Black smoke snapshot device
By designing a movable sliding sleeve and driving mechanism, the precise positioning and multi-angle shooting of the black smoke capture device camera is achieved, solving the problem of high cost of existing devices, reducing the number of installations and improving the capture effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421330541.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The camera of the existing black smoke capture device cannot be moved, resulting in the need to install multiple devices, which increases the cost.
A black smoke capture device is designed, which drives the sliding sleeve to move on the crossbar through a linear motor, drives the driving box and the camera to move in the horizontal direction, and drives the first drive gear to rotate through the first drive motor to realize the camera to grasp the camera. Rotation and angle adjustment.
The precise positioning and multi-angle shooting of the camera are achieved, reducing the number of installations, reducing costs, and improving the flexibility and effect of the camera.
Smart Images

Figure CN222479985U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of automobile exhaust detection, and in particular to a black smoke capture device. Background Art
[0002] The capture device is a surveillance camera, which is often used to capture public transportation, such as speeding, running red lights, and black smoke. The black smoke from the car is caused by the poor fuel system and intake system, which leads to incomplete combustion of the mixed gas ratio. The black smoke from the car not only affects the car itself, but also causes serious pollution to the surrounding environment. However, it is difficult to detect black smoke cars, so it is necessary to install a black smoke capture device on the side of the road to capture black smoke cars.
[0003] Existing black smoke capture devices are generally fixed at a certain location, and their cameras usually cannot be moved, resulting in the need to install multiple capture cameras, which greatly increases costs.
[0004] The above contents are only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present application and do not constitute an admission that the above contents are prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a black smoke capturing device, aiming to solve the problem that the camera of the existing black smoke capturing device cannot be moved, resulting in the need to install multiple capturing devices and high costs.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a black smoke capture device, including a base, a vertical rod mechanism, a cross rod, a sleeve, a motor seat, a drive plate, a linear motor, a connecting part, a drive box, a first drive motor, a first drive gear, a driven shaft, a capture camera and a first driven gear, wherein the vertical rod mechanism is arranged on the base; the cross rod is arranged on the vertical rod mechanism and is perpendicular to the vertical rod mechanism; the sleeve is arranged on the outer periphery of the cross rod, and the sleeve has the freedom of movement along the extension direction of the cross rod; the motor seat is connected to the cross rod; the drive plate is connected to one side of the sleeve, and the drive plate is arranged opposite to the motor seat; the linear motor is connected to the On the motor seat, the output end of the linear motor is connected to the driving plate, and the linear motor provides driving force for the movement of the sleeve on the cross bar; one end of the connecting part is connected to the sleeve; the driving box is connected to the other end of the connecting part; the first driving motor is arranged in the driving box, and the output end of the first driving motor extends out of the driving box and rotates with the driving box; the first driving gear is fixed to the output end of the first driving motor; the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the driving box; the snapshot camera is fixed to the end of the driven shaft; the first driven gear is arranged on the driven shaft, and the first driven gear is meshed with the first driving gear.
[0007] Optionally, dust covers are provided on the outer circumferences of the first driving gear and the first driven gear, and the dust covers are rotationally matched with the driven shaft.
[0008] Optionally, the output end of the first drive motor and the drive box are rotationally matched via a bearing; the driven shaft and the drive box are rotationally connected via a bearing; and the dust cover and the driven shaft are rotationally matched via a bearing.
[0009] Optionally, the vertical rod mechanism includes a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a threaded rod, an optical axis and a driving mechanism, wherein one end of the vertical plate is connected to the base; the horizontal plate is connected to the side of the vertical plate away from the base; the threaded rod is rotatably arranged between the horizontal plate and the base, and the cross rod is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod; the optical axis is fixed between the horizontal plate and the base, and the optical axis is slidably engaged with the cross rod; the driving mechanism is arranged in the base, and the output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the input end of the threaded rod.
[0010] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a second driving motor, a second driving gear and a second driven gear, wherein the second driving motor is fixed in the base; the second driving gear is fixed to the output end of the second driving motor; the second driven gear is fixed to the input end of the threaded rod, and the second driven gear is meshed with the second driving gear.
[0011] Optionally, the diameter of the second driving gear is a, the diameter of the second driven gear is b, and a<b; the diameter of the first driving gear is c, the diameter of the first driven gear is d, and c<d.
