Agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizer refining, and particularly relates to an agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device which comprises a main body and a grinding assembly, the grinding assembly comprises a feeding barrel, a motor is installed at the center of the outer wall of the top of the main body through a bolt, and a rotating rod extending into the feeding barrel is installed at the output end of the motor through a coupler. Crushing rods which are distributed in an annular structure at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a sweeping plate is welded to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod, a main body and a rolling assembly are included, and the crushing assembly comprises a feeding barrel; through the arrangement of the motor, when the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod stirs and conveys materials under the action of the crushing rod, the sweeping plate and the auger, so that the situation that the fertilizer is blocked in the discharging process is avoided, and the cleaning plate and the heating block are matched with each other, so that the fertilizer discharging efficiency is improved. And after the device is used, the inner wall of the feeding barrel can be effectively cleaned, and the practicability and generalization performance of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a device for refining and homogenizing agricultural fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Compound fertilizer plays a great role in the growth of crops. Compound fertilizer provides a variety of growth elements required for crop growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements. These growth elements play a vital role in the growth of crops. When operating agricultural fertilizers, different types of fertilizers need to be evenly mixed due to the differences in plants to ensure the efficiency of plant absorption. Therefore, a refining and uniform device is needed to process the fertilizer.

[0003] In response to the above problems, the more common equipment on the market usually directly uses a stirring mechanism to evenly stir the fertilizer, thereby ensuring the plant's ability to finely absorb the mixed and evenly fertilizer. However, since there are certain differences in the size of fertilizer particles, when the device stirs the material, smaller materials will accumulate together with larger materials, which may affect the process of the device, and during the discharge process, the device is prone to blockage. When using traditional devices, it is also impossible to clean the feed barrel more conveniently. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a device for refining and uniformly distributing fertilizer for agricultural use is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and the problem of a device for refining and homogenizing agricultural fertilizers, the utility model provides a device for refining and homogenizing agricultural fertilizers.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a device for refining and uniformizing agricultural fertilizers, comprising a main body and a rolling assembly, the crushing assembly comprising a feed barrel, a motor is bolted to the center of the top outer wall of the main body, and a rotating rod extending to the inside of the feed barrel is installed at the output end of the motor through a coupling, and a sweeping plate distributed in an upper and lower structure is welded to the outer wall of the rotating rod, crushing rods distributed in an upper and lower structure at equal distances are welded on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a cleaning plate that fits the feed barrel is welded at one end of the crushing rod that is away from each other, a discharge pipe is welded to the bottom end of the feed barrel, and a conveying auger connected to the rotating rod is arranged inside the discharge pipe, a heating block is welded to the outer wall of the feed barrel, and a filter plate distributed in an upper and lower structure at equal distances and fits the sweeping plate is welded to the inside of the feed barrel.

[0006] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes a transmission groove, and the interior of the transmission groove is provided with rotating rods that are equidistantly distributed in a horizontal structure and are movably mounted via bearings; the transmission groove is located directly below the rotating rods and is provided with an auxiliary rod that extends into the interior of the main body and is movably mounted via bearings.

[0007] Preferably, transmission wheels in a cross structure are installed on the outer walls of the auxiliary rod and the rotating rod by bolts, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission wheel. The outer wall of the rotating rod located inside the transmission groove is installed with mutually meshing gears by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating rod is provided with a rolling roller on its outer wall inside the main body via bolts, and the auxiliary rod is provided with a brush roller on its outer wall inside the main body via bolts, and the brush roller fits the rolling roller.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge seat is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the main body by bolts, and discharge ports are provided on both sides of the bottom outer wall of the discharge seat.

[0010] Preferably, a feeding seat is mounted on the top outer wall of the main body via a hinge, and a supporting frame is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the main body via bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing assembly is located at the inner top of the main body, and the rolling assembly is located directly below the crushing assembly.

[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a motor. When the motor is started, the motor will drive the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod utilizes the functions of the crushing rod, the sweeping plate and the dragon to stir and convey the materials, thereby avoiding the blockage of the fertilizer during the discharge process. The mutual coordination of the cleaning plate and the heating block enables the device to effectively clean the inner wall of the feed barrel after use, thereby improving the practicability and promotion of the device.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a rotating rod. When the rotating rod rotates, the rotating rod can drive the gear to drive another rotating rod to rotate, and utilize the transmission wheel and the transmission belt to rotate the rolling roller and the brush roller. Such a structure can not only refine and crush the fertilizer during use, but also clean the rolling roller to avoid residue accumulation on the outer wall of the rolling roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing component of an agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a discharging seat of an agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rolling component of an agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device.

