Medicinal material sieving device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material screening, and particularly relates to a medicinal material screening device which comprises a medicinal material screening treatment box, a screening collection assembly is arranged in the medicinal material screening treatment box, and the side of the medicinal material screening treatment box is connected with a medicinal material weed treatment assembly. A soil treatment assembly is mounted at the bottom of the medicinal material screening treatment box, and a fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil treatment assembly; the screening and collecting assembly comprises a sliding groove, a rolling rod, a medicinal material collecting drawer, a soil collecting drawer, an elastic belt, a clamping rod and a clamping block, the rolling rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the sliding groove, the medicinal material collecting drawer is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rolling rod, and the soil collecting drawer is arranged at the bottom of the medicinal material collecting drawer; according to the device, weeds mixed with medicinal materials can be conveniently blown away through a fan, meanwhile, soil on the medicinal materials can be shaken down through shaking, and the soil can be collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material screening, in particular to a medicinal material screening device. Background Art

[0002] Screening of Chinese medicine is one of the important links in the processing of Chinese medicinal materials. Its purpose is to improve the quality and purity of Chinese medicinal materials and remove impurities and parts that do not meet the requirements. Through screening, impurities, ash and microorganisms in Chinese medicinal materials can be effectively reduced, and the efficacy and safety of Chinese medicinal materials can be improved. Screening of Chinese medicine can also improve the texture and appearance of Chinese medicine preparations and improve their solubility and stability.

[0003] In Chinese patent CN219816987U, the utility model relates to a multi-layer screening device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a fixed frame, a spring structure, a vibration frame and a vibration frame; Chinese medicinal materials are poured into the vibration frame, and the vibration motor drives the vibration frame to vibrate through the spring structure, and smaller Chinese medicinal materials and impurities fall from the first filter plate to the second filter plate, and the impurities on the second filter plate fall into the bottom of the vibration frame, and the larger Chinese medicinal materials on the first filter plate are discharged from the first outlet, and the smaller Chinese medicinal materials on the second filter plate are discharged from the second outlet, and the impurities at the bottom of the vibration frame are discharged from the third outlet. When replacing the filter plate, the nut is screwed off, and the bolt is removed from the hole and the through hole, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are respectively removed from the first insertion part and the second insertion part through the opening, and the two new filter plates are respectively inserted into the first insertion part and the second insertion part from the opening, and the bolts are inserted into the through holes and the holes, and the nuts are screwed on to complete the replacement. A single filter plate can also be replaced as needed, which is very convenient.

[0004] Most of the existing screening of medicinal materials is done manually, and the weeds in the medicinal materials are separated from the medicinal materials by manpower, which requires a lot of manpower and a large workload. At the same time, it is difficult to completely screen out the weeds by manual screening, which may have a certain impact on the subsequent processing of the medicinal materials. At the same time, when the medicinal materials are placed in the storage box and the soil on the medicinal materials is screened out by shaking, the medicinal material collection drawer may be shaken out, which may cause the medicinal materials to fall to the ground. At the same time, the screened soil will also pollute the surrounding environment.

[0005] Therefore, a medicinal material screening device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model solves the problem that most of the screening is done manually, and weeds and the like in medicinal materials are separated from the medicinal materials by manpower, which requires a large amount of manpower and a large workload. At the same time, it is difficult for manual screening to completely screen out the weeds, which may have a certain impact on the subsequent processing of the medicinal materials. At the same time, when the medicinal materials are placed in a storage box and the soil on the medicinal materials is screened out by shaking, the medicinal material collection drawer may be shaken out, which may cause the medicinal materials to fall to the ground. At the same time, the screened out soil will also pollute the surrounding environment.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a medicinal material screening device described in the utility model comprises a medicinal material screening and processing box, a screening and collecting component is arranged inside the medicinal material screening and processing box, and a medicinal material weed processing component is connected to the side of the medicinal material screening and processing box, and a soil processing component is installed at the bottom of the medicinal material screening and processing box, and the bottom of the soil processing component is fixedly connected to a fixed bottom plate; the screening and collecting component comprises a slide groove, a roller rod, a medicinal material collection drawer, a soil collection drawer, an elastic band, a clamping rod, and a clamping block, the interior of the slide groove is rotatably connected to the roller rod, and the outer wall of the roller rod is slidably connected to the medicinal material collection drawer, and the bottom of the medicinal material collection drawer is provided with a soil collection drawer, the outer wall of the soil collection drawer is provided with an elastic band, and one end of the elastic band is fixedly connected to the clamping rod, and a clamping block is arranged on the side of the clamping rod.

[0008] Preferably, the rolling rod forms a rotating structure through the medicinal material collecting drawer, the soil collecting drawer and the slide groove, and the medicinal material collecting drawer and the soil collecting drawer both form a sliding structure through the slide groove and the medicinal material screening and processing box.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping rod forms an elastic structure through an elastic band and a clamping block, and the elastic band forms a detachable structure through the clamping rod, the clamping block, the medicinal material collecting drawer, and the soil collecting drawer.

