Controller circuit board fixing and assembling structure

By adopting a combined structure of a heat dissipation base, circuit board body, mounting plate and clamping parts in the electric vehicle controller, the elastic deformation ability of the clamping parts is used to squeeze and limit the wiring terminal and mounting plate, which solves the problem of the clamping parts in the shell The problem of internal shaking of the circuit board has achieved stable installation and convenient disassembly.

CN222485110UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14WUHAN BABAIDING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420780964.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-16
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In electric vehicle controllers, the circuit board sways inside the housing, resulting in unstable installation and difficulty in using elastic parts for clamping and restricting, affecting the convenience of installation and disassembly of the circuit board.

Method used

Using a combined structure of the heat dissipation base, circuit board body, mounting board and clamping part, the wiring terminal and mounting board are extruded and limited by the elastic deformation ability of the clamping part, thereby locking the circuit board body and ensuring its on the heat dissipation base. Stable installation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the stable installation of the circuit board on the heat dissipation base, improves the convenience of installation and disassembly of the circuit board, and ensures the stability of the circuit board.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a controller circuit board fixing and assembling structure which comprises a heat dissipation base, the top of the heat dissipation base is fixedly provided with a protective shell, the top of the heat dissipation base is connected with a circuit board body in a sliding and clamping mode, and the side of the top of the circuit board body is fixedly connected with a wiring terminal. The top of the heat dissipation base is fixedly connected with a mounting plate parallel to the wiring terminal, elastic clamping pieces are symmetrically clamped to the outer wall of the mounting plate in a sliding mode, the clamping pieces lock the circuit board body by extruding the wiring terminal, and the first extruding plate piece and the second extruding plate piece are clamped to the side, opposite to the wiring terminal, of the mounting plate in an extruding mode. According to the utility model, the heat dissipation base, the circuit board body, the mounting plate and the clamping piece are used in a matched manner, and the clamping piece with elastic deformation capability is clamped outside the mounting plate and the wiring terminal, so that the wiring terminal can be clamped and limited, and further the circuit board body on the heat dissipation base is clamped and bound; therefore, the stability of mounting the LED lamp on the heat dissipation base is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of circuit boards, in particular to a controller circuit board fixing and assembling structure. Background Art

[0002] The electric vehicle controller is a vital component of the electric vehicle. It is responsible for control functions such as starting, running, advancing and retreating, speed adjustment, and parking, and uniformly manages other electronic devices of the electric vehicle. The electric vehicle controller is usually composed of a detachable shell and a circuit board. The circuit board is usually directly placed and installed inside the shell.

[0003] Since the circuit board is usually directly placed and installed inside the shell, the bolts on the shell can be removed and the shell can be disassembled to install or disassemble the circuit board. However, if the circuit board is directly placed inside the shell, the circuit board will shake inside the shell when the electric vehicle is running, which makes it inconvenient to use elastic parts to clamp and limit the circuit board when placing and installing it, thereby improving the stability of the circuit board installation and facilitating subsequent disassembly or installation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a controller circuit board fixed assembly structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a controller circuit board fixed assembly structure, comprising a heat dissipation base, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the top of the heat dissipation base;

[0006] The top of the heat dissipation base is slidably clamped with a circuit board body, and the side of the top of the circuit board body is fixedly connected with a wiring terminal in a straight state. The top of the heat dissipation base is fixedly connected with a mounting plate parallel to the wiring terminal, and the outer wall of the mounting plate is symmetrically slidably clamped with an elastic clamping piece, which locks the circuit board body by squeezing the wiring terminal.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping member comprises:

[0008] A transverse plate, a first extruded plate and a second extruded plate, wherein the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate are relatively fixedly connected to the side of the transverse plate at an angle, and the first extruded plate and the second extruded plate are respectively extruded and clamped on the side opposite to the mounting plate and the terminal.

[0009] Preferably, a circular arc clamping portion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first extruded plate, a clamping groove is provided on the side of the mounting plate away from the wiring terminal, and the circular arc clamping portion is slidably clamped in the inside of the clamping groove.

