Vegetable seed germination accelerating device
By introducing spray components and breathable water absorbing plates into the vegetable seed germination device, the problem of water evaporation caused by air circulation is solved, and the appropriate humidity maintenance and germination rate of seeds during the germination process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422576462.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
In the process of improving air circulation, existing vegetable seed germination devices are difficult to effectively reduce water evaporation, resulting in poor or cessation of seeds.
A vegetable seed germination device including a spray assembly, an air supply assembly and a breathable absorbent plate is designed. The seeds are sprayed with water by spraying the spray assembly, and the breathable absorbent plate absorbs some of the moisture and increases the humidity of the circulation gas, ensuring that the seeds germinate within the appropriate humidity range.
It effectively reduces water evaporation, improves seed germination rate, ensures that the seeds maintain appropriate humidity during the germination process, thereby promoting healthy seed development.
Smart Images
Figure CN222465281U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of vegetable planting, and in particular to a vegetable seed germination device. Background Art
[0002] Germination can provide the most suitable germination conditions for seeds and remove the dormant state of the seeds themselves. For example, some wild plant seeds have a low natural germination rate because their seed coat is thick or contains substances that inhibit germination. After germination treatment, such as scratching the seed coat or soaking and washing to remove the inhibitory substances, the germination rate can be significantly improved.
[0003] Some types of seeds need to maintain a ventilated environment during the germination process, and the seeds must also maintain a certain humidity. General germination devices often use air supply devices to speed up air flow, but this will cause the moisture on the surface of the seeds to be lost quickly, causing the seeds to develop poorly or even stop developing.
[0004] In this regard, we proposed a vegetable seed germination device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to reduce the evaporation of water in the process of improving air circulation. Compared with the prior art, a vegetable seed germination device is provided, including a cabinet, a spray assembly is installed inside the cabinet, a cabinet door is installed at the front end of the cabinet, a mounting groove is provided on the side wall of the cabinet, a mounting plate is installed inside the mounting groove, a plurality of seedling raising assemblies are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, a ventilation groove corresponding to the position of the seedling raising assemblies is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate, an air supply assembly is installed inside the mounting plate, the air supply assembly includes an air collecting pipe, one end of the air collecting pipe is connected to an air pump, the side wall of the air collecting pipe is connected to an air supply tank through a plurality of air branch pipes, the air supply tank is located on the inner side of the ventilation groove, a breathable water absorption plate is installed on the side of the ventilation groove close to the seedling raising assembly, an air flow is generated by the air pump, and the air circulation inside the cabinet is accelerated. At the same time, the spray assembly is used to spray water on the seeds on the seedling raising assembly to promote seed germination, part of the water sprayed by the spray assembly is absorbed by the breathable water absorption plate, and the discharged gas passes through the breathable water absorption plate that absorbs the water, which will increase the humidity of the circulating gas, and further ensure that the seeds are in a more suitable humidity range.
[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of air guide holes are provided on a side wall of the air supply tank close to the seedling raising component. The air supply tank can be used to buffer the airflow generated by the air pump to prevent high-speed airflow from impacting the seeds and causing the seeds to be unable to adhere to the seedling raising component.
[0007] Furthermore, a heating wire is installed inside the air supply tank, and the heating wire is electrically connected to an external controller. When germinating seeds in winter, the heating wire can be used to heat the air, thereby improving the germination rate of the seeds.
[0008] Furthermore, the seedling raising component includes a water collecting trough, the bottom wall of which is arranged obliquely from right to left and from top to bottom, and the side walls of the water collecting trough are provided with limit strips, which can make the seedling raising plate disengage from the bottom wall of the water collecting trough, so that the seeds on the seedling raising plate remain in a relatively dry state, and the inclined bottom wall of the water collecting trough can make excess water flow out along the bottom wall of the water collecting trough, avoiding the problem of seeds rotting due to being soaked in water.
[0009] Furthermore, a ventilation hole is opened on one side wall of the water collection trough away from the mounting plate, the seedling raising plate is located in the middle of the ventilation hole in the vertical direction, a plurality of connecting holes are opened on the side wall of the cabinet, and the seedling raising plate is installed in the middle of the ventilation hole so that the air on the seed surface and around the roots can be fully circulated.
[0010] Furthermore, a drainage groove is opened inside the mounting plate, which penetrates through multiple ventilation grooves from top to bottom and extends to the bottom of the mounting plate. The water collecting trough is connected to the inside of the drainage groove near the bottom wall of the mounting plate. A water storage tank is installed at the lower end of the mounting plate. The excess water sprayed by the spray assembly will pass through the breathable water absorption plate when flowing through the drainage groove, so that the breathable water absorption plate remains moist, thereby allowing the seeds to continuously replenish excess water loss.