[0012] Optionally, a first bearing seat is provided on the side of the base facing the horizontal plate, and a first bearing is provided in the first bearing seat; a second bearing seat is provided on the side of the horizontal plate away from the base, and a second bearing is provided in the second bearing seat; wherein the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively matched with the first bearing and the second bearing.
[0013] Optionally, the sliding sleeve comprises a first ring and a second ring, wherein the first ring is in sliding cooperation with the cross bar; the second ring is in sliding cooperation with the cross bar and there is a gap between the first ring and the second ring.
[0014] Optionally, the connecting part includes a first connecting column and a second connecting column, wherein one end of the first connecting column is connected to the first ring, and the other end is connected to the drive box; one end of the second connecting column is connected to the second ring, and the other end is connected to the drive box.
[0015] Optionally, two vertical plates are arranged between the horizontal plate and the base, and the threaded rod and the optical axis are located between the two vertical plates.
[0016] The embodiment of the present application proposes a black smoke capture device, which can drive the drive box and the capture camera to move in the horizontal direction by driving the slide sleeve to move on the cross bar through a linear motor. The output end of the linear motor is connected to the drive plate. By controlling the extension and retraction of the linear motor, the movement distance of the slide sleeve can be accurately controlled, thereby realizing the precise positioning of the capture camera in the horizontal direction; in addition, the first drive gear can be driven to rotate by the first drive motor. Since the first drive gear is meshed with the first driven gear, the first driven gear will rotate with the rotation of the first drive gear, thereby driving the driven shaft and the capture camera to rotate; by controlling the rotation angle and speed of the first drive motor, the shooting angle of the capture camera can be accurately adjusted, thereby meeting the black smoke capture requirements at different angles and positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a black smoke capturing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a driving structure of a black smoke capturing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part B;
[0022] Among them, 1. base; 2. vertical rod mechanism; 201. vertical plate; 202. horizontal plate; 203. threaded rod; 204. optical axis; 3. cross bar; 4. sliding sleeve; 401. first ring; 402. second ring; 5. motor seat; 6. drive plate; 7. linear motor; 8. connecting part; 801. first connecting column; 802. second connecting column; 9. drive box; 10. first drive motor; 11. first drive gear; 12. driven shaft; 13. snapshot camera; 14. first driven gear; 15. dust cover; 16. second drive motor; 17. second drive gear; 18. second driven gear; 19. first bearing seat; 20. first bearing; 21. second bearing seat; 22. second bearing; 23. vertical plate.
[0023] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 5The embodiment of the present application provides a black smoke capture device, which may include a base 1, a vertical rod mechanism 2, a cross bar 3, a sleeve 4, a motor seat 5, a drive plate 6, a linear motor 7, a connecting portion 8, a drive box 9, a first drive motor 10, a first drive gear 11, a driven shaft 12, a capture camera 13 and a first driven gear 14, wherein the vertical rod mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1; the cross bar 3 is arranged on the vertical rod mechanism 2 and is perpendicular to the vertical rod mechanism 2; the sleeve 4 is arranged on the outer periphery of the cross bar 3, and the sleeve 4 has a degree of freedom of movement along the extension direction of the cross bar 3; the motor seat 5 is connected to the cross bar 3; the drive plate 6 is connected to one side of the sleeve 4, and the drive plate 6 is arranged opposite to the motor seat 5 ; The linear motor 7 is connected to the motor seat 5, and the output end of the linear motor 7 is connected to the driving plate 6, and the linear motor 7 provides driving force for the movement of the sleeve 4 on the cross bar 3; one end of the connecting part 8 is connected to the sleeve 4; the driving box 9 is connected to the other end of the connecting part 8; the first driving motor 10 is arranged in the driving box 9, and the output end of the first driving motor 10 extends out of the driving box 9 and rotates with the driving box 9; the first driving gear 11 is fixed to the output end of the first driving motor 10; the driven shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the driving box 9; the snapshot camera 13 is fixed to the end of the driven shaft 12; the first driven gear 14 is arranged on the driven shaft 12, and the first driven gear 14 is meshed with the first driving gear 11.
