Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device

Abstract

A planting support comprises a base, an inclined face is arranged on one side of the base, a supporting rod is arranged between the top of the base and the top of the inclined face for connection, an air irrigation system comprises vertical supporting rods and a transverse connecting rod, and the vertical supporting rods are arranged at the left end and the right end of the transverse connecting rod. A transverse connecting rod is arranged on the base, a spraying pipe is arranged on the transverse connecting rod, one end of the spraying pipe is connected with a first water inlet hose, the other end of the first water inlet hose is connected with a first water source tank, a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the spraying pipe and are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipe, the ground irrigation system comprises a ground pipe and an atomizing head, the ground pipe is arranged on one side of the base, and the atomizing head is arranged on the ground pipe. According to the technology, through the arrangement of the aerial irrigation system and the ground irrigation system, an infiltration type irrigation mode can be achieved, the growth of the radix salviae miltiorrhizae is improved, the production efficiency is improved, the production cost is saved, and the automation degree of radix salviae miltiorrhizae planting is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model patent relates to the field of salvia miltiorrhiza planting technology equipment, more specifically, a salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Danshen is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine, which is widely used in clinical Chinese medicine. Many diseases can be treated with Danshen. With the expansion of the market, wild Danshen can no longer meet the market demand. Now most of the Danshen on the market are artificially cultivated.

[0003] Salvia miltiorrhiza prefers a mild climate, sufficient sunlight, moist air, and fertile soil. If there is insufficient sunlight and low temperature during the growth period, the seedlings will grow slowly and the plants will be underdeveloped. It grows well under the conditions of an annual average temperature of 17.1℃ and an average relative humidity of 77%. It is suitable for growing on fertile sandy loam and has low requirements for soil pH. It can be planted in neutral, slightly acidic, and slightly alkaline soils.

[0004] When planting Salvia miltiorrhiza, you should choose high-quality varieties, sow them at the right time after treatment, carry out inter-row cultivation and weeding after the seedlings emerge, and apply fertilizer and irrigation reasonably, while strengthening measures such as disease and insect pest control. The specific measures are as follows:

[0005] Seed treatment: Select excellent varieties and mix the seeds with new lipid film diluent, which can repel underground pests and diseases, isolate virus infection, do not affect germination and swelling function, enhance respiration intensity, and improve seed germination rate.

[0006] Field management: Choose a good field. Salvia miltiorrhiza prefers a warm and humid climate with plenty of sunshine. It is relatively cold-resistant and afraid of drought and waterlogging. It is not very demanding on soil and can be cultivated in neutral soil, slightly alkaline soil, and slightly acidic soil. When planting, choose a sunny slope with deep, loose soil, fertile soil, and well-drained medium-sized plots.

[0007] Intertillage and weeding: Salvia miltiorrhiza grows slowly in the early stage. In order to avoid conflicts between Salvia miltiorrhiza and weeds in the competition for nutrients, it is generally necessary to loosen the soil and weed three times. The second time is in June and the third time is in August when the seedlings are 5 cm tall. When the seedlings emerge from the soil, check whether the seedlings cannot be pushed out due to compaction or thick soil. Loosen the soil to make it easier for the seedlings to grow out of the soil.

[0008] Do a good job of irrigation and drainage: water should be applied in time during drought, and drainage should be done well in the rainy season. In areas where drought is more serious, spraying "new lipid film" can play a role in drought resistance, moisture retention and soil moisture conservation; if drainage is not done in time during continuous rainy weather, it will not only affect the normal growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza, but also lead to the occurrence of diseases such as rot, so field drainage is also very important.

[0009] Reasonable fertilization: Salvia miltiorrhiza is a plant that requires a lot of fertilizer, and topdressing should be done in time at different times. Apply enough basal fertilizer when sowing to accumulate energy for the salvia miltiorrhiza to thrive. The basal fertilizer is mainly farmyard manure, such as compost, manure, crop straw, green manure, etc. In addition, during the growth period, topdressing should be done reasonably according to the growth of salvia miltiorrhiza. Spraying 800 times of new lipid film can promote the full absorption and utilization of fertilizer by salvia miltiorrhiza. Combined with inter-row cultivation and weeding, topdressing should be done 2 to 3 times, mainly with nitrogen fertilizer; later, decomposed manure can be used, combined with 15 kg of superphosphate each; in early August, more can be applied to promote root growth.

[0010] Growth management: In order to ensure that nutrients can meet the physiological needs of root development, one tablet of the medicinal herb Gen Da Ling can be added to the spray tank, stirred to dissolve, and then sprayed on the leaves to thicken the underground nutrient transport ducts, increase nutrient delivery, improve nutrient conversion rate and soil loosening ability, make the rhizomes expand rapidly, and greatly increase the content of effective substances, thereby achieving the desire of increased production and harvest.

