Sorting device for agricultural product e-commerce

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for agricultural product e-commerce. The sorting device comprises a sorting unit and a conveying unit, the sorting unit comprises a rack, a feeding opening, a screen drum, a screen drum driving motor, a screen drum connecting assembly, a shell and a sliding way. The conveying unit comprises a conveying belt and a flow guide partition plate assembly, the flow guide partition plate assembly comprises a fixing rod and a plurality of flow guide plates, every two flow guide plates form a group, the flow guide plates are oppositely arranged and connected to the fixing rod in a position-adjustable mode, and the two ends of the fixing rod are fixed to the two sides of the conveying belt. According to the fruit sorting machine, the flow guide partition plates capable of being flexibly adjusted are arranged on the discharging conveying belt, sorting results can be flexibly set according to the requirements of farmers, and the size standard of sorted fruits can be conveniently adjusted on the sorting screen drum through the use of the outer drum wall. In order to solve the buffering problem of the thin-peel fruits, the silica gel protruding heads distributed in an array mode are arranged in the screen drum, and the buffering pad is arranged at the bottom of the sliding way, so that scratching of the fruits in the sorting process can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics equipment, in particular to a sorting device for agricultural products in e-commerce. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of consumption and living standards and the development of Internet e-commerce, agricultural product e-commerce has been widely used. Compared with direct sales and dealer sales, sellers are more decentralized. Ordinary farmers can also sell directly through the Internet. In addition, e-commerce sales have higher requirements for product appearance, quality, and packaging. In the field of sorting and packaging, flexible products for small batches of products are also needed. Taking analytical equipment as an example, current sorting equipment is often system-integrated and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of farmers. In addition, the existing fruit sorting equipment is easy to cause scratches on thin-skinned fruits during the sorting process. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a commercial sorting device for agricultural products to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model provides a commercial sorting device for agricultural products, including a sorting unit and a conveying unit; the sorting unit includes a frame, a feed port, a screen drum, a screen drum drive motor, a screen drum connecting assembly, an outer shell, and a slideway; the conveying unit includes a transmission belt and a guide baffle assembly, and the guide baffle assembly includes a fixed rod and a plurality of guide plates, and the guide plates are arranged in pairs and opposite to each other, and are connected to the fixed rod with adjustable positions, and the two ends of the fixed rod are fixed to the two sides of the transmission belt.

[0005] Preferably, the outer shell is fixed on the frame and is a box structure with a hollow interior, with an observation and maintenance window provided on the longer side and circular openings provided on the two narrower opposite sides; the screen drum connecting assembly is arranged outside the circular opening of the outer shell, and includes a plurality of wheels distributed in a circular array, and the wheel shaft is fixedly connected to the outer shell; the screen drum is cylindrical with openings at both ends, and annular slide rails are provided at both ends, and grooves are provided on the outer side of the slide rails, and the wheel cooperates with the grooves to realize rotatable connection between the screen drum and the frame; the feed port is arranged on the frame at the other end of the screen drum; the slide is connected to the interior of the outer shell, and a baffle is provided between the slides.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting cover plate is provided at one end of the sieve drum, and the center of the connecting cover plate is connected to the output shaft of the sieve drum driving motor, and the sieve drum driving motor is fixed on the outer shell.

[0007] Preferably, a soft spiral guide plate is provided in the screen cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the inner array of the screen cylinder is provided with silicone protrusions.

[0009] Preferably, the sieve cylinder is provided with sieve holes distributed in an array, and the inner diameter of the sieve holes includes several sizes. The array of sieve holes with the same inner diameter is arranged on the sieve cylinder to form a screening area corresponding to the inner diameter of the sieve holes, and the multiple screening areas are arranged in sequence from small to large along the direction from the feed port to the connecting cover plate according to the inner diameter of the sieve holes; the sieve cylinder also includes several outer cylinder walls, which are curved plates and are detachably connected to the sieve cylinder by bolts. The outer cylinder wall is provided with sieve holes, and the position of the sieve holes is coaxial with the sieve holes on the sieve cylinder at its installation position and has a smaller inner diameter; the length of the outer cylinder wall is the length of the sieve cylinder or the length of one or several screening areas.

