Adjustable comb tenon tenoning machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood board processing, and particularly relates to an adjustable comb tenon tenoning machine which comprises a supporting plate. A fixing mechanism is arranged at one end of the top side of the supporting plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at one end of the supporting plate, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate, the fixing mechanism comprises a shell, a limiting plate is fixed to one end of a push rod, a hydraulic rod is slidably installed on the inner side of a hydraulic cylinder, and an extrusion plate is fixed to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod; a first rack is fixed to the side face of the extrusion plate, a second rack is fixed to the middle of the inner side of the baffle, and a gear is rotationally installed at the top end of the inner side of the shell through a support in a matched mode. After wood plates make contact with the baffle, a push rod is pushed, the multiple wood plates are tightly attached, and a hydraulic cylinder is controlled to drive the extrusion plate to extrude the surfaces of the wood plates; and through cooperation of the gear and the rack, the baffle is pushed to rise, tenoning machining is carried out, and the problem that an existing tenoning machine cannot adjust the machining positions of multiple wood boards, and consequently the machining efficiency of the tenoning machine is low is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood board processing, in particular to an adjustable comb-tooth tenon mortising machine. Background Art

[0002] A mortising machine is a piece of mechanical equipment used for woodworking. It is usually used to process wooden boards. It uses a rotating milling cutter or drill bit to process tenons and mortises on the surface of the wooden board, so that the wooden board can be fitted and connected with the cooperation of the tenons and mortises, and its connection position is more stable.

[0003] An adjustable automatic comb-tooth tenon mortising machine with announcement number CN215702477U is based on a conveying table as the main body, a conveyor belt is installed on the inner side of the conveying table, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the top side of the conveyor belt, a hydraulic lifting platform is arranged on the side of the conveying table, a cutting motor is fixedly installed on the top side of the hydraulic lifting platform, and a comb-tooth tenon cutting disc is fixed on the output end of the cutting motor. When the mortising machine is in use, the wooden board is moved to the processing position through the conveyor belt, the position of the wooden board is fixed with the cooperation of the clamping mechanism, the comb-tooth tenon cutting disc is moved to the required position through the hydraulic lifting platform, and the comb-tooth tenon cutting disc is driven by the motor to rotate to cut the wooden board, thereby realizing the mortising processing of the wooden board. The operation is simple and easy to use.

[0004] There are still problems in the above-mentioned adjustable automatic comb-tooth tenon mortising machine. When processing multiple wooden boards, it is necessary to arrange the processing ends of the wooden boards neatly and then fix them for processing, resulting in low processing efficiency of the mortising machine. Therefore, an adjustable comb-tooth tenon mortising machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, when the mortising machines on the market process multiple wooden boards, it is necessary to arrange the processed ends of the wooden boards neatly and then fix them for processing, which leads to the problem of low processing efficiency of the mortising machines. The utility model proposes an adjustable comb-tooth mortising machine.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the utility model describes an adjustable comb-tooth tenon mortising machine, comprising a support plate; a fixing mechanism is provided at one end of the top side of the support plate, an adjusting mechanism is provided at one end of the support plate, a conveying mechanism is provided on the inner side of the support plate, and a shell is fixed at one end of the top side of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a shell, a push rod is slidably inserted into the bottom inner end of the shell, a limit plate is fixed at one end of the push rod, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the top end of the shell, a hydraulic rod is slidably installed inside the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic rod is slidably inserted into the top end of the shell, an extrusion plate is fixed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, a first rack is fixed to the side of the extrusion plate, a baffle is slidably installed on one side of the shell, a second rack is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the baffle, a gear is rotatably installed on the top inner end of the shell through a bracket, the extrusion plate is slidably installed on the inside of the shell, the first rack and the second rack are respectively meshed with the gear, and a slide is fixed to the bottom side of one end of the support plate, and the baffle is used in conjunction with the extrusion plate to neatly fix the processing end of the wooden board in the processing position, so that the tenoning machine can process multiple wooden boards at the same time without reducing the processing quality.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a slide table, a slide rod is fixed on the bottom inner side of the slide table, a screw rod is rotatably installed on the top inner side of the slide table, a servo motor is fixed on one end of the slide table, and the output end of the servo motor passes through the slide table and is rotatably connected to the screw rod, a sliding seat is slidably installed on the slide rod, and the sliding seat is rotatably connected to the screw rod, a movable table is fixed on one side of the sliding seat, a lifting platform is slidably installed on one side of the movable table, a cutting motor is fixed on the top side of the lifting platform, a comb-tooth tenon cutting disc is fixedly installed on the output end of the cutting motor, an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the bottom inner side of the movable table, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the lifting platform, and a driving motor is fixed on one end of the side surface of the support plate, and the comb-tooth tenon cutting disc can be moved to a desired processing position by using the screw rod and the electric telescopic rod in combination, so that it can process wooden boards of different sizes and models, and has a wider range of uses.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving roller is fixed on the output end of the driving motor through a support plate, and the driving roller is rotatably connected to the support plate, a driven roller is rotatably installed on the other end inside the support plate, and a conveyor belt is mounted on the driving roller and the driven roller, and belt transmission is used, which has a simple structure and is easy to use. It will slip when overloaded, and damage to other components can be prevented.

