Sky screen assembly and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses an awning assembly and a vehicle, and the awning assembly comprises a light-transmitting assembly which is internally provided with an airflow channel; the air outlet shell is arranged on the light-transmitting assembly, an air outlet space is formed in the air outlet shell, the air outlet shell is provided with at least one partition part, the partition parts are arranged in the air outlet space so as to divide the air outlet space into a plurality of subspaces, each subspace communicates with the airflow channel, and the airflow channel communicates with the air outlet shell. And each subspace is provided with an air outlet hole. Therefore, the air outlet space is divided into the multiple sub-spaces, the fluid can be divided into the multiple sub-spaces, air is discharged through the corresponding air outlet holes, the flow of the fluid blown out of all the parts, corresponding to the multiple sub-spaces, of the air outlet shell tends to be the same, the air outlet uniformity of the air outlet shell is improved, and the comfort degree of a user is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a skylight assembly and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the development of new energy vehicles, skylight glass with a larger lighting area and more beautiful appearance has become more and more popular. The configuration rate of skylight glass has gradually increased, and the glass area of ​​each vehicle has increased. Under high temperature exposure, skylight glass is not heat-insulating and can easily affect the comfort of drivers and passengers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a canopy assembly, wherein the air outlet housing is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes to disperse the wind, thereby facilitating improving the air outlet uniformity of the air outlet housing.

[0004] According to the embodiment of the utility model, the skylight assembly includes: a light-transmitting component, in which an air flow channel is provided; an air outlet shell, which is arranged on the light-transmitting component, in which an air outlet space is provided, and the air outlet shell is provided with at least one partition, and the partition is arranged in the air outlet space to divide the air outlet space into a plurality of sub-spaces, each of the sub-spaces is connected to the air flow channel, and the air outlet shell is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, each of the sub-spaces is connected to the corresponding air outlet hole.

[0005] According to the canopy assembly of the embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of air outlet holes are provided to disperse the wind, thereby improving the air outlet uniformity of the air outlet shell and improving the comfort of the user.

[0006] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, each of the subspaces is connected to a plurality of the air outlets.

[0007] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the partitions are multiple and evenly spaced.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the skylight assembly of the present invention, the light-transmitting component includes an outer layer of glass and an inner layer of glass, the outer layer of glass is arranged on the outside of the inner layer of glass, the outer layer of glass and the inner layer of glass are spaced apart to define the airflow channel, and the air outlet shell is respectively connected to the inner layer of glass and the outer layer of glass.

[0009] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, a gap is provided between the partition and the inner surface of the outer layer of glass to define a communication port, and the communication port is used to connect the adjacent sub-spaces.

[0010] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present utility model, the ratio between the flow area of ​​the connecting port and the projection area of ​​the partition in the flow direction is in the range of 0.1-0.5.

[0011] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the maximum value of the height of the connecting port ranges from 5 mm to 10 mm.

[0012] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet housing is provided with a slot, and a portion of the inner glass is located in the slot.

[0013] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, at least one supporting member is provided on the air inlet side of the air outlet shell, and the supporting member is used to be connected to the outer layer of glass.

[0014] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, there are multiple partitions, there are multiple support members, and the multiple partitions and the multiple support members are connected in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0015] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the end surface of the support member facing the outer layer of glass is provided with a placement groove for placing an adhesive, and the adhesive is connected to the outer layer of glass.

[0016] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, a seal is provided between the air outlet shell and the outer glass, and a first receiving groove for receiving the seal is provided on the end surface of the air outlet shell facing the outer glass.

[0017] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the utility model, the air outlet shell is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs arranged at intervals, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs are respectively connected to the lower surface of the inner layer of glass.

[0018] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present utility model, the inner surface of a portion of the air outlet shell is formed as an arc-shaped guide surface bent toward the air outlet hole.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the skylight assembly also includes an air inlet shell, which is arranged on the light-transmitting component, and the air inlet shell is provided with an air inlet. A second air inlet section connected to the air inlet is provided in the air inlet shell, and the second air inlet section is connected to the air flow channel.

[0020] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet housing is provided with at least one connecting duct connected with the air inlet, and the connecting duct is provided on the A-pillar and / or B-pillar of the vehicle.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the skylight assembly of the present invention, a first air inlet section and a second air inlet section are provided in the air inlet shell, the first air inlet section is located on the side of the second air inlet section facing the air inlet, the plurality of connecting pipes are connected to the first air inlet section, and the depth of the first air inlet section is greater than the depth of the second air inlet section.