[0010] Preferably, a first guide plate member tilted away from the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc clamping portion, and a second guide plate member tilted away from the wiring terminal is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second extruded plate member.

[0011] Preferably, the distance between the bottom of the first guide plate and the bottom of the second guide plate is greater than the distance between the mounting plate and the opposite sides of the wiring terminal, and a groove matching the wiring terminal is formed on one side of the second extruded plate.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting pin is fixedly connected to the top of the circuit board body, a docking shell corresponding to the connecting pin is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell, a protective bracket is provided on the top of the circuit board body, a fixing screw is provided on the top of the protective bracket, and the protective bracket is fixedly connected to the circuit board body via the fixing screw.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] The utility model utilizes the coordinated use of a heat dissipation base, a circuit board body, a mounting plate and a clamping piece, wherein the wiring terminals on the top side of the circuit board body correspond to the mounting plate, so that the clamping piece with elastic deformation ability is clamped on the outside of the mounting plate and the wiring terminals, thereby limiting the clamping of the wiring terminals, and then clamping and restraining the circuit board body on the heat dissipation base, thereby ensuring its stability when installed on the heat dissipation base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping piece of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. heat dissipation base; 2. protective shell; 3. circuit board; 4. wiring terminal; 5. mounting plate; 6. snap-in member; 61. horizontal plate member; 62. first extruded plate member; 63. second extruded plate member; 64. arc snap-in member; 65. slot; 66. first guide plate member; 67. second guide plate member; 68. slot; 7. connecting pin; 8. docking shell; 9. protective bracket; 10. fixing screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 A controller circuit board fixed assembly structure shown in the figure includes a heat dissipation base 1, a protective shell 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the heat dissipation base 1, a connecting pin 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the circuit board body 3, a docking shell 8 corresponding to the connecting pin 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell 2, and a through hole matching the connecting pin 7 is opened at the bottom of the inside of the docking shell 8, so that when the protective shell 2 is installed, the connecting pin 7 passes through the protective shell 2, so that the external wiring head can be inserted into the inside of the docking shell 8 and electrically connected to the connecting pin 7, so that the circuit board body 3 can be connected to the data line, and the top of the circuit board body 3 is set There is a protective bracket 9, and a fixing screw 10 is arranged on the top of the protective bracket 9. The protective bracket 9 is fixedly connected to the circuit board body 3 by the fixing screw 10. The top of the heat dissipation base 1 is slidably clamped with the circuit board body 3. The protective bracket 9 can limit the components on the top of the circuit board body 3, and the top of the protective shell 2 is provided with a hole matching the fixing screw 10, and the bottom of the heat dissipation base 1 is provided with a screw. The heat dissipation base 1 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 2 by screws, and mounting holes are arranged at the corners of the top of the heat dissipation base 1. It can be fixed at the specified position of the electric vehicle by bolts to ensure its stability in use.

[0021] In particular, the side of the top of the circuit board body 3 is fixedly connected with the terminal 4 in a straight state, the top of the heat dissipation base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 5 parallel to the terminal 4, and the outer wall of the mounting plate 5 is symmetrically slidably clamped with an elastic clamping piece 6. Since the side of the circuit board body 3 is clamped to the bottom of the heat dissipation base 1, the elastic clamping piece 6 also squeezes and limits the height of the terminal 4, thereby ensuring the stability of the circuit board body 3 installed inside the heat dissipation base 1, and the clamping piece 6 has a certain elastic deformation ability, so that the circuit board body 3 can be installed or removed by pulling out the clamping piece 6, thereby improving the convenience of installation and disassembly of the circuit board body 3, and the clamping piece 6 locks the circuit board body 3 by squeezing the terminal 4.

[0022] Specifically, the clamping member 6 includes a horizontal plate member 61, a first extruded plate member 62 and a second extruded plate member 63, the first extruded plate member 62 and the second extruded plate member 63 are relatively fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate member 61, and the first extruded plate member 62 and the second extruded plate member 63 are respectively extruded and clamped on the side opposite to the mounting plate 5 and the terminal 4, as shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown, the first extruded plate 62 and the second extruded plate 63 on the clamping member 6 can extrusion-limit the mounting plate 5 and the connecting terminal 4 by extruding them.

