Garden greening waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a landscaping waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of landscaping and comprises a box body, a controller is fixedly installed at one end of the box body, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, material guiding plates are fixedly installed on the two sides in the box body, a smashing roller is rotationally connected to the position, at the bottoms of the material guiding plates, in the box body, and a cavity is formed in the smashing roller. And an output shaft at the other end of the motor is fixedly connected with the crushing roller. Negative pressure is formed in the smashing roller, the smashing rod can be sucked into the smashing roller, and therefore the adjusting component can be used for driving the scraping plate to scrape away waste attached to the surface of the smashing roller, the follow-up waste treatment effect is not affected, water can be sprayed to the surface of the smashing roller while scraping is conducted, and the smashing effect is improved. The crushing roller cleaning effect is improved, and meanwhile the situation that the device is damaged due to heat generated by friction between the scraper and the crushing roller can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, in particular to a gardening and greening waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Landscaping is the creation of a natural environment and recreational space in a certain area by using engineering technology and artistic means, through transforming the terrain, planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings and arranging garden paths. It is called a garden. In the process of landscaping construction and maintenance, trees, shrubs, flowers and plants will be pruned to produce pruning materials, and the natural withering of plants will produce plant residues, which form landscaping waste, which needs to be crushed.

[0003] Existing waste treatment devices are difficult to crush completely after one crushing. The crushing blade has a limited processing range. Many large wastes are accumulated on the screen before being crushed by the crushing blade, and are difficult to be processed by the crushing blade again. Moreover, the accumulation of various sizes of wastes accumulated on the screen will become larger and larger. Since the screen is stationary, it is very easy to be blocked, thereby affecting the filtering function of the screen.

[0004] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with a publication number of CN214717268U is proposed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a construction garden greening waste treatment device, comprising a first crushing box, a second crushing box is fixedly arranged below one side of the first crushing box, the first crushing box and the second crushing box are connected by a movable door mechanism, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the first crushing box, a crushing knife group is arranged below the feeding port, a screen is arranged horizontally below the crushing knife group, a vibration motor for driving the screen to vibrate is fixedly connected to the other side of the first crushing box, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged between the crushing knife group and the screen, a crushing roller is connected to the second crushing box, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second crushing box; in practical application, the construction garden greening waste in the prior art is often directly crushed and screened once to complete its treatment, which easily leads to incomplete waste crushing and clogging of the screen, but it also occurs in the crushing process, the waste is easy to adhere to the surface of the crushing structure, it is more troublesome to clean up, thereby increasing the workload of the user. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gardening waste treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A landscaping waste treatment device comprises a box body; a controller is fixedly installed at one end of the box body, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, a crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body at the bottom of the guide plate, a cavity is opened inside the crushing roller, a motor is fixedly installed at one end of the box body on the controller side, an output shaft at the other end of the motor is fixedly connected to the crushing roller, a plurality of crushing rods are slidably installed on the periphery of the crushing roller, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the box body, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing roller, a scraper is arranged on the periphery of the crushing roller, the scraper is located at the other end of the crushing rod, and adjustment components are arranged on both sides of the box body, the adjustment components are used to adjust the position of the scraper.

[0008] By installing the guide plate, the movement direction of the waste entering the box can be guided and limited, so as to ensure that the waste can slide between the two crushing rollers for crushing. By installing the connecting pipe, the crushing roller can be connected to the external air supply and exhaust equipment. At the same time, by opening a cavity inside the crushing roller, the external air supply equipment can supply gas to the inside of the crushing roller, so as to push the crushing rod outward, so that the crushing rod remains stable, so that in the process of the motor driving the crushing roller to rotate, the crushing rod can be used to crush the waste. After the crushing work is completed, the external exhaust equipment can extract the gas inside the crushing roller, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the crushing roller, and at the same time, the crushing rod is adsorbed so that the crushing rod is retracted into the inside of the crushing roller. The scraper can be driven to move to one end by the adjusting component, and the waste residues adhered to the outer surfaces of the crushing roller and the crushing rod are scraped off. At the same time, the crushing roller can be rotated appropriately to ensure that the waste residues adhered to the outer surfaces of the crushing roller and the crushing rod are completely scraped off, so as to avoid the waste remaining on the outer surfaces of the crushing roller and the crushing rod for a long time, which is not conducive to the subsequent crushing of other wastes.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the adjusting component includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the box body, a screw is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame through a bearing, a motor is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing frame, an output shaft at the other end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw, a connecting block is rotatably installed on the periphery of the screw, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the scraper.

