Water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding mechanism for litchi planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lychee planting, and provides a water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding mechanism for lychee planting, which comprises a support plate and a first tank body, the first tank body is fixed at the top end of the support plate, an observation window is arranged on one side of the first tank body, scale marks are arranged on one side of the observation window, and the scale marks are arranged on the other side of the observation window. A feeding structure is arranged on the side, away from the observation window, of the first tank body and comprises a barrel, a support, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a spiral blade, a feeding port, a feeding hopper and a discharging pipe. According to the automatic fertilizer adding device, the feeding structure is arranged, and the motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that a spiral blade operates to convey fertilizer fed from the feeding hopper to the top of the barrel body from the bottom of the barrel body through a feeding opening and convey the fertilizer into the second tank body from a discharging pipe, and automatic fertilizer adding is achieved; the work is reliable, the conveying capacity is stable, and the fertilizer adding efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of litchi planting, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizing mechanism for litchi planting. Background Art

[0002] Litchi is a tropical to subtropical fruit that requires specific climate and soil conditions for cultivation. An integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilization mechanism for litchi cultivation is an efficient agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. It aims to improve crop growth efficiency and water and fertilizer utilization by accurately controlling the amount of irrigation and fertilization.

[0003] To this end, the patent with announcement number CN217220958U discloses an automatic fertilizer adding device integrating water and fertilizer, including a tank body, the left and right sides of the tank body are respectively fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the lower surface of the tank body is provided with a support assembly, the middle part of the upper surface of the tank body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the interior of the tank body is provided with a movable rod, the upper surface of the movable rod is provided with a dredging assembly, and the left and right sides of the top wall of the tank body are fixedly connected with sliding rods. In the automatic fertilizer adding device integrating water and fertilizer described in the utility model, fertilizer enters the tank body through the feed hopper, at which time the first motor drives the dispersion rod and the disc to rotate, and the disc drives the dredging assembly to move up and down during the rotation to avoid blockage of the fertilizer, and at the same time, the dispersion rod breaks up the fallen fertilizer during the rotation, so that it is evenly sprinkled in the water to avoid accumulation and better dissolution, so that the water and fertilizer are more sufficient in the early spraying process and the crops grow better;

[0004] The above-mentioned integrated water-fertilizer automatic fertilizer adding device needs to be manually added during use. When adding fertilizer, solid fertilizer is introduced into the tank from a high place. The operation is labor-intensive, and it is not convenient to control the approximate amount of solid fertilizer poured in. It is difficult to load and operate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic fertilizing mechanism for integrated water and fertilizer for litchi planting, so as to solve the defects of an existing automatic fertilizing mechanism XXX for integrated water and fertilizer for litchi planting.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic fertilization mechanism for integrated water and fertilizer for litchi planting, comprising a support plate and a first tank body;

[0007] A first tank body is fixed to the top of the support plate, an observation window is provided on one side of the first tank body, a scale line is provided on one side of the observation window, a feeding structure is provided on the side of the first tank body away from the observation window, the feeding structure comprises a cylinder, a bracket, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a spiral blade, a feed port, a feed hopper and a discharge pipe, the cylinder body is fixed to the side of the first tank body away from the observation window, a bracket is fixed to the top of the cylinder body, a motor is fixed inside the bracket, a first rotating shaft is provided inside the cylinder body, a spiral blade is fixed on the outside of the first rotating shaft, a feed port is provided on one side of the bottom of the cylinder body, a feed hopper is fixed on one side of the feed port, and a discharge pipe is fixed on one side of the top of the cylinder body;

[0008] A second tank body is fixed on the top of the first tank body, a stirring structure is arranged on the top of the second tank body, a discharge port is arranged on the bottom of the second tank body, and a spray structure is arranged on the side of the bottom of the first tank body away from the feed hopper;

[0009] A water inlet pipe is fixed on one side of the top of the first tank body, and universal wheels are arranged at the edge positions of the bottom ends of the support plates.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft passes through the top of the cylinder, extends to the outside of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the feed port is communicated with the cylinder and the feed hopper.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cylinder, and the other end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the second tank body, and the discharge pipe is communicated with the cylinder and the second tank body.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring structure includes a driving wheel, a transmission belt, a driven wheel, a second rotating shaft, a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod, the driving wheel is fixed to the outer side of the first rotating shaft at the top end of the cylinder, a transmission belt is provided on the outer side of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is provided on the side of the transmission belt away from the driving wheel, a second rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom end of the driven wheel, the first stirring rod is evenly fixed to the outer side of the second rotating shaft inside the second tank body, and the second stirring rod is evenly fixed to the outer side of the second rotating shaft inside the first tank body.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the second rotating shaft passes through the top of the second tank body, extends to the outside of the second tank body and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driven wheel, and the other end of the second rotating shaft passes through the top of the first tank body and extends to the inside of the first tank body.