[0010] Preferably, a silicone cushion pad is provided on the inner upper surface of the slide, and the silicone cushion pad is provided at the exit of the slide, and the upper surface is convex and provided with protrusions or grooves perpendicular to the sliding direction.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying unit includes two fixed rods, which are connected to the side of the transmission belt on both sides by connecting vertical poles so that the position can be adjusted; a connecting ring is provided on the upper part of the guide plate, the connecting ring is tubular, the fixed rod passes through the connecting ring, and the limiting is achieved by bolts provided on the connecting ring.

[0012] The utility model can flexibly set the sorting results according to the needs of farmers by setting a flexibly adjustable guide baffle on the discharging conveyor belt. On the sorting screen cylinder, the size standard of the sorted fruits can be conveniently adjusted by using the outer cylinder wall. In order to solve the buffering problem of thin-skinned fruits, the utility model provides an array of silicone protrusions inside the screen cylinder and a buffer pad at the bottom of the slideway to effectively reduce the scratches on the fruits during the sorting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall solution of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the screen drum connection component area of ​​the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a screen drum according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a screen cylinder and an outer cylinder wall of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the slide area of ​​the utility model

[0018] Figure 6 This is a partial schematic diagram of the guide plate area of ​​the utility model DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] As attached Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model relates to an agricultural product commercial sorting device comprising a sorting unit 1 and a conveying unit 2.

[0021] The sorting unit 1 includes a frame 10 , a feed port 11 , a screen drum 12 , a screen drum driving motor 13 , a screen drum connecting assembly 14 , a housing 15 , and a slideway 16 .

[0022] The housing 15 is fixed on the frame 10 and is a box structure with a hollow interior. An observation and maintenance window 151 is provided on a longer side surface, and circular openings 152 are provided on two narrower opposite sides.

[0023] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the screen drum connecting assembly 14 is arranged outside the circular opening 152 of the shell 15, and includes a plurality of rotating wheels 141 distributed in a circumferential array, and the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the shell 15.

[0024] The screen drum 12 is cylindrical with openings at both ends, and annular slide rails 121 are arranged at both ends. The outer side of the slide rails is provided with grooves, and the rotating wheel 141 cooperates with the grooves to realize the rotatable connection between the screen drum 12 and the frame.

[0025] A connecting cover plate 122 is provided at one end of the sieve drum 12 , and the center of the connecting cover plate is connected to the output shaft of the sieve drum driving motor 13 , and the sieve drum driving motor 13 is fixed on the housing 15 .

[0026] The feed inlet 11 is arranged on the frame 10 at the other end of the screen drum 12. A soft spiral guide plate 124 is arranged in the screen drum.

[0027] As attached Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, an array of silicone protrusions 123 is provided inside the sieve cylinder 12 to reduce the collision between the fruit and the inside of the sieve cylinder 12 .

[0028] As attached Figure 4 As shown, the sieve cylinder 12 is provided with an array of sieve holes, and the inner diameter of the sieve holes includes several sizes. The sieve hole array with the same inner diameter is arranged on the sieve cylinder 12 to form a screening area a corresponding to the inner diameter of the sieve hole. The multiple screening areas are arranged in sequence from small to large along the direction from the feed port 11 to the connecting cover plate 122 according to the inner diameter of the sieve hole.

[0029] The sieve drum 12 further comprises a plurality of outer cylinder walls 125, which are curved plates and are detachably connected to the sieve drum 12 by bolts. The outer cylinder walls 125 are provided with sieve holes, and the sieve holes are coaxial with the sieve holes on the sieve drum 12 at the installation position thereof and have a smaller inner diameter.

[0030] The length of the outer cylinder wall 125 (in the axial direction of the screen cylinder 12 ) can be the length of the screen cylinder 12 , or the length of one or more screening areas a. The length of one screening area a is shown in the figure.

[0031] The screening size can be conveniently set by replacing different outer cylinder walls 125 .

[0032] As attached Figure 1 , 5 As shown, a slide 16 is provided below each screening area a, the slide is connected to the interior of the housing 15, and a baffle 161 is provided between the slides.

[0033] A silicone cushion pad 162 is provided on the upper surface of the slide 16. Furthermore, the silicone cushion pad is provided at the exit of the slide 16, and the upper surface is raised and provided with protrusions or grooves in a vertical sliding direction, which can effectively reduce the speed at which the fruit slides from the slide 16 to the surface of the transmission belt.