[0010] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, when the motor drives its output shaft to rotate, it can drive the screw rod to rotate synchronously, and at the same time drive the connecting block to move to one end, so as to drive the scraper to slide on the surface of the crushing roller to clean the crushing roller.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a plurality of limit frames are fixedly installed inside the crushing roller, and each limit frame is mutually engaged with each crushing rod.

[0012] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, the sliding track of the crushing rod inside the crushing roller can be guided and limited by installing the limit frame, so as to avoid the crushing rod and the crushing roller from being separated.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the scraper at the top of the fixed frame, and the water inlet pipe extends out of both sides of the box body. A plurality of through holes are opened on the inner side of the scraper, and each through hole fits with the surface of the crushing roller.

[0014] The above technical scheme is adopted. In this scheme, the scraper can be connected to the external water supply equipment by installing a water inlet pipe. In the process of the scraper cleaning the outer surface of the crushing rod and the crushing roller, the water source can be supplied to the inside of the scraper, so that the water is discharged through the through hole, thereby cleaning the outer surface of the crushing rod and the crushing roller, further improving the cleaning effect of the crushing rod and the crushing roller. At the same time, the water can cool the crushing rod and the crushing roller to avoid frictional heat between the scraper, the crushing rod and the crushing roller, which affects their service life.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the water inlet pipe.

[0016] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, water can be filtered by installing a filter to prevent impurities in the water, thereby preventing the impurities from scratching the outer surfaces of the crushing rod and the crushing roller.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a brush is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material guide plate, and the brush extends between the crushing rods.

[0018] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, during the rotation of the crushing roller, the surface of the crushing rod can be cleaned by installing a brush to avoid material jamming.

[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the top of the material guide plate is an inclined surface inclined toward the bottom inside.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, in this solution, by setting the top of the guide plate as an inclined surface inclined toward the bottom inside, the waste can be guided between the two crushing rollers, so that the waste can be crushed by the crushing rollers.

[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides a garden waste treatment device. After the crushing work is completed, the external air suction equipment can form a negative pressure inside the crushing roller, and at the same time, the crushing rod is retracted into the inside of the crushing roller. The scraper can be driven to move by the adjusting component to scrape off the waste residues adhered to the outer surface of the crushing roller and the crushing rod, so as not to affect the subsequent waste treatment effect.

[0023] 2. The utility model provides a landscaping waste treatment device, which can clean the outer surfaces of the crushing rod and the crushing roller during the operation of the scraper by installing a water inlet pipe and a through hole, further improving the cleaning effect of the crushing rod and the crushing roller. At the same time, water can cool the crushing rod and the crushing roller, and reduce the service life of the scraper, the crushing rod and the crushing roller due to frictional heat generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the box section of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cross section of the adjusting component of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 A stereogram of the overall second viewing angle of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the crushing roller section of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the scraper section of the utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1, box body; 101, hopper; 2, crushing roller; 3, adjusting component; 301, fixing frame; 302, screw rod; 303, motor; 304, connecting block; 4, controller; 5, water inlet pipe; 501, filter screen; 6, motor; 7, crushing rod; 8, guide plate; 9, brush; 10, scraper; 1001, through hole; 11, connecting pipe; 12, limit frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a garden waste treatment device, including a box body 1; a controller 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the box body 1, a hopper 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, guide plates 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, a crushing roller 2 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 at the bottom of the guide plate 8, a cavity is opened inside the crushing roller 2, a motor 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the box body 1 on the side of the controller 4, an output shaft at the other end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 2, a plurality of crushing rods 7 are slidably installed on the periphery of the crushing roller 2, a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the box body 1, the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing roller 2, a scraper 10 is arranged on the periphery of the crushing roller 2, the scraper 10 is located at the other end of the crushing rod 7, and adjustment components 3 are arranged on both sides of the box body 1, and the adjustment component 3 is used to adjust the position of the scraper 10.

