Charging device for organic and inorganic compound fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a charging device for organic and inorganic compound fertilizer production in the technical field of compound fertilizer production, which comprises a base, a charging barrel and a processing frame, the charging barrel and the processing frame are arranged above the base, a rolling and air-drying assembly is arranged on the processing frame, and the problem that the compound fertilizer is coagulated and solidified is solved to a great extent. The rolling and air drying assembly comprises a first roller and a fan, the first roller is driven by a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel is meshed with a driven wheel, the driven wheel drives a second roller to rotate in a matched mode, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the top end face of the feeding cylinder, and the output end of the first servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft. By starting the first servo motor, the spiral blades convey the fertilizer from small to top, so that the fertilizer is always in an active state, molecular movement in the compound fertilizer is accelerated to a certain extent, sufficient mixing of the compound fertilizer is facilitated, and meanwhile, solidification of the fertilizer is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer production, in particular to a charging device for producing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is a compound fertilizer that contains both organic matter and appropriate amount of fertilizer. It is a commercial fertilizer made by harmlessly and effectively treating organic materials such as feces and peat through microbial fermentation, adding appropriate amount of fertilizer, humic acid, amino acid or beneficial microorganisms, and granulating or directly blending. It is widely used in field crops, vegetables, fruit trees, flowers and other crops and cash crops.

[0003] In the existing compound fertilizer production, compound fertilizer raw materials are mostly bagged and transported through loading equipment. The air-drying degree is not enough, and the problem of clot solidification is very likely to occur during storage, affecting subsequent use. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a loading device for the production of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a charging device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a charging device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, comprising a base, a loading barrel and a processing frame arranged above the base, the base and the loading barrel are fixed by two symmetrical groups of second legs and third legs, the base and the processing frame are connected and fixed by four groups of first legs, and a rolling and air-drying component is arranged on the processing frame;

[0006] The rolling and drying component includes a first roller and a fan. The first roller is rotated by a driving wheel. The driving wheel is connected to the output end of the second servo motor. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are meshed with each other. The driven wheel drives the second roller to rotate in coordination.

[0007] Preferably: a first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the loading barrel, an output end of the first servo motor passes through the top of the loading barrel and extends to the inner cavity of the loading barrel and is connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the loading barrel, and a spiral blade is installed on the surface sleeve of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably: a feed port opening upward is arranged at the lower part of the upper barrel, and a discharge port with a gradually decreasing diameter is dug at the lower end of the upper part of the upper barrel.

[0009] Preferably: the opening direction of the discharge port faces the processing frame, the processing frame is tilted, the horizontal position of the collection end is slightly lower, a collection box is provided below the collection end, the collection box is placed on a storage table, and the storage table is welded to the base surface.

[0010] Preferably: two groups of fans are installed on the inner side of one end of the processing frame close to the loading barrel, and the second servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the processing frame away from the fan, and the output end of the second servo motor passes through the side wall of the processing frame and is installed in cooperation with the driving wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the diameter of the second roller is smaller than the diameter of the first roller and the second roller assists in grinding the first roller, and a baffle is provided above the first roller.

[0012] Preferably, the loading cylinder and the second leg are connected and supported by an arc-shaped support plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by arranging spiral blades in the feeding barrel and starting the first servo motor, the spiral blades can rotate and transport fertilizers from small to large, so that the fertilizer transportation process is always in an active state, which accelerates the molecular movement inside the compound fertilizer to a certain extent, is conducive to the full mixing of the compound fertilizer, and avoids the solidification of the fertilizer.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the inclined processing frame is more convenient for collecting and processing fertilizers. The fan allows the heat generated by the compound fertilizer to evaporate in time after movement, effectively preventing the internal temperature of the compound fertilizer from being too high and causing adhesion. The two sets of rollers that cooperate with each other further process the compound fertilizer, which greatly solves the problem of clot solidification of the compound fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the processing frame structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base, 2. loading barrel, 3. processing frame, 4. collecting box, 5. storage table, 6. feed port, 7. discharge port, 8. first servo motor, 9. second servo motor, 10. baffle, 11. first leg, 12. second leg, 13. third leg, 14. arc-shaped support plate, 15. rotating shaft, 16. spiral blade, 17. driving wheel, 18. driven wheel, 19. second roller, 20. first roller, 21. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 In the embodiment of the utility model, a loading device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer includes a base 1, a loading barrel 2 and a processing frame 3 arranged above the base 1, the base 1 and the loading barrel 2 are fixed by two symmetrical groups of second legs 12 and third legs 13, the loading barrel 2 and the second legs 12 are connected and supported by an arc support plate 14, the base 1 and the processing frame 3 are connected and fixed by four groups of first legs 11, and a rolling and air-drying component is arranged on the processing frame 3, so that the heat generated by the compound fertilizer after movement can be volatilized in time, effectively preventing the internal temperature of the compound fertilizer from being too high and sticking, and the two groups of rollers that cooperate with each other further process the compound fertilizer, which greatly solves the problem of clot solidification of the compound fertilizer.