[0011] Pest and disease control: The main pest and disease of Salvia miltiorrhiza is root rot. After the root rot occurs, the roots turn black and rot, and the aboveground stems and leaves wither and die. This disease occurs in the rainy and hot season from June to August. For prevention and control, timely drainage can be used, continuous cropping should be avoided, and the diluted General Tree Protector can be sprayed. If it harms tender seedlings, 5% of the new lipid film diluted solution can be mixed with the soil at a ratio of 1:10 and spread between the rows for poisoning.

[0012] In the field of planting technology and equipment, there is a lack of professional Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation equipment, resulting in a low degree of automation, low efficiency of Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation, requiring a lot of manpower and high costs. Utility Model Content

[0013] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model patent is the lack of professional Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation equipment, the low efficiency of Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation, the need for a large amount of manpower, the high cost and the low degree of automation.

[0014] In order to solve the above technical problems, this utility model patent adopts the following technical means:

[0015] A salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device comprises a salvia miltiorrhiza planting support, an aerial irrigation system and a ground irrigation system; the planting support comprises a base, one side of the base is provided with an inclined surface, a support rod is provided between the base and the top of the inclined surface, the aerial irrigation system comprises a vertical support rod and a transverse connecting rod, the vertical support rod is arranged at the left and right ends of the transverse connecting rod, a spray pipe is arranged on the transverse connecting rod, one end of the spray pipe is connected to a first water inlet hose, and the other end of the first water inlet hose is connected to a first water source tank, a spray head is arranged on the spray pipe, the number of the spray heads is multiple, and the multiple spray heads are evenly arranged on the spray pipe, and the ground irrigation system comprises a ground pipe and an atomizing head, the ground pipe is arranged on one side of the base, the number of the atomizing heads is multiple, and the multiple atomizing heads are evenly arranged on the ground pipe.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a further technical solution of the utility model patent is:

[0017] The vertical support rods are arranged on the left and right sides of the planting support, and the transverse connecting rods are arranged above the inclined surface.

[0018] The first water source box is provided with a pressure pump, and the pressure pump injects the clean water in the water source box into the spray pipe through the water inlet hose.

[0019] One end of the ground pipe is connected to the second water inlet hose, and the other end of the second water inlet hose is connected to the second water source box.

[0020] The atomizing head comprises a nozzle, a liquid storage cavity, a liquid inlet pipe and an air inlet pipe. The liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the liquid storage cavity. An air inlet is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe. Valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe. The atomizing head is arranged opposite to the back of the inclined surface.

[0021] The angle between the inclined surface and the ground is thirty degrees.

[0022] The vertical support rods and the transverse connecting rods are connected by fixing clamps. The vertical support rods and the transverse connecting rods are provided with fixing holes. The sizes of the fixing holes match each other. Greenhouse films can be placed on multiple vertical support rods and transverse connecting rods.

[0023] The spray head is circular in shape, and is provided with spray holes. There are multiple spray holes, and the multiple spray holes are evenly distributed on the spray head.

[0024] The salvia miltiorrhiza planting support is integrally formed, and the base, the inclined surface, and the support rod connection points are all welded.

[0025] The utility model patent discloses a Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device. By setting up two irrigation systems, one in the air and the other on the ground, the technology can realize an immersion irrigation mode, improve the growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza, improve production efficiency, save production costs, and enhance the degree of automation of the Salvia miltiorrhiza planting industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model patent.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the implant support of the utility model patent.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprinkler head of the utility model patent.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer head of the utility model patent.

[0030] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing hole of the utility model patent.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing pliers of the utility model patent.

[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1 - planting support; 2 - base; 3 - inclined surface; 4 - support rod; 5 - aerial irrigation system; 6 - vertical support rod; 7 - horizontal connecting rod; 8 - spray pipe; 9 - first water inlet hose; 10 - first water source box; 11 - spray head; 12 - pressure pump; 13 - spray hole; 14 - fixing hole; 15 - fixing clamp; 16 - ground pipe; 17 - atomizing head; 18 - second water inlet hose; 19 - nozzle; 20 - liquid storage chamber; 21 - liquid inlet pipe; 22 - air inlet pipe; 23 - valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Specific embodiment 1:

[0035] See also Figure 1 It can be seen that the utility model patent is a Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device, including a Salvia miltiorrhiza planting bracket 1, an aerial irrigation system 5 and a ground irrigation system; the planting bracket 1 includes a base 2, one side of the base 2 is provided with an inclined surface 3, a support rod 4 is provided between the base 2 and the top of the inclined surface 3, and the aerial irrigation system 5 includes a vertical support rod 6 and a horizontal connecting rod 7, the vertical support rod 6 is arranged at the left and right ends of the horizontal connecting rod 7, and the horizontal connecting rod 7 is provided with a spray pipe 8, one end of the spray pipe 8 is connected to A first water inlet hose 9, the other end of which is connected to a first water source tank 10, a spray head 11 is provided on the spray pipe 8, and the number of the spray heads 11 is multiple, and the multiple spray heads 11 are evenly arranged on the spray pipe 8. A pressure pump 12 is provided at the first water source tank 10, and the pressure pump 12 injects clean water in the water source tank into the spray pipe 8 through the water inlet hose. The spray head 11 is circular in shape, and a spray hole 13 is provided on the spray head 11, and the number of the spray holes 13 is multiple, and the multiple spray holes 13 are evenly distributed on the spray head 11. Specific embodiment 2:

[0037] See also Figure 1It can be seen that the utility model patent is a Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device, the ground irrigation system includes a ground pipe 16 and an atomizing head 17, the ground pipe 16 is arranged on one side of the base 2, the number of the atomizing heads 17 is multiple, and the multiple atomizing heads 17 are evenly arranged on the ground pipe 16, the vertical support rod 6 is arranged on the left and right sides of the planting bracket 1, and the horizontal connecting rod 7 is arranged above the inclined surface 3, one end of the ground pipe 16 is connected to the second water inlet hose 18, and the other end of the second water inlet hose 18 is connected to the second water source box, the atomizing head 17 includes a nozzle 19, a liquid storage chamber 20, a liquid inlet pipe 21, and an air inlet pipe 22, the liquid inlet pipe 22 is arranged in the liquid storage chamber 20, an air inlet is provided at one end of the air inlet pipe 22, and valves 23 are provided on the air inlet pipe 22 and the liquid inlet pipe 22, and the atomizing head 17 is relatively arranged behind the inclined surface 3. Specific embodiment 3:

[0039] See also Figure 1 It can be seen that the utility model patent is a Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device, the angle between the inclined surface 3 and the ground is thirty degrees, the vertical support rod 6 and the transverse connecting rod 7 are connected by a fixing clamp 15, and the vertical support rod 6 and the transverse connecting rod 7 are provided with fixing holes 14, and the sizes of the fixing holes 14 match each other. Greenhouse films can be placed on multiple vertical support rods 6 and transverse connecting rods 7, the Salvia miltiorrhiza planting bracket 1 is integrally formed, and the base 2, the inclined surface 3, and the support rod connection joints are all welded.

[0040] Since the above is only a specific implementation method of the utility model patent, the protection of the utility model patent is not limited to this. Any equivalent changes or substitutions of the technical features of the technical solution that can be thought of by any technician in this technical field are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device, comprising a Salvia miltiorrhiza planting support, an aerial irrigation system and a ground irrigation system; characterized in that: The planting support includes a base, one side of the base is provided with an inclined surface, a support rod is provided between the base and the top of the inclined surface, the aerial irrigation system includes a vertical support rod and a transverse connecting rod, the vertical support rod is arranged at the left and right ends of the transverse connecting rod, a spray pipe is provided on the transverse connecting rod, one end of the spray pipe is connected to a first water inlet hose, and the other end of the first water inlet hose is connected to a first water source tank, a spray head is provided on the spray pipe, and the number of the spray heads is multiple, and the multiple spray heads are evenly arranged on the spray pipe, and the ground irrigation system includes a ground pipe and an atomizer head, and the ground pipe is arranged on one side of the base, and the number of the atomizer heads is multiple, and the multiple atomizer heads are evenly arranged on the ground pipe.

2. A Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical support rods are arranged on the left and right sides of the planting support, and the transverse connecting rods are arranged above the inclined surface.

3. The Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure pump is arranged at the first water source box, and the pressure pump injects the clean water in the water source box into the spray pipe through the water inlet hose.

4. The Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the ground pipe is connected to the second water inlet hose, and the other end of the second water inlet hose is connected to the second water source box.

5. The Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing head comprises a nozzle, a liquid storage cavity, a liquid inlet pipe and an air inlet pipe. The liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the liquid storage cavity. An air inlet is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe. Valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe. The atomizing head is arranged opposite to the back of the inclined surface.

6. The Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the inclined surface and the ground is thirty degrees.

7. The Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical support rods and the transverse connecting rods are connected by fixing clamps. The vertical support rods and the transverse connecting rods are provided with fixing holes. The sizes of the fixing holes match each other. Greenhouse films can be placed on multiple vertical support rods and transverse connecting rods.

8. The Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head is circular in shape, and is provided with spray holes. There are multiple spray holes, and the multiple spray holes are evenly distributed on the spray head.

9. The Salvia miltiorrhiza irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The salvia miltiorrhiza planting support is integrally formed, and the base, the inclined surface, and the support rod connection points are all welded.

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