[0020] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. main body; 3. crushing assembly; 31. feed barrel; 32. motor; 33. rotating rod; 34. sweeping plate; 35. crushing rod; 36. cleaning plate; 37. discharge pipe; 38. conveying auger; 39. heating block; 310. filter plate; 4. rolling assembly; 41. rotating rod; 42. auxiliary rod; 43. transmission wheel; 44. rolling roller; 45. brush roller; 46. transmission groove; 47. gear; 5. discharge seat; 6. discharge port; 7. feed seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1 —4 further details of this application,

[0023] The present application discloses a device for uniformly refining agricultural fertilizers. Figure 1 - Figure 4A device for refining and homogenizing fertilizer for agricultural use, including a device for refining and homogenizing fertilizer for agricultural use, including a main body 2, a rolling assembly 4, a crushing assembly 3 including a feed barrel 31, a motor 32 is bolted to the center of the top outer wall of the main body 2, and a rotating rod 33 extending to the inside of the feed barrel 31 is installed at the output end of the motor 32 through a coupling, and a sweeping plate 34 distributed in an upper and lower structure is welded on the outer wall of the rotating rod 33, crushing rods 35 distributed in an upper and lower structure at equal distances are welded on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 33, and a cleaning plate 36 that fits the feed barrel 31 is welded at one end of the crushing rod 35 that is away from each other, and a discharge pipe 37 is welded at the bottom end of the feed barrel 31, and a discharge pipe 37 is arranged inside the discharge pipe 37 The outer wall of the feeding barrel 31 is welded with a heating block 39, and the interior of the feeding barrel 31 is welded with a filter plate 310 which is equidistantly distributed in an upper and lower structure and fits with the sweeping plate 34. When the motor 32 is started, the motor 32 will drive the rotating rod 33 and the sweeping plate 34 to rotate, and the rotating rod 33 will drive the crushing rod 35 on the outer wall to crush the material, and the rotating rod 33 will drive the conveying auger 38 to move during the rotation of the rotating rod 33, and the conveying auger 38 will transport the material. During the rotation of the crushing rod 35, the cleaning plate 36 will also be driven to rotate. The setting of the heating block 39 can heat the accumulated residues that are difficult to clean, thereby facilitating the cleaning process of the feeding barrel 31 by the cleaning plate 36.

[0024] Preferably, the rolling assembly 4 includes a transmission groove 46, and the interior of the transmission groove 46 is movably mounted with rotating rods 41 that are equidistant and horizontally structured through bearings. The transmission groove 46 is located directly below the rotating rod 41 and is movably mounted with an auxiliary rod 42 that extends to the interior of the main body 2 through bearings. When the auxiliary rod 42 and the rotating rod 41 rotate, the auxiliary rod 42 and the rotating rod 41 will rotate inside the transmission groove 46, and the opening of the transmission groove 46 can limit the installation position of the gear 47.

[0025] Preferably, transmission wheels 43 in a cross structure are installed on the outer walls of the auxiliary rod 42 and the rotating rod 41 by bolts, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission wheel 43. The rotating rod 41 is located on the outer wall inside the transmission groove 46 and has mutually meshing gears 47 installed by bolts. When the rotating rod 41 drives the transmission wheel 43 to rotate, the transmission wheel 43 will drive the transmission belt on its outer wall to rotate, and the transmission belt will drive the other transmission wheel 43 and the auxiliary rod 42 to rotate. When the rotating rod 41 rotates, the rotating rod 41 will drive the gear 47 to rotate, and the gear 47 drives the other rotating rod 41 to rotate by utilizing the mutual meshing with the other gear 47.

[0026] Preferably, a rolling roller 44 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 41 located inside the main body 2 by bolts, and a brush roller 45 is installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary rod 42 located inside the main body 2 by bolts. The brush roller 45 is in contact with the rolling roller 44. When the rotating rod 41 and the auxiliary rod 42 rotate at the same time, the rotating rod 41 and the auxiliary rod 42 will drive the rolling roller 44 and the brush roller 45 to rotate, thereby achieving the rolling and refining of the fertilizer.

[0027] Preferably, a discharge seat 5 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the main body 2 by bolts, and discharge ports 6 are opened on both sides of the bottom outer wall of the discharge seat 5. The setting of the discharge seat 5 can provide a discharge position for the discharge of fertilizers, and the opening of the discharge port 6 makes the discharge structure of the waste more perfect.

[0028] Preferably, a feed seat 7 is installed on the top outer wall of the main body 2 through a hinge, and a support frame 1 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the main body 2 through bolts. The setting of the support frame 1 can support the main body 2, and the setting of the feed seat 7 is to limit the feeding position of the material.