[0010] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0011] 1. The utility model adopts a structural design of an adjustable comb-tooth tenon mortising machine and sets a fixing mechanism. When the wooden board is transported to one end of the inner side of the shell body until the wooden board contacts the baffle plate, the push rod can be pushed at this time, and with the cooperation of the limit plate, a plurality of wooden boards are pushed to fit closely together with their processing ends in the same plane. At this time, the conveying mechanism is stopped, and the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to extend the inner hydraulic rod to drive the extrusion plate to squeeze the wooden board surface to clamp it and fix it. At the same time, the first rack drives the gear to rotate, so that with the cooperation of the second rack, the baffle plate is pushed up to perform the tenoning process. While fixing the wooden board, it can also realize the function of arranging it, thereby solving the problem that the existing tenoning machine cannot adjust the processing positions of a plurality of wooden boards, resulting in low processing efficiency.

[0012] 2. The utility model adopts the structural design of an adjustable comb-tooth tenon mortising machine. By setting an adjustment mechanism, an electric telescopic rod is controlled to push the lifting platform to move up and down on one side of the moving platform, thereby moving the comb-tooth tenon cutting disc at the output end of the cutting motor to the required position. At this time, the cutting motor is controlled to drive the comb-tooth tenon cutting disc to rotate, and the lead screw is driven to rotate by the servo motor. With the cooperation of the sliding seat, the moving platform is pushed to slide back and forth on the sliding rod, thereby performing tenon processing on the wooden board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear-view three-dimensional structural sectional view of the fixing mechanism;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism from top view;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure viewed from the front of a part of the structure;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view three-dimensional structure.

[0019] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. shell; 3. limit plate; 4. push rod; 5. hydraulic cylinder; 6. hydraulic rod; 7. extrusion plate; 8. first rack; 9. gear; 10. baffle; 11. second rack; 12. drive roller; 13. driven roller; 14. conveyor belt; 15. drive motor; 16. slide; 17. slide rod; 18. screw rod; 19. servo motor; 20. slide seat; 21. moving table; 22. lifting table; 23. cutting motor; 24. comb-tooth cutting disc; 25. electric telescopic rod; 26. inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, an adjustable comb-tooth tenon mortising machine comprises a support plate 1; a fixing mechanism is arranged at one end of the top side of the support plate 1, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at one end of the support plate 1, a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the support plate 1, and a shell 2 is fixed at one end of the top side of the support plate 1;

[0022] See also Figure 2As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a shell 2, a push rod 4 is slidably inserted into the bottom inner end of the shell 2, a limit plate 3 is fixed at one end of the push rod 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixed at the top of the shell 2, a hydraulic rod 6 is slidably installed inside the hydraulic cylinder 5, and the hydraulic rod 6 is slidably inserted in the top of the shell 2, an extrusion plate 7 is fixed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 6, a first rack 8 is fixed on the side of the extrusion plate 7, a baffle 10 is slidably installed on one side of the shell 2, a second rack 11 is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the baffle 10, a gear 9 is rotatably installed on the top inner side of the shell 2 through a bracket, the extrusion plate 7 is slidably installed on the inside of the shell 2, the first rack 8 and the second rack 11 are respectively meshed with the gear 9, and a slide 16 is fixed to the bottom side of one end of the support plate 1; when working, When encountering the problem that the existing tenoning machine cannot adjust the processing positions of multiple wooden boards, resulting in low processing efficiency, the wooden board is transported to one end of the inner side of the shell 2 through the structure of the fixing mechanism, until the wooden board contacts the baffle 10, the push rod 4 can be pushed at this time, and with the cooperation of the limit plate 3, multiple wooden boards are pushed to fit tightly together, and their processing ends are in the same plane. At this time, the conveying mechanism is stopped, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 is controlled to extend the inner hydraulic rod 6 to drive the extrusion plate 7 to squeeze the surface of the wooden board to clamp it and fix it. At the same time, the first rack 8 drives the gear 9 to rotate, so that with the cooperation of the second rack 11, the baffle 10 is pushed up to perform the tenoning process. While fixing the wooden board, it can also realize the function of sorting it, so that the processing quality will not decrease when processing multiple wooden boards and the processing efficiency is higher.

