Novel constant-temperature biological pot

By designing a cleaning mechanism and feed anti-blocking mechanism in a biomass boiler, the problems of inconvenience of furnace ash and easy material blockage are solved, and the rapid cleaning of furnace ash and the improvement of combustion efficiency are achieved.

CN222480771UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14HENAN JINDE BOILER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420795909.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The furnace ash generated by existing biomass boilers after combustion is inconvenient for rapid cleaning, resulting in the accumulation of furnace ash that affects the combustion efficiency.

Method used

A new constant temperature bio-pot was designed, including a cleaning mechanism and a feed anti-blocking mechanism. The cleaning mechanism drives the cleaning plate to move left and right through the cooperation of gears and racks to clean the furnace ash; the feed anti-blocking mechanism uses a spiral feed rod and a guide plate to prevent material accumulation and blockage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the accumulation of furnace ash, improves combustion efficiency, ensures the cleanliness of the boiler, and prevents the blockage of materials during feeding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel constant temperature biological pot relates to biomass boiler field, including biomass boiler body and biomass boiler body one side feed box, the bottom end of biomass boiler body one side is clamped and connected with the collection box, the biomass boiler body inside above the collection box is provided with the water pipe, and the water pipe is connected with the water pipe. And one end of the biomass boiler body is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, and an ash cleaning mechanism used for preventing ash accumulation is arranged in the collecting box. According to the novel constant-temperature biological pot, a second driving motor rotates to drive a gear to rotate, the gear can drive a rack to move left and right during rotation, a sweeping plate is made to clean the bottom end of the interior of a collecting box, and therefore it can be avoided that stove ash is accumulated in the collecting box to affect the subsequent combustion efficiency; and meanwhile, the fuel is pushed in the collecting box through left-right movement of the sweeping plate, and the problem that part of the fuel is not combusted thoroughly is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass boilers, in particular to a novel constant-temperature biomass boiler. Background Art

[0002] A biomass boiler is a type of boiler. A boiler that uses biomass energy as fuel is called a biomass boiler. It uses high-efficiency thermal insulation materials, has a low surface temperature, and has low heat loss, which can better heat the internal water source, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the biomass boiler in heating water.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN112146268B discloses a biomass boiler that can prevent newly added fuel from covering the internally burning fuel. It includes a rotating anti-accumulation mechanism, an automatic ash discharging mechanism, a fuel storage mechanism, a fuel feeding mechanism, a telescopic ignition mechanism, and a high-efficiency heating water tank mechanism. The driving motor drives the driving gear and the follower gear to rotate, so that the stratified combustion cage rotates and the feed port of the upper layer of the stratified combustion cage is aligned with the blocking hole. Then the push plate pushes the fuel into the upper layer of the stratified combustion cage, while the fuel in the lower layer of the stratified combustion cage continues to burn and will not be covered and pressed by the newly added fuel, thereby preventing the burning speed of the burning fuel from slowing down, preventing the speed of heat generation from slowing down, preventing the flame of the internally burning biomass fuel from being extinguished, and preventing the boiler from flameout.

[0004] The above mechanism pushes the fuel through the push plate and controls the position of the fuel combustion, thereby ensuring the internal fuel combustion speed. However, in actual use, the biological pot will produce a certain amount of ash after combustion, which needs to be cleaned in time to avoid the accumulation of ash and affect the combustion efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a novel constant temperature biological pot to solve the problem that the ash is not convenient to clean quickly in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel constant temperature biological boiler, comprising a biomass boiler body and a feed box on one side of the biomass boiler body, a collecting box is snap-connected to the bottom end of one side of the inside of the biomass boiler body, and a water pipe is arranged inside the biomass boiler body above the collecting box;

[0007] A second drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the biomass boiler body, and an ash cleaning mechanism for preventing ash accumulation is provided inside the collection box, the ash cleaning mechanism comprises a gear, and the gear is sleeved on the outside of the output end of the second drive motor, and a rack is meshed at one end of the gear;

[0008] A first driving motor is arranged at one end of the feed box, and an output end of the first driving motor is connected to a feed anti-blocking mechanism through a pulley for preventing material blockage.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate via a connecting frame, and the cleaning plate is arranged inside the collection box, and the bottom end of the cleaning plate fits with the bottom end of the inside of the collection box.

[0010] Furthermore, a slot matching the connecting frame is provided on one side of the collecting box, and the connecting frame is slidably connected to one side of the collecting box.

