Multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planter, which belongs to the technical field of medicinal material planting and comprises a seed box, the top of the seed box is connected with a guide bottom cover, the bottom of the guide bottom cover is a conical surface, the center of the guide bottom cover is connected with a pipeline, a seed shifting shell is arranged below the seed box, and two rotating wheels are arranged on the inner circumference of the seed shifting shell. The periphery of the rotating wheel is connected with a plurality of seed shifting pieces, a space for placing seeds is formed among the corresponding seed shifting pieces, a bottom plate is arranged below the seed shifting shell, the bottom of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a hollow twist drill, and an opening in the bottom end of the twist drill is provided with four closing hinges; and the center of the bottom of the seed shifting shell is connected with a seed guide pipe penetrating through the bottom plate. The rhizome type multifunctional medicinal material planting machine not only can automatically dig holes in the ground, but also can realize quantitative and automatic seed shifting of seeds and is suitable for seeds with different sizes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of Chinese medicinal materials. When planting rhizomes, the traditional sowing method cannot be used. The rhizomes need to be inserted into the soil. At the same time, the planting depth of different types of medicinal materials is also different. Currently, most transplanters are used to complete the planting work. However, for the current transplanters, for Chinese medicinal materials that need to control the insertion depth, whether it is a stepping type or a lifting type, when applying force, the transplanter will cause different depths due to pressure, and the same depth cannot be guaranteed.

[0003] A rhizome medicinal planter with publication number CN219812490U can prevent the depth of the support tube from being unstable when it is pressed down by increasing the contact area with the soil through the positioning plate, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the soil depth. However, it cannot automatically control the sowing quantity during the sowing process. If it has a structure that can automatically control the sowing quantity, it can greatly improve the sowing efficiency and the seed utilization rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional root and stem medicinal material planting machine, comprising a seed box, the top of the seed box is connected to a guide bottom cover, and the bottom of the guide bottom cover is a cone and is connected to a pipe in the center, a seed-picking shell is arranged below the seed box, and two rotating wheels are arranged on the inner periphery of the seed-picking shell, a plurality of seed-picking pieces are connected to the outer periphery of the rotating wheel, and a space for placing seeds is formed between the corresponding plurality of seed-picking pieces, a bottom plate is arranged below the seed-picking shell, and a hollow auger is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, the bottom end opening of the auger is provided with four closing pages, and a seed guide tube penetrating the bottom plate is connected to the bottom center of the seed-picking shell.

[0006] In a further embodiment, a ring gear is connected to the outer periphery of the top end of the auger, and a driving gear is meshed with the outer periphery of the ring gear.

[0007] In a further embodiment, a central shaft is connected to the center of the rotating wheel, and an end of the central shaft is connected to an external motor via a coupling.

[0008] In a further embodiment, arc grooves are provided at both ends of the seed-pulling shell to facilitate the sliding of the central axis, and a limiting portion is provided between the bottom of the external motor and the seed-pulling shell.

[0009] In a further embodiment, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of one end of the central shaft, and a clamping plate is provided between the two connecting plates.

[0010] In a further embodiment, grooves adapted to the connecting plate are provided at both ends of the clamping plate, and a control screw is rotatably connected to the center of the clamping plate.

[0011] In a further embodiment, both ends of the control screw are provided with threads in opposite directions and are threadedly connected to the connecting plate, and an extension block is fixed to one side of the control screw and the outer side of the seed removing shell.

[0012] In a further embodiment, hydraulic rods are connected to both sides of the bottom of the seed removing shell, and the driving ends of the hydraulic rods are connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0013] In a further embodiment, a driving motor is installed on the top of the base plate, and a driving end of the driving motor is connected to a driving rod that passes through the base plate and is connected to the center of the driving gear.

[0014] In a further embodiment, an elastic member is connected between the closing leaf and the inner wall of the auger.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] The design of the conical surface composed of four closing pages and the tightening design of the elastic part can close the bottom of the auger. The connection design of the outer peripheral ring gear at the top of the auger and the meshing design of the ring gear and the driving gear, when the driving motor is running, cooperate with the operation of the hydraulic rod to further lower and rotate the auger, so as to realize convenient hole drilling and easy seed placement. When the hydraulic rod is retracted, the seed guide tube will push open the closing page to realize the automatic drop of seeds.

