Movable irrigation equipment for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting equipment, and discloses a movable irrigation device for vegetable planting, which comprises a support, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the support, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the tail end of a motor rotor, and a spray pipe is rotatably connected to the top of a movable plate through a connecting seat. The soil loosening assembly comprises a connecting frame, inserting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame at equal intervals, four sets of vertical rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the vertical rods are in sliding connection with the connecting plate, springs are arranged outside the vertical rods in a sleeving mode, and trapezoidal protruding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame at equal intervals; the problems that due to the fact that an integrated structure capable of automatically loosening soil during irrigation is lacked, the soil is prone to hardening after being dried, and accordingly moisture absorption of vegetables and respiration of vegetable roots are affected are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting equipment, in particular to a mobile irrigation equipment for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. Vegetables can provide a variety of vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body, so vegetables have become one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables need to be irrigated during the planting process, and special irrigation devices must be used for irrigation.

[0003] A vegetable planting irrigation device is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN220458195U. The device is meshed with the first rack to drive the movable plate to move horizontally back and forth linearly to drive the nozzle to move horizontally back and forth, thereby facilitating uniform irrigation of the vegetable planting area. With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects:

[0004] When vegetables are planted, fertilizers need to be applied regularly. Long-term application of fertilizers will lead to insufficient soil organic matter. Low soil organic matter will deteriorate the soil structure, which will destroy the soil structure when the vegetables are irrigated and watered, causing the soil material to disperse. After the soil dries, the cohesive force will make the soil surface hard. In actual use, although the irrigation area of ​​the device is increased, it lacks an integrated structure that can automatically loosen the soil during irrigation, which will cause a large area of ​​soil compaction after irrigation, thereby affecting the absorption of water by vegetables and the breathing of vegetable roots. For this reason, we provide a mobile irrigation equipment for vegetable planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the soil is easily compacted after drying due to the lack of an integrated structure that can automatically loosen the soil during irrigation, thereby affecting the absorption of water by vegetables and the breathing of vegetable roots, the utility model provides a mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting.

[0006] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to achieve: a mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting, comprising:

[0007] A bracket, one side of the bracket is fixedly connected to a motor, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the bracket, one end of the bidirectional screw is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the motor rotor, both sides of the bidirectional screw are externally threadedly connected to a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is rotatably connected to a spray pipe through a connecting seat, and the top of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe;

[0008] The loosening assembly includes a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is equidistantly fixedly connected with an insertion rod, the bracket is symmetrically fixedly connected with four groups of connecting plates, the connecting frame is symmetrically fixedly connected with four groups of vertical rods and the vertical rods are slidably connected to the connecting plates, the outer sleeves of the vertical rods are provided with springs, the top of the connecting frame is equidistantly and symmetrically fixedly connected with trapezoidal protrusions, and the bottom sides of the movable plate are rotatably connected with rollers.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, gear rings are fixedly sleeved on the outside of both sides of the spray pipe, and limiting frames are fixedly connected on both sides of the movable plate. Racks are slidably connected to the limiting frames and mesh with the gear rings on the same side. Slide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and slide bars are slidably connected to the outside of the slide bar and are fixedly connected to the racks on the same side.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bracket and the guide rods are slidably connected to the movable plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottom of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with spray heads at equal intervals.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottom end of the insertion rod is designed as a conical structure.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the connecting frame and the connecting plate respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The utility model drives the two-way screw rod to rotate alternately forward and reversely through a motor, so that the two groups of movable plates can be driven to constantly approach and move away from each other, thereby driving the two groups of spray pipes to move back and forth to irrigate the vegetables and soil, and the movable plate can also drive the roller to roll on the surface of the connecting frame during the movement. When the roller rolls onto the trapezoidal protrusion, the sliding cooperation between the vertical rod and the connecting plate can be used to squeeze the connecting frame to move downward, so that the insertion rod can be inserted into the soil to loosen the land, thereby facilitating the entry of moisture and air. When the roller rolls away from the trapezoidal protrusion, the rebound effect of the spring can make the connecting frame automatically reset, effectively avoiding the lack of an integrated structure that can automatically loosen the soil during irrigation, which makes the soil easy to become compacted after drying, thereby affecting the absorption of moisture by vegetables and the breathing of vegetable roots, and has strong practicality.

[0017] 2. During the movement of the movable plate, the utility model will also drive the slide bar on the rack to slide on the outside of the slide rod. When the connecting frame is pressed and moved downward, the sliding cooperation between the rack and the limit frame can also drive the rack to move downward. The downward movement of the rack will drive the gear ring meshing with it to rotate, thereby driving the spray pipe to deflect to increase the water spraying area, thereby further ensuring the uniformity of irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the soil loosening component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotating structure of the spray pipe of the utility model.