[0029] Preferably, the crushing component 3 is located at the inner top of the main body 2, and the rolling component 4 is located directly below the crushing component 3. The crushing component 3 is mainly used for the first step of crushing the fertilizer, and the rolling component 4 makes the crushing function of the material more perfect.

[0030] Working principle: First, the required fertilizer is injected into the device through the feeding seat 7. At this time, the motor 32 is started, and the motor 32 can drive the rotating rod 33 to rotate. During the rotation, the rotating rod 33 will drive the crushing rod 35 on its outer wall to rotate, so that the crushing rod 35 will crush the fertilizer, and during the rotation of the rotating rod 33, the sweeping plate 34 and the cleaning plate 36 will be driven to rotate. The sweeping plate 34 can inject the fertilizer that meets the specifications into the next group of crushing rods 35 and the filter plate 310 through the filter plate 310, so that the fertilizer is crushed again. The fertilizer that meets the requirements will fall between the rolling rollers 44. At this time, the servo motor on one side of the main body 2 is started, and the servo motor drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the rotating rod 13 drives the gear 47 on its outer wall to rotate. The gear 47 drives another gear 47 by mutual engagement with the other gear 47. The rotating rod 13 rotates, and during the rotation of the rotating rod 13, the auxiliary rod 42 is driven to rotate by the action of the transmission wheel 43 and the transmission belt, so that the auxiliary rod 45 and the rolling roller 44 rotate in opposite directions. When the rolling roller 44 rotates, the crushed fertilizer will be rolled, and the rolled fertilizer will fall into the inside of the discharge seat 5, and the fertilizer will be discharged through the discharge port 6 on one side of the discharge seat 5. During the rotation of the brush roller 45, the brush roller 45 uses the contact with the rolling roller 44 to rotate and clean the rolling roller 44. When use is finished and the feed barrel 31 is to be cleaned, the heating block 39 is started, and the heating block 39 heats the inner wall of the feed barrel 31. The mutual contact between the cleaning plate 36 and the feed barrel 31 is used to enable the device to clean the waste accumulated on the inner wall of the feed barrel 31.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A device for homogenizing and refining agricultural fertilizers, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (2), a crushing assembly (3), and a rolling assembly (4), wherein the crushing assembly (3) comprises a feed barrel (31), a motor (32) is bolted to the center of the top outer wall of the main body (2), and a rotating rod (33) extending to the inside of the feed barrel (31) is installed at the output end of the motor (32) through a coupling, and a sweeping plate (34) arranged in an upper and lower structure is welded to the outer wall of the rotating rod (33), and crushing plates (34) arranged in an upper and lower structure are welded on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod (33) at equal distances. The crushing rod (35) is welded with a cleaning plate (36) which is in contact with the feed barrel (31) at one end of the crushing rod (35) which is away from each other, a discharge pipe (37) is welded at the bottom end of the feed barrel (31), and a conveying auger (38) which is connected to the rotating rod (33) is arranged inside the discharge pipe (37), a heating block (39) is welded on the outer wall of the feed barrel (31), and a filter plate (310) which is equidistantly distributed in an upper and lower structure and in contact with the sweeping plate (34) is welded inside the feed barrel (31).

2. The agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rolling assembly (4) comprises a transmission groove (46), and rotating rods (41) equidistantly distributed in a horizontal structure are movably mounted inside the transmission groove (46) via bearings; an auxiliary rod (42) extending into the interior of the main body (2) is movably mounted in the transmission groove (46) directly below the rotating rod (41) via bearings.

3. The agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Transmission wheels (43) arranged in a cross structure are mounted on the outer walls of the auxiliary rod (42) and the rotating rod (41) by means of bolts, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission wheel (43). Gears (47) meshing with each other are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (41) located inside the transmission groove (46) by means of bolts.

4. The agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating rod (41) is located on an outer wall inside the main body (2) and is mounted with a rolling roller (44) via bolts, and the auxiliary rod (42) is located on an outer wall inside the main body (2) and is mounted with a brush roller (45) via bolts, the brush roller (45) being fitted with the rolling roller (44).

5. The agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharge seat (5) is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the main body (2) via bolts, and discharge ports (6) are provided on both sides of the bottom outer wall of the discharge seat (5).

6. The agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material feeding seat (7) is mounted on the top outer wall of the main body (2) via a hinge, and a support frame (1) is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the main body (2) via bolts.

7. The agricultural fertilizer refining and homogenizing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) is located at the top end of the interior of the main body (2), and the rolling assembly (4) is located directly below the crushing assembly (3).

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