[0034] As attached Figure 1 , 6 As shown, the transmission unit 2 includes a transmission belt 21 and a guide baffle assembly 22. The guide baffle assembly 22 includes a fixed rod 221 and a plurality of guide plates 222. The guide plates 222 are arranged in pairs relative to each other and are connected to the fixed rod 221 in an adjustable position. Both ends of the fixed rod 221 are fixed to both sides of the transmission belt 21, and a gap is set with the surface of the transmission belt 21. The guide plates 222 are located between the fixed rod 221 and the surface of the transmission belt 21.

[0035] As shown in the drawings, two fixing rods 221 are included, and the positions of the two sides are adjustable through the connecting rods 221a to connect to the side of the transmission belt 21. The specific connection structure is that the fixing rod 221 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 221a, and the connecting rod 221a is inserted into the rod connecting ring 221b fixed to the side of the transmission belt 21, and the position is limited by the bolts set on the rod connecting ring.

[0036] A connecting ring 222a is provided on the upper part of the guide plate 222. The connecting ring 222a is tubular. The fixing rod 221 passes through the connecting ring 222a. The position is limited by bolts provided on the connecting ring, and the position can be conveniently adjusted.

[0037] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "set" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A sorting device for agricultural products in e-commerce, characterized in that: It includes a sorting unit and a conveying unit; the sorting unit includes a frame, a feed port, a screen drum, a screen drum driving motor, a screen drum connecting assembly, a shell, and a slideway; the conveying unit includes a transmission belt and a guide baffle assembly, and the guide baffle assembly includes a fixed rod and a plurality of guide plates, and the guide plates are arranged in pairs and are connected to the fixed rod in an adjustable position, and both ends of the fixed rod are fixed to both sides of the transmission belt.

2. According to claim 1, a sorting device for agricultural products for e-commerce, characterized in that: The outer shell is fixed on the frame and is a box structure with a hollow interior. An observation and maintenance window is provided on the longer side, and circular openings are provided on the two narrower opposite sides. The screen drum connecting assembly is arranged outside the circular opening of the outer shell, and includes a plurality of rotating wheels distributed in a circular array, and the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer shell. The screen drum is cylindrical with openings at both ends, and annular slide rails are provided at both ends. The outer side of the slide rail is provided with a groove, and the rotating wheel cooperates with the groove to realize the rotatable connection between the screen drum and the frame. The feed port is arranged on the frame at the other end of the screen drum; the slideway is connected to the inside of the outer shell, and a baffle is provided between the slideways.

3. According to claim 2, a sorting device for agricultural products for e-commerce, characterized in that: A connecting cover plate is arranged at one end of the screen drum, and the center of the connecting cover plate is connected with the output shaft of the screen drum driving motor, and the screen drum driving motor is fixed on the outer shell.

4. According to claim 2, a sorting device for agricultural products for e-commerce, characterized in that: A soft spiral material guide plate is arranged in the screen cylinder.

5. According to claim 2, a sorting device for agricultural products for e-commerce, characterized in that: The inner array of the screen cylinder is provided with silicone protrusions.

6. The agricultural product e-commerce sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sieve cylinder is provided with sieve holes distributed in an array, and the inner diameter of the sieve holes includes several sizes. The sieve holes array with the same inner diameter is arranged on the sieve cylinder to form a screening area corresponding to the inner diameter of the sieve holes, and the multiple screening areas are arranged in sequence from small to large along the direction from the feed port to the connecting cover plate according to the inner diameter of the sieve holes; the sieve cylinder also includes several outer cylinder walls, and the outer cylinder walls are curved plates, which are detachably connected to the sieve cylinder by bolts, and the outer cylinder walls are provided with sieve holes, and the positions of the sieve holes are coaxial with the sieve holes on the sieve cylinder at their installation positions and have a smaller inner diameter; the length of the outer cylinder wall is the length of the sieve cylinder or the length of one or several screening areas.

7. The agricultural product e-commerce sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A silicone cushion pad is arranged on the inner upper surface of the slideway. The silicone cushion pad is arranged at the exit of the slideway, and the upper surface is convex and is provided with convexities or grooves perpendicular to the sliding direction.

8. The agricultural product e-commerce sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission unit includes two fixing rods, both sides of which are connected to the side of the transmission belt through connecting vertical rods with adjustable positions; a connecting ring is arranged on the upper part of the guide plate, the connecting ring is tubular, the fixing rod passes through the connecting ring, and the limiting is achieved by bolts arranged on the connecting ring.

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