Separating and carding device for multiple belt wires

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of separating and carding, and discloses a separating and carding device for multiple belt threads, which comprises a base, a support is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support, a thread separating roller is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat, an adjusting groove is formed in the top of the thread separating roller, and the belt threads are arranged in the adjusting groove. According to the separating and carding device for the multiple belt wires, the rotary knob is matched with the bearing, the screw rod drives the position plate to be far away from the adjusting block, the adjusting block in the adjusting groove is taken out or adjusted according to requirements, and the belt wires can be separated and carded. And after the distance between the separator teeth meets the size requirement of separating and carding lines in cooperation with the marking lines and the scales, all the adjusting blocks are extruded and fixed through the limiting plates, then the specification of the separator roller can be adjusted, and the problem that the specification of the separator roller is difficult to freely adjust according to the separator requirement of an existing separator roller is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separation and combing, in particular to a separation and combing device for multiple belt wires. Background Art

[0002] The wire separation roller is a device used to separate the yarns and prevent the yarns from being entangled. It is widely used in various twisting equipment. The wire separation roller of the prior art adjusts the wire separation distance by setting a roller shaft with multiple grooves. Since the size of the grooves is fixed and cannot be changed, it cannot be used for the production of yarns of different thicknesses. At the same time, the structure of the wire separation roller is complex and the use cost is high.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN 219326886 U discloses a multiple-belt wire separation combing device, which includes a device body, the device body includes a frame, a top groove is opened at the top of the frame, a bidirectional screw rod is installed inside the top groove, a first slider is installed at a threaded portion at one end of the bidirectional screw rod, a second slider is installed at a threaded portion at the other end of the bidirectional screw rod, and a first clamping plate is fixedly installed at the top of the first slider. The device is simple to operate, convenient and fast, and the installation plate is driven upward by an electric telescopic rod, thereby driving the cleaning barrel to move upward, so that the debris adhered to the wire separation teeth is cleaned by the cleaning barrel. However, the device has the problem of passing multiple wires through two groups of wire teeth respectively to perform wire separation combing operations. Due to the separation, the first clamping plate is fixedly installed at the top of the first clamping plate. The device is simple to operate, convenient and fast, and the installation plate is driven upward by an electric telescopic rod, thereby driving the cleaning barrel to move upward, so that the debris adhered to the wire separation teeth is cleaned by the cleaning barrel. However, the device has the problem of passing multiple wires through two groups of wire teeth respectively to perform wire separation combing operations. The wire teeth are fixed in a storage groove with the same spacing. When it is necessary to separate wires of different sizes, it is necessary to use a turntable and a bidirectional screw rod to make the wire separation roller free from the constraints of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and then disassemble and replace it to meet different wire separation interval requirements. In addition, the cleaning mechanism and the wire separation teeth in the wire separation roller are also corresponding, so a plurality of cleaning mechanisms corresponding to the wire separation roller must be manufactured in conjunction. Not only can the wire separation teeth be unable to be freely adjusted according to the separation size, but the use cost of this multi-belt wire separation and combing device is also increased. For this reason, a multi-belt wire separation and combing device is proposed to solve the problem that the existing wire separation and combing device is difficult to freely adjust the specifications of the wire separation roller according to the wire separation requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multiple belt wire separation and combing device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multiple belt wire separation and combing device, comprising a base, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, a wire separation roller is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, an adjustment groove is provided on the top of the wire separation roller, an adjustment block is provided in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove, a wire separation tooth is provided in the inner cavity of the adjustment block, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment groove, a limiting plate is provided in the inner cavity of the limiting groove, two screws are penetrated at one end of the limiting plate, a knob is fixedly connected to one end of the screw, a marking line is provided on the top of the adjustment block, a scale is provided on the top of the wire separation roller, a cleaning mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the bracket, and a collecting mechanism is provided on the top of the base.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the screw is connected to the limiting plate by a bearing, and the screw is connected to the wire separation roller by a thread.

[0007] Preferably, there is a small friction force between the adjusting block and the adjusting groove, and the opposing surfaces of the limiting plate and the adjusting block are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the bracket, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to an air guide box, a telescopic tube is connected through the top of the air guide box, an air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the telescopic tube is communicated with the air pump, the inner cavity of the adjustment block is fixedly connected to a spring, the bottom of the wire dividing tooth is fixedly connected to the top of the spring and can move up and down in the adjustment block.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a placement groove opened on the top of the base, the inner cavity of the placement groove is provided with a collecting box, and one end boundary of the collecting box is flush with one end boundary of the fixing seat.