[0022] According to the canopy assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet shell is further provided with a plurality of diverter blocks located in the second air inlet section, and the plurality of diverter blocks are used to divert the airflow to the airflow channel.

[0023] According to the skylight assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the width dimensions of the plurality of diverter blocks gradually increase in a direction away from the air inlet.

[0024] The utility model also provides a vehicle.

[0025] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model includes a skylight assembly according to any of the above embodiments.

[0026] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model has a high degree of comfort, which is beneficial to improving user satisfaction.

[0027] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a canopy assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 is an exploded view of a canopy assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 is an installation cross-sectional view of an air outlet housing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view shown in the middle A;

[0033] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an air outlet housing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view shown at B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 7 It is an installation cross-sectional view of a separator according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of an air inlet housing according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0037] Reference numerals:

[0038] Sky curtain assembly 100,

[0039] Light-transmitting component 1, outer glass 11, inner glass 12, air flow channel 13,

[0040] The air outlet housing 2, the first receiving slot 21, the partition 22, the support 23, the placement slot 231,

[0041] The air outlet space 24, the sub-space 241, the guide surface 242, the air outlet hole 25, the connecting hole 26, the slot 27, the sub-air outlet 28, the reinforcing rib 29,

[0042] Air inlet housing 3 , air inlet housing 31 , connecting pipe 32 , second air inlet section 33 , air inlet 34 , first air inlet section 35 , diverter block 36 , outlet 37 , sub-outlet 371 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0044] In the description of the present utility model, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a canopy assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0047] like Figure 1-Figure 8 According to the embodiment of the utility model, the skylight assembly 100 includes: a light-transmitting component 1 and an air outlet shell 2, the light-transmitting component 1 is provided with an air flow channel 13; the air outlet shell 2 is arranged on the light-transmitting component 1, and an air outlet space 24 is provided in the air outlet shell 2, the air outlet shell 2 is provided with at least one partition 22, the partition 22 is arranged in the air outlet space 24 to divide the air outlet space 24 into a plurality of sub-spaces 241, the air outlet shell 2 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 25, and each sub-space 241 is connected to the corresponding air outlet hole 25.

[0048] As a result, the fluid flow rates blown out from each part of the air outlet housing 2 corresponding to the plurality of subspaces 241 are similar, which helps to improve the air outlet uniformity of the air outlet housing 2 and improve the comfort of the user.

[0049] First, refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the canopy assembly 100 is used to be installed on the roof of the vehicle and is overlapped and connected with the ceiling of the vehicle. The canopy assembly 100 includes a light-transmitting component 1 and an air outlet housing 2. The light-transmitting component 1 can be made of transparent materials such as glass and acrylic board. An air flow channel 13 is provided in the light-transmitting component 1, and the air flow channel 13 is used to circulate fluid. It should be noted that the air flow channel 13 can be connected to the air conditioner or to the interior space of the vehicle.

[0050] The air outlet housing 2 is disposed inside the light-transmitting component 1 and connected to the light-transmitting component 1. An air outlet space 24 is disposed inside the air outlet housing 2. The air outlet space 24 is in communication with the air flow channel 13. The air outlet housing 2 is provided with at least one partition 22, which is disposed inside the air outlet space 24. Specifically, the partition 22 may be one; or, the partition 22 may be multiple, and the multiple partitions 22 are arranged along the length direction of the air outlet housing 2 (refer to Figure 5 d direction as shown) are arranged spaced apart.

[0051] The partition 22 is used to divide the air outlet space 24 into multiple sub-spaces 241 along the length direction of the air outlet shell 2. The multiple sub-spaces 241 are all connected to the air flow channel 13, and the air outlet shell 2 can be provided with multiple air outlet holes 25, and the multiple air outlet holes 25 are respectively opposite to the multiple sub-spaces 241, so that each sub-space 241 can correspond to and be connected to at least one air outlet hole 25.

[0052] Exemplarily, when the air flow channel 13 is connected to the air conditioner, the air conditioner can introduce conditioned air into the air flow channel 13, and the conditioned air can flow along the air flow channel 13 to adjust the temperature of the light-transmitting component 1; then, the conditioned air can be diverted into multiple sub-spaces 241 and blown out from the corresponding air outlets 25 to the interior space of the vehicle to adjust the temperature of the interior space of the vehicle.

