Pathological specimen trolley
By designing the divided vehicle body structure and limiting components, the problem of dumping and contamination of specimen storage devices during the transportation of the pathological specimen is solved, and the safe transportation of specimens and the reliability of the inspection results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421331756.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
During transportation, test tubes, pathological specimen bags or tissue specimen bottles on the pathological specimen truck are easily dumped, resulting in the pouring of the specimen fixation liquid, polluting the environment and affecting the test results.
A pathological specimen car was designed. The vehicle body was equipped with a block to divide the storage cavity into multiple storage grids, and specimen bag drawers, test tube drawers and specimen bottle drawers were respectively set up, and limit plates and arc plates were set up in each drawer. and springs, which limit the movement of the specimen storage device and prevent pouring.
Through the design of segmented placement and limiting components, the chaos and dumping of the specimen storage device during transportation is effectively prevented, the risk of pollution is reduced, and the safe transportation of specimens is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222496353U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a pathological specimen vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In clinical work, pathological specimens need to be stored and preserved after surgery. Usually, pathological specimens are stored in floor-standing specimen cabinets, and are regularly sorted by staff into specimen carts and sent to the pathology department for handover.
[0003] Depending on the individual differences in the size of the specimen, the storage method is also different, generally in a test tube, pathology specimen bag (medical test bag) or tissue specimen bottle.
[0004] During the sorting and transportation process, they are stacked or arranged on a specimen cart, but the specimen cart is large, and test tubes, pathology specimen bags (medical examination bags) or tissue specimen bottles are prone to tipping over during transportation.
[0005] Specimen fixatives usually contain formaldehyde. If spilled, it will pollute the environment and cause improper specimen storage, posing a hidden danger to the test results.
[0006] Therefore, it is urgent to develop a pathological specimen vehicle to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pathology specimen vehicle to solve the technical problem in the prior art that test tubes, pathology specimen bags (medical test bags) or tissue specimen bottles are placed in a disorderly manner during the transportation of the specimen vehicle, which may easily spill and contaminate other specimens in the placement environment. The preferred technical solution among the many technical solutions provided by the utility model can produce many technical effects as described below.
[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] The utility model provides a pathological specimen vehicle, comprising:
[0010] A vehicle body, used for loading and transporting pathological specimens, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a receiving cavity for receiving the pathological specimens;
[0011] A block is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body, and the block divides the accommodating cavity into a first group of storage compartments, a second group of storage compartments, and a third group of storage compartments;
[0012] A specimen bag drawer is provided in the first group of storage compartments and is used to accommodate specimen bags;
[0013] A specimen tube drawer is provided in the second group of storage compartments for accommodating specimen tubes;
[0014] The specimen bottle drawer is pull-out and arranged in the third group of storage compartments for accommodating specimen bottles.
[0015] Furthermore, a partition assembly for limiting the movement of specimen bags is provided in the specimen bag drawer, a limiting assembly for limiting the movement of specimen tubes is provided in the specimen tube drawer, and a positioning assembly for limiting the movement of specimen bottles is provided in the specimen bottle drawer.
[0016] Furthermore, the partition assembly includes a plurality of limit plates, and the plurality of limit plates are evenly arranged in the specimen drawer. The inner bottom surface of the specimen drawer is provided with a plurality of limit grooves corresponding to the limit plates, and the limit plates are embedded in the limit grooves.
[0017] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the specimen bag drawer, and the guide groove is arranged in an L shape. The guide groove includes a vertical part and a horizontal part. The opening direction of the vertical part is the same as the opening direction of the limiting groove. The end of the horizontal part away from the vertical part corresponds to the guide groove port, and the side wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft that slides along the guide groove.
[0018] Furthermore, there are multiple limit assemblies, and the multiple limit assemblies are arranged along the inner circumference of the specimen tube drawer. The limit assembly includes a fixed round block and two arc plates. One end of the fixed round block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen tube drawer. The two arc plates are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the fixed round block. The arc plates are connected to the fixed round block through a torsion spring, and the two arc plates approach each other under the action of the torsion spring.
[0019] Furthermore, one end of the arc-shaped plate away from the fixed round block is fixedly connected with a rubber strip, and the rubber strip is used to abut against the side wall of the specimen test tube.
[0020] Furthermore, at least two limit assemblies are provided in the height direction of the specimen tube drawer, and the two limit assemblies clamp and fix the same specimen tube.