[0023] Furthermore, a circular arc clamping portion 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first extruded plate 62, and a clamping groove 65 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 5 away from the wiring terminal 4. The circular arc clamping portion 64 is slidably clamped in the inside of the clamping groove 65. The circular arc clamping portion 64 can improve the stability of the clamping member 6 clamped on the mounting plate 5 and the wiring terminal 4, and the back of the first extruded plate 62 is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove, and the inner wall of the clamping groove 65 is fixedly connected with a limiting strip matching the limiting groove. When the limiting strip is clamped in the inside of the limiting groove, the clamping member 6 can be limited again to prevent the clamping member 6 from sliding outside the mounting plate 5 and the wiring terminal 4. The bottom of the circular arc clamping portion 64 is fixedly connected to a first guide plate 66 tilted away from the mounting plate 5, and the bottom of the second extruded plate 63 is fixedly connected to a second guide plate 6 tilted away from the wiring terminal 4 7. The first guide plate 66 and the second guide plate 67 facilitate pressing the card connector 6 downward so that the card connector 6 is clamped on the outside of the mounting plate 5 and the terminal 4. The distance between the bottom of the first guide plate 66 and the bottom of the second guide plate 67 is greater than the distance between the opposite sides of the mounting plate 5 and the terminal 4. Therefore, by directly squeezing the card connector 6 downward, the card connector 6 can be directly clamped on the outside of the mounting plate 5 and the terminal 4. Since the first guide plate 66 and the second guide plate 67 are tilted in opposite directions, it is convenient to pull the first guide plate 66 and the second guide plate 67 in opposite directions to separate the card connector 6 from the mounting plate 5 and the terminal 4. A groove 68 matching the terminal 4 is provided on one side of the second extrusion plate 63. The groove 68 facilitates the arrangement of the leads on the terminal 4.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A controller circuit board fixed assembly structure, comprising a heat dissipation base (1), a protective housing (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the heat dissipation base (1); It is characterized in that The top of the heat dissipation base (1) is slidably engaged with a circuit board body (3), the top side of the circuit board body (3) is fixedly connected with a wiring terminal (4) in a straight line, the top of the heat dissipation base (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (5) parallel to the wiring terminal (4), the outer wall of the mounting plate (5) is symmetrically slidably engaged with an elastic clamping piece (6), and the clamping piece (6) locks the circuit board body (3) by squeezing the wiring terminal (4).

2. A controller circuit board fixing assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (6) comprises: A transverse plate member (61), a first extruded plate member (62) and a second extruded plate member (63), wherein the first extruded plate member (62) and the second extruded plate member (63) are relatively fixedly connected to the side of the transverse plate member (61) in an inclined manner, and the first extruded plate member (62) and the second extruded plate member (63) are respectively extruded and clamped on the side opposite to the mounting plate (5) and the wiring terminal (4).

3. A controller circuit board fixing and assembling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the first extruded plate (62) is fixedly connected with an arc clamping portion (64), a clamping groove (65) is provided on a side of the mounting plate (5) facing away from the wiring terminal (4), and the arc clamping portion (64) is slidably clamped inside the clamping groove (65).

4. A controller circuit board fixing and assembling structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first guide plate (66) tilted away from the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular arc clamping portion (64), and a second guide plate (67) tilted away from the connecting terminal (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second extruded plate (63).

5. A controller circuit board fixing and assembling structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance between the bottom of the first guide plate (66) and the bottom of the second guide plate (67) is greater than the distance between the mounting plate (5) and the opposite sides of the connecting terminal (4), and a groove (68) matching the connecting terminal (4) is formed on one side of the second extruded plate (63).

6. A controller circuit board fixing and assembling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pin (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the circuit board body (3); a docking shell (8) corresponding to the connecting pin (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective housing (2); a protective bracket (9) is arranged on the top of the circuit board body (3); a fixing screw (10) is arranged on the top of the protective bracket (9); and the protective bracket (9) is fixedly connected to the circuit board body (3) via the fixing screw (10).