Four-shaft screw machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a four-axis screw machine, and relates to the technical field of screw machines, the four-axis screw machine comprises a machine main body, the outer side of the machine main body is provided with a portal frame and a control panel, and the upper end of the machine main body is provided with a Y-axis moving mechanism; according to the four-shaft screw machine, when screws are punched, the output end of a first air cylinder drives a moving block and a first sliding block to slide upwards along the outer side of a first sliding rail, a punching column is driven to be separated from the interior of a punching auxiliary sleeve, and then the output end of a second air cylinder drives a material conveying plate and a material conveying head to move along a moving groove; and the screw at the bottom of the discharging pipe is pushed to the upper end of the punching auxiliary sleeve and freely falls through the punching auxiliary sleeve, then the output end of the first air cylinder drives the moving block and the punching column to punch the screw into the equipment shell, and therefore manual operation is not needed, and the working efficiency of the machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screw machines, in particular to a four-axis screw machine. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous progress of society and the continuous development of science and technology, the types of smart home appliances are increasing, and some home appliances have become indispensable tools in our lives; among them, home appliances are composed of a variety of parts, and screws are needed during the assembly process;

[0003] In the process of assembling existing household appliances, most of them are manually tightened by hand, which is inefficient, poor in consistency, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and does not utilize factory production. Therefore, the utility model proposes a four-axis screw machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a four-axis screw machine, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a four-axis screw machine, comprising a machine body, a gantry and a control panel are arranged on the outside of the machine body, a Y-axis moving mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the machine body, a Y-axis output block is arranged on the output end of the Y-axis moving mechanism, an operation panel is arranged on the upper end of the Y-axis output block, an X-axis moving mechanism is arranged on the outside of the gantry, an X-axis output block is arranged on the output end of the X-axis moving mechanism, a Z-axis moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the X-axis output block, a Z-axis output block is arranged on the output end of the Z-axis moving mechanism, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the Z-axis output block, and a screw locking assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting plate;

[0006] The locking screw assembly includes a connecting plate and a supporting plate, a first cylinder is provided on one side of the connecting plate, a moving block is provided on the output end of the first cylinder, a first slider is provided on one side of the moving block, a first slide rail is provided on one side of the connecting plate, a connecting block is provided on one side of the moving block, a feeding pipe is provided in the middle of the connecting block, a stamping column is provided at the bottom of the moving block, a second cylinder is provided on the upper end of the supporting plate, a feeding plate is provided on the output end of the second cylinder, a second slider and a feeding head are provided on the outer side of the feeding plate, a second slide rail and a loading block are provided at the bottom of the supporting plate, a moving groove is provided inside the loading block, and a stamping auxiliary sleeve is provided inside the loading block.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the machine body and the gantry are fixedly connected, the output end of the Y-axis moving mechanism and the Y-axis output block are fixedly connected, and the Y-axis output block and the operating panel are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the output end of the X-axis moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the X-axis output block, the X-axis output block is fixedly connected to the Z-axis moving mechanism, the output end of the Z-axis moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the Z-axis output block, and the Z-axis output block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the connecting plate and the support plate are fixedly connected, the connecting plate and the mounting plate are fixedly connected, the first cylinder and the connecting plate are fixedly connected, the output end of the first cylinder and the moving block are fixedly connected, the moving block and the first slider are fixedly connected, the first slide rail and the connecting plate are fixedly connected, and the first slider and the first slide rail are fixedly connected.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the connecting block and the moving block are fixedly connected by bolts, a sliding hole matching the feeding pipe is opened in the middle of the connecting block, the feeding pipe and the support plate are fixedly connected, the stamping column and the moving block are fixedly connected, the second cylinder and the support plate are fixedly connected, and the output end of the second cylinder and the feed plate are fixedly connected.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the feed plate and the second slider are fixedly connected, the second slide rail and the support plate are fixedly connected, the second slider and the second slide rail are slidably connected, the loading block and the support plate are fixedly connected, the feed head and the feed plate are fixedly connected, the movable groove and the feed head are matched, and the stamping auxiliary sleeve and the stamping column are matched.

[0012] The utility model provides a four-axis screw machine. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] A four-axis screw machine. During the use of the screw machine, the user fixes the device housing that needs to be screwed on the upper end of the operation panel, controls the Y-axis moving mechanism through the control panel to drive the Y-axis output block and the operation panel to move the Y-axis, then drives the X-axis output block and the Z-axis moving mechanism to move the X-axis through the output end of the X-axis moving mechanism, then drives the Z-axis output block, the mounting plate and the screw locking assembly to move the Z-axis through the output end of the Z-axis moving mechanism, and finally performs a downward punching and screw locking operation on the device housing through the screw locking assembly.