[0014] Preferably, the spray structure includes a fertilizer extraction pipe, a water pump, a vertical pipe, a horizontal pipe, a spray pipe and a nozzle. The fertilizer extraction pipe is fixed to one side of the bottom of the first tank body, a water pump is provided at one end of the fertilizer extraction pipe, a vertical pipe is fixed at the output end of the water pump, a horizontal pipe is fixed at one end of the vertical pipe, spray pipes are evenly fixed on both sides of the horizontal pipe, and a nozzle is provided at one end of each spray pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the fertilizer extraction pipes are connected to the first tank body and the vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is actually a corrugated pipe, and the spray pipes are arranged in several groups, and the spray pipes are evenly spaced on both sides of the horizontal pipe.

[0016] The utility model provides an automatic fertilization mechanism for integrated water and fertilizer for litchi planting, which has the advantages of:

[0017] By providing a feeding structure, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the spiral blades operate to transport the fertilizer put into the feeding hopper from the bottom of the cylinder to the top of the cylinder through the feeding port and then transport it to the inside of the second tank through the discharge pipe, thereby realizing automatic fertilizer addition, reliable operation and stable transportation capacity, and greatly improving the efficiency of fertilizer addition;

[0018] By providing a stirring structure, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the driving wheel drives the transmission belt to rotate the driven wheel, and the driven wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first stirring rod stirs the fertilizer in the second tank body, which is convenient for dissolving the fertilizer. The fertilizer falls into the first tank body through the discharge port, and clean water is added to the first tank body through the water inlet pipe. The second stirring rod is driven by the rotation of the second rotating shaft, so that the fertilizer in the first tank body can be quickly mixed with water and fully stirred.

[0019] By providing a spray structure, the water pump is started to enable the fertilizer extraction pipe to extract water and fertilizer from the inside of the first tank body. The water and fertilizer enter the interior of the vertical pipe through the fertilizer extraction pipe, and are sprayed out from the spray pipe through the horizontal pipe and the nozzle. The vertical pipe is actually a retractable corrugated pipe, which makes it convenient for the spray pipe to spray fertilizer on litchi at a suitable height. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the spray pipe of the utility model.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. support plate; 2. first tank body; 3. observation window; 4. scale line; 5. feeding structure; 501. cylinder body; 502. bracket; 503. motor; 504. first rotating shaft; 505. spiral blade; 506. feed port; 507. feed hopper; 508. discharge pipe; 6. second tank body; 7. stirring structure; 701. driving wheel; 702. transmission belt; 703. driven wheel; 704. second rotating shaft; 705. first stirring rod; 706. second stirring rod; 8. discharge port; 9. spray structure; 901. fertilizer extraction pipe; 902. water pump; 903. vertical pipe; 904. horizontal pipe; 905. spray pipe; 906. nozzle; 10. water inlet pipe; 11. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an automatic fertilizing mechanism for lychee planting with integrated water and fertilizer, which comprises a support plate 1 and a first tank body 2.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a first tank body 2 is fixed to the top of the support plate 1, an observation window 3 is provided on one side of the first tank body 2, a scale line 4 is provided on one side of the observation window 3, a feeding structure 5 is provided on the side of the first tank body 2 away from the observation window 3, the feeding structure 5 includes a cylinder 501, a bracket 502, a motor 503, a first rotating shaft 504, a spiral blade 505, a feed port 506, a feed hopper 507 and a discharge pipe 508, the cylinder 501 is fixed to the side of the first tank body 2 away from the observation window 3, the bracket 502 is fixed on the top of the cylinder 501, the motor 503 is fixed inside the bracket 502, the first rotating shaft 504 is provided inside the cylinder 501, the first rotating shaft A spiral blade 505 is fixed to the outside of the shaft 504, a feed port 506 is provided on one side of the bottom of the cylinder 501, a feed hopper 507 is fixed on one side of the feed port 506, a discharge pipe 508 is fixed on one side of the top of the cylinder 501, one end of the first rotating shaft 504 passes through the top of the cylinder 501 and extends to the outside of the cylinder 501 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 503, the feed port 506 is connected to the cylinder 501 and the feed hopper 507, one end of the discharge pipe 508 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cylinder 501, the other end of the discharge pipe 508 is fixedly connected to one side of the second tank body 6, and the discharge pipe 508 is connected to the cylinder 501 and the second tank body 6.

