the canopy truss 4 is welded with a length of 70×width of 70mm square steel pipe, and the fixed end of the telescopic canopy is arranged in the middle, as the fixed end of the canopy, to realize the telescopic canopy from the middle to the two ends. Specifically, the canopy truss 4 is welded to the middle of the canopy slide 2, as the fixed end of the canopy, to realize the telescopic canopy from the middle to the two ends; the canopy truss 4 are connected as a whole by canopy truss scissors 18; the top of the canopy uses waterproof cloth as the canopy cloth 3 to cover all the canopy trusses 4 to form a canopy. Six steel pipes serving as support columns 5 are welded together with a flange 7 of length 300×width 300×height 10 mm buried underground. The flange 7 is fixed on a reinforced concrete foundation 6 of length 1000×width 1000×height 500 mm. The support columns 5 are connected as a whole to the operating platform 15 by means of clamps.
[0063] In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for a bridge, characterized in that: It includes a canopy, multiple segment beam steel cage frames, an operating platform and stairs; The bottom of the supporting column of the canopy is buried below the ground through a reinforced concrete foundation, and a canopy cloth is provided on the top to cover the segment beam steel cage frame, the operating platform and the stairs located below the canopy; The segment beam reinforcement cage frame is supported on the ground; the operating platform is horizontally erected on the top of the segment beam reinforcement cage frame and is fixedly connected to the supporting columns; a staircase connecting the ground and the operating platform is arranged between every two segment beam reinforcement cage frames.
2. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The segment beam reinforcement cage frame is provided with a round tube; The circular tube is provided with a positioning portion for positioning the main reinforcement on the reinforcement cage.
3. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning portion has at least two series; Each series has a plurality of the positioning parts, and the positioning parts of different series are arranged along the axial direction of the round tube at different set intervals, and the positioning parts of different series are arranged on the outer circumference of the round tube at set angles; By rotating the round tube, different series of positioning parts can be selected to meet the requirements of spacing between main bars of different reinforcement cages.
4. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle is provided at the left end of the round tube for rotating, pulling or pushing the round tube.
5. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning steel bar is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the left end of the circular tube along the axial direction of the circular tube; The segment beam reinforcement cage frame is also provided with a left end ring and a right end ring, the circular tube is passed through the left end ring and the right end ring, and the left end ring is provided with a positioning notch distributed at the set angle at one end facing the handle; The positioning steel bar can be embedded in the positioning notch.
6. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning portion is a steel bar or a positioning block welded on the pipe.
7. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting structure is provided at the right end of the circular tube; When the circular tube is pulled to the left along the axial direction of the circular tube to move a set displacement, the limiting structure abuts against the right end circular ring to prevent the right end of the circular tube from being separated from the right end circular ring; and when the limiting structure abuts against the right end circular ring, the positioning steel bar is separated from the positioning notch; when the circular tube is pushed to the right along the axial direction of the circular tube to move a set displacement, the positioning steel bar can be embedded in the positioning notch.
8. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The segment beam reinforcement cage frame includes a frame skeleton composed of steel pipes; The interior of the tire frame skeleton is formed into a tire frame outer contour through steel pipes, and the steel cage can be supported on the tire frame outer contour.
9. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The canopy is a retractable canopy, and the canopy cloth can be unfolded or folded; The canopy also includes a canopy slide and a retractable canopy truss; The canopy trusses are connected as a whole through canopy truss scissor joints. The canopy cloth is arranged on the top of the canopy trusses. A canopy pulley is arranged on the bottom of the canopy trusses. The canopy pulley is slidably matched with the canopy slideway.
10. A segmental beam reinforcement cage system for bridges according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also included is a tool bench; The bottom of the tool bench is supported on the ground, and an electric welding machine is installed on the tool bench; There are four segment beam reinforcement cage frames in a rectangular array.