Sound frequency divider
By using multi-resistance parallel treble attenuation circuit and multi-capacitor parallel treble frequency division circuit in audio frequency divider, combining high-performance inductors and capacitors to optimize the circuit design, the existing audio frequency division is not performing in high-frequency or low-frequency bands. Ideal problem, achieving higher sound quality and performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420373198.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The performance of existing audio dividers in high or low frequency bands is not ideal, resulting in high sound distortion or distortion. At the same time, the circuit design is complex, resulting in high manufacturing costs and difficult maintenance.
It adopts a multi-resistance parallel treble attenuation circuit and a multi-capacitor parallel treble frequency division circuit, combined with 4N oxygen-free copper wire hollow inductor and professional metal film capacitor, optimizes the circuit design to improve the performance and sound quality of the frequency divider.
It realizes a more transparent, natural, clear and delicate sound, eliminates the burrs of the compression driver head, makes the tone soft and not harsh, the sound field wider and far-reaching, the sense of layering and analysis power are significantly improved, significantly improving the sound quality and performance of the sound system.
Smart Images

Figure CN222484913U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of audio, in particular to an audio frequency divider. Background Art
[0002] As a circuit device inside a speaker, the crossover separates the input music signal into different parts such as treble, midrange, and bass, and then sends them to the high, midrange, and bass speaker units for playback respectively.
[0003] As one of the core components of the audio system, the audio crossover is responsible for decomposing the audio signal into different frequency ranges to ensure that each audio device can accurately reproduce the sound. However, traditional audio crossovers often have problems such as poor sound quality and unsatisfactory crossover effects, which are mainly attributed to the unreasonable selection of crossover components and circuit design.
[0004] Researchers and engineers have been exploring and improving the design of audio crossovers. They try to use different types of components such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors, as well as optimize circuit design to improve the performance and sound quality of the crossover. In this process, some new materials and technologies are gradually applied to the production of audio crossovers, such as professional constant resistance potentiometers, oxygen-free copper wire hollow inductors, metal film capacitors, etc. The application of these new materials and technologies makes it possible to improve the performance of audio crossovers.
[0005] There are still some deficiencies in the existing audio crossovers. Some crossovers do not perform well in the high or low frequency bands, resulting in distorted sound or high distortion. In addition, the circuit design of some crossovers is complex, resulting in high manufacturing costs and difficult maintenance. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to study and improve the design of audio crossovers to improve their performance, sound quality and reliability.
[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a frequency divider that uses professional components and optimized circuit design, adopts a multi-resistor parallel treble attenuation circuit and a multi-capacitor parallel treble frequency division circuit to effectively improve the sound quality and performance of the audio system. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides an audio frequency divider.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an audio frequency divider, including a treble attenuator, a treble inductor, a treble attenuation resistor, a treble frequency division capacitor, a bass inductor, a bass frequency division capacitor, an amplifier audio input terminal and a treble and bass speaker output terminal, the treble attenuator, the treble inductor, the treble attenuator resistor, the treble frequency division capacitor, the bass inductor, the bass frequency division capacitor, the amplifier audio input terminal and the treble and bass speaker output terminal are respectively fixed on the top of the mounting seat, the interior of the treble and bass speaker output terminal includes a tweeter speaker terminal and a woofer speaker terminal, one end of the amplifier audio input terminal is divided into two circuits for parallel connection, one circuit is electrically connected with the treble frequency division capacitor, the treble attenuation resistor, the treble attenuator, the treble inductor and the tweeter speaker terminal, the other circuit is electrically connected with the bass inductor, the bass frequency division capacitor and the woofer speaker terminal, the treble attenuation resistor adopts a multi-resistor parallel treble attenuation circuit, and the treble frequency division capacitor adopts a multi-capacitor parallel treble frequency division circuit.
[0009] Preferably, the top end of the tweeter speaker terminal is electrically connected to the tweeter, and the top end of the tweeter speaker terminal is electrically connected to the woofer.
[0010] Preferably, the top end of the power amplifier audio input terminal is data-connected to an external audio input signal.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the tweeter frequency division capacitor is divided into two circuits, one circuit is electrically connected to the tweeter attenuation resistor, and the other circuit is electrically connected to the tweeter inductor.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the tweeter inductor is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the audio input terminal of the power amplifier, one end of the tweeter attenuation resistor is electrically connected to a terminal of the tweeter attenuator, and the other end of the tweeter attenuation resistor is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the audio input terminal of the power amplifier.