[0011] Preferably, a baffle is hinged on the top of the base, and the baffle can be rotated to be perpendicular to the base, and when vertical, the top height of the baffle is higher than the top of the wire dividing teeth.

[0012] The multiple belt wire separation and combing device utilizes a knob in conjunction with a bearing to make the screw drive the positioning plate away from the adjustment block. The adjustment block in the adjustment slot is taken out or adjusted according to demand. After the spacing between the wire separation teeth is made to meet the separation and combing line size requirements in conjunction with marking lines and scales, the limit plate is used to squeeze and fix each adjustment block to complete the adjustment of the wire separation roller specifications, thereby solving the problem that the existing wire separation and combing device is difficult to freely adjust the wire separation roller specifications according to the wire separation requirements.

[0013] The multiple belt wire separation and combing device utilizes an electric push rod to drive a pressure plate to move downward and contact with the wire dividing teeth, and continues to press downward to press the wire dividing teeth into an adjusting block. Impurities on the wire dividing teeth are scraped off and remain on the adjusting block or the wire dividing roller. At the same time, an air pump is turned on to introduce wind into an air guide box, so that the pressure block moves upward and the wire dividing teeth are reset by a spring. During the process, the wind blown out of the air guide box is used to blow the scraped impurities into a collecting mechanism, thereby realizing the convenience of cleaning impurities in this separation and combing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is the structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model structure;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structural adjustment block and the wire dividing teeth of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. bracket; 3. fixing seat; 4. wire dividing roller; 5. adjusting slot; 6. adjusting block; 7. wire dividing teeth; 8. limiting slot; 9. limiting plate; 10. screw; 11. knob; 12. marking line; 13. scale; 14. cleaning mechanism; 141. electric push rod; 142. pressure plate; 143. air guide box; 144. telescopic tube; 145. air pump; 146. spring; 15. collecting mechanism; 151. placement slot; 152. collecting box; 153. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Example: See Figure 1-4A multiple belt wire separation combing device includes a base 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a fixed seat 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 2, a wire separation roller 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 3, an adjustment slot 5 is provided on the top of the wire separation roller 4, an adjustment block 6 is provided in the inner cavity of the adjustment slot 5, a wire separation tooth 7 is provided in the inner cavity of the adjustment block 6, a limit slot 8 is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment slot 5, a limit plate 9 is provided in the inner cavity of the limit slot 8, two screws 10 are provided through one end of the limit plate 9, a knob 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 10, a marking line 12 is provided on the top of the adjustment block 6, a scale 13 is provided on the top of the wire separation roller 4, a cleaning mechanism 14 is provided in the inner cavity of the bracket 2, and a collecting mechanism 15 is provided on the top of the base 1. One end of the screw 10 is connected to the limit plate 9 by a bearing, and the screw 10 is threadedly connected to the wire separation roller 4. There is a small friction between the adjusting block 6 and the adjusting slot 5. The limiting plate 9 and the opposite surface of the adjusting block 6 are fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad. The knob 11 is used in conjunction with the bearing to make the screw 10 drive the positioning plate 9 away from the adjusting block 6. The adjusting block 6 in the adjusting slot 5 is taken out or adjusted as needed. After adjusting the spacing between the wire dividing teeth 7, the knob 11 is rotated, and the anti-skid pad on the limiting plate 9 is continued to be used to quickly fix the positions of multiple adjusting blocks 6, so as to facilitate the adjustment and fixation of the wire dividing teeth 7.