[0011] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a water collecting pipe installed on the rear wall of the cabinet, and a plurality of water distribution pipes connected to the inner side of the cabinet are installed on the side wall of the water collecting pipe. The water distribution pipes correspond to the positions of the water collecting tank, and a nozzle is installed on the end of the water distribution pipe away from the water collecting pipe. The lower end of the water collecting pipe is connected to a liquid pump through a hose, and the liquid pump is placed inside the water storage tank. The liquid pump is used to pump the water inside the water storage tank to the top and discharge it from the nozzle, forming an overall recycling of water resources inside the device.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are:
[0013] 1. Generate airflow through the air pump, cooperate with the air collecting pipe and the air distribution pipe to discharge the gas from the air supply tank, accelerate the air circulation inside the cabinet, and further promote seed germination. At the same time, use the spray component to spray water on the seeds on the seedling component to promote seed germination. Part of the water sprayed by the spray component is absorbed by the breathable water absorption plate. The exhausted gas passes through the breathable water absorption plate that absorbs water, which will increase the humidity of the circulating gas and supplement the part of the seed water that is quickly lost due to air flow, further ensuring that the seeds are in a more suitable humidity range.
[0014] 2. The limit strip can make the seedling raising plate out of contact with the bottom wall of the water collecting trough, so that the seeds on the seedling raising plate remain relatively dry. The inclined bottom wall of the water collecting trough can make excess water flow out along the bottom wall of the water collecting trough, avoiding the problem of seeds being soaked in water and causing rotting.
[0015] 3. The excess water sprayed by the spray assembly can be filtered through the seedling plate and collected in the water collection tank. The collected water is discharged to the water storage tank below through the drainage trough, reducing the waste of resources. At the same time, the water will pass through the breathable water absorption plate when flowing through the drainage trough, so that the breathable water absorption plate remains moist, so that the seeds can continuously replenish the excess water loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the present application when the cabinet door is closed;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the subject of this application when the cabinet door is opened;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the joint between the mounting plate and the seedling raising component of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air supply assembly structure of this application;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the main body of this application.
[0021] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0022] 1. Cabinet body; 11. Cabinet door; 12. Installation slot; 13. Connecting hole; 2. Installation plate; 21. Ventilation slot; 22. Drainage slot; 23. Breathable water absorption plate; 24. Water storage tank; 3. Air supply assembly; 31. Air collecting pipe; 32. Air distribution pipe; 33. Air supply tank; 34. Air pump; 4. Spray assembly; 41. Water collecting pipe; 42. Water distribution pipe; 43. Sprinkler; 44. Hose; 45. Liquid pump; 5. Water collecting tank; 51. Ventilation hole; 52. Seedling board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of the adapter model component. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example
[0026] The utility model provides a vegetable seed germination device, please refer to Figure 1-4 A vegetable seed germination device comprises a cabinet 1, a spray assembly 4 is installed inside the cabinet 1, a cabinet door 11 is installed at the front end of the cabinet 1, a mounting groove 12 is provided on the side wall of the cabinet 1, a mounting plate 2 is installed inside the mounting groove 12, a plurality of seedling raising assemblies are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 2, a ventilation groove 21 corresponding to the position of the seedling raising assemblies is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate 2, an air supply assembly 3 is installed inside the mounting plate 2, the air supply assembly 3 comprises an air collecting pipe 31, one end of the air collecting pipe 31 is connected to an air pump 34, the side wall of the air collecting pipe 31 is connected to an air supply tank 33 through a plurality of air distribution pipes 32, the air supply tank 33 is located on the inner side of the ventilation groove 21, and a breathable and water-absorbing plate 23 is installed on the side of the ventilation groove 21 close to the seedling raising assembly.
[0027] Specifically, an air flow is generated by the air pump 34, and the gas is discharged from the air supply tank 33 in cooperation with the air collecting pipe 31 and the air distribution pipe 32, thereby accelerating the air circulation inside the cabinet 1 and further promoting seed germination. At the same time, the spray component 4 is used to spray water on the seeds on the seedling component to promote seed germination. Part of the water sprayed by the spray component 4 is absorbed by the breathable water absorption plate 23. The discharged gas passes through the breathable water absorption plate 23 that absorbs the water, which will increase the humidity of the circulating gas and make up for the part of the seed water that is quickly lost due to air flow, thereby further ensuring that the seeds are in a more suitable humidity range.
[0028] See also Figure 4 A plurality of air guide holes are provided on a side wall of the air supply tank 33 close to the seedling raising assembly.
[0029] Specifically, the air supply tank 33 can be used to buffer the airflow generated by the air pump 34, so as to prevent the high-speed airflow from impacting the seeds, causing the seeds to be unable to adhere to the seedling raising assembly, thereby slowing down the speed of seed dehydration.
[0030] An electric heating wire is installed inside the air supply tank 33, and the electric heating wire is electrically connected to an external controller. When the seeds are germinated in winter, the electric heating wire can be used to heat the air, thereby improving the germination rate of the seeds.
[0031] See also Figure 3 The seedling raising component includes a water collecting trough 5, the bottom wall of the water collecting trough 5 is arranged obliquely from right to left and from top to bottom, the side wall of the water collecting trough 5 is provided with a limit strip, a seedling raising plate 52 is placed on the limit strip, and a plurality of seedling raising plates 52 are provided on the side wall of the water collecting trough 5 away from the mounting plate 2. The limit strip can make the seedling raising plates 52 disengage from the bottom wall of the water collecting trough 5, so that the seeds on the seedling raising plates 52 remain in a relatively dry state, and the inclined bottom wall of the water collecting trough 5 can make excess water flow out along the bottom wall of the water collecting trough 5, thereby avoiding the problem of seeds being soaked in water and causing rotting.