[0013] Preferably, one terminal of the tweeter attenuator is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the audio input terminal of the power amplifier, another terminal of the tweeter attenuator is electrically connected to the tweeter terminal, and one end of the tweeter terminal is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the audio input terminal of the power amplifier through a high-voltage speaker.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the bass inductor is electrically connected to a bass crossover capacitor and a bass speaker terminal respectively, and one end of the bass crossover capacitor and the bass speaker terminal is electrically connected to a negative terminal of an amplifier audio input terminal through the bass speaker.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. The utility model adopts a treble attenuation circuit with multiple resistors in parallel and a treble crossover circuit with multiple capacitors in parallel, so that the crossover achieves a more transparent, natural, clear and delicate sound. At the same time, this design can effectively eliminate the burr feeling of the compression driver head, making the tone softer and less harsh. Compared with the traditional single resistor or single capacitor design, the sound field is wider and deeper, the sound is clearer and louder, and the sense of hierarchy and analytical ability are significantly improved. The circuit design of the audio input terminal of the power amplifier enables it to receive external audio input signals and transmit them to each speaker according to the optimized frequency division method, thereby realizing the overall optimization of the audio system, significantly improving the sound quality and performance of the audio system, and bringing users a better listening experience. At the same time, its flexible connection method and stable performance also make the crossover have broad application prospects and market potential;
[0017] 2. The bass inductor uses 4N oxygen-free copper wire hollow inductor and is fixed by old-fashioned wood and plastic screws. This design not only improves the stability of the inductor, but also enhances its durability. At the same time, the bass crossover capacitor uses professional metal film capacitors and is fixed with a sealed power box, which effectively protects the capacitor and improves its appearance quality. The audio input terminals of the amplifier and the output terminals of the high and low speakers are all made of 4N oxygen-free copper with 24K gold plating on the surface. This design makes the overall coordination of the socket precise and reliable, which can effectively prevent all external high-frequency interference and ensure the purity of the transmitted signal without noise. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is an overall circuit diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 1-2 Middle: 1. Treble attenuator; 2. Treble inductor; 3. Treble attenuation resistor; 4. Treble crossover capacitor; 5. Bass inductor; 6. Bass crossover capacitor; 7. Power amplifier audio input terminal; 8. Treble and woofer output terminals; 81. Tweeter terminal; 82. Woofer terminal; 10. Mounting socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] like Figure 1-2The audio frequency divider shown in the figure includes a treble attenuator 1, a treble inductor 2, a treble attenuation resistor 3, a treble frequency division capacitor 4, a bass inductor 5, a bass frequency division capacitor 6, an amplifier audio input terminal 7 and a treble and bass speaker output terminal 8. The treble attenuator 1, the treble inductor 2, the treble attenuation resistor 3, the treble frequency division capacitor 4, the bass inductor 5, the bass frequency division capacitor 6, the amplifier audio input terminal 7 and the treble and bass speaker output terminal 8 are respectively fixed on the top of the mounting base 10, and the treble and bass speaker output terminal 8 The interior includes a tweeter terminal 81 and a woofer terminal 82. One end of the power amplifier audio input terminal 7 is divided into two circuits for parallel connection. One circuit is electrically connected with a treble frequency division capacitor 4, a treble attenuation resistor 3, a treble attenuator 1, a treble inductor 2 and the tweeter terminal 81. The other circuit is electrically connected with a bass inductor 5, a bass frequency division capacitor 6 and the woofer terminal 82. The treble attenuation resistor 3 adopts a multi-resistor parallel treble attenuation circuit, and the treble frequency division capacitor 4 adopts a multi-capacitor parallel treble. The audio frequency division circuit, the treble attenuation resistor 3 adopts a multi-resistor parallel treble attenuation circuit. Compared with the single resistor attenuation circuit, the sound is more transparent and natural, clear and delicate, and effectively eliminates the burr feeling of the compression driver head, making the tone soft and not harsh. The treble frequency division capacitor 4 adopts a multi-capacitor parallel treble frequency division circuit. Compared with the single capacitor frequency division circuit, the sound field is wider and deeper, the sound is clearer and louder, and the layering and analytical power are better; the bass inductor 5 adopts a 4N oxygen-free copper wire hollow inductor, which is fixed with old-fashioned wood and plastic screws; the bass frequency division capacitor: adopts a professional metal film capacitor for frequency division, fixed with a sealed power box, effectively protects the capacitor, and has a better appearance. The audio input terminal 7 of the power amplifier: the surface of the 4N oxygen-free copper body is 24K gold-plated, and the overall coordination of the socket is precise and reliable, which can completely eliminate all external high-frequency interference, making the transmission signal truly pure and noise-free; the output terminal 8 of the treble and bass speaker: the surface of the 4N oxygen-free copper body is 24K gold-plated, and the overall coordination of the socket is precise and reliable, which can completely eliminate all external high-frequency interference, making the transmission signal truly pure and noise-free.
