Casting reaming equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a casting reaming machining device, which relates to the technical field of machining equipment and comprises a cleaning mechanism, and a fixing mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism. During use, under the action of the cleaning mechanism and the fixing mechanism, in the process of reaming a casting, firstly, under the action of the air pump, a negative pressure state is generated in the collecting box, and then under the action of the corrugated pipe and the second suction head, metal scraps generated during reaming are absorbed; according to the reaming equipment, the situation that chippings generated during casting machining stay in the equipment for a long time is avoided, manual cleaning of the chippings is not needed, when reaming of the casting is completed, a movable column and a mounting plate are driven to move under the action of a first motor and a threaded lead screw, the chippings are attracted under the action of a power source and an electromagnet, and the reaming efficiency is improved. And the chippings are conveyed into the collecting box, so that the chippings generated during casting machining are further cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a casting reaming processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Reaming is the process of using a reamer to remove a trace amount of metal layer from the hole wall of the workpiece to improve the dimensional accuracy of the hole and reduce the surface roughness. It is usually performed after drilling, reaming or boring. Reamers can not only process circular holes, but also tapered holes. Casting reaming refers to the reaming process performed on castings.

[0003] In the prior art, a certain amount of metal debris is generated when reaming a casting, but most reaming processing equipment is unable to clean the debris generated during processing and requires workers to clean it manually, which not only increases the labor intensity of the workers, but also seriously affects the efficiency of debris cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned equipment is used, the metal debris generated during the casting processing cannot be cleaned up, resulting in high labor intensity for workers when reaming the castings, and thus a casting reaming processing equipment is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a casting reaming processing equipment, comprising a cleaning mechanism, wherein a fixing mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism;

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a bottom plate, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, the outer wall of the protective shell is provided with two side covers, the top of the protective shell is provided with two embedding grooves, the inner walls of the two embedding grooves are movably embedded with movable columns, the inner walls of the two movable columns are movably inserted with threaded screws, the outer walls of the two threaded screws are fixedly connected with a first motor, a mounting plate is movably inserted between the inner walls of the two movable columns, two telescopic rods are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate, two square grooves are provided on the top of the mounting plate, the inner wall of one of the two square grooves is movably embedded with a mounting block, the inner wall of the mounting block is fixedly inserted with a bellows, and the input end of the bellows is fixedly connected with a first suction head.

[0007] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor, and an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the inner surface wall of another one of the two square grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a power supply is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and an output end of the power supply is electrically connected to an input end of the electromagnet, and a collection box is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, a collecting box is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the output end of the bellows, and one side of the outer wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected to an air pump.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing platform, the top of the fixing platform is provided with two movable grooves, and two movable frames are movably embedded between the inner surface walls of the two movable grooves.

[0011] Preferably, two first bidirectional threaded rods are movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the two movable frames, and the outer surface walls of the two first bidirectional threaded rods are fixedly connected to the third motor.

[0012] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the top of the two movable frames, and a group of sliding blocks are movably embedded in the inner surface walls of the two slide grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a second bidirectional threaded rod is movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the two groups of the sliding blocks, and a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface walls of the two second bidirectional threaded rods.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two groups of sliding blocks are fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate, the inner surface wall of the fixing platform is fixedly inserted with a reaming device, and the bottom of the reaming device is fixedly installed with a second suction head.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the fixing platform is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. In use, the utility model, under the action of the cleaning mechanism and the fixing mechanism, during the process of reaming holes in the casting, firstly, under the action of the air pump, a negative pressure state is generated inside the collection box, and then under the action of the bellows and the second suction head, the metal debris generated during the reaming is absorbed, so as to avoid the debris generated during the casting processing being retained in the equipment for a long time, and there is no need for manual cleaning thereof. When the reaming of the casting is completed, under the action of the first motor and the threaded screw, the movable column and the mounting plate are driven to move, and under the action of the power supply and the electromagnet, the debris is adsorbed and transported to the inside of the collection box, so as to further clean the debris generated during the casting processing. The above structure and method can clean the debris generated during the casting processing, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the efficiency of debris cleaning.