[0053] It can be understood that after the fluid flows into the air outlet space 24 from the air flow channel 13, the fluid will continue to flow along the air outlet space 24. By dividing the air outlet space 24 into multiple sub-spaces 241, the fluid can be confined in the corresponding sub-spaces 241, so that the fluid can be discharged from the corresponding air outlet holes 25, thereby ensuring that each part of the air outlet shell 2 corresponding to the multiple sub-spaces 241 can discharge air, and the flow rate of the fluid blown out from each part can be made to tend to be the same, so as to improve the air outlet uniformity of the air outlet shell 2 and improve the user's comfort.

[0054] In some embodiments of the utility model, during the specific working process, the air outlet holes 25 can allow the air conditioner to pass conditioned air into the air flow channel 13, and the conditioned air flows along the air flow channel 13 to flow into the air outlet space 24 from the air outlet, and then the conditioned air can be blown into the interior space of the vehicle through multiple air outlet holes 25 to adjust the temperature of the interior space of the vehicle.

[0055] It should be noted that the flow area of ​​a single air outlet 25 can be set to be smaller or a larger number of air outlets 25 can be set so that the multiple air outlets 25 can disperse the air conditioning wind flowing from the air outlet space 24 to the interior space of the vehicle to prevent the air conditioning wind from blowing directly on the user. In this way, a windless design is achieved.

[0056] In some embodiments of the utility model, at least some of the multiple air outlet holes 25 may be arranged in an array. For example, multiple air outlet holes 25 may be arranged in an array; or, the air outlet holes 25 may be divided into multiple groups, multiple groups of air outlet holes 25 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the air outlet component 2, and multiple air outlet holes 25 in each group are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the air outlet component 2. Of course, other arrangements are also within the scope of protection of this application and will not be described here. In this way, the fluid blown out of the air outlet 2121 can be made more uniform.

[0057] In some embodiments of the utility model, the air flow channel 13 is provided with a guide outlet, which is connected to the air outlet component 2, so that the air flow channel 13 is conducive to the flow of fluid into the air outlet space 24 of the air outlet component 2 through the guide outlet, and the fluid flowing into the air outlet space 24 can be blown out through the air outlet hole 25.

[0058] The total flow area of ​​the plurality of air outlets 25 may be smaller than the flow area of ​​the guide outlet, so that the flow velocity of the fluid blown out from the air outlet 25 can be faster, so that the radiation range of the fluid is larger, and the comfort of the user is improved.

[0059] In some embodiments of the utility model, the air flow channel 13 is provided with a guide outlet, which is connected to the air outlet component 2, so that the air flow channel 13 is conducive to the flow of fluid into the air outlet space 24 of the air outlet component 2 through the guide outlet, and the fluid flowing into the air outlet space 24 can be blown out through the air outlet hole 25.

[0060] The outlet direction of the plurality of air outlet holes 25 can be opposite to the outlet direction of the air guide outlet. Through the above arrangement, the outlet direction of the air outlet assembly 2 can be arranged more easily, which is conducive to meeting the design requirements.

[0061] In some embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet hole 25 can be constructed as a circular hole, and the diameter of the air outlet hole 25 is set to 2mm-5mm, such as 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, etc.; or, the air outlet hole 25 can be constructed as a non-circular hole, such as an elliptical hole, a polygonal hole, an irregular hole, etc., and the flow area of ​​the air outlet hole 25 is set to 3mm 2 -25mm 2 , such as 5mm 2 , 10mm 2 , 15mm 2 , 20mm 2 Etc. Thus, the wind-free performance of the air outlet component 2 can be ensured.

[0062] According to the skylight assembly 100 of the embodiment of the utility model, by dividing the air outlet space 24 into a plurality of sub-spaces 241, the fluid can be diverted into the plurality of sub-spaces 241 and discharged through the corresponding air outlet holes 25, so that the fluid flow rates blown out of each part of the air outlet shell 2 corresponding to the plurality of sub-spaces 241 tend to be the same, which is beneficial to improving the air outlet uniformity of the air outlet shell 2 and improving the user's comfort.