[0023] The top of the tweeter terminal 81 is electrically connected to the tweeter, the top of the tweeter terminal 81 is electrically connected to the woofer, the top of the amplifier audio input terminal 7 is data connected to the external audio input signal, the tweeter attenuator 1 adopts a professional constant resistance potentiometer, the tweeter inductor 2 adopts a 4N oxygen-free copper wire hollow inductor, and is fixed with old wooden boards and plastic screws.
[0024] One end of the tweeter frequency division capacitor 4 is divided into two circuits, one circuit is electrically connected to the tweeter attenuation resistor 3, and the other circuit is electrically connected to the tweeter inductor 2. One end of the tweeter inductor 2 is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the power amplifier audio input terminal 7, one end of the tweeter attenuation resistor 3 is electrically connected to a terminal of the tweeter attenuator 1, and the other end of the tweeter attenuation resistor 3 is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the power amplifier audio input terminal 7.
[0025] One terminal of the tweeter attenuator 1 is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the power amplifier audio input terminal 7, and the other terminal of the tweeter attenuator 1 is electrically connected to the tweeter terminal 81. One end of the tweeter terminal 81 is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the power amplifier audio input terminal 7 through the high-voltage speaker. One end of the bass inductor 5 is electrically connected to the bass crossover capacitor 6 and the bass speaker terminal 82 respectively. One end of the bass crossover capacitor 6 and the bass speaker terminal 82 is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the power amplifier audio input terminal 7 through the bass speaker.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An audio frequency divider, comprising a treble attenuator (1), a treble inductor (2), a treble attenuation resistor (3), a treble frequency division capacitor (4), a bass inductor (5), a bass frequency division capacitor (6), an amplifier audio input terminal (7) and a treble and bass speaker output terminal (8), characterized in that: The treble attenuator (1), treble inductor (2), treble attenuation resistor (3), treble frequency division capacitor (4), bass inductor (5), bass frequency division capacitor (6), power amplifier audio input terminal (7) and treble and bass speaker output terminal (8) are respectively fixed on the top of the mounting base (10); the interior of the treble and bass speaker output terminal (8) includes a tweeter speaker terminal (81) and a bass speaker terminal (82); one end of the power amplifier audio input terminal (7) is divided into two circuits for parallel connection; one circuit is electrically connected with the treble frequency division capacitor (4), the treble attenuation resistor (3), the treble attenuator (1), the treble inductor (2) and the tweeter speaker terminal (81); the other circuit is electrically connected with the bass inductor (5), the bass frequency division capacitor (6) and the bass speaker terminal (82); the treble attenuation resistor (3) adopts a multi-resistor parallel treble attenuation circuit; the treble frequency division capacitor (4) adopts a multi-capacitor parallel treble frequency division circuit.
2. The audio frequency divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the tweeter speaker terminal (81) is electrically connected to the tweeter speaker, and the top end of the tweeter speaker terminal (81) is electrically connected to the woofer speaker.
3. The audio frequency divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the power amplifier audio input terminal (7) is data-connected with an external audio input signal.
4. The audio frequency divider according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the treble frequency division capacitor (4) is divided into two circuits, one circuit is electrically connected to the treble attenuation resistor (3), and the other circuit is electrically connected to the treble inductor (2).
5. The audio frequency divider according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the treble inductor (2) is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the power amplifier audio input terminal (7), one end of the treble attenuation resistor (3) is electrically connected to a terminal of the treble attenuator (1), and the other end of the treble attenuation resistor (3) is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the power amplifier audio input terminal (7).
6. The audio frequency divider according to claim 5, characterized in that: One terminal of the treble attenuator (1) is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the power amplifier audio input terminal (7), another terminal of the treble attenuator (1) is electrically connected to the tweeter speaker terminal (81), and one end of the tweeter speaker terminal (81) is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the power amplifier audio input terminal (7) via a high-voltage speaker.
7. The audio frequency divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bass inductor (5) is electrically connected to a bass crossover capacitor (6) and a bass speaker terminal (82), respectively; one end of the bass crossover capacitor (6) and the bass speaker terminal (82) are electrically connected to a negative terminal of an amplifier audio input terminal (7) via the bass speaker.