[0023] See also Figure 3-4As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide 16, a slide rod 17 is fixed to the bottom inner end of the slide 16, a screw 18 is rotatably installed on the top inner end of the slide 16, a servo motor 19 is fixed to one end of the slide 16, and the output end of the servo motor 19 passes through the slide 16 and is rotatably connected to the screw 18, a sliding seat 20 is slidably installed on the slide rod 17, and the sliding seat 20 is rotatably connected to the screw 18, a moving platform 21 is fixed to one side of the sliding seat 20, a lifting platform 22 is slidably installed on one side of the moving platform 21, a cutting motor 23 is fixed to the top side of the lifting platform 22, a comb-tooth tenon cutting disc 24 is fixed to the output end of the cutting motor 23, an electric telescopic rod 25 is fixed to the bottom inner end of the moving platform 21, and the The output end of the electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the lifting platform 22, and a driving motor 15 is fixed to one end of the side of the support plate 1; during operation, when encountering different types of wooden boards with different sizes, which causes the problem that the tenoning machine cannot process them, the electric telescopic rod 25 is controlled by adjusting the structure of the mechanism to push the lifting platform 22 to move up and down on one side of the moving platform 21, thereby moving the comb-tooth tenon cutting disk 24 at the output end of the cutting motor 23 to the desired position. At this time, the cutting motor 23 is controlled to drive the comb-tooth tenon cutting disk 24 to rotate, and the servo motor 19 drives the screw rod 18 to rotate. With the cooperation of the sliding seat 20, the moving platform 21 is pushed to slide back and forth on the slide rod 17, thereby performing tenoning processing on the wooden board.

[0024] See also Figure 2 As shown, the conveying mechanism includes a driving motor 15, and a driving roller 12 is fixed on the output end of the driving motor 15 through the support plate 1, and the driving roller 12 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1, and a driven roller 13 is rotatably installed on the other end of the inner side of the support plate 1, and a conveyor belt 14 is mounted on the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 13; when working, when encountering the problem of low processing efficiency of the existing tenoning machine, through the structure of the conveying mechanism, a plurality of wooden boards are placed on the top side of the conveyor belt 14, and the driving motor 15 is controlled to drive the output end driving roller 12 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 14 to move with the cooperation of the driven roller 13, thereby moving the wooden boards on the top side of the conveyor belt 14 to the inside of the shell 2, and the wooden boards are arranged with the cooperation of the fixing mechanism so that their processing positions are in the same plane, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the tenoning machine.