[0035] In this embodiment, the guide plate 8 is installed to guide and limit the movement direction of the waste entering the box body 1, so as to ensure that the waste can slide between the two crushing rollers 2 for crushing. The crushing roller 2 can be connected to the external air supply and exhaust equipment by installing the connecting pipe 11. At the same time, by opening a cavity inside the crushing roller 2, the external air supply equipment can supply gas to the inside of the crushing roller 2, so as to push the crushing rod 7 outward, so that the crushing rod 7 remains stable. In the process of the motor 6 driving the crushing roller 2 to rotate, the crushing rod 7 can be used to crush the waste. After the work is completed, the external exhaust equipment can extract the gas inside the crushing roller 2, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the crushing roller 2, and at the same time, the crushing rod 7 is adsorbed, so that the crushing rod 7 is retracted into the inside of the crushing roller 2. The adjustment component 3 can drive the scraper 10 to move to one end, and at the same time, the waste residues adhered to the outer surfaces of the crushing roller 2 and the crushing rod 7 are scraped off. At the same time, the crushing roller 2 can be rotated appropriately to ensure that the waste residues adhered to the outer surfaces of the crushing roller 2 and the crushing rod 7 are completely scraped off, so as to avoid the waste remaining on the outer surfaces of the crushing roller 2 and the crushing rod 7 for a long time, which is not conducive to the subsequent crushing of other wastes.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the adjusting component 3 includes a fixing frame 301, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the box body 1, and a screw rod 302 is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame 301 through a bearing, a motor 303 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing frame 301, and an output shaft at the other end of the motor 303 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 302, a connecting block 304 is rotatably installed on the periphery of the screw rod 302, and the connecting block 304 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the scraper 10, and a plurality of limit frames 12 are fixedly installed inside the crushing roller 2, and each limit frame 12 is mutually engaged with each crushing rod 7.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the motor 303 drives its output shaft to rotate, it can drive the screw rod 302 to rotate synchronously, and at the same time drive the connecting block 304 to move to one end, so as to drive the scraper 10 to slide on the surface of the crushing roller 2 to clean the crushing roller 2. By installing the limit frame 12, the sliding trajectory of the crushing rod 7 inside the crushing roller 2 can be guided and limited to avoid the separation between the crushing rod 7 and the crushing roller 2.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a water inlet pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the scraper 10 on the top of the fixed frame 301, and the water inlet pipe 5 extends out of both sides of the box body 1. A plurality of through holes 1001 are opened on the inner side of the scraper 10, and each through hole 1001 is in contact with the surface of the crushing roller 2, and a filter screen 501 is fixedly installed inside the water inlet pipe 5.

[0041] In this embodiment, the scraper 10 can be connected to an external water supply device by installing a water inlet pipe 5. When the scraper 10 cleans the outer surfaces of the crushing rod 7 and the crushing roller 2, water can be supplied to the interior of the scraper 10, so that the water is discharged through the through hole 1001, thereby cleaning the outer surfaces of the crushing rod 7 and the crushing roller 2, further improving the cleaning effect of the crushing rod 7 and the crushing roller 2. At the same time, the water can cool the crushing rod 7 and the crushing roller 2 to avoid frictional heat between the scraper 10 and the crushing rod 7 and the crushing roller 2, which may affect their service life. By installing a filter 501, the water can be filtered to avoid impurities in the water, thereby preventing the impurities from scratching the outer surfaces of the crushing rod 7 and the crushing roller 2.