[0029] By starting the motor 503 to drive the first rotating shaft 504 to rotate, the spiral blade 505 operates to transport the fertilizer fed from the feed hopper 507 from the bottom of the cylinder 501 to the top of the cylinder 501 through the feed port 506 and from the discharge pipe 508 to the interior of the second tank 6, thereby realizing automatic fertilization, reliable operation and stable conveying capacity, and greatly improving the efficiency of fertilization.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a second tank body 6 is fixed to the top of the first tank body 2, and a stirring structure 7 is arranged at the top of the second tank body 6. The stirring structure 7 includes a driving wheel 701, a transmission belt 702, a driven wheel 703, a second rotating shaft 704, a first stirring rod 705 and a second stirring rod 706. The driving wheel 701 is fixed to the outside of the first rotating shaft 504 at the top of the cylinder 501, and a transmission belt 702 is arranged on the outside of the driving wheel 701. A driven wheel is arranged on the side of the transmission belt 702 away from the driving wheel 701. 703, a second rotating shaft 704 is fixed to the bottom end of the driven wheel 703, a first stirring rod 705 is evenly fixed to the outside of the second rotating shaft 704 inside the second tank body 6, a second stirring rod 706 is evenly fixed to the outside of the second rotating shaft 704 inside the first tank body 2, one end of the second rotating shaft 704 passes through the top of the second tank body 6, extends to the outside of the second tank body 6 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driven wheel 703, and the other end of the second rotating shaft 704 passes through the top of the first tank body 2 and extends to the inside of the first tank body 2.

[0031] By starting the motor 503, the first rotating shaft 504 is driven to rotate, so that the driving wheel 701 drives the transmission belt 702 to rotate the driven wheel 703, and the driven wheel 703 drives the second rotating shaft 704 to rotate, so that the first stirring rod 705 stirs the fertilizer in the second tank body 6 to facilitate the dissolution of the fertilizer. The fertilizer falls into the interior of the first tank body 2 through the discharge port 8, and clean water is added to the interior of the first tank body 2 through the water inlet pipe 10. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 704 drives the second stirring rod 706, so that the fertilizer in the first tank body 2 can be quickly mixed with water for sufficient stirring.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a discharge port 8 is provided at the bottom end of the second tank body 6, a spray structure 9 is provided at one side of the bottom of the first tank body 2 away from the feed hopper 507, and the spray structure 9 includes a fertilizer extraction pipe 901, a water pump 902, a vertical pipe 903, a horizontal pipe 904, a spray pipe 905 and a nozzle 906. The fertilizer extraction pipe 901 is fixed to one side of the bottom of the first tank body 2, a water pump 902 is provided at one end of the fertilizer extraction pipe 901, a vertical pipe 903 is fixed at the output end of the water pump 902, and one end of the vertical pipe 903 is fixed A horizontal pipe 904 is provided, and spray pipes 905 are evenly fixed on both sides of the horizontal pipe 904. A nozzle 906 is provided at one end of the spray pipe 905. The fertilizer extraction pipe 901 is connected to the first tank body 2 and the vertical pipe 903. The vertical pipe 903 is actually a corrugated pipe. Several groups of spray pipes 905 are provided, and the spray pipes 905 are evenly distributed on both sides of the horizontal pipe 904. A water inlet pipe 10 is fixed on one side of the top of the first tank body 2, and a universal wheel 11 is provided at the edge position of the bottom end of the support plate 1.