[0063] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4As shown, each subspace 241 may be arranged to communicate with a plurality of air outlet holes 25. For example, a plurality of air outlet holes 25 corresponding to the same subspace 241 may be arranged in an array; or, the air outlet holes 25 corresponding to the same subspace 241 may be divided into a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of air outlet holes 25 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the air outlet housing 2, and the plurality of air outlet holes 25 in each group are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the air outlet housing 2. Of course, other arrangements are also within the protection scope of the present application and will not be described in detail here.

[0064] Through the above arrangement, the fluid blown out of the air outlet housing 2 can be made more uniform, which is beneficial to achieving a windless effect, and the diameter of a single air outlet hole 25 can be reduced, which is beneficial to improving the structural strength of the air outlet housing 2.

[0065] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the partition 22 can be provided in plurality, and the plurality of partitions 22 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the air outlet housing 2 to divide the air outlet space 24 into a plurality of subspaces 241 of the same size. Thus, the fluid blown out of the air outlet housing 2 can be made more uniform, thereby improving the practicality of the canopy assembly 100.

[0066] Furthermore, the distance between two adjacent partitions 22 can be set to be greater than or equal to 200 mm. This helps to reduce the structural complexity of the air outlet housing 2 and the difficulty of processing.

[0067] In some embodiments of the utility model, the light-transmitting component 1 includes an outer layer of glass 11 and an inner layer of glass 12. The outer layer of glass 11 is arranged on the outside of the inner layer of glass 12. The outer layer of glass 11 and the inner layer of glass 12 are spaced apart to define an airflow channel 13. The air outlet shell 2 is respectively connected to the inner layer of glass 12 and the outer layer of glass 11.

[0068] For example, refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the light-transmitting component 1 includes an outer layer of glass 11 and an inner layer of glass 12, wherein the outer layer of glass 11 is arranged outside the inner layer of glass 12, and the outer layer of glass 11 and the inner layer of glass 12 are spaced apart to define an airflow channel 13. The outer layer of glass 11 and the inner layer of glass 12 together constitute the light-transmitting component 1, which can reduce the processing difficulty of the light-transmitting component 1, and can enhance the heat insulation function of the light-transmitting component 1, thereby improving the comfort and use experience of the user.

[0069] In addition, the air flow channel 13 is defined by the outer layer of glass 11 and the inner layer of glass 12, so that the fluid entering the air flow channel 13 can fill the entire light-transmitting component 1, so as to fully cool the light-transmitting component 1, which is beneficial to achieve the heat insulation function, and can make the fluid flowing out of the air hole 25 more uniform, and can reduce the generation of "vortex" to a certain extent, thereby improving the flow stability of the fluid.

[0070] It should be emphasized that the light-transmitting component 1 is not limited to being composed of an outer layer of glass 11 and an inner layer of glass 12, but can also be composed of an outer layer of glass 11 and an inner layer of light-transmitting member; or an outer layer of light-transmitting member and an inner layer of glass 12; or an outer layer of light-transmitting member and an inner layer of light-transmitting member, and this application does not limit this. The outer layer of light-transmitting member and the inner layer of light-transmitting member can be made of transparent materials such as acrylic and plastic.

[0071] Among them, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the edge of the outer glass 11 can be arranged to exceed the edge of the inner glass 12, the air outlet housing 2 is connected to the edge of the inner glass 12 and is opposite to the outer glass 11, and the air outlet housing 2 is used to support the outer glass 11 to achieve fixation between the outer glass 11 and the inner glass 12. In this way, the structural stability of the light-transmitting component 1 can be improved, and the reliability of the skylight assembly 100 can be improved.

[0072] In the specific installation process, the air outlet housing 2 can be first installed on the inner side wall of the outer glass 11, and then the air outlet housing 2 can be connected to the inner glass 12 to achieve the installation of the light-transmitting component 1 and the air outlet housing 2. Of course, the utility model is not limited to the above installation method, and other installation methods are also within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0073] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, a gap may be provided between the partition 22 and the inner surface of the outer glass 11 to define a communication port 26 , which extends along the length direction of the air outlet housing 2 and is used to communicate with adjacent subspaces 241 .

[0074] It can be understood that when a pressure difference occurs between two adjacent subspaces 241, fluid can be passed from the subspace 241 with higher pressure to the subspace 241 with lower pressure through the connecting port 26, so that the flow rates of the fluid in the two adjacent subspaces 241 tend to be the same, thereby improving the uniformity of the air outlet of the air outlet shell 2 and improving the comfort of the user.