[0029] Specifically, the black smoke capture device involved in the present application can adjust the position of the capture camera 13 according to actual needs when in use, so as to realize all-round black smoke capture. Specifically, the linear motor 7 drives the slide 4 to move on the crossbar 3, which can drive the drive box 9 and the capture camera 13 to move in the horizontal direction. The output end of the linear motor 7 is connected to the drive plate 6. By controlling the extension and contraction of the linear motor 7, the moving distance of the slide 4 can be accurately controlled, thereby realizing the precise positioning of the capture camera 13 in the horizontal direction. In addition, the first drive gear 11 can be driven to rotate by the first drive motor 10. Since the first drive gear 11 is meshed with the first driven gear 14, the first driven gear 14 will rotate with the rotation of the first drive gear 11, thereby driving the driven shaft 12 and the capture camera 13 to rotate. By controlling the rotation angle and speed of the first drive motor 10, the shooting angle of the capture camera 13 can be accurately adjusted, thereby meeting the black smoke capture requirements at different angles and positions.
[0030] In addition, in order to ensure the stability and reliability of the device, the base 1, the vertical rod mechanism 2, the crossbar 3 and the drive box 9 and other components can be made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant materials to improve the durability and service life of the entire device.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4A dust cover 15 is provided on the outer periphery of the first driving gear 11 and the first driven gear 14 , and the dust cover 15 is rotatably matched with the driven shaft 12 .
[0032] The dust cover 15 can effectively prevent dust and debris from entering the meshing portion between the first drive gear 11 and the first driven gear 14, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the gear transmission. The dust cover 15 rotates with the driven shaft 12, so that the dust cover 15 does not interfere with the rotation of the driven shaft 12, and can also maintain a relative position unchanged as the driven shaft 12 rotates.
[0033] Furthermore, the output end of the first drive motor 10 is rotationally matched with the drive box 9 via a bearing; the driven shaft 12 is rotationally connected with the drive box 9 via a bearing; and the dust cover 15 is rotationally matched with the driven shaft 12 via a bearing.
[0034] In this embodiment, the output end of the first drive motor 10 is rotatably matched with the drive box 9 through a bearing, so that the first drive motor 10 can stably drive the first drive gear 11 to rotate without being interfered with by other components; the driven shaft 12 and the drive box 9 are also rotatably connected through a bearing, ensuring that the driven shaft 12 can rotate smoothly, thereby driving the snapshot camera 13 to rotate; at the same time, the dust cover 15 and the driven shaft 12 are also rotatably matched with bearings, which can not only ensure that the dust cover 15 will not hinder the rotation of the driven shaft 12, but also effectively prevent dust and debris from entering the gear meshing part, thereby improving the reliability of the device.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 The vertical rod mechanism 2 may include a vertical plate 201, a horizontal plate 202, a threaded rod 203, an optical axis 204 and a driving mechanism, wherein one end of the vertical plate 201 is connected to the base 1; the horizontal plate 202 is connected to the side of the vertical plate 201 away from the base 1; the threaded rod 203 is rotatably arranged between the horizontal plate 202 and the base 1, and the cross bar 3 is threadedly matched with the threaded rod 203; the optical axis 204 is fixed between the horizontal plate 202 and the base 1, and the optical axis 204 is slidably matched with the cross bar 3; the driving mechanism is arranged in the base 1, and the output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the input end of the threaded rod 203.
[0036] Among them, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the capture camera 13, it can be achieved by driving the threaded rod 203 to rotate through the driving mechanism. Since the cross bar 3 is threadedly matched with the threaded rod 203, the cross bar 3 will be lifted and lowered along the axis direction of the threaded rod 203. At the same time, the setting of the optical axis 204 ensures the stability of the cross bar 3 during the lifting process, and prevents the cross bar 3 from shaking or tilting. By accurately controlling the output of the driving mechanism, the precise control of the lifting position of the cross bar 3 can be achieved, thereby meeting the precise adjustment requirements for the height of the capture camera 13.
[0037] Reference Figure 5 The driving mechanism may include a second driving motor 16, a second driving gear 17 and a second driven gear 18, wherein the second driving motor 16 is fixed in the base 1; the second driving gear 17 is fixed to the output end of the second driving motor 16; the second driven gear 18 is fixed to the input end of the threaded rod 203, and the second driven gear 18 is meshed with the second driving gear 17.