[0011] Furthermore, a cam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output end of the second driving motor, and a pushing rod is slidably connected to one end of the collecting box at one end of the cam, one end of the pushing rod extends to the interior of the collecting box and is sleeved with a mounting rod, and one end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected to a piston, and the piston and the mounting rod are slidably connected, air outlets are provided on both sides of the mounting rod, and an air inlet is provided at the bottom end of the mounting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a return spring is wound around the outer side of the propulsion rod, and an elastic structure is formed between one end of the return spring and the mounting rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the feed anti-blocking mechanism includes a spiral feeding rod, and the spiral feeding rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor, the output end of the first drive motor is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a pulley mechanism, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to two connecting rods through a pulley mechanism, and both sides of the outside of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to a shifting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the lever is arranged above the spiral feeding rod, and a guide plate is arranged obliquely below the spiral feeding rod inside the feed box:

[0015] 1. The second driving motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, it drives the rack to move left and right, so that the rack drives the connecting frame and the cleaning plate to move left and right, and the cleaning plate cleans the bottom of the collection box, so as to avoid the accumulation of furnace ash inside the collection box to affect the subsequent combustion efficiency. At the same time, the left and right movement of the cleaning plate also pushes the fuel inside the collection box to avoid the problem of incomplete combustion of some fuel;

[0016] Furthermore, the material is guided by the guide plate, and the material is guided and transported to the inside of the collection box through the guide plate for combustion. The inclined setting of the guide plate can effectively reduce the lateral accumulation of fuel inside the feed box, so that the fuel can be quickly transported to the inside of the collection box after feeding and burned.

[0017] Furthermore, the second driving motor can drive the cam to rotate during the rotation process, and the cam continuously applies pressure to the propulsion rod, so that the return spring is stressed and shortened, and the propulsion rod is pushed toward the inside of the mounting rod, and the piston slides inside the mounting rod and sprays gas, so that part of the furnace ash that has not been cleaned is blown to a position where it can be cleaned by the gas, and the movement of the cleaning plate can push and clean the blown furnace ash, thereby reducing the residual furnace ash inside the device, and better ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the device, and avoiding the accumulation of furnace ash affecting subsequent combustion;

[0018] 2. The rotation of the output end of the first driving motor can drive the spiral feeding rod to rotate, so that the fallen materials are continuously rotated and moved, so as to avoid uneven accumulation of materials inside the feed box and affect the internal combustion of materials falling into the collection box, so that the materials can be laid more evenly inside the feed box;

[0019] Furthermore, the output end of the first driving motor can drive the connecting rod and the shifting rod to rotate through the pulley mechanism, and at the same time shift the material to avoid the accumulation of materials at the feed port and cause blockage, thereby increasing the overall flexibility during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view and cross-section of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the dust cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feed anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the air intake mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feed anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the air intake mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. biomass boiler body; 2. feed box; 3. connecting rod; 4. water pipe; 5. collecting box; 6. guide plate; 7. spiral feeding rod; 8. rotating rod; 9. first drive motor; 10. lever; 11. cleaning plate; 12. connecting frame; 13. rack; 14. gear; 15. second drive motor; 16. cam; 17. push rod; 18. reset spring; 19. mounting rod; 20. air outlet; 21. piston; 22. air inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The technical solution shown in the figure is to solve the problem that the ash is not easy to clean and causes accumulation, which affects the combustion effect: the new constant temperature biological boiler discloses an ash cleaning mechanism, including a biomass boiler body 1 and a feed box 2 on one side of the biomass boiler body 1, a collecting box 5 is connected to the bottom end of one side of the inside of the biomass boiler body 1, a water pipe 4 is arranged inside the biomass boiler body 1 above the collecting box 5, one end of the biomass boiler body 1 is fixedly connected to a second driving motor 15, and the inside of the collecting box 5 is provided with a useful The ash cleaning mechanism for preventing ash accumulation includes a gear 14, and the gear 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the second drive motor 15, one end of the gear 14 is meshed with a rack 13, one end of the rack 13 is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate 11 through a connecting frame 12, and the cleaning plate 11 is arranged inside the collecting box 5, the bottom end of the cleaning plate 11 is fitted with the bottom end of the inside of the collecting box 5, a slot matching the connecting frame 12 is opened on one side of the collecting box 5, and the connecting frame 12 is slidably connected to one side of the collecting box 5.

[0031] In this example, the material is fed into the feed box 2, and the material is guided by the guide plate 6. At the same time, the material is guided by the guide plate 6 to the inside of the collection box 5 and burned. During the combustion, the second drive motor 15 rotates to drive the gear 14 to rotate. When the gear 14 rotates, it drives the rack 13 to move left and right, so that the rack 13 drives the connecting frame 12 and the cleaning plate 11 to move left and right, and the cleaning plate 11 cleans the bottom end of the collection box 5, thereby preventing ash from accumulating inside the collection box 5 and affecting the subsequent combustion efficiency. At the same time, the left and right movement of the cleaning plate 11 also allows the fuel to be pushed inside the collection box 5, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete combustion of some fuel.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The technical solution shown is based on Example 1, in order to solve the following problem: the new constant temperature biological pot discloses an air intake mechanism, the upper end of the output end of the second drive motor 15 is fixedly connected with a cam 16, and the end of the collecting box 5 at one end of the cam 16 is slidably connected with a push rod 17, one end of the push rod 17 extends to the interior of the collecting box 5 and is sleeved with a mounting rod 19, and one end of the push rod 17 is fixedly connected with a piston 21, and the piston 21 and the mounting rod 19 are slidably connected, both sides of the mounting rod 19 are provided with air outlets 20, and the bottom end of the mounting rod 19 is provided with an air inlet 22, the outer side of the push rod 17 is wrapped with a reset spring 18, and an elastic structure is formed between one end of the reset spring 18 and the mounting rod 19.

