Efficient and energy-saving transportation device for building

Abstract

The utility model relates to an efficient and energy-saving building transportation device which comprises a vertical transportation pipe, a plurality of feeding ports are formed in the transportation pipe in the length direction at intervals, the transportation pipe is arranged on the outer vertical face of a building, the bottom of the transportation pipe is communicated with a vertical screening pipe, and the cross section of the screening pipe is rectangular. A discharging opening is formed in the side wall of the screening pipe, a rectangular screening plate is obliquely arranged in the screening pipe, the bottom end of the screening plate extends out of the screening pipe from the discharging opening, and the bottom end of the screening pipe is a dust discharging opening; a plurality of horizontal cross beams are fixedly arranged in the screening pipe, a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly arranged on the cross beams, springs are arranged at the tops of the vertical rods, and the screening plate is arranged at the top ends of the springs. By means of the screening pipe and the arrangement of the screening pipe in the screening pipe, large garbage and dust in construction garbage can be classified, the dust is collected by a container with good sealing performance, dust escape can be avoided, meanwhile, impact generated when the garbage falls can be buffered through the screening plate, and the device does not need extra power, saves energy and is environmentally friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving building transportation device. Background Art

[0002] A lot of construction waste is often generated during the construction of high-rise buildings. When the main body of the building is completed, each floor will also generate construction waste during further construction. In order to solve this problem, a utility model patent with patent number CN217972401U discloses a high-efficiency and energy-saving construction transportation device. When cleaning high-rise building waste, a hoist is used for transportation. The solution used in this prior art is to transport building materials upward while transporting construction waste downward, and the weight of the construction waste replaces part of the pulling force provided by the driving device to reduce energy consumption.

[0003] However, during the construction process, the lifting of building materials and the downward transportation of garbage are often not synchronized. At this time, the energy consumed by the existing technology will be the same as that of an ordinary elevator. Therefore, during the current construction process, a vertical pipe is generally fixed on the facade of the building. During construction, the garbage of this layer is directly dumped into the pipe. A receiving hopper is set at the bottom of the pipe. However, construction waste is generally composed of dust and large pieces of garbage. If the garbage is directly discharged into the receiving hopper, not only will the dust spread and pollute the construction environment, but the large pieces of garbage will also cause serious impact on the hopper. In order to prevent dust from spreading, the garbage in the hopper may be sprayed, but the spraying will wet the dust. When the garbage is moved to the garbage treatment plant, the wet dust will adhere to the inner wall of the hopper, resulting in the inability to completely pour out the garbage when the hopper is dumped, and manual cleaning is required. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving transportation device for buildings, comprising a vertical transportation pipe, a plurality of feed ports are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the transportation pipe, the transportation pipe is arranged on the facade of the building, and a vertical screening pipe is arranged at the bottom of the transportation pipe, and the cross-section of the screening pipe is rectangular; a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the screening pipe, and a rectangular sieve plate is arranged in the screening pipe, the sieve plate is arranged at an angle, and the bottom end of the sieve plate extends from the discharge port to the outside of the screening pipe, and the bottom end of the screening pipe is an ash discharge port; a plurality of horizontal beams are fixedly arranged inside the screening pipe, and a plurality of vertical vertical rods are fixedly arranged on the beams, springs are arranged on the tops of the vertical rods, and the sieve plate is arranged on the tops of the plurality of springs.

[0005] Wherein, the transport pipe includes a plurality of arched pipes and a plurality of straight pipes, and the plurality of arched pipes and the plurality of straight pipes are alternately connected in sequence.

[0006] Wherein, the plurality of feed ports are respectively arranged on the plurality of straight pipes.

[0007] Wherein, a horizontal spray pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the screening pipe, and the spray pipe is located above the discharge port.

[0008] Wherein, a horizontal strip hole is arranged on the side wall of the screening tube, a plug plate is arranged in the strip hole, and the strip hole is located below the crossbeam.

[0009] Wherein, a handle is provided on the plug plate, and the handle is located outside the screening tube.

[0010] Wherein, a movable plate is arranged inside the screen pipe, the top end of the movable plate is hinged to the inner wall of the screen pipe, and the hinge point of the movable plate is located above the strip hole.

[0011] Wherein, a strip-shaped protrusion is arranged on the top surface of the sieve plate along the width direction, and the strip-shaped protrusion is located inside the sieve tube.

[0012] Wherein, the cross section of the strip-shaped protrusion is arc-shaped.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving construction transportation device, which can classify large pieces of garbage and dust in construction waste through the screening tube and its internal settings. The dust is collected by a container with good sealing properties to prevent dust from escaping. At the same time, the screening plate can cushion the impact of garbage falling, and the device does not require additional power, so it is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0015] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an external view of the screening tube of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening tube of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the movable plate of the utility model.

[0019] Description of Reference Numerals

[0020] 1. Screening pipe, 11. Discharge port, 12. Spray pipe, 13. Strip socket, 131. Movable plate, 14. Insert plate, 141. Handle, 15. Ash discharge port, 2. Transport pipe, 21. Bow pipe, 22. Straight pipe, 23. Door panel, 3. Screen plate, 31. Crossbeam, 32. Vertical rod, 33. Spring, 34. Strip protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a building energy-efficient transport device provided by an embodiment includes a vertical transport pipe 2, the transport pipe 2 includes a plurality of arched pipes 21 and a plurality of straight pipes 22, and the plurality of arched pipes 21 and the plurality of straight pipes 22 are alternately connected in sequence;

[0023] A plurality of feed ports (not shown) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the transport pipe 2, and a door panel 23 is arranged on the feed port.