[0010] Preferably, the medicinal material weed treatment component comprises a medicinal material slide, a fan, and a weed removal channel. The fan is installed on one side of the medicinal material slide, and the weed removal channel is opened on the other side of the medicinal material slide.

[0011] Preferably, the weed removal channel and the fan are located on the same horizontal line, and the medicinal material slide is inclined.

[0012] Preferably, the soil processing assembly includes a fixed seat, a rotating ball, and a spring. The rotating ball is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat, and a spring is provided on the side of the fixed seat.

[0013] Preferably, the medicinal material screening and processing box forms a rotating structure through a rotating ball and a fixed seat, and the medicinal material screening and processing box forms an elastic structure through a spring and a fixed bottom plate.

[0014] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a screening and collecting component, which can collect the medicinal materials processed by the medicinal material weed processing component, and can also cooperate with the soil processing component to remove the soil on the medicinal materials, and can also collect the soil. When the medicinal materials and soil are taken out from the medicinal material screening and processing box, the process of pulling the medicinal material collection drawer and the soil collection drawer will drive the rolling rod to rotate, and the rotation of the rolling rod will make the process of pulling them out smoother, and the elastic belt can effectively prevent the medicinal material collection drawer and the soil collection drawer from being thrown out of the medicinal material screening and processing box;

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a medicinal material weed processing component, and can remove light impurities such as weeds mixed with medicinal materials through the weed removal channel through a fan, without the need for manual screening by personnel, thus reducing the workload of personnel, and at the same time, the inclined medicinal material slide allows the medicinal materials to roll smoothly into the medicinal material collection drawer;

[0017] 3. The utility model is provided with a soil processing component, and the medicinal materials and soil therein can be separated by shaking the medicinal material screening and processing box. At the same time, during the shaking of the medicinal material screening and processing box, the rotating ball will pull the spring on one side and squeeze the spring on the other side, so that there is always inertia during the shaking process, and there is no need for personnel to shake it all the time, which increases the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model as a whole from the side;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the screening and collecting component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rolling rod and the medicinal material collecting drawer of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the medicinal material weed treatment component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil processing assembly of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. medicinal material screening and processing box; 2. screening and collecting component; 201. slide; 202. rolling rod; 203. medicinal material collecting drawer; 204. soil collecting drawer; 205. elastic band; 206. clamping rod; 207. clamping block; 3. medicinal material weed processing component; 301. medicinal material slide; 302. fan; 303. weed removal channel; 4. soil processing component; 401. fixed seat; 402. rotating ball; 403. spring; 5. fixed bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a medicinal material screening device comprises a medicinal material screening and processing box 1, wherein a screening and collecting component 2 is arranged inside the medicinal material screening and processing box 1, and a medicinal material weed processing component 3 is connected to the side of the medicinal material screening and processing box 1, and a soil processing component 4 is installed at the bottom of the medicinal material screening and processing box 1, and a fixed bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil processing component 4; the screening and collecting component 2 comprises a chute 201, a rolling rod 202, a medicinal material collection drawer 203, a soil collection drawer 204, an elastic band 205, a clamping rod 206, and a clamping block 207, and the screening and collecting component 2 can collect medicinal materials and soil separately, and the rolling rod 202 forms a rotating structure with the chute 201 through the medicinal material collection drawer 203, the soil collection drawer 204, and the chute 201, and the medicinal material collection drawer 203 and the soil collection drawer 204 are connected to the medicinal material screening and processing drawer through the chute 201. The box 1 forms a sliding structure, the clamping rod 206 forms an elastic structure with the clamping block 207 through the elastic band 205, and the elastic band 205 forms a detachable structure with the medicinal material collecting drawer 203 and the soil collecting drawer 204 through the clamping rod 206, the clamping block 207; the medicinal materials processed by the medicinal material weed processing component 3 can be collected, and the soil on the medicinal materials can be removed in cooperation with the soil processing component 4, and the soil can also be collected. When the medicinal materials and soil are taken out from the medicinal material screening and processing box 1, the process of pulling the medicinal material collecting drawer 203 and the soil collecting drawer 204 will drive the rolling rod 202 to rotate, and the rotation of the rolling rod 202 will make the process of pulling it out smoother, and the elastic band 205 can effectively prevent the medicinal material collecting drawer 203 and the soil collecting drawer 204 from being thrown out of the medicinal material screening and processing box 1.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a medicinal material screening device, a medicinal material weed processing component 3, includes a medicinal material slide 301, a fan 302, and a weed removal channel 303. The medicinal material weed processing component 3 can blow away the weeds mixed with the medicinal materials. The weed removal channel 303 and the fan 302 are located on the same horizontal line, and the medicinal material slide 301 is inclined. The fan 302 can remove light impurities such as weeds mixed with the medicinal materials through the weed removal channel 303, without manual screening by personnel, reducing the workload of personnel, and at the same time, the inclined medicinal material slide 301 allows the medicinal materials to roll smoothly into the medicinal material collecting drawer 203.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a medicinal material screening device, a soil processing component 4, includes a fixed seat 401, a rotating ball 402, and a spring 403. The soil processing component 4 can remove the soil adhered to the medicinal materials. The medicinal material screening and processing box 1 forms a rotating structure with the fixed seat 401 through the rotating ball 402, and the medicinal material screening and processing box 1 forms an elastic structure with the fixed bottom plate 5 through the spring 403; the medicinal material screening and processing box 1 can be shaken to separate the medicinal materials and the soil therein, and during the shaking of the medicinal material screening and processing box 1, the rotating ball 402 rotates while pulling the spring 403 on one side and squeezing the spring 403 on the other side, so that there is always inertia during the shaking process, and there is no need for personnel to shake it all the time, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0030] Working principle: First, turn on the switch of the fan 302, and pour the medicinal materials to be screened onto the medicinal material slide 301. Since the medicinal material slide 301 is inclined, the medicinal materials will roll down under the action of their own gravity, so that they can pass through the fan 302. At this time, the wind force generated by the fan 302 can blow out the weeds mixed with the medicinal materials and separate them from the medicinal materials and the device through the weed removal channel 303. Then, the medicinal materials with weeds removed will roll into the medicinal material collection drawer 203, pull the clamping rod 206, and clamp the clamping rod 206 on the clamping block. 207, at this time, the elastic band 205 will be tightly fitted with the outer walls of the medicinal material collection drawer 203 and the soil collection drawer 204, and then, the medicinal material screening and processing box 1 is shaken, and at this time, the medicinal material screening and processing box 1 will rotate by rotating the ball 402, and at the same time, it will pull the spring 403 on one side and squeeze the spring 403 on the other side. When the medicinal material screening and processing box 1 rotates to the extreme position on one side, the spring 403 itself will push the medicinal material screening and processing box 1 to the other side. By shaking the medicinal material screening and processing box 1, the medicinal materials and the soil can be separated;