[0033] By starting the water pump 902, the fertilizer extraction pipe 901 extracts water and fertilizer from the first tank body 2. The water and fertilizer enter the interior of the vertical pipe 903 through the fertilizer extraction pipe 901, and are sprayed out from the spray pipe 905 through the horizontal pipe 904 and the nozzle 906. The vertical pipe 903 is actually a retractable corrugated pipe, which makes it convenient for the spray pipe 905 to spray fertilizer on the litchi at a suitable height.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization mechanism for litchi planting, comprising a support plate (1) and a first tank body (2); Features: A first tank body (2) is fixed to the top of the support plate (1); an observation window (3) is provided on one side of the first tank body (2); a scale line (4) is provided on one side of the observation window (3); a loading structure (5) is provided on the side of the first tank body (2) away from the observation window (3); the loading structure (5) comprises a cylinder (501), a bracket (502), a motor (503), a first rotating shaft (504), a spiral blade (505), a feeding port (506), a feeding hopper (507) and a discharging pipe (508); the cylinder (501) is fixed to the first tank body (2); A side of the tank body (2) is away from the observation window (3), a bracket (502) is fixed on the top of the cylinder (501), a motor (503) is fixed inside the bracket (502), a first rotating shaft (504) is arranged inside the cylinder (501), a spiral blade (505) is fixed on the outside of the first rotating shaft (504), a feed port (506) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cylinder (501), a feed hopper (507) is fixed on one side of the feed port (506), and a discharge pipe (508) is fixed on one side of the top of the cylinder (501); A second tank body (6) is fixed to the top of the first tank body (2), a stirring structure (7) is arranged at the top of the second tank body (6), a discharge port (8) is arranged at the bottom of the second tank body (6), and a spraying structure (9) is arranged at the side of the bottom of the first tank body (2) away from the feed hopper (507); A water inlet pipe (10) is fixed to one side of the top of the first tank body (2), and universal wheels (11) are provided at the edge of the bottom end of the support plate (1).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization mechanism for litchi planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first rotating shaft (504) passes through the top of the cylinder (501), extends to the outside of the cylinder (501), and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (503), and the feed port (506) is connected to the cylinder (501) and the feed hopper (507).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization mechanism for litchi planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the discharge pipe (508) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cylinder (501), and the other end of the discharge pipe (508) is fixedly connected to one side of the second tank body (6). The discharge pipe (508) is connected to both the cylinder body (501) and the second tank body (6).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization mechanism for litchi planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring structure (7) comprises a driving wheel (701), a transmission belt (702), a driven wheel (703), a second rotating shaft (704), a first stirring rod (705) and a second stirring rod (706); the driving wheel (701) is fixed to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (504) at the top end of the cylinder (501); a transmission belt (702) is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel (701); a driven wheel (703) is arranged on the inner side of the transmission belt (702) away from the driving wheel (701); the second rotating shaft (704) is fixed to the bottom end of the driven wheel (703); the first stirring rod (705) is evenly fixed to the outer side of the second rotating shaft (704) inside the second tank body (6); and the second stirring rod (706) is evenly fixed to the outer side of the second rotating shaft (704) inside the first tank body (2).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization mechanism for litchi planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the second rotating shaft (704) passes through the top of the second tank body (6), extends to the outside of the second tank body (6), and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driven wheel (703); the other end of the second rotating shaft (704) passes through the top of the first tank body (2) and extends to the inside of the first tank body (2).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization mechanism for litchi planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray structure (9) comprises a fertilizer extraction pipe (901), a water pump (902), a vertical pipe (903), a horizontal pipe (904), a spray pipe (905) and a spray head (906); the fertilizer extraction pipe (901) is fixed to one side of the bottom of the first tank body (2); one end of the fertilizer extraction pipe (901) is provided with a water pump (902); the output end of the water pump (902) is fixed with a vertical pipe (903); one end of the vertical pipe (903) is fixed with a horizontal pipe (904); spray pipes (905) are evenly fixed on both sides of the horizontal pipe (904); and one end of each spray pipe (905) is provided with a spray head (906).

7. The water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization mechanism for litchi planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fertilizer extraction pipes (901) are connected to the first tank body (2) and the vertical pipe (903), and the vertical pipe (903) is actually a corrugated pipe. The spray pipes (905) are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the spray pipes (905) are evenly spaced on both sides of the horizontal pipe (904).

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