[0021] Description of main symbols:

[0022] 1. Bracket; 2. Bidirectional screw rod; 3. Moving plate; 4. Spray pipe; 101. Connecting frame; 102. Inserting rod; 103. Connecting plate; 104. Vertical rod; 105. Spring; 106. Trapezoidal protrusion; 107. Roller; 201. Gear ring; 202. Limiting frame; 203. Rack; 204. Sliding rod; 205. Sliding bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] Please combine Figure 1-3 , a mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting in this embodiment includes:

[0026] A bracket 1, one side of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected to a motor, a bidirectional screw rod 2 is rotatably connected to the bracket 1, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 2 is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the motor rotor, both sides of the bidirectional screw rod 2 are threadedly connected to a movable plate 3, the top of the movable plate 3 is rotatably connected to a spray pipe 4 through a connecting seat, the top of the spray pipe 4 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, a guide rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bracket 1, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the movable plate 3, which can play a certain guiding role in the horizontal movement of the movable plate 3, and a nozzle is equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 4, which can increase the spraying range of the water body;

[0027] The loosening assembly includes a connecting frame 101, the bottom of which is equidistantly fixedly connected with an insertion rod 102, four groups of connecting plates 103 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bracket 1, four groups of vertical rods 104 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting frame 101, and the vertical rods 104 are slidably connected to the connecting plates 103, the outer sleeve of the vertical rods 104 is provided with a spring 105, the two ends of the spring 105 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting frame 101 and the connecting plate 103, the top of the connecting frame 101 is equidistantly and symmetrically fixedly connected with trapezoidal protrusions 106, the bottom sides of the movable plate 3 are rotatably connected with rollers 107, and the bottom ends of the vertical rods 104 are fixedly connected with a limiting plate, which can prevent the vertical rods 104 from detaching from the connecting plates 103.

[0028] A gear ring 201 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of both sides of the spray pipe 4, and a limiting frame 202 is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate 3. A rack 203 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 202 and meshed with the gear ring 201 on the same side. A sliding rod 204 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting frame 101, and a sliding bar 205 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding bar 204 and fixedly connected to the rack 203 on the same side.

[0029] The implementation principle of a mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, an external water source is transported into the spray pipe 4 through the water inlet pipe, and the water will be sprayed out through the nozzle to water the vegetables and the soil, and finally the motor is started, and the bidirectional screw rod 2 is driven by the motor to rotate alternately forward and reverse, so that the two groups of mobile plates 3 can be driven to constantly approach and move away from each other, thereby driving the two groups of spray pipes 4 to move back and forth to ensure the thoroughness of watering the vegetables, and the mobile plate 3 will also drive the roller 107 to roll on the surface of the connecting frame 101 during the movement. When the roller 107 rolls onto the trapezoidal protrusion 106, the sliding cooperation between the vertical rod 104 and the connecting plate 103 can be used to squeeze the connecting frame 101 to move downward and compress the spring 105, so that the insertion rod 102 can be inserted into the soil to loosen the land, thereby facilitating the removal of moisture. As well as the entry of air, when the roller 107 rolls off the trapezoidal protrusion 106, the rebound effect of the spring 105 is utilized to automatically reset the connecting frame 101. At the same time, during the movement of the movable plate 3, the slide bar 205 on the rack 203 will also be driven to slide on the outside of the slide bar 204. When the connecting frame 101 is pressed and moved downward, the sliding cooperation between the rack 203 and the limiting frame 202 is utilized to further drive the rack 203 to move downward. The downward movement of the rack 203 will drive the gear ring 201 meshing with it to rotate. When the connecting frame 101 is reset, it will drive the spray pipe 4 to rotate to its original position, thereby achieving the purpose of swinging the spray pipe 4, and further improving the comprehensiveness of watering the vegetables. The water inlet pipe is a hose with a certain length, and the spray pipe 4 rotates alternately forward and backward, so the water inlet pipe will not be wound or pulled.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1 in that the bottom end of the insertion rod 102 is designed as a conical structure, so that the insertion rod 102 can be smoothly inserted into the soil.

[0032] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting, characterized in that: include: A bracket (1), one side of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a motor, a bidirectional screw rod (2) is rotatably connected to the bracket (1), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (2) is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the motor rotor, both sides of the bidirectional screw rod (2) are externally threadedly connected to a movable plate (3), the top of the movable plate (3) is rotatably connected to a spray pipe (4) via a connecting seat, and the top of the spray pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe; A loosening assembly, the loosening assembly comprising a connecting frame (101), the bottom of the connecting frame (101) being equidistantly fixedly connected with an insertion rod (102), the bracket (1) being symmetrically fixedly connected with four groups of connecting plates (103), the connecting frame (101) being symmetrically fixedly connected with four groups of vertical rods (104), the vertical rods (104) being slidably connected to the connecting plates (103), the outer sleeves of the vertical rods (104) being provided with springs (105), the top of the connecting frame (101) being equidistantly fixedly connected with trapezoidal protrusions (106), and the bottom sides of the movable plate (3) being rotatably connected with rollers (107).

2. A mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of both sides of the spray pipe (4) are fixedly sleeved with toothed rings (201), and both sides of the movable plate (3) are fixedly connected to limit frames (202), and the limit frames (202) are slidably connected with racks (203) and meshingly connected with the toothed rings (201) on the same side, and the connecting frame (101) is symmetrically fixedly connected with sliding rods (204), and the outside of the sliding rods (204) is slidably connected with sliding bars (205), and the sliding bars (205) are fixedly connected with the racks (203) on the same side.

3. The mobile irrigation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with guide rods, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the movable plate (3).

4. The mobile irrigation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the spray pipe (4) is fixedly connected to spray heads at equal intervals.

5. The mobile irrigation equipment for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the insertion rod (102) is designed as a conical structure.

6. The mobile irrigation equipment for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vertical rod (104) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

7. The mobile irrigation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the spring (105) are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (101) and the connecting plate (103) respectively.

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