[0021] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a spring and a semicircular ring. A cross plate in the shape of a cross is fixedly connected inside the specimen bottle drawer. The cross plate divides the specimen bottle drawer into four inner compartments. Each inner compartment is provided with a positioning component. The semicircular ring is provided with two semicircular rings that are slidably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the specimen bottle drawer. The two semicircular rings are arranged opposite to each other. There are multiple springs and they are correspondingly arranged between the semicircle and the side wall of the specimen bottle drawer or the side wall of the cross plate. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semicircular ring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the specimen bottle drawer or the side wall of the cross plate.
[0022] Furthermore, the side wall of the vehicle body is configured as an opening to connect to the accommodating cavity, a sealed door is hinged on the vehicle body, the sealed door is arranged at the opening, a fingerprint lock is provided on the sealed door, a central control screen is fixedly installed on the vehicle body, and the central control screen is electrically connected to the fingerprint lock.
[0023] Furthermore, rollers are arranged at the four corners of the vehicle body, and a push-pull handrail is arranged at the top of the vehicle body.
[0024] The preferred technical solution of the utility model can also produce at least the following technical effects:
[0025] During transportation, place the pathology specimen bags inside the specimen bag drawer, place them separately, and the specimen bags can be stacked on top of each other, and the specimen bag drawer reduces the moving space of the specimen bag drawer. Place the test tubes in the drawer of the specimen tube drawer, and place the test tubes vertically during transportation to avoid tipping over. Place the tissue specimen bottles in the specimen bottle drawer, and the bottles can touch each other to reduce the moving space of the tissue specimen bottles.
[0026] By placing test tubes, pathology specimen bags (medical examination bags) or tissue specimen bottles separately, the space required for movement when different types of specimen storage devices are placed together is reduced, thereby reducing the movement of specimen storage devices during transportation, thereby avoiding technical problems such as test tubes, pathology specimen bags (medical examination bags) or tissue specimen bottles being placed in a disorderly manner during transportation by a specimen vehicle and moving them, which may easily spill and contaminate other specimens in the placement environment.
[0027] Different specimen storage devices are placed in different drawers for easy classification, storage and access. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the specimen bag drawer structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of a specimen bag drawer provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the specimen tube drawer structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the specimen bottle drawer structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a top view of the specimen bottle drawer provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0035] Explanation of the reference numerals: 100, vehicle body; 110, armrest; 120, accommodating chamber; 130, block; 140, sealing door; 150, roller; 200, specimen bag drawer; 210, limit plate; 220, sliding shaft; 230, guide groove; 231, vertical portion; 232, horizontal portion; 240, limit groove; 300, specimen tube drawer; 310, round block; 320, arc plate; 330, rubber strip; 400, specimen bottle drawer; 410, cross plate; 420, semicircular ring; 430, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 The present application is further described in detail. An embodiment of the present application discloses a pathology specimen vehicle.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a pathological specimen vehicle comprises a vehicle body 100, a specimen bag drawer 200, a specimen tube drawer 300 and a specimen bottle drawer 400, wherein a holding cavity 120 for holding pathological specimens is arranged in the vehicle body 100. The side wall of the vehicle body 100 is provided with an opening connected to the holding cavity 120, and two sealing doors 140 are provided at the opening for sealing the openings relative to the switch, and the two sealing doors 140 are hingedly arranged on the vehicle body 100. A fingerprint lock 160 is arranged on the sealing door 140, so as to facilitate the preservation of specimens and prevent them from being lost. Rollers 150 for facilitating the movement of the vehicle body 100 are respectively installed at the four corners at the bottom of the vehicle body 100, and a push-pull handrail 110 is arranged at the top of the vehicle body 100. The specimen bag drawer 200, the specimen tube drawer 300 and the specimen bottle drawer 400 are all pulled out and arranged in the vehicle body 100, and a partition assembly for limiting the movement of the specimen bag is arranged in the specimen bag drawer 200. The specimen tube drawer 300 is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the movement of the specimen tube. The specimen bottle drawer 400 is provided with a positioning assembly for limiting the movement of the specimen bottle.
[0041] The vehicle body 100 is also fixedly connected with a central control screen 500, on which a camera is arranged. The central control screen 500 is arranged opposite to the armrest 110, and the fingerprint lock 160 is electrically connected to the central control screen 500. In the process of opening the sealed door 140, the sealed door 140 can be opened directly through the fingerprint lock 160, or the fingerprint lock 160 can be opened by inputting fingerprints, scanning faces, scanning palm prints, etc. through the central control screen. The central control screen 500 is provided with a system for recording patient information, specimen names, and logging in information of different input persons.
[0042] After the operation, the staff brings the specimen to the specimen cart, enters their fingerprint to enter the system of the central control screen 500, then the fingerprint lock in front of the specimen cart is opened, scans the barcode on the specimen container with a camera, verifies the information on the display screen, and puts the specimen into the corresponding specimen bag drawer 200, specimen tube drawer 300 or specimen bottle drawer 400.