[0021] The cleaning mechanism 14 includes an electric push rod 141 fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the bracket 2, and a pressing plate 142 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod 141. The top of the air guide box 143 is connected with an air pump 145, and the top of the bracket 2 is connected with an air pump 145. The air pump 145 is connected with the air pump 145. The inner cavity of the adjusting block 6 is connected with a spring 146. The bottom of the wire dividing tooth 7 is connected with the top of the spring 146 and can move up and down in the adjusting block 6. When the wire dividing roller 4 is cleaned after the wire dividing is completed, the electric push rod 141 can be used to drive the pressing plate 142 to move down and contact the wire dividing tooth 7, and continue to press down to press the wire dividing tooth 7 into the adjusting block 5. The impurities on the wire dividing tooth 7 are scraped off and left on the adjusting block 6 or the wire dividing roller 4. At the same time, the air pump 145 is turned on to introduce wind into the air guide box 143, so that the pressing block 142 moves up and the wire dividing tooth 7 is reset by the spring 146. In the process, the wind blown out by the air guide box 143 is used to blow the scraped impurities into the collecting mechanism 15, thereby realizing the convenience of cleaning impurities in this separation and combing device. The collecting mechanism 15 includes a placement groove 151 opened at the top of the base 1, and a collecting box 152 is arranged in the inner cavity of the placement groove 151, and one end boundary of the collecting box 152 is flush with one end boundary of the fixing seat 3. A baffle 153 is hinged on the top of the base 1, and the baffle 153 can be rotated to be perpendicular to the base 1, and the top height is higher than the top of the wire dividing teeth 7 when it is vertical. The impurities blown off by the cleaning mechanism 14 will fall into the collection box 152 in the placement groove 151. Before that, the hinged baffle 153 can be rotated to be perpendicular to the bracket 2. After the baffle 153 is manually limited, the impurities blown off by the cleaning mechanism 14 can be blocked, so that they can fall smoothly into the collecting box 152 for collection, which is convenient for the stable collection of impurities.

[0022] Working principle: When using this multiple-belt wire separation and combing device, use the wire-releasing mechanism to fix it on the base 1, and comb the multiple wires that need to be separated and combed through the wire-dividing teeth 7. When separating and combing lines of different sizes, rotate the knob 11 to cooperate with the bearing, and use the screw 10 to drive the limit plate 9 in the limit groove 8 away from the adjustment block 6. Take out or adjust the adjustment block 6 in the adjustment groove 5 as needed, and cooperate with the marking line 12 and the scale 13 to make the spacing between the wire-dividing teeth 7 meet the separation and combing size requirements. Use the limit plate 9 to squeeze and fix each adjustment block 6, and the specification of the wire-dividing roller 4 can be adjusted, which solves the problem that the existing wire separation and combing device is difficult to freely adjust the specifications of the wire-dividing roller according to the wire separation requirements.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multiple belt wire separation combing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (2), the bottom of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (3), the top of the fixing seat (3) is fixedly connected to a wire separation roller (4), the top of the wire separation roller (4) is provided with an adjustment groove (5), the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (5) is provided with an adjustment block (6), the inner cavity of the adjustment block (6) is provided with wire separation teeth (7), the inner wall of the adjustment groove (5) is provided with a limit groove (8), the inner cavity of the limit groove (8) is provided with a limit plate (9), one end of the limit plate (9) is penetrated by two screw rods (10), one end of the screw rod (10) is fixedly connected to a knob (11), the top of the adjustment block (6) is provided with a marking line (12), the top of the wire separation roller (4) is provided with a scale (13), the inner cavity of the bracket (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (14), and the top of the base (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (15).

2. A multiple belt wire separation and combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (10) is connected to the limiting plate (9) by means of a bearing, and the screw rod (10) is connected to the wire separation roller (4) by means of a thread.

3. A multiple belt wire separation combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a small friction force between the adjustment block (6) and the adjustment slot (5), and the opposing surfaces of the limit plate (9) and the adjustment block (6) are fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad.

4. A multiple belt wire separation and combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (14) comprises an electric push rod (141) fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the bracket (2), and a pressing plate (142) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod (141).

5. A multiple belt wire separation and combing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the pressure plate (142) is fixedly connected to an air guide box (143), the top of the air guide box (143) is penetrated by a telescopic tube (144), the top of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected to an air pump (145), the telescopic tube (144) and the air pump (145) are interconnected, the inner cavity of the adjustment block (6) is fixedly connected to a spring (146), and the bottom of the wire dividing tooth (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (146) and can move up and down in the adjustment block (6).

6. A multiple belt wire separation and combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (15) comprises a placement groove (151) opened on the top of the base (1), the inner cavity of the placement groove (151) is provided with a collecting box (152), and one end boundary of the collecting box (152) is flush with one end boundary of the fixing seat (3).

7. A multiple belt wire separation and combing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle (153) is hingedly connected to the top of the base (1); the baffle (153) can be rotated to be perpendicular to the base (1), and when perpendicular, the top height is higher than the top of the wire dividing teeth (7).

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