[0038] Specifically, by controlling the rotation of the second drive motor 16, the second drive gear 17 can be driven to rotate, and then the second driven gear 18 can be driven to rotate through the meshing relationship. Since the second driven gear 18 is fixedly connected to the input end of the threaded rod 203, the threaded rod 203 will rotate with the rotation of the second driven gear 18, thereby adjusting the lifting position of the cross bar 3. This driving method has a simple structure, is easy to control, and can achieve precise lifting position adjustment, meeting the height adjustment requirements of the black smoke capture device.
[0039] Furthermore, the diameter of the second driving gear 17 is a, the diameter of the second driven gear 18 is b, a<b; the diameter of the first driving gear 11 is c, the diameter of the first driven gear 14 is d, c<d.
[0040] Among them, in order to enable the second drive motor 16 to drive the threaded rod 203 to rotate with a smaller torque and achieve a larger lifting range, a second driven gear 18 with a larger diameter is used. In this way, when the second drive motor 16 rotates, the second drive gear 17 will drive the second driven gear 18 to rotate at a lower speed, but because the diameter of the second driven gear 18 is larger, it can drive the threaded rod 203 to perform a larger range of lifting and lowering movements. Similarly, in order to enable the first drive motor 10 to drive the capture camera 13 to rotate with a smaller torque and achieve a larger rotation angle, a first driven gear 14 with a larger diameter is used. This design makes the black smoke capture device more stable and reliable during movement, while also reducing the requirements for the drive motor and improving the economy and practicality of the device.
[0041] Reference Figure 2 A first bearing seat 19 is provided on the side of the base 1 facing the horizontal plate 202, and a first bearing 20 is provided in the first bearing seat 19; a second bearing seat 21 is provided on the side of the horizontal plate 202 away from the base 1, and a second bearing 22 is provided in the second bearing seat 21; wherein, both ends of the threaded rod 203 are respectively matched with the first bearing 20 and the second bearing 22.
[0042] In this embodiment, the first bearing seat 19 and the first bearing 20 are used between the base 1 and the horizontal plate 202 to support and rotate one end of the threaded rod 203, ensuring that the threaded rod 203 can rotate stably; at the same time, the other side of the horizontal plate 202 supports and rotates the other end of the threaded rod 203 through the second bearing seat 21 and the second bearing 22, further improving the rotation stability of the threaded rod 203. This design not only makes the structure of the entire vertical rod mechanism 2 more compact and stable, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the cross bar 3 during the lifting process, providing a good working platform for the black smoke capture device.
[0043] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The sliding sleeve 4 may include a first ring 401 and a second ring 402 , wherein the first ring 401 is slidably matched with the cross bar 3 ; the second ring 402 is slidably matched with the cross bar 3 and there is a gap between the second ring 402 and the first ring 401 .
[0044] In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 4 is provided with a first ring 401 and a second ring 402, so as to achieve clamping and sliding fit of the cross bar 3. The first ring 401 and the second ring 402 are respectively located on both sides of the cross bar 3 and form a sliding fit relationship with the cross bar 3, so that the sliding sleeve 4 can move along the axis direction of the cross bar 3. At the same time, there is a certain gap between the first ring 401 and the second ring 402, so as to reduce the friction between the sliding sleeve 4 and the cross bar 3, so that the sliding sleeve 4 slides on the cross bar 3 more smoothly.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The connecting part 8 may include a first connecting column 801 and a second connecting column 802, wherein one end of the first connecting column 801 is connected to the first ring 401, and the other end is connected to the drive box 9; one end of the second connecting column 802 is connected to the second ring 402, and the other end is connected to the drive box 9.
[0046] Among them, the sliding sleeve 4 can be connected to the driving box 9 through the first connecting column 801 and the second connecting column 802, so that the driving box 9 can drive the sliding sleeve 4 to move along the crossbar 3. At the same time, the design of the first connecting column 801 and the second connecting column 802 also enhances the connection stability between the sliding sleeve 4 and the driving box 9, preventing the sliding sleeve 4 from shaking or falling off during the movement. This structural design not only ensures the stability and reliability of the movement of the sliding sleeve 4, but also makes the structure of the entire black smoke capture device more compact and reasonable.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 Two vertical plates 23 are arranged between the horizontal plate 202 and the base 1 , and the threaded rod 203 and the optical axis 204 are located between the two vertical plates 23 .