[0024] The transport pipe 2 is arranged on the building facade, and the multiple feed ports correspond to multiple building floors, for example, it is arranged beside an unsealed balcony;

[0025] The bottom of the transport pipe 2 is connected to a vertical screening pipe 1, and the cross section of the screening pipe 1 is rectangular;

[0026] A discharge port 11 is provided on the side wall of the screen tube 1, and a rectangular screen plate 3 is provided inside the screen tube 1. The screen plate 3 is inclined, and the bottom end of the screen plate 3 extends from the discharge port 11 to the outside of the screen tube 1. The bottom end of the screen tube 1 is an ash discharge port 15;

[0027] A plurality of horizontal beams 31 are fixedly arranged inside the screening tube 1, a plurality of vertical rods 32 are fixedly arranged on the beams 31, a spring 33 is arranged on the top of the vertical rod 32, and the screening plate 3 is arranged on the top of the plurality of springs 33;

[0028] A strip protrusion 34 is provided on the top surface of the sieve plate 1 along the width direction. The cross section of the strip protrusion 34 is arc-shaped and the height is 2-3 cm. The strip protrusion 34 is located inside the sieve tube 1 close to the inner wall of the sieve tube 1 .

[0029] A horizontal spray pipe 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the screening pipe 1 . The spray pipe 12 is located above the discharge port 11 , and the spray pipe 12 sprays downward.

[0030] A horizontal strip hole 13 is arranged on the side wall of the screen pipe 1 , a plug plate 14 is arranged in the strip hole 13 , the strip hole 13 is located below the cross beam 31 , and a handle 141 is arranged on the plug plate 14 , and the handle 141 is located outside the screen pipe 1 .

[0031] A movable plate 131 is arranged inside the screen pipe 1 , the top of the movable plate 131 is hinged to the inner wall of the screen pipe 1 , the hinge point of the movable plate 131 is located above the strip hole 13 , and the movable plate 131 can cover the strip hole 13 .

[0032] When the utility model is used, garbage from each floor of the building is fed into the transport pipe through the corresponding feed port. The falling garbage reduces its falling speed after passing through a plurality of arched tubes 21, reducing the impact on the sieve plate 3. When the garbage falls on the sieve plate 3, the spring 33 at the bottom further provides a buffer for the sieve plate 3 to reduce the impact. After the large pieces of construction garbage are blocked by the sieve plate 3, the dust attached to them is further shaken off by the vibration of the sieve plate 3, and then discharged from the discharge port 11. The dust in the garbage falls through the sieve plate 3 and is discharged from the ash discharge port 15. The ash discharge port 15 is connected to a container with good sealing performance such as a sack for collection, so as to avoid dust spillage.

[0033] During the above process, the spray pipe 12 continuously sprays or mists to remove dust from the outside of the discharge port 11;

[0034] Since the sieve plate 3 is set at an angle, part of the dust retained on the sieve plate 3 will be blocked inside the sieve tube 1 by the strip protrusions 34. When the next batch of garbage impacts the sieve plate 3, the sieve plate 3 vibrates, disturbing the retained dust and assisting it to pass through the sieve holes of the sieve plate 3. Since the strip protrusions 34 are located inside the sieve tube 1, the dust blocked by them can also pass through the sieve holes with the assistance of the vibration of the sieve plate 3.

[0035] When replacing the gunny bag connected to the ash discharge port 15, first insert the plug plate 14 into the strip hole 13 to block the ash discharge port 15, then replace the gunny bag, and then pull out the plug plate 14, so that no additional dust will be discharged from the ash discharge port 15 when replacing the gunny bag;

[0036] When the plug board 14 is pulled out, the bottom edge of the movable plate 131 will abut against the top surface of the plug board 14 due to its own gravity, and the dust attached to the plug board 14 will be scraped off. When the plug board 14 is pulled out, the movable plate 131 will become vertical under the action of its own gravity, closing the strip hole 13 to prevent dust from escaping from the strip hole 13.

[0037] Preferably, both ends of the movable plate 131 should be adjacent to two opposite side walls of the screen pipe 1 .

[0038] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving transport device, comprising a vertical transport pipe, a plurality of feed ports are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the transport pipe, and the transport pipe is arranged on the facade of the building, characterized in that: The bottom of the transport pipe is connected to a vertical screening pipe, and the cross section of the screening pipe is rectangular; A discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the sieve pipe, a rectangular sieve plate is arranged inside the sieve pipe, the sieve plate is arranged obliquely, the bottom end of the sieve plate extends from the discharge port to the outside of the sieve pipe, and the bottom end of the sieve pipe is an ash discharge port; A plurality of horizontal beams are fixedly arranged inside the screening tube, a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly arranged on the beams, springs are arranged on the tops of the vertical rods, and the screening plate is arranged on the tops of the plurality of springs.

2. A building energy-efficient transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport pipe comprises a plurality of arched pipes and a plurality of straight pipes, and the plurality of arched pipes and the plurality of straight pipes are alternately connected in sequence.

3. A building high-efficiency energy-saving transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of feed ports are respectively arranged on the plurality of straight pipes.

4. The building energy-efficient transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal spray pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the screening pipe, and the spray pipe is located above the discharge port.

5. The building energy-efficient transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal strip hole is arranged on the side wall of the screening tube, a plug plate is arranged in the strip hole, and the strip hole is located below the crossbeam.

6. A building energy-efficient transportation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle is arranged on the plug plate, and the handle is located outside the screening tube.

7. A building high-efficiency energy-saving transportation device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: A movable plate is arranged inside the screen pipe, the top of the movable plate is hinged to the inner wall of the screen pipe, and the hinge point of the movable plate is located above the strip hole.

8. The building energy-efficient transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the sieve plate is provided with strip-shaped protrusions along the width direction, and the strip-shaped protrusions are located inside the sieve tube.

9. A building energy-efficient transportation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cross section of the strip-shaped protrusion is arc-shaped.

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