Excavator cab

By installing reinforcement plates, impact plates and bending plates on the top of the excavator cab, the problem of vulnerability to damage on the top of the excavator cab is solved, achieving better protection and impact resistance.

CN222456241UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11YANGZHOU HENGBANG MACHINERY MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323517419.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-22
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The top of the excavator cab is susceptible to falling objects such as stones, resulting in damage.

Method used

An excavator cab structure including reinforcement plate, impact plate and bending plate is designed. The reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the side wall. The impact plate is covered on the reinforcement plate, and the bending plate is installed on the left side of the reinforcement plate to form "C" shape structure.

Benefits of technology

By strengthening the settings of the plate and impact plate, the protection capability of the excavator cab is improved. The arc-shaped design of the impact plate makes the impact force evenly dispersed, avoiding falling rocks and glass damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222456241U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an excavator cab which comprises an excavator cab body, the top of the excavator cab body is covered with a reinforcing plate, the end of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the side wall, meanwhile, the surface of the reinforcing plate is covered with an anti-collision plate, and the bottom of the anti-collision plate is supported through a supporting plate. The bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly welded to the surface of the reinforcing plate, the bent plate is installed on the left side of the reinforcing plate, meanwhile, the bottom of the bent plate is fixed to the mounting plate, the bent plate is of a C-shaped structure made of metal materials, and the mounting plate is arranged on the lower left side of the reinforcing plate and fixed through two sets of bolts. According to the excavator cab, the anti-collision plate covers the reinforcing plate and is supported and reinforced through the three sets of supporting plates, the compressive strength of the anti-collision plate can be improved, and deformation of the anti-collision plate is avoided; and due to the arrangement of the anti-collision plate, falling rocks can be prevented from staying on the surface of the excavator cab body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of excavators, in particular to an excavator cab. Background Art

[0002] Excavator, also known as excavation machinery, also known as backhoe, is an earth-moving machine that uses a bucket to dig materials above or below the bearing surface and loads them into transport vehicles or unloads them to stockpiles. The materials excavated by the excavator are mainly soil, coal, silt, and pre-loose soil and rocks. From the development of engineering machinery in recent years, the development of excavators is relatively fast. Excavators have become one of the most important engineering machinery in engineering construction. The three most important parameters of excavators are operating weight (mass), engine power and bucket capacity. Common excavator structures include power unit, working device, slewing mechanism, operating mechanism, transmission mechanism, walking mechanism and auxiliary facilities. The transmission mechanism transmits the power of the engine to hydraulic motors, hydraulic cylinders and other actuators through a hydraulic pump to drive the working device to move, thereby completing various operations;

[0003] During mining and excavation operations, affected by the working environment and the operator's operating level, the top of the excavator's cab is extremely vulnerable to threats from falling objects such as stones, which can easily cause damage to the top of the cab. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an excavator cab to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an excavator cab is provided, including an excavator cab body, the top of the excavator cab body is covered with a reinforcement plate, and the end of the reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the side wall, and the surface of the reinforcement plate is covered with an anti-collision plate, and the bottom of the anti-collision plate is supported by a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is welded and fixed to the surface of the reinforcement plate, and a bending plate is installed on the left side of the reinforcement plate, and the bottom of the bending plate is fixed to the mounting plate, and the bending plate is a "C"-shaped structure made of metal material, the mounting plate is arranged on the lower left side of the reinforcement plate and is fixed by two sets of bolts, and a fixed positioning strip is welded on the top of the excavator cab body; fixing plates are fixedly arranged at both ends of the anti-collision plate, and the fixing plates cover the surface of the reinforcement plate on both sides and are fixed by bolts.

[0006] Preferably, two groups of positioning seats are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side wall, and through holes are provided on the positioning seats. At the same time, two groups of positioning blocks are welded and fixed on the right side wall of the excavator cab body, and positioning tracks are provided inside the two groups of positioning blocks.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning track opened inside the positioning block is adapted to the size of the positioning seat, and the positioning seat is inserted into the inside of the positioning track. At the same time, the positioning seat and the positioning track are screwed and fixed by bolts, and the cross-sections of the positioning seat and the positioning track are both isosceles trapezoidal.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning strips are rectangular in shape, and two groups of positioning strips are arranged in parallel on the top of the excavator cab body. At the same time, positioning grooves are provided on the positioning strips, the positioning grooves are adapted to the size of the positioning columns, and the positioning columns are welded to the bottom of the reinforcing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the positioning column is inserted into the inside of the positioning groove, and the positioning column is arranged in two rows at the bottom of the reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is positioned and installed on the excavator cab body through the positioning column and the positioning groove.