[0032] See also Figure 2-3 A ventilation hole 51 is provided on one side wall of the water collecting trough 5 away from the mounting plate 2, and the seedling raising plate 52 is located in the middle of the ventilation hole 51 in the vertical direction. A plurality of connecting holes 13 are provided on the side wall of the cabinet 1, and the seedling raising plate 52 is installed in the middle of the ventilation hole 51 so that the air on the seed surface and around the roots can be fully circulated.
[0033] See also Figure 5 The spray assembly 4 includes a water collecting pipe 41 installed on the rear wall of the cabinet 1, and a plurality of water distribution pipes 42 connected to the inner side of the cabinet 1 are installed on the side wall of the water collecting pipe 41. The water distribution pipes 42 correspond to the position of the water collecting tank 5. A nozzle 43 is installed at the end of the water distribution pipe 42 away from the water collecting pipe 41. The lower end of the water collecting pipe 41 is connected to a liquid pump 45 through a hose 44. The liquid pump 45 is placed inside the water storage tank 24. The liquid pump 45 is used to suck the water inside the water storage tank 24 to the top and discharge it from the nozzle 43, forming an overall recycling of water resources inside the device. Example
[0034] The utility model provides a vegetable seed germination device, please refer to Figure 3 A drainage groove 22 is opened inside the mounting plate 2, and the drainage groove 22 penetrates and connects multiple ventilation grooves 21 from top to bottom and extends to the bottom of the mounting plate 2. The water collecting trough 5 is connected to the inside of the drainage groove 22 near the bottom wall of the mounting plate 2, and a water storage tank 24 is installed at the lower end of the mounting plate 2.
[0035] Specifically, the excess water sprayed by the spray assembly 4 can be collected by the water collecting trough 5 after being filtered by the seedling plate 52, and the collected water is discharged to the water storage tank 24 below through the drainage trough 22, thereby reducing the waste of resources. At the same time, the water will pass through the breathable water absorption plate 23 when flowing through the drainage trough 22, so that the breathable water absorption plate 23 remains moist, thereby allowing the seeds to continuously replenish excess water loss.
[0036] The above is only the best implementation method adopted by this application in combination with current actual needs, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this.
Claims
1. A vegetable seed germination device, comprising a cabinet (1), a spray assembly (4) installed inside the cabinet (1), and a cabinet door (11) installed at the front end of the cabinet (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) has a side wall provided with a mounting groove (12), a mounting plate (2) is installed inside the mounting groove (12), a plurality of seedling raising components are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (2), a ventilation groove (21) corresponding to the position of the seedling raising components is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate (2), an air supply component (3) is installed inside the mounting plate (2), the air supply component (3) comprises an air collecting pipe (31), one end of the air collecting pipe (31) is connected to an air pump (34), the side wall of the air collecting pipe (31) is connected to an air supply tank (33) through a plurality of air distribution pipes (32), the air supply tank (33) is located inside the ventilation groove (21), and a breathable water absorption plate (23) is installed on the side of the ventilation groove (21) close to the seedling raising component.
2. A vegetable seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply tank (33) is provided with a plurality of air guide holes on a side wall close to the seedling raising assembly.
3. A vegetable seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating wire is installed inside the air supply tank (33), and the heating wire is electrically connected to an external controller.
4. A vegetable seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising component comprises a water collecting trough (5), the bottom wall of the water collecting trough (5) being arranged obliquely from right to left and from top to bottom, the side wall of the water collecting trough (5) being provided with a limit strip, a seedling raising plate (52) being placed on the limit strip, and a plurality of seedling raising plates (52) being provided on the side wall of the water collecting trough (5) away from the mounting plate (2).
5. A vegetable seed germination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (51) is provided on a side wall of the water collecting tank (5) away from the mounting plate (2); the seedling raising plate (52) is located in the middle of the ventilation hole (51) in the vertical direction; and a plurality of communication holes (13) are provided on the side wall of the cabinet (1).
6. A vegetable seed germination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drainage groove (22) is provided inside the mounting plate (2), the drainage groove (22) penetrates and connects the plurality of ventilation grooves (21) from top to bottom and extends to the bottom of the mounting plate (2), the water collecting groove (5) is connected to the inside of the drainage groove (22) near the bottom wall of the mounting plate (2), and a water storage groove (24) is installed at the lower end of the mounting plate (2).
7. A vegetable seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (4) comprises a water collecting pipe (41) installed on the rear wall of the cabinet (1); a plurality of water distribution pipes (42) connected to the inner side of the cabinet (1) are installed on the side wall of the water collecting pipe (41); the water distribution pipes (42) correspond to the positions of the water collecting tank (5); a spray head (43) is installed at one end of the water distribution pipe (42) away from the water collecting pipe (41); the lower end of the water collecting pipe (41) is connected to a liquid pump (45) via a hose (44); and the liquid pump (45) is placed inside the water storage tank (24).