Goods station ground kerf structure and goods station thereof
By designing preset structural floor slabs and induced cracks on the ground of the freight station, the problem of irregular cracks caused by thermal expansion and contraction of the concrete floor is solved, and a regular ground texture and a better user experience are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420867246.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In the cargo station, the concrete floor is damaged by tension due to thermal expansion and contraction, resulting in irregular and disorderly cracks, affecting its aesthetics and use. At the same time, heavy loads and repeated crushing accelerate the damage of the ground.
A freight station ground cut structure is designed, and a regular ground texture is formed by presetting parallel structural floor slabs through the cracks and inducing cracks on the structural floor slabs. Induce partial breakage of the cracks and are perpendicular to each other in both longitudinal and transverse directions. Force-transmitting steel bars are provided on both sides of the joints of the structural floor slab, asphalt mud is plugged into the gap, and polyurethane caulking layer is provided on the joint surface.
It effectively eliminates the generation and spread of irregular cracks, provides a relatively regular ground texture, meets the daily temperature deformation and expands the service life and aesthetics of the cargo station ground.
Smart Images

Figure CN222456672U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a cargo station ground slit structure and a cargo station thereof. Background Art
[0002] In logistics buildings or other large-space operation buildings, it is common to use concrete floors (floors) on a large scale. The large-scale pouring of concrete in pieces faces the defects of the material itself. Since concrete is a brittle material, it faces cracking caused by thermal expansion and contraction after large-scale paving. Although there are steel bars in the surface layer, they will be damaged and cracked in the face of the huge tensile force generated by thermal expansion and contraction. Moreover, these cracks develop in irregular, disordered and unpredictable directions, thus affecting the aesthetics and daily use. In cargo stations, the ground is heavily loaded, and forklifts or trailers will drive on it for a long time. Under repeated rolling, cracks will accelerate the damage of the ground. At the same time, the damage of the ground will affect the driving of vehicles inside, and the cycle will repeat. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology and provide a cargo terminal ground slit structure and cargo terminal thereof, so that it can eliminate the generation and spread of irregular cracks and provide a relatively regular ground texture.
[0004] The utility model provides a cargo terminal floor slit structure, comprising a structural floor slab, wherein the structural floor slab is provided with a plurality of parallel structural floor slab through slits in the longitudinal and transverse directions respectively, a plurality of induced cracks are provided between two adjacent structural floor slab through slits, and the structural floor slab near the wall is provided with a straight line through slit parallel to the direction of the wall, the induced cracks are partially disconnected, and the induced cracks are also perpendicular to each other in the longitudinal and transverse directions respectively.
[0005] In the above technical solution, the structural floor slabs around the square columns arranged in the cargo terminal are provided with prismatic through seams surrounding the square columns.
[0006] In the above technical solution, two to three induced cracks are evenly distributed on the structural floor within a span of a column, and the spacing between the induced cracks is no more than 6m.
[0007] In the above technical solution, each structural floor slab through-seam corresponds to a row of square columns, and both ends of each structural floor slab through-seam are respectively connected to the prismatic through-seam, and the structural floor slab is provided with a structural deformation seam as an anti-crack through-seam.
[0008] In the above technical solution, a PE rod is stuffed in the induced crack seam, and a polyurethane caulking layer is provided on the seam surface.
[0009] In the above technical solution, asphalt putty is stuffed in the seams of the structural floor slabs, and an asphalt putty filling layer is provided on the seam surface. Separated force-transmitting steel bars are provided on both sides of the structural floor slabs' seams, and asphalt putty is provided in the prismatic seams.
[0010] In the above technical solution, the seam edges of the structural deformation joints are provided with hemming angle steels or armor seams, and the top of the structural floor within the range of the prismatic through seams is provided with a C15 filling layer and a floor paint layer, and the C15 filling layer and the floor paint layer are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
[0011] In the above technical solution, asphalt mastic is provided in the gap between the square column corner and the structural floor slab, and asphalt mastic filling layer is provided in the gap between the square column corner and the C15 filling layer and the floor paint layer.
[0012] In the above technical scheme, the distance between the two structural floor seams is not more than 30m, and the width of the structural floor seams is 10-15mm; the induced cracks are 5mm wide and 35mm deep; the widths of the prismatic seams and the straight seams are both 10mm; and the thickness of the floor paint layer is 1mm.
[0013] The utility model also provides a cargo station, which has a structural floor, and the structural floor has a cargo station ground slit structure.