[0043] When taking out the specimen, input your fingerprint to enter the system of the central control screen 500. At this time, the fingerprint lock 160 in front of the specimen car is opened. According to the specimen location and content information displayed by the central control screen 500 system, take out the specimen from the corresponding specimen bag drawer 200, specimen tube drawer 300 or specimen bottle drawer 400.
[0044] The accommodating chamber 120 is provided with a block 130, which divides the accommodating chamber 120 from top to bottom into a first group of storage compartments, a second group of storage compartments, and a third group of storage compartments. The first group of storage compartments is provided with three in the embodiment of the present application, the second group of storage compartments is also provided with three in the embodiment of the present application, and the third group of storage compartments is provided with two in the embodiment of the present application. The specimen bag drawer 200 is pulled out and arranged in the first group of storage compartments, the specimen tube drawer 300 is pulled out and arranged in the second group of storage compartments, and the specimen bottle drawer 400 is pulled out and arranged in the third group of storage compartments.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the partition assembly includes a plurality of limiting plates 210, and the plurality of limiting plates 210 are evenly arranged along the length direction of the specimen bag drawer 200. The inner bottom surface of the specimen bag drawer 200 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 240 corresponding to the limiting plates 210, and the opening direction of the plurality of limiting grooves 240 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the plurality of limiting plates 210. That is, the limiting grooves 240 are opened in the wide direction of the inner bottom surface of the specimen bag drawer 200.
[0046] The inner wall of the specimen bag drawer 200 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 230, each limiting groove 240 corresponds to two guide grooves 230, and the guide grooves 230 are arranged in an L shape. The guide grooves 230 include a vertical portion 231 and a horizontal portion 232, the vertical portion 231 is vertically downwardly opened from the top surface of the specimen bag drawer 200 along the height direction, and the horizontal portion 232 is opened on the side wall of the specimen bag drawer 200 along the length direction thereof, and one end of the horizontal portion 232 away from the vertical portion 231 is just located above the end of the limiting groove 240.
[0047] Both ends of the limit plate 210 are fixedly connected with the sliding shaft 220. During the installation process, the two sliding shafts 220 on the limit plate 210 are first aligned with the vertical parts 231 of the two guide grooves 230, and slide downward to the horizontal part 232 under the action of gravity. At the same time, the lower end of the limit plate 210 is just inserted into the limit groove 240. At this time, the limit plate 210 is in an inclined state, thereby toggling the limit plate 210 vertically, and driving the sliding shaft 220 to slide along the horizontal part 232 just above the limit groove 240. Therefore, the limit plate 210 is in a vertical state and the upper and lower positions of the sliding shaft 220 are against the side walls of the horizontal part 232 of the limit groove 240, thereby preventing the limit plate 210 from detaching during use.
[0048] Thus, the pathological specimen bag is placed in the space separated by the limiting plate 210, that is, between two limiting plates 210 or between the limiting plate 210 and the side wall of the specimen bag drawer 200. The stable limiting plate 210 reduces the movement of the pathological specimen bag in the specimen bag drawer 200, preventing the liquid inside from spilling out due to the movement.
[0049] Reference Figure 4As shown, there are multiple limit assemblies, which are evenly arranged along the inner side wall of the specimen tube drawer 300, and at least two limit assemblies are arranged in the height direction of the specimen tube drawer 300 for clamping the same test tube to prevent the test tube from tipping over during transportation due to being too long.
[0050] The limiting assembly includes a fixed round block 310 and two arc-shaped plates 320. One end of the fixed round block 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen tube drawer 300. The other end of the fixed round block 310 is connected to the two arc-shaped plates 320 through a torsion spring. The two arc-shaped plates 320 are moved closer to each other under the action of the torsion spring to clamp the test tube. The ends of the arc-shaped plates 320 away from the fixed round block 310 are fixedly connected with rubber strips 330. When the arc-shaped plates 320 clamp the test tube, the two rubber strips 330 abut against the side wall of the test tube, thereby increasing friction and reducing the occurrence of the test tube falling off.
[0051] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the specimen bottle drawer 400 is fixedly connected with a cross plate 410, which is arranged in a cross shape, and the four ends of the cross plate 410 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen bottle drawer 400, thereby dividing the specimen bottle drawer 400 into four inner compartments. A positioning component is arranged in each inner compartment.
[0052] The positioning assembly includes two semicircular rings 420 and a plurality of springs 430. The two semicircular rings 420 are symmetrically arranged, and each semicircular ring 420 is provided with at least two springs 430 on one side facing the inner wall of the specimen bottle drawer 400. One end of the spring 430 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen bottle drawer 400, and the other end of the spring 430 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semicircular ring 420. In this way, the two semicircular rings 420 are pushed closer to each other under the action of the springs 430.