[0014] Through the setting of the screw locking assembly, when punching the screw, the output end of the first cylinder drives the moving block and the first sliding block to slide upward along the outer side of the first sliding rail, driving the punching column to disengage from the inside of the punching auxiliary sleeve, and then the output end of the second cylinder drives the conveying plate and the conveying head to move along the moving groove, pushing the screw at the bottom of the discharge pipe to the upper end of the punching auxiliary sleeve, and the punching auxiliary sleeve falls freely, and then the output end of the first cylinder drives the moving block and the punching column to punch the screw into the inside of the equipment casing, thereby eliminating the need for manual operation and improving the working efficiency of the machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a four-axis screw machine;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial disassembled diagram of a four-axis screw machine;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a four-axis screw machine;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a four-axis screw machine;

[0019] Figure 5 A four-axis screw machine Figure 4 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 2. Gantry; 3. Control panel; 4. Y-axis moving mechanism; 5. Y-axis output block; 6. Operation panel; 7. X-axis moving mechanism; 8. X-axis output block; 9. Z-axis moving mechanism; 10. Z-axis output block; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Locking screw assembly; 121. Connecting plate; 122. Supporting plate; 123. First cylinder; 124. Moving block; 125. First slider; 126. First slide rail; 127. Connecting block; 128. Feeding pipe; 129. Stamping column; 1210. Second cylinder; 1211. Feeding plate; 1212. Second slider; 1213. Second slide rail; 1214. Loading block; 1215. Feeding head; 1216. Moving trough; 1217. Stamping auxiliary sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution for a four-axis screw machine: a four-axis screw machine, comprising a machine body 1, a gantry 2 and a control panel 3 are arranged on the outside of the machine body 1, a Y-axis moving mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper end of the machine body 1, a Y-axis output block 5 is arranged on the output end of the Y-axis moving mechanism 4, an operation panel 6 is arranged on the upper end of the Y-axis output block 5, an X-axis moving mechanism 7 is arranged on the outside of the gantry 2, an X-axis output block 8 is arranged on the output end of the X-axis moving mechanism 7, a Z-axis moving mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the X-axis output block 8, a Z-axis output block 10 is arranged on the output end of the Z-axis moving mechanism 9, a mounting plate 11 is arranged on one side of the Z-axis output block 10, and a screw locking assembly 12 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 11;

[0023] The locking screw assembly 12 includes a connecting plate 121 and a supporting plate 122. A first cylinder 123 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 121. A moving block 124 is provided at the output end of the first cylinder 123. A first slider 125 is provided on one side of the moving block 124. A first slide rail 126 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 121. A connecting block 127 is provided on one side of the moving block 124. A feeding pipe 128 is provided in the middle of the connecting block 127. A bottom of the moving block 124 is provided. There is a stamping column 129, a second cylinder 1210 is arranged at the upper end of the support plate 122, a feeding plate 1211 is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder 1210, a second slider 1212 and a feeding head 1215 are arranged on the outer side of the feeding plate 1211, a second slide rail 1213 and a loading block 1214 are arranged at the bottom of the support plate 122, a moving groove 1216 is opened inside the loading block 1214, and a stamping auxiliary sleeve 1217 is arranged inside the loading block 1214.

[0024] See also Figure 1-2 The machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the gantry 2, the output end of the Y-axis moving mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the Y-axis output block 5, the Y-axis output block 5 is fixedly connected to the operation panel 6 by bolts, the output end of the X-axis moving mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the X-axis output block 8, the X-axis output block 8 is fixedly connected to the Z-axis moving mechanism 9, the output end of the Z-axis moving mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the Z-axis output block 10, and the Z-axis output block 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11, which is conducive to driving the locking screw assembly 12 to punch the screws and lock the screws in the corresponding equipment housing.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5The connecting plate 121 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 122, the connecting plate 121 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11, the first cylinder 123 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 121, the output end of the first cylinder 123 is fixedly connected to the moving block 124, the moving block 124 is fixedly connected to the first slider 125, the first slide rail 126 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 121, the first slider 125 is fixedly connected to the first slide rail 126, and the connecting block 1 27 and the moving block 124 are fixedly connected by bolts, a sliding hole matched with the feeding pipe 128 is opened in the middle of the connecting block 127, the feeding pipe 128 and the support plate 122 are fixedly connected, the stamping column 129 and the moving block 124 are fixedly connected, the second cylinder 1210 and the support plate 122 are fixedly connected, and the output end of the second cylinder 1210 and the conveying plate 1211 are fixedly connected, which is conducive to driving the conveying plate 1211 to move.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The feed plate 1211 and the second slider 1212 are fixedly connected, the second slide rail 1213 and the support plate 122 are fixedly connected, the second slider 1212 and the second slide rail 1213 are slidably connected, the loading block 1214 and the support plate 122 are fixedly connected, the feed head 1215 and the feed plate 1211 are fixedly connected, the movable groove 1216 and the feed head 1215 are matched, and the stamping auxiliary sleeve 1217 and the stamping column 129 are matched, which is conducive to the transportation of the screws, and the screws are transported to the upper end of the stamping auxiliary sleeve 1217, and the stamping and locking wires are performed by the stamping column 129.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during the use of the screw machine, the user fixes the device housing that needs to be screwed on the upper end of the operating panel 6, controls the Y-axis moving mechanism 4 through the control panel 3 to drive the Y-axis output block 5 and the operating panel 6 to move the Y-axis, then drives the X-axis output block 8 and the Z-axis moving mechanism 9 to move the X-axis through the output end of the X-axis moving mechanism 7, then drives the Z-axis output block 10, the mounting plate 11 and the screw locking assembly 12 to move the Z-axis through the output end of the Z-axis moving mechanism 9, and finally performs a downward punching and screw locking operation on the device housing through the screw locking assembly 12.