[0014] The utility model cargo terminal ground slit structure and cargo terminal thereof have the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model provides a solution for cutting the ground surface layer, which eliminates the irregular cracks randomly generated on the ground through the preset disconnected gaps and semi-disconnected induced gaps of the ground surface layer, and induces cracks to split from the semi-disconnected parts to generate regular cracks. Thus, the generation and spread of irregular cracks are eliminated, and a relatively regular ground texture is provided. To meet the expansion and contraction of daily temperature deformation, a better daily use experience is provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the ground slit structure of the cargo terminal and the plan view of the cargo terminal of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural plane diagram of the square column and the surrounding gaps in the ground slit structure of the cargo terminal of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle bb section;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle dd section;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle cc section;
[0021] Figure 6 The four schematic diagrams of the structural plane of the straight through seams at the wall sides and corners in the floor slit structure of the cargo terminal of the utility model are shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1 The utility model of the cargo terminal ground slit structure comprises a structural floor 1, wherein the structural floor 1 is provided with a plurality of parallel structural floor slits 6 in the longitudinal and transverse directions, a plurality of induced cracks 2 are provided between two adjacent structural floor slits 6, the induced cracks 2 are partially disconnected, and the induced cracks 2 are also perpendicular to each other in the longitudinal and transverse directions, a plurality of induced cracks 2 are provided between two adjacent structural floor slits 6, and the structural floor 1 is provided with a structural deformation joint (not shown in the figure) as an anti-crack joint.
[0024] See also Figures 2 to 3 The structural floor 1 around the square columns 4 arranged in the freight terminal is provided with a prismatic through-slit 5 surrounding the square columns 4, each of the structural floor through-slits 6 corresponds to a row of square columns 4, and both ends of each structural floor through-slit 6 are respectively connected to the prismatic through-slit 5, and asphalt mortar 9 is provided in the prismatic through-slit 5. The top of the structural floor 1 within the range of the prismatic through-slit 5 is provided with a C15 filling layer 12 and a floor paint layer 13, and the C15 filling layer 12 and the floor paint layer 13 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
[0025] See also Figure 1 There are two to three induced cracks 2 evenly distributed on the structural floor 1 within a span of a column, and the spacing between the induced cracks 2 is not greater than 6m.
[0026] See also Figure 4 The induced crack 2 is plugged with a PE rod 7 and the crack surface is provided with a polyurethane caulking layer 8.
[0027] See also Figure 5 The seam of the structural floor slab through-seam 6 is stuffed with asphalt mastic 9, and the seam surface is provided with an asphalt mastic caulking layer 10, and the two sides of the structural floor slab through-seam 6 are respectively provided with mutually separated force transmission steel bars 11.
[0028] The seam edges of the structural deformation seams are provided with hemming angle steels or armor seams.
[0029] See also Figure 3 and Figure 6The structural floor 1 next to the wall is provided with a straight through seam 3 parallel to the direction of the wall, the gap between the square column 4 corner 14 and the structural floor 1 is provided with asphalt mastic 9, and the gap between the square column 4 corner 14 and the C15 filling layer 12 and the floor paint layer 13 is provided with an asphalt mastic filling layer 10.
[0030] In one or more embodiments, the distance between the two structural floor seams 6 is not greater than 30m, and the width of the structural floor seam 6 is 10-15mm; the induced cracks 2 are 5mm wide and 35mm deep; the widths of the prismatic seams 5 and the straight seams 3 are both 10mm; and the thickness of the floor paint layer 13 is 1mm.
[0031] Before the implementation of the utility model, it is first necessary to clarify whether the structural floor 1 is provided with a temperature expansion joint (not shown in the figure). If there is a temperature expansion joint, a through joint, i.e., the aforementioned structural deformation joint, needs to be provided at the location of the structural expansion joint. The seam width is recommended to be the same as the structural expansion joint, and angle steel edging or armor seam can be provided at the seam edge as required. If the structural floor 1 is a whole, this does not need to consider the corresponding relationship with the structural floor 1 split seam. The utility model is not limited to whether there is a structural deformation joint and whether angle steel edging and armor seam are provided.
[0032] According to the column grid size, a structural floor seam 6 is set within 30m, and the width of the structural floor seam 6 is 10-15mm. Of course, 30m is only a reference size, and the specific data is subject to the column grid.