[0017] The symmetrical design of the two rotating wheels and the multiple seed-splitting blades connected to the outer periphery of the rotating wheels allow the corresponding seed-splitting blades to limit the position of the seeds, so that there is space for storing seeds between the corresponding seed-splitting blades. Combined with the drive of the rotating wheels by an external motor, the seeds can be transported one by one, and the number of seeds can be controlled and automatically sent.

[0018] The central axis connection design of the rotating wheel center and the rotation connection design of the central axis and the connecting plate, through the connection between the clamping plate and the extension block and the threaded connection between the control screw and the connecting plate, combined with the design of the slidable arc grooves on both sides of the seed shell, when the control screw rotates, the connecting plate can be moved, and further the two rotating wheels can be moved toward each other, thereby facilitating the adaptation of seeds of different sizes;

[0019] The multifunctional rhizome medicinal herb planting machine can not only automatically dig holes in the ground, but also automatically sow seeds in a quantitative manner and adapt to seeds of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seed-picking shell of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a central cross-sectional view of the seed-picking shell of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the runner of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the auger of the utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Seed box; 2. Guide bottom cover; 3. Seed shell; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Auger; 6. Closing leaf; 7. Seed guide tube; 8. Hydraulic rod; 9. Rotor; 10. Seed plate; 11. Extension block; 12. Cover plate; 13. Elastic part;

[0028] 21. Central axis; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Clamping plate; 24. Control screw;

[0029] 31. Ring gear; 32. Driving gear; 33. Driving motor; 34. Driving rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.

[0032] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection and other existing methods, depending on actual needs.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 5 The general structure of the device body includes a seed box 1, a guide bottom cover 2, a cover plate 12, a seed-pickling shell 3, a bottom plate 4 and an auger 5. The bottom of the seed box 1 is fixed to the guide bottom cover 2 by bolts. The bottom of the guide bottom cover 2 is a conical surface and a pipe is connected to the center. The guide bottom cover 2 is provided with a variety of specifications, and the diameter of the pipe at the bottom of each specification is different. A cover plate 12 is provided on the top of the seed box 1, and a handle is installed on the top of the cover plate 12. The bottom end of the pipe is connected to the seed-pickling shell 3;

[0034] The bottom center of the seeding shell 3 is connected with a seed guide tube 7, which passes through the bottom plate 4 and is located at the center of the auger 5. The auger 5 is hollow inside and has spiral patterns on the outside to facilitate drilling. The bottom of the auger 5 is provided with four closing pages 6, which are arc-surface structures, and the four closing pages 6 form an arc-surface pointed cone structure.

[0035] An elastic member 13 is connected between the inner side of the closing page 6 and the inner wall of the auger 5. The closing page 6 and the inner wall of the auger 5 are provided with a blocking portion so that after the closing page 6 is retracted to the closed position, the closing page 6 will not retract any further, thereby achieving a closed stability. A hydraulic rod 8 is connected between the top of the bottom plate 4 and the bottom of the seed-pulling shell 3.

[0036] When the hydraulic rod 8 is in operation, the bottom plate 4 and the auger 5 are driven to rise, so that the seed guide tube 7 can push open the closing leaf 6 to achieve seeding.

[0037] See also Figure 5 In order to facilitate drilling, the top of the auger 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate 4, the outer periphery of the auger 5 is connected to a ring gear 31, a driving motor 33 is installed on the top of the base plate 4, the driving end of the driving motor 33 passes through the base plate 4 and is connected to a driving rod 34, the outer periphery of the bottom end of the driving rod 34 is connected to a driving gear 32, and the outer periphery of the driving gear 32 is meshed with the ring gear 31.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 3 In order to realize automatic seeding, the interior of the seeding shell 3 is hollow, and rotating wheels 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the seeding shell 3. A plurality of seeding pieces 10 are connected to the outer periphery of the rotating wheel 9. Spaces for placing seeds are arranged between the plurality of seeding pieces 10, and the spaces are adapted to the seeds.

[0039] The center of the rotating wheel 9 is connected with a central shaft 21, one end of the central shaft 21 is installed with an external motor, the bottom of the external motor is connected with a limiting part, and the limiting part slides with one side of the seed-pulling shell 3 in a limited manner.