[0018] 2. In use, the utility model, under the action of the fixing mechanism, when the casting needs to be fixed, first the casting to be processed is placed on the top of the fixing table, and then the fixing plate is driven to move to a suitable position under the action of the third motor, the first bidirectional threaded rod and the movable frame, and then the fixing plate is driven to move to a suitable position again and the casting is fixed under the cooperation of the fourth motor, the second bidirectional threaded rod and the slider. The above structure and method can fix castings of different sizes, which greatly improves the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A main structural stereogram of a casting reaming processing device is proposed for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a disassembled diagram of a cleaning mechanism in a casting reaming processing equipment;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model proposes a partial disassembly diagram of a cleaning mechanism in a casting reaming processing device;

[0022] Figure 4 A disassembled diagram of a fixing mechanism in a casting reaming processing device is proposed for the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model provides an enlarged view of structure A in a casting reaming processing equipment.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Cleaning mechanism; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Protective shell; 103. Side cover; 104. Embedded groove; 105. Movable column; 106. Threaded screw; 107. First motor; 108. Mounting plate; 109. Telescopic rod; 110. Square groove; 111. Mounting block; 112. Bellows; 113. First suction head; 114. Second motor; 115. Gear; 116. Electromagnet; 117. Power supply; 118. Collection box; 119. Collection box; 120. Air pump;

[0026] 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Fixing table; 202. Movable slot; 203. Movable frame; 204. First bidirectional threaded rod; 205. Third motor; 206. Slide slot; 207. Sliding block; 208. Second bidirectional threaded rod; 209. Fourth motor; 210. Fixing plate; 211. Reaming device; 212. Second suction head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0029] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a casting reaming processing equipment, comprising a cleaning mechanism 1, and a fixing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism 1;

[0030] The cleaning mechanism 1 includes a bottom plate 101, a protective shell 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 101, two side covers 103 are arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell 102, two embedded grooves 104 are provided on the top of the protective shell 102, movable columns 105 are movably embedded in the inner walls of the two embedded grooves 104, threaded screws 106 are movably inserted in the inner walls of the two movable columns 105, a first motor 107 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two threaded screws 106, a mounting plate 108 is movably inserted between the inner walls of the two movable columns 105, two telescopic rods 109 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 108, two square grooves 110 are provided on the top of the mounting plate 108, and a mounting block 111 is movably embedded in the inner wall of one of the two square grooves 110. A bellows 112 is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the mounting block 111, and the input end of the bellows 112 is fixedly connected to a first suction head 113, a second motor 114 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block 111, and a gear 115 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor 114, an electromagnet 116 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other of the two square slots 110, a power supply 117 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 108, and the output end of the power supply 117 is electrically connected to the input end of the electromagnet 116, a collecting box 118 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 101, a collecting box 119 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 101, and the top of the collecting box 119 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bellows 112, and an air pump 120 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the collecting box 119.

[0031] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when the debris generated during the processing needs to be cleaned after the casting is processed, the staff first operates the air pump 120 to start working, so that negative pressure is generated inside the collection box 119, and under the action of the bellows 112, suction is generated at the input end of the first suction head 113, and then under the action of the first motor 107, the threaded screw 106 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the movable column 105 to move inside the embedded groove 104 and driving the first suction head 113. At the same time, under the action of the second motor 114 and the gear 115, the first suction head 113 is driven to move again, so that the dust inside the equipment is adsorbed and reaches the inside of the collection box 119. Moreover, under the action of the filter screen arranged inside the collection box 119, the dust and debris inside the collection box 119 can be prevented from being sucked out by the air pump 120. At the same time, under the action of the power supply 117 and the electromagnet 116, the debris is adsorbed and sent to the inside of the collection box 118, so that the metal debris generated by the casting is cleaned and the cleanliness inside the equipment is improved.

[0032] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing platform 201, two movable grooves 202 are provided on the top of the fixing platform 201, two movable frames 203 are movably embedded between the inner surface walls of the two movable grooves 202, two first bidirectional threaded rods 204 are movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the two movable frames 203, the outer surfaces of the two first bidirectional threaded rods 204 are fixedly connected to the third motor 205, the tops of the two movable frames 203 are provided with sliding grooves 206, and the inner surface walls of the two sliding grooves 206 are movably inserted. A group of sliders 207 are movably embedded, and a second bidirectional threaded rod 208 is movably inserted between the inner walls of the two groups of sliders 207. The outer walls of the two second bidirectional threaded rods 208 are fixedly connected with a fourth motor 209. The outer walls of the two groups of sliders 207 are fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate 210, and the inner wall of the fixed platform 201 is fixedly inserted with a reaming device 211, and the bottom of the reaming device 211 is fixedly installed with a second suction head 212, and the bottom of the fixed platform 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 101.