[0031] Next, when the medicinal materials are completely separated from the soil, the clamping rod 206 is removed from the clamping block 207, and the medicinal material collecting drawer 203 and the soil collecting drawer 204 can be pulled out of the medicinal material screening and processing box 1. During the pulling-out process, the sliding of the medicinal material collecting drawer 203 and the soil collecting drawer 204 will drive the rolling rod 202 to rotate, and the rotation of the rolling rod 202 will make the process of pulling out the medicinal material collecting drawer 203 and the soil collecting drawer 204 smoother, thereby completing the screening of the medicinal materials.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A medicinal material screening device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a medicinal material screening and processing box (1), wherein a screening and collecting component (2) is arranged inside the medicinal material screening and processing box (1), and a medicinal material weed processing component (3) is connected to the side of the medicinal material screening and processing box (1), and a soil processing component (4) is installed at the bottom of the medicinal material screening and processing box (1), and the bottom of the soil processing component (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed bottom plate (5); The screening and collecting component (2) comprises a chute (201), a rolling rod (202), a medicinal material collection drawer (203), a soil collection drawer (204), an elastic band (205), a clamping rod (206), and a clamping block (207); the interior of the chute (201) is rotatably connected to the rolling rod (202), the outer wall of the rolling rod (202) is slidably connected to the medicinal material collection drawer (203), and the bottom of the medicinal material collection drawer (203) is provided with a soil collection drawer (204); the outer wall of the soil collection drawer (204) is provided with an elastic band (205), one end of the elastic band (205) is fixedly connected to the clamping rod (206), and the side of the clamping rod (206) is provided with a clamping block (207).

2. A medicinal material screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling rod (202) forms a rotating structure through the medicinal material collection drawer (203), the soil collection drawer (204) and the slide groove (201), and the medicinal material collection drawer (203) and the soil collection drawer (204) form a sliding structure through the slide groove (201) and the medicinal material screening and processing box (1).

3. The medicinal material screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping rod (206) forms an elastic structure through the elastic band (205) and the clamping block (207), and the elastic band (205) forms a detachable structure through the clamping rod (206), the clamping block (207), the medicinal material collection drawer (203), and the soil collection drawer (204).

4. The medicinal material screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicinal material weed treatment component (3) comprises a medicinal material slide (301), a fan (302), and a weed removal channel (303); the fan (302) is installed on one side of the medicinal material slide (301), and the weed removal channel (303) is opened on the other side of the medicinal material slide (301).

5. The medicinal material screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The weed removal channel (303) and the fan (302) are located on the same horizontal line, and the medicinal material slide (301) is arranged at an angle.

6. The medicinal material screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil processing assembly (4) comprises a fixed seat (401), a rotating ball (402), and a spring (403); the rotating ball (402) is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat (401), and a spring (403) is arranged on the side of the fixed seat (401).

7. The medicinal material screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The medicinal material screening and processing box (1) forms a rotating structure through a rotating ball (402) and a fixed seat (401), and the medicinal material screening and processing box (1) forms an elastic structure through a spring (403) and a fixed bottom plate (5).

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