[0034] In this example, the second drive motor 15 can drive the cam 16 to rotate during the rotation process. The cam 16 continuously applies pressure to the push rod 17, so that the reset spring 18 is stressed and shortened in length. At the same time, the push rod 17 is pushed toward the inside of the mounting rod 19. At the same time, the piston 21 slides inside the mounting rod 19 and sprays gas through the air outlet 20, so that some of the ash that has not been cleaned is blown to a position where it can be cleaned by the gas. At the same time, when the push rod 17 is reset, the air inlet 22 takes in air, so that the inside of the mounting rod 19 is always filled with gas. At the same time, the movement of the cleaning plate 11 can push and clean the blown ash, reduce the residual ash inside the device, better ensure the cleanliness of the inside of the device, and avoid ash accumulation affecting subsequent combustion.

[0035] Embodiment three:

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6The technical solution shown is to solve the problem that materials are prone to clogging during feeding: the new constant temperature biological pot discloses a feeding anti-clogging mechanism, a first driving motor 9 is provided at one end of the feeding box 2, and the output end of the first driving motor 9 is connected to the feeding anti-clogging mechanism useful for preventing material clogging through a pulley, the feeding anti-clogging mechanism includes a spiral feeding rod 7, and the spiral feeding rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor 9, the output end of the first driving motor 9 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 8 through a pulley mechanism, and one end of the rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to two connecting rods 3 through a pulley mechanism, both sides of the outside of the connecting rod 3 are fixedly connected with a shifting rod 10, the shifting rod 10 is arranged above the spiral feeding rod 7, and a guide plate 6 is obliquely arranged below the spiral feeding rod 7 inside the feeding box 2.

[0037] In this example, the rotation of the output end of the first drive motor 9 can drive the spiral feeding rod 7 to rotate, thereby continuously rotating and moving the fallen material to avoid uneven accumulation of material inside the feed box 2 affecting the internal combustion of the material falling into the collecting box 5. At the same time, the output end of the first drive motor 9 can drive the connecting rod 3 and the moving rod 10 to rotate through the pulley mechanism, and move the material at the same time to avoid material accumulation at the feed port to cause blockage, thereby increasing the overall flexibility during use.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel constant temperature bio-boiler, comprising a biomass boiler body (1) and a feed box (2) on one side of the biomass boiler body (1), a collecting box (5) being snap-connected to the bottom end of one side of the interior of the biomass boiler body (1), and a water pipe (4) being arranged inside the biomass boiler body (1) above the collecting box (5); Features: One end of the biomass boiler body (1) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (15), and an ash cleaning mechanism for preventing ash accumulation is provided inside the collection box (5), the ash cleaning mechanism comprises a gear (14), and the gear (14) is sleeved on the outside of the output end of the second drive motor (15), and one end of the gear (14) is meshed with a rack (13); A first drive motor (9) is provided at one end of the feed box (2), and an output end of the first drive motor (9) is connected to a feed anti-blocking mechanism through a pulley for preventing material blockage.

2. A novel constant temperature biological cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rack (13) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (11) via a connecting frame (12), and the cleaning plate (11) is arranged inside the collection box (5), and the bottom end of the cleaning plate (11) fits with the bottom end inside the collection box (5).

3. A novel constant temperature biological cooker according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slot matching the connecting frame (12) is provided on one side of the collecting box (5), and the connecting frame (12) is slidably connected to one side of the collecting box (5).

4. A novel constant temperature biological cooker according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the output end of the second drive motor (15) is fixedly connected to a cam (16), and one end of the collection box (5) at one end of the cam (16) is slidably connected to a push rod (17), one end of the push rod (17) extends into the interior of the collection box (5) and is sleeved with a mounting rod (19), and one end of the push rod (17) is fixedly connected to a piston (21), and the piston (21) and the mounting rod (19) are slidably connected, air outlets (20) are provided on both sides of the mounting rod (19), and an air inlet (22) is provided at the bottom end of the mounting rod (19).

5. A novel constant temperature biological cooker according to claim 4, characterized in that: A return spring (18) is wound around the outer side of the propulsion rod (17), and an elastic structure is formed between one end of the return spring (18) and the mounting rod (19).

6. A novel constant temperature biological cooker according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feed anti-blocking mechanism comprises a spiral feeding rod (7), and the spiral feeding rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (9), the output end of the first drive motor (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (8) through a pulley mechanism, and one end of the rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to two connecting rods (3) through a pulley mechanism, and both sides of the outside of the connecting rod (3) are fixedly connected to a shifting rod (10).

7. A novel constant temperature biological cooker according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shifting rod (10) is arranged above the spiral feeding rod (7), and a guide plate (6) is obliquely arranged below the spiral feeding rod (7) inside the feed box (2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A biomass boiler

    CN112146268B