[0010] Preferably, an arc-shaped portion is provided on the surface of the anti-collision plate, and the anti-collision plate is covered on the reinforcing plate and supported and reinforced by three groups of supporting plates, and the area of ​​the reinforcing plate is larger than the top area of ​​the excavator cab body.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The reinforcement plate and the anti-collision plate can be set to reinforce the excavator cab body and protect the excavator cab body at the same time; the surface of the anti-collision plate is provided with an arc portion, and when the falling rock hits the arc portion, the impact force will be dispersed along the surface of the arc portion, making the pressure on the entire arc surface more uniform; since the area of ​​the arc surface is larger than that of the plane, the pressure per unit area will be reduced, thereby making the pressure on the entire arc surface more uniform;

[0013] 2. The anti-collision plate is covered on the reinforcement plate and supported and reinforced by three sets of support plates, which can increase the compressive strength of the anti-collision plate and prevent the anti-collision plate from deformation; the setting of the anti-collision plate can also prevent falling rocks from staying on the surface of the excavator cab body;

[0014] 3. The setting of the bending plate can prevent falling rocks from falling from the front of the excavator cab body and prevent falling rocks from damaging the glass on the front of the excavator cab body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural reinforcement plate and its installation structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model structure Figure 2 AA section structure schematic diagram in;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model structure Figure 1 Top view of the .

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. Excavator cab body; 2. Side wall; 3. Positioning seat; 4. Positioning block; 5. Reinforcement plate; 6. Positioning column; 7. Positioning groove; 8. Positioning strip; 9. Support plate; 10. Anti-collision plate; 11. Arc-shaped part; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Bending plate; 14. Mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an excavator cab, including an excavator cab body 1, the top of the excavator cab body 1 is covered with a reinforcing plate 5, and the end of the reinforcing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall 2, and the surface of the reinforcing plate 5 is covered with an anti-collision plate 10, and the bottom of the anti-collision plate 10 is supported by a supporting plate 9, the bottom of the supporting plate 9 is welded and fixed to the surface of the reinforcing plate 5, and a bending plate 13 is installed on the left side of the reinforcing plate 5, and the bottom of the bending plate 13 is fixed to a mounting plate 14, and the bending plate 13 is a "C"-shaped structure made of metal material, and the mounting plate 14 is arranged on the lower left side of the reinforcing plate 5 and fixed by two groups of bolts, and a positioning strip 8 is welded and fixed on the top of the excavator cab body 1; fixing plates 12 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the anti-collision plate 10, and the fixing plates 12 cover the surface of the reinforcing plate 5 on both sides and are fixed by bolts.

[0021] Working principle: When the excavator cab body 1 is in operation and a falling rock is about to hit the excavator cab body 1, a reinforcing plate 5 and an anti-collision plate 10 are installed on the top of the excavator cab body 1. The setting of the reinforcing plate 5 and the anti-collision plate 10 can reinforce the excavator cab body 1 and protect the excavator cab body 1 at the same time.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, two sets of positioning seats 3 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side wall 2, and holes are opened on the positioning seats 3. At the same time, two sets of positioning blocks 4 are welded and fixed on the right side wall of the excavator cab body 1, and positioning tracks are opened inside the two sets of positioning blocks 4.

[0023] like Figure 1-2 As shown: a positioning track is provided inside the positioning block 4. By setting the positioning block 4 and the positioning seat 3, the installation position of the side wall 2 can be quickly positioned. The positioning block 4 and the positioning seat 3 are screwed to prevent the side wall 2 from loosening when it is stationary.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, the positioning track opened inside the positioning block 4 is adapted to the size of the positioning seat 3, and the positioning seat 3 is inserted into the inside of the positioning track. At the same time, the positioning seat 3 and the positioning track are screwed and fixed by bolts, and the cross-sections of the positioning seat 3 and the positioning track are both isosceles trapezoidal settings.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown: when installing the reinforcing plate 5, the positioning seat 3 at the end of the reinforcing plate 5 is inserted into the inside of the positioning track opened inside the positioning block 4, so that the reinforcing plate 5 and the anti-collision plate 10 can be positioned and installed on the excavator cab body 1.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the positioning strip 8 is rectangular, and two groups of positioning strips 8 are arranged in parallel on the top of the excavator cab body 1. At the same time, a positioning groove 7 is opened on the positioning strip 8, and the positioning groove 7 is adapted to the size of the positioning column 6, and the positioning column 6 is welded to the bottom of the reinforcing plate 5.