[0033] Within a column span, two or three induced cracks 2 can be divided in a column span according to the size of the column span. The spacing between the induced cracks 2 should not be greater than 6m. The width of the induced crack 2 is 5mm, and the depth is 1 / 3 of the plate thickness. In one or more embodiments, the depth is 35mm. The above dimensions are used as a reference dimension. Slightly enlarged or reduced are all within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0034] A prism-shaped through seam 5 is arranged around the square column 4, and the width of the prism-shaped through seam 5 is 10 mm. Within the prism range, a fireproof floor paint or epoxy floor paint is used as the floor paint layer 13, and the thickness is 1 mm. Of course, the material of the floor paint layer 13 is not limited to fireproof floor paint and epoxy floor paint, and any material that meets the specification requirements and has a certain elasticity can be used.
[0035] Along the direction of the wall, a straight line through seam 3 with a width of 10 mm is cut. The wall is not limited to an interior wall or an exterior wall, and the masonry material of the wall is not limited.
[0036] The induced crack 2 is filled with PE rods, and the seam surface is filled with polyurethane. At the same time, the surface filling material polyurethane should be selected with a deformation coefficient of more than 25% to meet the daily temperature deformation expansion and contraction. Therefore, the filling material is required to have a certain elasticity and wear resistance. Other materials with the same or similar properties can also be selected. In addition, when filling the seams, it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature during the operation, the middle value of the highest temperature and the lowest temperature under normal conditions in the local area, such as about 20 degrees in the southern region. The stable value is not limited to a specific value, and it can be around the middle temperature.
[0037] The utility model discloses a cargo terminal, which comprises a structural floor slab 1 and square columns 4. The structural floor slab 1 has the above-mentioned cargo terminal ground slit structure.
[0038] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
[0039] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
Claims
1. A cargo terminal floor slit structure, comprising a structural floor (1), characterized in that: The structural floor (1) is provided with a plurality of parallel structural floor through seams (6) in the longitudinal and transverse directions, a plurality of induced cracks (2) are provided between two adjacent structural floor through seams (6), the structural floor (1) near the wall is provided with a straight through seam (3) parallel to the direction of the wall, the induced cracks (2) are partially disconnected, and the induced cracks (2) are also perpendicular to each other in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
2. The cargo terminal floor slit structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structural floor slab (1) around the square column (4) arranged at the cargo station is provided with a prism-shaped through seam (5) surrounding the square column (4).
3. The cargo terminal floor slit structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two to three induced cracks (2) are evenly distributed on a structural floor slab (1) within a span of a column, and the spacing between the induced cracks (2) is no greater than 6m.
4. The cargo terminal floor slit structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each structural floor slab through-slit (6) corresponds to a row of square columns (4), and both ends of each structural floor slab through-slit (6) are respectively connected to the prism-shaped through-slit (5), and the structural floor slab (1) is provided with a structural deformation joint serving as a crack-proof through-slit.
5. The cargo terminal floor slit structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The induced crack (2) has a PE rod (7) inserted into the crack, and a polyurethane caulking layer (8) is provided on the crack surface.
6. The cargo terminal floor slit structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Asphalt mastic (9) is stuffed in the seam of the structural floor slab through-seam (6), and an asphalt mastic caulking layer (10) is provided on the seam surface. Mutually separated force-transmitting steel bars (11) are provided on both sides of the structural floor slab through-seam (6), and asphalt mastic (9) is provided in the prismatic through-seam (5).
7. The cargo terminal floor slit structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The seam edges of the structural deformation joints are provided with hemming angle steel or armor seams, and the top of the structural floor slab (1) within the range of the prism-shaped through seam (5) is provided with a C15 filling layer (12) and a floor paint layer (13), and the C15 filling layer (12) and the floor paint layer (13) are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
8. The cargo terminal floor slit structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: Asphalt mastic (9) is provided in the gap between the corner (14) of the square column (4) and the structural floor (1), and asphalt mastic caulking layer (10) is provided in the gap between the corner (14) of the square column (4) and the C15 filling layer (12) and the floor paint layer (13).
9. The cargo terminal floor slit structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The distance between the two structural floor slab through seams (6) is no greater than 30m, and the width of the structural floor slab through seam (6) is 10-15mm; the induced crack (2) has a width of 5mm and a depth of 35mm; the widths of the prismatic through seams (5) and the straight through seams (3) are both 10mm; and the thickness of the floor paint layer (13) is 1mm.
10. A cargo terminal having a structural floor (1), characterized in that: The structural floor (1) has a cargo terminal floor slit structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.