[0042] Example 4

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, based on Example 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a brush 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate 8, and the brush 9 extends between the crushing rods 7, and the top of the guide plate 8 is an inclined surface inclined toward the bottom inside.

[0044] In this embodiment, during the rotation of the crushing roller 2, the surface of the crushing rod 7 can be cleaned by installing a brush 9 to avoid material jamming. By setting the top of the guide plate 8 to an inclined surface inclined toward the bottom inside, the waste can be guided between the two crushing rollers 2, so that the waste can be crushed by the crushing roller 2.

[0045] The working principle of the landscaping waste treatment device is described in detail below.

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the user connects the connecting pipe 11 to the external air supply device, and the external air supply device then supplies gas to the inside of the crushing roller 2, and at the same time pushes the crushing rod 7 outward, and keeps the crushing rod 7 stable, and then uses the motor 6 to drive the crushing roller 2 to rotate, and crushes the waste. After the crushing work is completed, the user connects the connecting pipe 11 to the external air extraction device, and the external air extraction device can extract the gas inside the crushing roller 2, and at the same time absorb the crushing rod 7, and retract the crushing rod 7 into the inside of the crushing roller 2, and then uses the motor 303 to drive the screw rod 302 to rotate, and at the same time drives the scraper 1 0 moves to one end to scrape off the waste residues adhered to the outer surfaces of the pulverizing roller 2 and the pulverizing rod 7. The user can rotate the pulverizing roller 2 appropriately to ensure that the waste residues adhered to the outer surfaces of the pulverizing roller 2 and the pulverizing rod 7 are completely scraped off, so as to facilitate the subsequent pulverization of the waste. Before the scraper 10 cleans the outer surfaces of the pulverizing rod 7 and the pulverizing roller 2, the user can connect the water inlet pipe 5 to the external water supply equipment to discharge water through the through hole 1001, thereby cleaning the outer surfaces of the pulverizing rod 7 and the pulverizing roller 2, further improving the cleaning effect of the pulverizing rod 7 and the pulverizing roller 2.

[0047] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden waste treatment device, comprising a housing (1); characterized in that: A controller (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of the box (1), a hopper (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1), guide plates (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the box (1), a crushing roller (2) is rotatably connected to the box (1) at the bottom of the guide plate (8), a cavity is provided inside the crushing roller (2), an electric motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the box (1) on the side of the controller (4), an output shaft at the other end of the electric motor (6) is connected to the crushing roller (2) The crushing roller (2) is fixedly connected, a plurality of crushing rods (7) are slidably mounted on the periphery of the crushing roller (2), a connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the other end of the box body (1), and the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing roller (2), a scraper (10) is arranged on the periphery of the crushing roller (2), and the scraper (10) is located at the other end of the crushing rod (7), and adjustment components (3) are arranged on both sides of the box body (1), and the adjustment components (3) are used to adjust the position of the scraper (10).

2. A landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (3) comprises a fixing frame (301), the fixing frame (301) is fixedly connected to both sides of the box body (1), a screw rod (302) is rotatably mounted inside the fixing frame (301) via a bearing, a motor (303) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixing frame (301), an output shaft at the other end of the motor (303) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (302), a connecting block (304) is rotatably mounted on the periphery of the screw rod (302), and the connecting block (304) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the scraper (10).

3. A landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of limit frames (12) are fixedly installed inside the crushing roller (2), and each of the limit frames (12) is mutually engaged with each of the crushing rods (7).

4. A landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the outside of the scraper (10) at the top of the fixed frame (301), and the water inlet pipe (5) extends out of both sides of the box body (1). A plurality of through holes (1001) are opened on the inside of the scraper (10), and each of the through holes (1001) is in contact with the surface of the crushing roller (2).

5. A landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter screen (501) is fixedly installed inside the water inlet pipe (5).

6. The garden waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brush (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide plate (8), and the brush (9) extends between the crushing rods (7).

7. A landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the guide plate (8) is an inclined surface inclined toward the bottom inside.

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