[0075] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 7 As shown, the ratio of the flow area of ​​the connecting port 26 to the projection area of ​​the partition 22 in the flow direction can be set in the range of 0.1-0.5, such as 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, etc. Through the above setting, the pressure difference balance speed between two adjacent subspaces 241 can be improved, and the influence of the fluid passing from the upstream subspace 241 to the downstream subspace 241 through the connecting port 26 can be reduced, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the air outlet of the air outlet housing 2.

[0076] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 7As shown, the maximum value H of the height of the connecting port 26 can be set in the range of 5mm-10mm. For example, the maximum value H of the height of the connecting port 26 can be set to 6mm; or the maximum value H of the height of the connecting port 26 can be set to 7.5mm; or the maximum value H of the height of the connecting port 26 can be set to 9mm, and this application does not limit this. Through the above settings, the partitioning effect of the partition 22 can be guaranteed, and the uniformity of the air outlet of the air outlet housing 2 can be improved.

[0077] In some embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet housing 2 is provided with a slot 27, and a portion of the inner glass 12 is located in the slot 27. Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, a card slot 27 can be provided on the side of the air outlet housing 2 facing the inner glass 12, the inner glass 12 is matched with the card slot 27, and the outer edge of the inner glass 12 can extend into the card slot 27 and be connected to the air outlet housing 2. In this way, the difficulty of installing the air outlet housing 2 and the light-transmitting component 1 can be reduced, and the installation stability between the air outlet housing 2 and the light-transmitting component 1 can be improved.

[0078] In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the air outlet housing 2 has an air inlet side connected to the air flow channel 13, and at least one support member 23 is provided on the air inlet side of the air outlet housing 2. The support member 23 is protruding upward, and the support member 23 is used to connect with the outer layer of glass 11 to fix the air outlet housing 2 on the outer layer of glass 11, and the support member 23 can also be used to support the outer layer of glass 11. In this way, the structural stability of the outer layer of glass 11 can be improved.

[0079] It should be noted that the support member 23 can be used to separate the air inlet side of the air outlet housing 2 into a plurality of sub-air vents 28 along the length direction of the air outlet housing 2, so that each sub-space 241 is provided with at least one sub-air vent 28. When the airflow channel 13 is connected to the air conditioner, the air conditioner can introduce air-conditioning wind into the airflow channel 13, and the air-conditioning wind can flow along the airflow channel 13 and flow into the corresponding sub-space 241 through the plurality of sub-air vents 28. The fluid flowing into the sub-space 241 can be blown out from the corresponding air outlet 25 to the interior space of the vehicle to adjust the temperature of the interior space of the vehicle. Through the above arrangement, the fluid can be better diverted to improve the uniformity of the air outlet of the air outlet housing 2.

[0080] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5As shown, there can be multiple partitions 22, and the multiple partitions 22 can divide the air outlet space 24 into multiple sub-spaces 241, and there can be multiple support members 23, and the multiple support members 23 are used to separate the air inlet side of the air outlet shell 2 into multiple sub-air outlets 28. The multiple partitions 22 and the multiple support members 23 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence so that the multiple sub-spaces 241 and the multiple sub-air outlets 28 can correspond one-to-one.

[0081] Through the above arrangement, the uniformity of the air outlet of the air outlet housing 2 can be ensured, and the support member 23 can be prevented from hindering the fluid flowing toward the subspace 241 , which is beneficial to increasing the flow rate of the fluid and improving the air outlet efficiency of the air outlet housing 2 .

[0082] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, a placement groove 213 may be provided on the end surface of the support member 23 facing the outer glass 11, and the placement groove 213 is used to place an adhesive, and the adhesive is used to connect with the outer glass 11, so as to glue the support member 23 and the outer glass 11 together, thereby connecting the air outlet housing 2 and the outer glass 11. It should be noted that the adhesive may be polyurethane glue. Thus, the installation stability of the air outlet housing 2 and the outer glass 11 can be improved.

[0083] In some embodiments of the present invention, a seal is provided between the air outlet housing 2 and the outer glass 11 , and a first receiving groove 21 for receiving the seal is provided on the end surface of the air outlet housing 2 facing the outer glass 11 .

[0084] For example, refer to Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, an open end of an air outlet space 24 is formed on the side of the air outlet shell 2 facing the outer layer of glass 11, and the air outlet shell 2 cooperates with the outer layer of glass 11 so that the outer layer of glass 11 can close the open end of the air outlet space 24, and a notch is formed on the side of the air outlet shell 2 facing the air flow channel 13, and the air outlet shell 2 and the outer layer of glass 11 define the air inlet side of the air outlet shell 2 at the notch.