[0027] The arrangement of the positioning groove 7 and the positioning column 6 can quickly position and install the reinforcing plate 5 and the anti-collision plate 10 on the excavator cab body 1;

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the positioning column 6 is inserted into the positioning groove 7, and the positioning column 6 is arranged in two rows at the bottom of the reinforcing plate 5. At the same time, the reinforcing plate 5 is positioned and installed on the excavator cab body 1 through the positioning column 6 and the positioning groove 7.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped portion 11 is provided on the surface of the anti-collision plate 10 , and the anti-collision plate 10 is covered on the reinforcing plate 5 and supported and reinforced by three groups of supporting plates 9 , and the area of ​​the reinforcing plate 5 is larger than the top area of ​​the excavator cab body 1 .

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown: the surface of the anti-collision plate 10 is provided with an arc-shaped portion 11. When a falling rock hits the arc-shaped portion 11, the impact force will be dispersed along the surface of the arc-shaped portion 11, so that the pressure on the entire arc-shaped surface is more uniform;

[0031] Since the area of ​​a curved surface is larger than that of a flat surface, the pressure per unit area will decrease, making the pressure more uniform across the curved surface;

[0032] The anti-collision plate 10 is covered on the reinforcing plate 5 and supported and reinforced by three groups of supporting plates 9, which can increase the compressive strength of the anti-collision plate 10 and prevent the anti-collision plate 10 from being deformed; the setting of the anti-collision plate 10 can also prevent the falling rocks from staying on the surface of the excavator cab body 1;

[0033] The provision of the bending plate 13 can prevent falling rocks from falling from the front of the excavator cab body 1 and prevent the falling rocks from damaging the glass on the front of the excavator cab body 1 .

Claims

1. An excavator cab, comprising an excavator cab body (1), characterized in that: The top of the excavator cab body (1) is covered with a reinforcing plate (5), and the end of the reinforcing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall (2), and the surface of the reinforcing plate (5) is covered with an anti-collision plate (10), and the bottom of the anti-collision plate (10) is supported by a supporting plate (9), and the bottom of the supporting plate (9) is welded and fixed to the surface of the reinforcing plate (5), and a bending plate (13) is installed on the left side of the reinforcing plate (5), and the bottom of the bending plate (13) is fixed to the mounting plate (14), and the bending plate (13) is a "C"-shaped structure made of metal material, and the mounting plate (14) is arranged on the lower left side of the reinforcing plate (5) and is fixed by two groups of bolts, and the top of the excavator cab body (1) is welded and fixed with a positioning strip (8); fixed plates (12) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the anti-collision plate (10), and the fixed plates (12) cover the surface of the reinforcing plate (5) on both sides and are fixed by bolts.

2. The excavator cab according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of positioning seats (3) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side wall (2), and holes are provided on the positioning seats (3). Meanwhile, two groups of positioning blocks (4) are welded and fixed on the right side wall of the excavator cab body (1), and positioning tracks are provided inside the two groups of positioning blocks (4).

3. The excavator cab according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning track provided inside the positioning block (4) is adapted to the size of the positioning seat (3), and the positioning seat (3) is inserted into the inside of the positioning track. The positioning seat (3) and the positioning track are screwed and fixed by bolts, and the cross-sections of the positioning seat (3) and the positioning track are both isosceles trapezoidal.

4. The excavator cab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning strips (8) are rectangular in shape, and two groups of positioning strips (8) are arranged in parallel on the top of the excavator cab body (1). At the same time, positioning grooves (7) are provided on the positioning strips (8), and the positioning grooves (7) are matched to the size of the positioning columns (6), and the positioning columns (6) are welded to the bottom of the reinforcing plate (5).

5. The excavator cab according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning column (6) is inserted into the interior of the positioning groove (7), and two rows of positioning columns (6) are arranged at the bottom of the reinforcing plate (5). At the same time, the reinforcing plate (5) is positioned and installed on the excavator cab body (1) through the positioning columns (6) and the positioning groove (7).

6. The excavator cab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-collision plate (10) has an arc-shaped portion (11) on its surface, and the anti-collision plate (10) is covered on the reinforcing plate (5) and supported and reinforced by three groups of supporting plates (9), and the area of ​​the reinforcing plate (5) is larger than the top area of ​​the excavator cab body (1).