[0028] It should be noted that, through the setting of the locking screw assembly 12, when punching the screw, the output end of the first cylinder 123 drives the moving block 124 and the first slider 125 to slide upward along the outer side of the first slide rail 126, and then drives the connecting block 127 to move upward along the outer side of the feeding tube 128, and at the same time drives the punching column 129 to separate from the inside of the punching auxiliary sleeve 1217, and then drives the feeding plate 1211 and the feeding head 1215 to move along the moving groove 1216 through the output end of the second cylinder 1210, and at the same time drives the second slider 1212 to move along the second The outer side of the slide rail 1213 slides to push the screws at the bottom of the feed tube 128 to the upper end of the stamping auxiliary sleeve 1217, and the screws fall freely through the stamping auxiliary sleeve 1217. Then, the output end of the first cylinder 123 drives the moving block 124 and the stamping column 129 to stamp the screws into the inside of the equipment casing. At this time, the second cylinder 1210 drives the second slider 1212 to reset, so that the feed head 1215 is reset, and the screws inside the feed tube 128 continue to fall, which is convenient for the stamping and locking of the next group of screws, thereby eliminating the need for manual operation and improving the work efficiency of the machine.

Claims

1. A four-axis screw machine, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A gantry (2) and a control panel (3) are arranged on the outside of the machine body (1); a Y-axis moving mechanism (4) is arranged on the upper end of the machine body (1); a Y-axis output block (5) is arranged at the output end of the Y-axis moving mechanism (4); an operating panel (6) is arranged on the upper end of the Y-axis output block (5); an X-axis moving mechanism (7) is arranged on the outside of the gantry (2); an X-axis output block (8) is arranged at the output end of the X-axis moving mechanism (7); a Z-axis moving mechanism (9) is arranged on one side of the X-axis output block (8); a Z-axis output block (10) is arranged on the output end of the Z-axis moving mechanism (9); a mounting plate (11) is arranged on one side of the Z-axis output block (10); and a locking screw assembly (12) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (11).

2. A four-axis screw machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking screw assembly (12) comprises a connecting plate (121) and a supporting plate (122); a first cylinder (123) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (121); a moving block (124) is arranged at the output end of the first cylinder (123); a first sliding block (125) is arranged on one side of the moving block (124); a first sliding rail (126) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (121); a connecting block (127) is arranged on one side of the moving block (124); a feeding pipe (128) is arranged in the middle of the connecting block (127); and a bottom of the moving block (124) is provided. A stamping column (129) is provided, a second cylinder (1210) is provided at the upper end of the support plate (122), a feed plate (1211) is provided at the output end of the second cylinder (1210), a second slider (1212) and a feed head (1215) are provided on the outer side of the feed plate (1211), a second slide rail (1213) and a loading block (1214) are provided at the bottom of the support plate (122), a moving groove (1216) is provided inside the loading block (1214), and a stamping auxiliary sleeve (1217) is provided inside the loading block (1214).

3. A four-axis screw machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) and the gantry (2) are fixedly connected, the output end of the Y-axis moving mechanism (4) and the Y-axis output block (5) are fixedly connected, and the Y-axis output block (5) and the operating panel (6) are fixedly connected via bolts.

4. A four-axis screw machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the X-axis moving mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the X-axis output block (8), the X-axis output block (8) is fixedly connected to the Z-axis moving mechanism (9), the output end of the Z-axis moving mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the Z-axis output block (10), and the Z-axis output block (10) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (11).

5. A four-axis screw machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (121) and the supporting plate (122) are fixedly connected, the connecting plate (121) and the mounting plate (11) are fixedly connected, the first cylinder (123) and the connecting plate (121) are fixedly connected, the output end of the first cylinder (123) and the moving block (124) are fixedly connected, the moving block (124) and the first sliding block (125) are fixedly connected, the first slide rail (126) and the connecting plate (121) are fixedly connected, and the first sliding block (125) and the first slide rail (126) are fixedly connected.

6. A four-axis screw machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting block (127) and the moving block (124) are fixedly connected by bolts. A sliding hole matching the feeding tube (128) is provided in the middle of the connecting block (127). The feeding tube (128) and the support plate (122) are fixedly connected. The punching column (129) and the moving block (124) are fixedly connected. The second cylinder (1210) and the support plate (122) are fixedly connected. The output end of the second cylinder (1210) and the feeding plate (1211) are fixedly connected.

7. A four-axis screw machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed plate (1211) and the second slider (1212) are fixedly connected, the second slide rail (1213) and the support plate (122) are fixedly connected, the second slide rail (1212) and the second slide rail (1213) are slidably connected, the loading block (1214) and the support plate (122) are fixedly connected, the feed head (1215) and the feed plate (1211) are fixedly connected, the movable groove (1216) and the feed head (1215) are matched with each other, and the stamping auxiliary sleeve (1217) and the stamping column (129) are matched with each other.

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