[0022] When in use, the rolling and drying component includes a first roller 20 and a fan 21. The first roller 20 is driven to rotate by the driving wheel 17. The driving wheel 17 is connected to the output end of the second servo motor 9. The driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 18 are meshed with each other. The driven wheel 18 drives the second roller 19 to rotate in coordination. The second servo motor 9 is started, and the meshing transmission of the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 18 causes the first roller 20 and the second roller 19 to rotate relative to each other, thereby accelerating the rolling and grinding effect of the compound fertilizer, which is beneficial to the particle separation of the compound fertilizer.

[0023] In one embodiment, specifically, a first servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the loading barrel 2, and the output end of the first servo motor 8 passes through the top of the loading barrel 2 and extends to the inner cavity of the loading barrel 2 and is connected to the rotating shaft 15. The other end of the rotating shaft 15 is movably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the loading barrel 2. A spiral blade 16 is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 15. When the first servo motor 8 is started, the spiral blade 16 rotates and can transport the fertilizer from small to upper, so that the fertilizer transportation process is always in an active state, which accelerates the molecular movement inside the compound fertilizer to a certain extent, is conducive to the full mixing of the compound fertilizer, and avoids the solidification of the fertilizer.

[0024] Specifically, a feed port 6 opening upward is provided below the upper barrel 2, and a discharge port 7 with a gradually decreasing diameter is dug at the lower end above the upper barrel 2. The opening direction of the discharge port 7 faces the processing frame 3. The processing frame 3 is tilted, and the horizontal position of the aggregation end is slightly lower. A collecting box 4 is provided below the aggregation end, and the collecting box 4 is placed on a storage table 5, and the storage table 5 is welded to the surface of the base 1.

[0025] Among them, two sets of fans 21 are installed on the inner side of the end of the processing frame 3 close to the loading barrel 2, and a second servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the end of the processing frame 3 away from the fan 21. The output end of the second servo motor 9 passes through the side wall of the processing frame 3 and is installed in cooperation with the driving wheel 17.

[0026] In one embodiment, specifically, the diameter of the second roller 19 is smaller than that of the first roller 20 and assists in grinding the first roller 20. A baffle 10 is provided above the first roller 20 to effectively prevent fertilizer waste caused by splashing of compound fertilizer due to roller rotation.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A loading device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, comprising a base (1), a loading cylinder (2) and a processing frame (3) arranged above the base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) and the loading barrel (2) are fixed by two symmetrical groups of second legs (12) and third legs (13), the base (1) and the processing frame (3) are connected and fixed by four groups of first legs (11), and a rolling and air-drying component is provided on the processing frame (3); The rolling and air-drying component comprises a first roller (20) and a fan (21); the first roller (20) is driven to rotate by a driving wheel (17); the driving wheel (17) is connected to the output end of a second servo motor (9); the driving wheel (17) and the driven wheel (18) are meshed with each other; the driven wheel (18) drives the second roller (19) to rotate in coordination.

2. The charging device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first servo motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the loading barrel (2); an output end of the first servo motor (8) passes through the top of the loading barrel (2) and extends to the inner cavity of the loading barrel (2) and is connected to a rotating shaft (15); the other end of the rotating shaft (15) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the loading barrel (2); and a spiral blade (16) is mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (15).

3. The charging device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding port (6) opening upward is provided below the upper barrel (2), and a discharging port (7) with a gradually decreasing diameter is excavated at the lower end of the upper barrel (2).

4. The charging device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening direction of the discharge port (7) faces the processing frame (3), the processing frame (3) is tilted, the horizontal position of the collection end is slightly lower, and a collection box (4) is provided below the collection end. The collection box (4) is placed on a storage table (5), and the storage table (5) is welded to the surface of the base (1).

5. The charging device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of fans (21) are installed on the inner side of one end of the processing frame (3) close to the loading barrel (2), and the second servo motor (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the processing frame (3) away from the fan (21), and the output end of the second servo motor (9) passes through the side wall of the processing frame (3) and is installed in cooperation with the driving wheel (17).

6. The charging device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the second roller (19) is smaller than the diameter of the first roller (20) and assists in grinding the first roller (20); a baffle (10) is provided above the first roller (20).

7. The charging device for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading cylinder (2) and the second supporting leg (12) are connected and supported via an arc-shaped supporting plate (14).

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