[0048] In this embodiment, the provision of the two vertical plates 23 not only enhances the connection strength between the horizontal plate 202 and the base 1, making the entire vertical rod mechanism 2 more stable; but also provides good support and positioning for the threaded rod 203 and the optical axis 204, ensuring their stability and accuracy during movement.
[0049] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A black smoke capture device, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A vertical rod mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1); A horizontal rod (3) is arranged on the vertical rod mechanism (2) and is perpendicular to the vertical rod mechanism (2); A sliding sleeve (4) is arranged on the outer periphery of the cross bar (3), and the sliding sleeve (4) has a degree of freedom of movement along the extension direction of the cross bar (3); A motor seat (5) connected to the cross bar (3); A drive plate (6) connected to one side of the sliding sleeve (4), the drive plate (6) being arranged opposite to the motor base (5); A linear motor (7) is connected to the motor seat (5), an output end of the linear motor (7) is connected to the driving plate (6), and the linear motor (7) provides a driving force for the movement of the sliding sleeve (4) on the crossbar (3); A connecting portion (8), one end of which is connected to the sliding sleeve (4); A driving box (9) connected to the other end of the connecting portion (8); A first drive motor (10) is disposed in the drive box (9), wherein an output end of the first drive motor (10) extends out of the drive box (9) and is rotatably matched with the drive box (9); A first driving gear (11) fixed to an output end of the first driving motor (10); A driven shaft (12) rotatably connected to the drive box (9); A snapshot camera (13) fixed to the end of the driven shaft (12); A first driven gear (14) is arranged on the driven shaft (12), and the first driven gear (14) is meshed with the first driving gear (11).
2. The black smoke capturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cover (15) is provided on the outer periphery of the first driving gear (11) and the first driven gear (14), and the dust cover (15) is rotationally matched with the driven shaft (12).
3. The black smoke capturing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the first drive motor (10) is rotatably matched with the drive box (9) via a bearing; The driven shaft (12) and the driving box (9) are rotatably connected via a bearing; The dust cover (15) and the driven shaft (12) are rotationally matched via a bearing.
4. The black smoke capturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod mechanism (2) comprises: A vertical plate (201), one end of which is connected to the base (1); A horizontal plate (202) connected to a side of the vertical plate (201) away from the base (1); A threaded rod (203) is rotatably disposed between the horizontal plate (202) and the base (1), and the cross bar (3) is threadably engaged with the threaded rod (203); An optical axis (204) is fixed between the horizontal plate (202) and the base (1), and the optical axis (204) is slidably matched with the crossbar (3); A driving mechanism is arranged in the base (1), and an output end of the driving mechanism is connected to an input end of the threaded rod (203).
5. The black smoke capturing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A second driving motor (16) is fixed inside the base (1); A second driving gear (17) fixed to an output end of the second driving motor (16); The second driven gear (18) is fixed to the input end of the threaded rod (203), and the second driven gear (18) is meshed with the second driving gear (17).
6. The black smoke capturing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the second driving gear (17) is a, the diameter of the second driven gear (18) is b, and a<b; The diameter of the first driving gear (11) is c, the diameter of the first driven gear (14) is d, and c<d.
7. The black smoke capturing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first bearing seat (19) is disposed on a side of the base (1) facing the horizontal plate (202), and a first bearing (20) is disposed in the first bearing seat (19); A second bearing seat (21) is arranged on a side of the horizontal plate (202) facing away from the base (1), and a second bearing (22) is arranged in the second bearing seat (21); Wherein, two ends of the threaded rod (203) are respectively matched with the first bearing (20) and the second bearing (22).
8. The black smoke capturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (4) comprises: A first ring (401) is slidably engaged with the cross bar (3); The second ring (402) is slidably matched with the cross bar (3) and has a gap with the first ring (401).
9. The black smoke capturing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting portion (8) comprises: A first connecting column (801), one end of which is connected to the first ring (401) and the other end of which is connected to the driving box (9); A second connecting column (802) has one end connected to the second ring (402) and the other end connected to the driving box (9).
10. The black smoke capturing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two vertical plates (23) are arranged between the horizontal plate (202) and the base (1), and the threaded rod (203) and the optical axis (204) are located between the two vertical plates (23).