[0085] Among them, a first receiving groove 21 can be provided on the end surface of the air outlet housing 2 facing the outer glass 11, and the first receiving groove 21 extends around the open end of the air outlet space 24. A sealing member is provided in the first receiving groove 21, and the sealing member can be made of elastic materials such as rubber and sealing foam. The sealing member is used to contact the outer glass 11 to seal the gap between the air outlet housing 2 and the outer glass 11. In this way, leakage of the fluid in the air outlet space 24 can be avoided, and the reliability of the air outlet housing 2 is improved.

[0086] Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and an adhesive may also be placed in the first receiving groove 21 to improve the installation stability of the air outlet housing 2 .

[0087] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, the air outlet housing 2 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 29, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the air outlet housing 2, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs 29 are respectively used to be connected to the lower surface of the inner layer of glass 12. Through the above arrangement, the connection stability between the inner layer of glass 12 and the air outlet housing 2 can be improved, and the structural strength of the air outlet housing 2 can be enhanced, thereby improving the reliability of the canopy assembly 100.

[0088] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the inner surface of a part of the air outlet housing 2 is formed as a guide surface 242, and the guide surface 242 is configured as an arc bent toward the air outlet hole 25, and the guide surface 242 is used to guide the fluid flowing into the air outlet space 24 to the air outlet hole 25. It should be noted that during the processing, the air outlet housing 2 can be processed and formed first, and then the part of the air outlet housing 2 corresponding to the guide surface 242 is bent as a whole to process the guide surface 242. In this way, the fluid can be prevented from forming turbulent flow in the air outlet housing 2, which is conducive to improving the flow stability of the fluid, and further improving the air outlet efficiency of the air outlet hole 25.

[0089] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, the guide surface 242 can be configured as an arc. For example, the radius of the guide surface 242 can be set to 15 mm. Through the above configuration, the guiding effect of the guide surface 242 can be improved, which is conducive to improving the air outlet efficiency of the air outlet housing 2.

[0090] In some embodiments of the utility model, the skylight assembly 100 of the utility model embodiment further includes an air inlet shell 3, which is disposed on the light-transmitting component 1. The air inlet shell 3 is provided with an air inlet 34. The air inlet shell 3 is provided with a second air inlet section 33 connected to the air inlet 34, and the second air inlet section 33 is connected to the air flow channel 13.

[0091] For example, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, the skylight assembly 100 also includes an air inlet shell 3, which is provided with an air inlet shell 31, which is installed on the inner side of the light-transmitting component 1, and the air inlet shell 31 is provided with an air inlet port 34, which is used to communicate with the air conditioner (or the interior space of the vehicle), and the air inlet shell 31 is provided with a second air inlet section 33, which is connected with the air inlet port 34 so that the air conditioner can pass conditioned air into the second air inlet section 33 through the air inlet port 34, and the second air inlet section 33 is also connected with the guide inlet of the air flow channel 13, so that the conditioned air flowing into the second air inlet section 33 can flow into the air flow channel 13.

[0092] It can be understood that by providing the air inlet housing 3, the connectivity stability between the air flow channel 13 and the air conditioner (or the space inside the vehicle) can be improved, and the air inlet housing 3 can make the fluid flowing into the air flow channel 13 more uniform, so that the fluid can better regulate the temperature of the light-transmitting component 1, thereby improving the temperature uniformity of the light-transmitting component 1 and improving the thermal insulation effect of the skylight assembly 100.

[0093] Furthermore, if Figure 8 As shown, the air inlet 34 can be arranged at one end of the air outlet housing 2 along the length direction, so that the fluid flowing in from the air inlet 34 can flow unidirectionally along the length direction of the air outlet housing 2. This is conducive to improving the flow stability of the fluid.

[0094] In some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet housing 3 is provided with at least one communication duct 32 communicating with the air inlet 34 , and the communication duct 32 is provided on the A-pillar and / or the B-pillar of the vehicle.

[0095] For example, refer to Figure 8 As shown, the air inlet housing 3 also includes at least one connecting pipe 32, such as one or more, the connecting pipe 32 is used to communicate with the air inlet 34 of the air inlet housing 31, so that the connecting pipe 32 can pass fluid into the air inlet housing 3, and when there are multiple connecting pipes 32, multiple connecting pipes 32 can jointly pass fluid into the air inlet housing 3 to achieve a large flow supply.