[0040] See also Figures 2 to 4 In order to achieve the space adjustment for placing seeds, an extension block 11 is connected to the center of one side of the seed shell 3, and a clamping plate 23 is connected to the outer side of the extension block 11. Notches are opened at both ends of the clamping plate 23, and a slot is provided in the center of the clamping plate 23;

[0041] The inner circumference of the notch is adapted to be provided with a connecting plate 22, and a control screw 24 is threadedly connected between the adjacent sides of the two connecting plates 22. The outer ends of the control screw 24 are provided with threads in opposite directions. The outer center of the control screw 24 is connected with a plurality of turning handles, and the two ends of the control screw 24 penetrate the clamping plate 23 and are designed to be rotatably connected.

[0042] Arc grooves are provided on both sides of the seed-pickup shell 3, which are adapted to and slidable with the central shaft 21. The end of the central shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 22, so that when the control screw 24 is rotated, the connecting plate 22 can be further contracted or extended to achieve space adjustment.

[0043] The above-mentioned components and electrical equipment are all existing technologies or existing feasible technologies. The working principles, sizes and models are irrelevant to the functions of this application, so they are not described in detail, and they are all controlled by remote control switches.

[0044] How it works

[0045] When the multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine is used, seeds are placed inside the seed box 1, and the seeds are transported to the top of the seeding shell 3 through a pipeline. The external motor is started to drive the central shaft 21 to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 9 and the seeding piece 10 rotate, so that the seeding piece 10 can send the seeds, and send one seed at a time to achieve quantity control;

[0046] At the same time, the drive motor 33 and the hydraulic rod 8 are started to drive the drive rod 34 and the drive gear 32 to rotate, so that the ring gear 31 rotates, so that the auger 5 drills a hole in the ground to a depth suitable for the seed needs;

[0047] Then start the hydraulic rod 8 to make the seed guide tube 7 open and close the leaf 6, so that the seeds fall into the hole, and planting can be achieved;

[0048] If adjustment is required, the adapting tool rotates the control screw 24 to drive the two connecting plates 22 to move toward each other, so that the spacing between the two rotating wheels 9 changes, and then the adaptable guide bottom cover 2 is replaced to adapt to the new seeds.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine, comprising a seed box (1), the top of the seed box (1) is connected to a guide bottom cover (2), and the bottom of the guide bottom cover (2) is a conical surface and a pipeline is connected to the center; Features: A seed-sowing shell (3) is arranged below the seed box (1), and two rotating wheels (9) are arranged on the inner circumference of the seed-sowing shell (3), a plurality of seed-sowing plates (10) are connected to the outer circumference of the rotating wheel (9), and a space for placing seeds is formed between the corresponding plurality of seed-sowing plates (10), a bottom plate (4) is arranged below the seed-sowing shell (3), and a hollow auger (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (4), the bottom end opening of the auger (5) is provided with four closing leaves (6), and a seed guide tube (7) penetrating the bottom plate (4) is connected to the center of the bottom of the seed-sowing shell (3).

2. The multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the top end of the auger (5) is connected to a ring gear (31), and the outer periphery of the ring gear (31) is meshed with a driving gear (32).

3. The multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the rotating wheel (9) is connected to a central shaft (21), and the end of the central shaft (21) is connected to an external motor via a coupling.

4. The multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Arc grooves are provided at both ends of the seed-moving shell (3) to facilitate the sliding of the central axis (21), and a limiting portion is provided between the bottom of the external motor and the seed-moving shell (3).

5. The multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer periphery of one end of the central shaft (21) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (22), and a clamping plate (23) is provided between the two connecting plates (22).

6. The multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the clamping plate (23) are provided with grooves adapted to the connecting plate (22), and the center of the clamping plate (23) is rotatably connected to a control screw rod (24).

7. The multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the control screw rod (24) are provided with threads in opposite directions and are threadedly connected to the connecting plate (22), and an extension block (11) is fixed to one side of the control screw rod (24) and the outside of the seed-pulling shell (3).

8. The multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the seed-moving shell (3) are connected to hydraulic rods (8), and the driving end of the hydraulic rod (8) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (4).

9. The multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving motor (33) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (4), and a driving end of the driving motor (33) is connected to a driving rod (34) that penetrates the bottom plate (4) and is connected to the center of the driving gear (32).

10. The multifunctional rhizome medicinal material planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic member (13) is connected between the closing leaf (6) and the inner wall of the auger (5).

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