[0025] See also Figure 5 As shown, an inclined plate 26 is fixed to the top inner side of the support plate 1, and the inclined plate 26 slides and fits on the surface of the conveyor belt 14; during operation, when encountering the problem of scattered wooden boards that are inconvenient to process, the structure of the inclined plate 26 can push the wooden boards to one side of the conveyor belt 14 during the transportation process, which is convenient for subsequent fixing and sorting, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0026] Working principle: a tenoning machine is a mechanical equipment used for woodworking, which is usually used to process wooden boards. Tenons and mortises are processed on the surface of the wooden board by using a rotating milling cutter or a drill bit, so that the wooden board can be fitted and connected under the cooperation of the tenon and the mortise, and its connection position is more stable. When the existing tenoning machine processes multiple wooden boards, it is necessary to arrange the processed ends of the wooden boards neatly and then fix them for processing, which leads to low processing efficiency of the tenoning machine. In order to solve this problem, a fixing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are set, and multiple wooden boards are placed on the top side of the conveyor belt 14, and the driving motor 15 is controlled to drive the output end driving roller 12 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 14 to move with the cooperation of the driven roller 13, so as to move the wooden board on the top side of the conveyor belt 14 to the inside of the shell 2 until the wooden board contacts the baffle 10. At this time, the push rod 4 can be pushed, and with the cooperation of the limit plate 3, multiple wooden boards are pushed to fit closely, and their processing ends are in the same plane. At this time, the driving motor 15 is stopped and the control The hydraulic cylinder 5 extends its inner hydraulic rod 6, driving the extrusion plate 7 to squeeze on the surface of the wooden board to clamp it and fix it. At the same time, the first rack 8 drives the gear 9 to rotate, so that with the cooperation of the second rack 11, the baffle 10 is pushed up, and then the electric telescopic rod 25 is controlled to push the lifting platform 22 to move up and down on one side of the moving platform 21, so that the comb-tooth tenon cutting disc 24 at the output end of the cutting motor 23 is moved to the required position. At this time, the cutting motor 23 is controlled to drive the comb-tooth tenon cutting disc 24 to rotate, and the lead screw 18 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 19. With the cooperation of the sliding seat 20, the moving platform 21 is pushed to slide back and forth on the slide bar 17, so as to perform tenoning processing on the wooden board. After the processing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is controlled to drive the extrusion plate 7 to rise and release the fixation of the wooden board. Similarly, with the cooperation of the gear 9, the baffle 10 is driven to descend for the next processing. This solves the problem that the existing tenoning machine cannot adjust multiple wooden board processing positions, resulting in low processing efficiency.

[0027] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. An adjustable comb tenon mortising machine, characterized in that: It comprises a support plate (1); a fixing mechanism is arranged at one end of the top side of the support plate (1); an adjusting mechanism is arranged at one end of the support plate (1); a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the support plate (1); and a shell (2) is fixed at one end of the top side of the support plate (1); The fixing mechanism comprises a shell (2), a push rod (4) is slidably inserted into the bottom inner end of the shell (2), a limit plate (3) is fixed to one end of the push rod (4), a hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixed to the top end of the shell (2), a hydraulic rod (6) is slidably installed inside the hydraulic cylinder (5), and the hydraulic rod (6) is slidably inserted into the top end of the shell (2), an extrusion plate (7) is fixed to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (6), a first rack (8) is fixed to the side of the extrusion plate (7), a baffle (10) is slidably installed on one side of the shell (2), a second rack (11) is fixed to the middle of the inner side of the baffle (10), and a gear (9) is rotatably installed on the top inner side of the shell (2) through a bracket.

2. An adjustable comb-tooth tenoning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (7) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the housing (2); the first rack (8) and the second rack (11) are respectively meshed with the gear (9); and a slide table (16) is fixed to the bottom side of one end of the support plate (1).

3. An adjustable comb-tooth tenoning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a slide (16), a slide rod (17) is fixed at the inner bottom end of the slide (16), a screw rod (18) is rotatably mounted at the inner top end of the slide (16), a servo motor (19) is fixed at one end of the slide (16), and the output end of the servo motor (19) passes through the slide (16) and is rotatably connected to the screw rod (18), a sliding seat (20) is slidably mounted on the slide rod (17), and the sliding seat (20) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (18).

4. The adjustable comb-tooth tenoning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A moving platform (21) is fixed on one side of the sliding seat (20), a lifting platform (22) is slidably mounted on one side of the moving platform (21), a cutting motor (23) is fixed on the top side of the lifting platform (22), and a comb-tooth tenon cutting disc (24) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cutting motor (23).

5. The adjustable comb-tooth tenoning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (25) is fixed to the inner bottom end of the movable platform (21), an output end of the electric telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the lifting platform (22), and a driving motor (15) is fixed to one end of the side of the support plate (1).

6. The adjustable comb-tooth tenoning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a driving motor (15), the output end of the driving motor (15) passes through a support plate (1) and is fixed with a driving roller (12), and the driving roller (12) is rotatably connected to the support plate (1), and the other end of the inner side of the support plate (1) is rotatably mounted with a driven roller (13), and a conveying belt (14) is mounted on the driving roller (12) and the driven roller (13).

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