[0096] The communication pipe 32 may be disposed on the A-pillar and / or the B-pillar. For example, the communication pipe 32 may be disposed on the A-pillar; or, the communication pipe 32 may be disposed on the B-pillar; or, the communication pipe 32 may be provided in plurality, some of the plurality of communication pipes 32 being disposed on the A-pillar, and another portion being disposed on the B-pillar, and the present application does not impose any limitation on this. Thus, the communication pipe 32 may be flexibly disposed, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of the layout of the vehicle.

[0097] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 8 As shown, the air inlet housing 3 is provided with a first air inlet section 35 and a second air inlet section 33, the first air inlet section 35 is located on the side of the second air inlet section 33 facing the air inlet 34, and the plurality of connecting pipes 32 are all connected to the first air inlet section 35, and the fluids flowing in from the plurality of connecting pipes 32 can be converged in the first air inlet section 35, and after the convergence is completed, the fluids can flow into the air flow channel 13 along the second air inlet section 33. Among them, the depth of the first air inlet section 35 can be set to be greater than the depth of the second air inlet section 33, so that the fluids flowing in from the plurality of connecting pipes 32 can be better converged in the first air inlet section 35. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to avoid the formation of turbulence of the fluid in the air inlet housing 3, and improve the flow stability of the fluid.

[0098] In some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet housing 3 is further provided with a plurality of diverter blocks 36 located in the second air inlet section 33 , and the plurality of diverter blocks 36 are used to divert the airflow to the airflow channel 13 .

[0099] For example, refer to Figure 8 As shown, the air inlet housing 3 is provided with an outlet 37, and the outlet 37 is connected to the air flow channel 13. Among them, a diverter block 36 can be provided on the air inlet housing 3, and the diverter block 36 is located in the second air inlet section 33 and is arranged near the outlet 37. There are multiple diverter blocks 36, and the multiple diverter blocks 36 are spaced apart along the length direction of the air inlet housing 3 and divide the outlet 37 into multiple sub-outlets 371, so that the fluid in the second air inlet section 33 can flow into the air flow channel 13 through the multiple sub-outlets 371 respectively.

[0100] Through the above arrangement, the fluid in the air flow channel 13 can be made more uniform, so as to improve the temperature uniformity of the light-transmitting component 1, thereby improving the heat insulation performance of the skylight assembly 100.

[0101] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 8 As shown, in the direction away from the air inlet 34, the width of the plurality of diverter blocks 36 gradually increases. It is understandable that if the diverter block 36 is not provided in the second air inlet section 33, when the air inlet 34 is opened, the fluid tends to rush directly to the farthest end of the second air inlet section 33 from the air inlet 34, thereby causing uneven distribution of the fluid and generating a "vortex". Therefore, in the direction away from the air inlet 34, by gradually increasing the width of the plurality of diverter blocks 36, the wind speed pressure of the farthest end of the second air inlet section 33 from the air inlet 34 can be reduced, so that the fluid entering the second air inlet section 33 through the air inlet 34 gradually diffuses and distributes during the flow process, thereby achieving a more uniform entry of the fluid into each sub-outlet 371, reducing the generation of "vortices" in the second air inlet section 33, and thereby achieving a more uniform flow of the fluid into the air flow channel 13, reducing the generation of "vortices" in the air flow channel 13, and improving reliability.

[0102] Furthermore, the diverter block 36 may be formed by a part of the air inlet housing 31 being recessed inward. Through the above arrangement, the overall weight of the air inlet housing 31 may be made lighter, and the processing difficulty of the air inlet housing 31 may be reduced, thereby improving the practicality of the canopy assembly 100.

[0103] The utility model also provides a vehicle.

[0104] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises the skylight assembly 100 according to any one of the above embodiments.

[0105] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model has a high degree of comfort, which is beneficial to improving user satisfaction.

[0106] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0107] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A canopy assembly (100), characterized in that: include: A light-transmitting component (1), wherein an air flow channel (13) is provided in the light-transmitting component (1), and the air flow channel (13) has an air outlet; An air outlet housing (2), wherein the air outlet housing (2) is arranged on the light-transmitting component (1), an air outlet space (24) communicating with the air flow channel (13) is arranged in the air outlet housing (2), and the air outlet housing (2) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (25).

2. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of air outlet holes (25) are at least partially arranged in an array.

3. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The total flow area of ​​the plurality of air outlet holes (25) is smaller than the flow area of ​​the air outlet.

4. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet direction of the plurality of air outlet holes (25) is opposite to the air outlet direction of the air outlet.

5. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet hole (25) is a circular hole, and the diameter of the air outlet hole (25) is 2 mm-5 mm; or, the air outlet hole (25) is a non-circular hole, and the flow area of ​​the air outlet hole (25) is 3 mm 2 -25mm 2 .

6. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet housing (2) is provided with at least one partition (22), and the partition (22) is arranged in the air outlet space (24) to divide the air outlet space (24) into a plurality of subspaces (241), each of the subspaces (241) is connected to the air flow channel (13), and each of the subspaces (241) is connected to a corresponding air outlet hole (25).

7. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the subspaces (241) is in communication with a plurality of the air outlet holes (25).

8. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separators (22) are multiple and are evenly spaced.

9. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The light-transmitting component (1) comprises an outer layer of glass (11) and an inner layer of glass (12); the outer layer of glass (11) is arranged on the outside of the inner layer of glass (12); the outer layer of glass (11) and the inner layer of glass (12) are spaced apart to define the airflow channel (13); and the air outlet housing (2) is connected to the inner layer of glass (12) and the outer layer of glass (11), respectively.

10. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that: A gap is provided between the partition (22) and the inner surface of the outer layer of glass (11) to define a communication port (26), and the communication port (26) is used to communicate with adjacent subspaces (241).

11. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 10, characterized in that: The ratio between the flow area of ​​the communication port (26) and the projection area of ​​the partition (22) in the flow direction is in the range of 0.1-0.

5.

12. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 11, characterized in that: The maximum value of the height of the communication opening (26) ranges from 5 mm to 10 mm.

13. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that: The air outlet housing (2) is provided with a slot (27), and a portion of the inner layer of glass (12) is located in the slot (27).

14. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that: At least one support member (23) is provided on the air inlet side of the air outlet housing (2), and the support member (23) is used to be connected to the outer layer of glass (11).

15. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 14, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the partitions (22), and a plurality of the support members (23), and the plurality of the partitions (22) and the plurality of the support members (23) are connected in a one-to-one correspondence.

16. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 15, characterized in that: The end surface of the support member (23) facing the outer glass (11) is provided with a placement groove (213) for placing adhesive, and the adhesive is connected to the outer glass (11).

17. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sealing member is provided between the air outlet housing (2) and the outer glass (11), and a first receiving groove (21) for receiving the sealing member is provided on the end surface of the air outlet housing (2) facing the outer glass (11).

18. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that: The air outlet housing (2) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (29) arranged at intervals, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs (29) are respectively connected to the lower surface of the inner layer of glass (12).

19. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner surface of a portion of the air outlet housing (2) is formed as an arc-shaped guide surface (242) bent toward the air outlet hole (25).

20. The canopy assembly (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that: It also comprises an air inlet shell (3), wherein the air inlet shell (3) is arranged on the light-transmitting component (1), the air inlet shell (3) is provided with an air inlet (34), and the air outlet side of the air inlet shell (3) is connected to the air flow channel (13).

21. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 20, characterized in that: The air inlet housing (3) is provided with at least one communicating duct (32) communicating with the air inlet (34); the communicating duct (32) is provided on the A-pillar and / or the B-pillar of the vehicle.

22. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 21, characterized in that: A first air inlet section (35) and a second air inlet section (33) are provided in the air inlet housing (3); the first air inlet section (35) is located on a side of the second air inlet section (33) facing the air inlet port (34); the plurality of connecting pipes (32) are all connected to the first air inlet section (35); and the depth of the first air inlet section (35) is greater than the depth of the second air inlet section (33).

23. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 22, characterized in that: The air inlet housing (3) is further provided with a plurality of flow splitter blocks (36) located in the second air inlet section (33), and the plurality of flow splitter blocks (36) are used to split and direct the airflow to the airflow channel (13).

24. The canopy assembly (100) according to claim 23, characterized in that: In a direction away from the air inlet (34), the width dimensions of the plurality of diverter blocks (36) gradually increase.

25. A vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises a skylight assembly (100) according to any one of claims 1-24.

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