[0033] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when the casting needs to be fixed, first, under the action of the third motor 205 and the first bidirectional threaded rod 204, the movable frame 203 and the fixed plate 210 can be driven to move to the middle to a suitable position, and then under the action of the fourth motor 209 and the second bidirectional threaded rod 208, the slider 207 is driven to move to the middle inside the slide groove 206, thereby driving the fixed plate 210 to move to the middle and fix the casting. After the casting is fixed, the casting is reamed by the reaming device 211. The above method can be used to fix castings of different sizes, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0034] Working principle: During use, when the casting needs to be processed, first adjust the fixing plate 210 to a suitable angle and place the casting on the top of the fixing table 201. Then, under the action of the third motor 205, the first bidirectional threaded rod 204 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the movable frame 203 to move toward the middle inside the movable groove 202, and driving the fixing plate 210 to move to the middle to a suitable position. Subsequently, under the action of the fourth motor 209, the second bidirectional threaded rod 208 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the slider 207 to move inside the slide groove 206, and driving the fixing plate 210 to move toward the middle, thereby fixing the casting. Then, under the action of the reaming device 211, the casting is reamed. At the same time, under the action of the air pump 120, a negative pressure is generated inside the collection box 119, and under the action of the bellows 112, the input ends of the first suction head 113 and the second suction head 212 are Suction is generated to absorb the debris generated during reaming and transport it to the inside of the collection box 119. At the same time, the filter screen arranged inside the collection box 119 can prevent the debris entering the collection box 119 from being sucked out by the air pump 120. When the casting is completed with reaming, the first motor 107 drives the screw rod 106 to rotate, thereby driving the movable column 105 to move inside the embedded groove 104. At the same time, the second motor 114 and the gear 115 can drive the first suction head 113 to move, thereby cleaning the dust inside the equipment. The power supply 117 and the electromagnet 116 adsorb the debris and then transport it to the top of the collection box 118. The power supply 117 stops supplying power to the electromagnet 116, allowing the adsorbed debris to enter the inside of the collection box 118, thereby completing the cleaning of the debris generated during the casting processing.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A casting reaming processing equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a cleaning mechanism (1), wherein a fixing mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism (1); The cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a protective shell (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (101), the outer wall of the protective shell (102) is provided with two side covers (103), the top of the protective shell (102) is provided with two embedding grooves (104), the inner walls of the two embedding grooves (104) are both movably embedded with movable columns (105), the inner walls of the two movable columns (105) are both movably inserted with threaded screws (106), and the outer walls of the two threaded screws (106) are fixedly connected with a first electric The machine (107) comprises a mounting plate (108) movably inserted between the inner surfaces of the two movable columns (105), two telescopic rods (109) are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate (108), two square grooves (110) are provided on the top of the mounting plate (108), a mounting block (111) is movably embedded in the inner surface wall of one of the two square grooves (110), a bellows (112) is fixedly inserted in the inner surface wall of the mounting block (111), and the input end of the bellows (112) is fixedly connected to a first suction head (113).

2. A casting reaming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (114) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block (111), a gear (115) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor (114), and an electromagnet (116) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface wall of another of the two square slots (110).

3. A casting reaming processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A power source (117) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (108), and the output end of the power source (117) is electrically connected to the input end of the electromagnet (116). A collection box (118) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (101).

4. A casting reaming equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A collecting box (119) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (101), and the top of the collecting box (119) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bellows (112), and one side of the outer wall of the collecting box (119) is fixedly connected to an air pump (120).

5. The casting reaming equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a fixing platform (201), the top of the fixing platform (201) is provided with two movable grooves (202), and two movable frames (203) are movably embedded between the inner surface walls of the two movable grooves (202).

6. A casting reaming equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two first bidirectional threaded rods (204) are movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the two movable frames (203), and the outer surface walls of the two first bidirectional threaded rods (204) are both fixedly connected to a third motor (205).

7. A casting reaming equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide groove (206) is provided on the top of each of the two movable frames (203), and a group of sliding blocks (207) are movably embedded in the inner surface walls of each of the two slide grooves (206).

8. The casting reaming equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second bidirectional threaded rod (208) is movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the two groups of the sliding blocks (207), and a fourth motor (209) is fixedly connected to the outer surface walls of the two second bidirectional threaded rods (208).

9. A casting reaming processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two groups of sliding blocks (207) are fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate (210), the inner surface wall of the fixing platform (201) is fixedly inserted with a reaming device (211), and the bottom of the reaming device (211) is fixedly installed with a second suction head (212).

10. A casting reaming equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing platform (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101).

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