[0053] The two semicircular rings 420 are slidably arranged along the bottom surface of the specimen bottle drawer 400, so that when the tissue specimen bottle is fixed, the tissue specimen bottle is clamped between the two semicircular rings 420 and clamped under the action of the spring 430. Since the gravity of the tissue specimen bottle is relatively large, the semicircular rings 420 slidably arranged along the bottom surface of the specimen bottle drawer 400 can better ensure the stability of the tissue specimen bottle after it is fixed.
[0054] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A pathological specimen vehicle, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body (100) is used to load and transport pathological specimens, and the vehicle body (100) is provided with a receiving cavity (120) for receiving the pathological specimens; A block (130) is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body (100), and the block (130) divides the accommodating cavity (120) into a first group of storage compartments, a second group of storage compartments, and a third group of storage compartments; A specimen bag drawer (200), which is drawable and arranged in the first group of storage compartments and is used to accommodate specimen bags; A specimen tube drawer (300) is drawable and arranged in the second group of storage compartments for accommodating specimen test tubes; The specimen bottle drawer (400) is drawable and arranged in the third group of storage compartments for accommodating specimen bottles.
2. A pathological specimen vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specimen bag drawer (200) is provided with a partition assembly for limiting the movement of the specimen bag, the specimen tube drawer (300) is provided with a limit assembly for limiting the movement of the specimen tube, and the specimen bottle drawer (400) is provided with a positioning assembly for limiting the movement of the specimen bottle.
3. A pathological specimen vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition assembly comprises a plurality of limiting plates (210), the plurality of limiting plates (210) being evenly arranged in the specimen drawer, a plurality of limiting grooves (240) corresponding to the limiting plates (210) being provided on the inner bottom surface of the specimen drawer, and the limiting plates (210) being embedded in the limiting grooves (240).
4. A pathological specimen vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide groove (230) is provided on the inner side wall of the specimen bag drawer (200), and the guide groove (230) is arranged in an L shape. The guide groove (230) comprises a vertical portion (231) and a horizontal portion (232), and the vertical opening direction is the same as the opening direction of the limiting groove (240). An end of the horizontal portion (232) away from the vertical portion (231) corresponds to a port of the guide groove (230), and a sliding shaft (220) sliding along the guide groove (230) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate (210).
5. A pathological specimen vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting components are provided in plurality, and the plurality of limiting components are provided along the inner circumference of the specimen tube drawer (300). The limiting components include a fixed circular block (310) and two arc-shaped plates (320). One end of the fixed circular block (310) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the specimen tube drawer (300). The two arc-shaped plates (320) are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the fixed circular block (310). The arc-shaped plates (320) are connected to the fixed circular block (310) via a torsion spring. The two arc-shaped plates (320) are moved closer to each other under the action of the torsion spring.
6. A pathological specimen vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the arc-shaped plate (320) away from the fixed round block (310) is fixedly connected to a rubber strip (330), and the rubber strip (330) is used to abut against the side wall of the specimen test tube.
7. A pathological specimen vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least two of the limiting assemblies are arranged in the height direction of the specimen tube drawer (300), and the two limiting assemblies clamp and fix the same specimen test tube.
8. A pathological specimen vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a spring (430) and a semicircular ring (420); a cross-shaped cross plate (410) is fixedly connected inside the specimen bottle drawer (400); the cross plate (410) divides the specimen bottle drawer (400) into four inner compartments, each of which is provided with a positioning assembly; the semicircular ring (420) is provided with two semicircular rings (420) which are slidably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the specimen bottle drawer (400); the two semicircular rings (420) are arranged opposite to each other; a plurality of springs (430) are provided and are correspondingly arranged between the semicircle and the side wall of the specimen bottle drawer (400) or the side wall of the cross plate (410); one end of the spring (430) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semicircular ring (420); and the other end of the spring (430) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the specimen bottle drawer (400) or the side wall of the cross plate (410).
9. The pathological specimen vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the vehicle body (100) is arranged as an opening to communicate with the accommodating cavity (120); a sealing door (140) is hingedly connected to the vehicle body (100); the sealing door (140) is arranged at the opening; a fingerprint lock (160) is arranged on the sealing door (140); a central control screen (500) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body (100); and the central control screen (500) is electrically connected to the fingerprint lock (160).
10. The pathological specimen vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (150) are arranged at the four corners of the vehicle body (100), and a push-pull movable handrail (110) is arranged at the top of the vehicle body (100).