Screw conveyor facilitating discharging

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screw conveyer convenient for blanking, and relates to the field of screw conveyors, the screw conveyer convenient for blanking comprises a bottom plate and a material conveying cylinder, a second motor is arranged above one side of the material conveying cylinder, the output end of the second motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved with a material scraping ring. By arranging the blowing assembly, when the reciprocating lead screw rotates to drive the scraping ring to move, the reciprocating lead screw can drive the connecting shaft to rotate, when the connecting shaft rotates, the connecting shaft can drive the chain wheel connected with the connecting shaft to rotate, and meanwhile the chain drives the other chain wheel to rotate, then drives the movable shaft to rotate and then drives the driving gear to rotate; and then a driven gear is driven to rotate, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive fan blades to rotate, so that external air enters an air inlet box through an air inlet, then enters an air guide channel through an air conveying hose and is sprayed out through an air spraying hole and a one-way valve air nozzle, and therefore materials attached to a conveying shaft and spiral blades are blown and swept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of screw conveyors, in particular to a screw conveyor which is convenient for unloading materials. Background Art

[0002] A screw conveyor is a machine that uses a motor to drive the screw to rotate and push materials to achieve the purpose of conveying. It can convey horizontally, inclined or vertically and has the advantages of simple structure, small cross-sectional area, good sealing, easy operation, easy maintenance, and convenient closed transportation. The screw conveyor drives the shaft to rotate and drives the spiral blades to rotate through the drive device. The material falls on the spiral blades and is subjected to the upward and forward force generated by the rotation of the spiral blades along the tangential direction of the blades, thereby achieving the conveying of the material.

[0003] According to Chinese patent publication number CN219429023U, a screw conveyor is disclosed for easy material discharge. The use of the device makes the inner wall of the screw conveyor body smooth, which facilitates material discharge from the screw conveyor body and increases the conveying stability of the screw conveyor body.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned disclosed patent content, a movable scraper is arranged in the conveyor so that the material attached to the inner wall of the feed barrel can be scraped off by the scraper. However, there will be residual material on the conveying shaft and the spiral blades, and this part of the material is difficult to be scraped off or blown away, resulting in only the material attached to the inner wall of the feed barrel being scraped off and cleaned, thereby reducing the overall cleaning effect of the inside of the feed barrel. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a screw conveyor that is easy to unload materials, so as to solve the technical problem that it is inconvenient to blow away and clean the materials attached to the conveying shaft or the spiral blades.

[0006] The transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention, and the gear of the transmission gear is connected with the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention; and the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention; ...; the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of the transmission gear; the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of the transmission gear; the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of the transmission gear; the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of the transmission gear; the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of the transmission gear; the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of the transmission gear; the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting shaft rotates, it will drive the sprocket connected to it to rotate, and at the same time the chain drives another sprocket to rotate, and then drives the movable shaft to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, two vertical plates are fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and a feeding cylinder is connected between the two vertical plates via a rotating shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical plate can support the feeding cylinder, and the setting of the rotating shaft facilitates the rotation of the feeding cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, a motor box is installed on one side of the feeding cylinder, a driving motor is installed inside the motor box, and a heat dissipation port is opened on one side of the top of the motor box.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when materials need to be transported, the staff can start the drive motor to make the drive motor work and drive the conveying shaft to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a conveying shaft extending into the interior of the feeding barrel, and the outer wall of the conveying shaft is provided with spiral blades.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving motor is working, it will drive the conveying shaft to rotate, and the conveying shaft will drive the spiral blades to rotate, and the spiral blades can transport the materials.

[0014] Furthermore, a feed hopper is installed on the other side of the top of the delivery cylinder, and a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the delivery cylinder.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the material can enter the inside of the conveying barrel through the feed hopper, and the material can be discharged through the discharge pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, an adjustment component is provided on the other side of the top of the base plate, and the adjustment component includes a first motor and a fixed frame installed on the other side of the top of the base plate, and the output end of the first motor is connected to a screw rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the angle of the feeding tube needs to be adjusted, the staff can start the first motor, and the operation of the first motor can drive the screw rod to rotate.

[0018] Furthermore, a movable seat is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod, and a support plate is rotatably connected between the outer surface and back of the movable seat and the bottom of the feeding cylinder through an axle rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the screw rod rotates, it will drive the movable seat to move, and when the movable seat moves, it will drive the support plate to rotate.

[0020] Furthermore, the movable seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the outer wall of the movable seat is fitted with the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable seat can be driven to move when the screw rod rotates, and the outer wall of the movable seat fits the inner wall of the fixed frame to improve the stability of the movable seat when it moves.

[0022] Furthermore, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the diameter of the driving gear is greater than the diameter of the driven gear.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving gear rotates, it will drive the driven gear to rotate, and because the diameter of the driven gear is smaller than the diameter of the driving gear, the rotation speed of the shaft can be accelerated.

[0024] Furthermore, an air inlet is provided on the upper side of the other side of the air inlet box, and a dustproof net is installed inside the air inlet.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, external air can enter the air intake box through the air inlet. At the same time, the provision of the dustproof net facilitates filtering the incoming air to prevent impurities from entering the air intake box.

[0026] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The utility model is provided with an air blowing assembly. When the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the scraper ring to move, the reciprocating screw rod will drive the connecting shaft to rotate. When the connecting shaft rotates, it will drive the sprocket wheel connected thereto to rotate. At the same time, the chain drives another sprocket wheel to rotate, and then drives the movable shaft to rotate, and then drives the driving gear to rotate, and then drives the driven gear to rotate, and drives the rotating shaft to rotate. Since the diameter of the driven gear is smaller than the diameter of the driving gear, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft can be accelerated, and the rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the fan blades to rotate. After the fan blades rotate, the circulation speed of the surrounding air will be accelerated, and the external air The air enters the air intake box through the air inlet, and then enters the air guide channel through the air hose, and is ejected through the air jet hole and the one-way valve air nozzle to purge the materials attached to the conveying shaft and spiral blades. At the same time, the driving motor drives the conveying shaft to rotate. Since the scraper ring continues to move, the external air will continue to enter the air intake box and be ejected through the air jet hole, so that the materials attached to the conveying shaft and spiral blades can fall off, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency inside the conveyor and avoiding some materials from accumulating on the conveying shaft and spiral blades and being difficult to discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front section structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper ring of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fan blade of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the scraper ring of the utility model in side section.

[0035] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. vertical plate; 3. feeding barrel; 4. motor box; 5. driving motor; 6. conveying shaft; 7. spiral blade; 8. adjusting component; 801. fixing frame; 802. first motor; 803. screw rod; 804. movable seat; 805. supporting plate; 9. blowing component; 901. connecting shaft; 902. sprocket; 903. chain; 904. air hose; 905. air guide channel; 906. air jet hole; 907. one-way valve nozzle; 908. air intake box; 909. rotating shaft; 910. fan blade; 911. driven gear; 912. air inlet; 913. movable shaft; 914. driving gear; 10. feeding hopper; 11. second motor; 12. reciprocating screw rod; 13. discharge pipe; 14. scraper ring; 15. rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0037] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] A screw conveyor that is easy to unload, such as Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, it includes a base plate 1 and a feeding barrel 3, a second motor 11 is installed on the upper side of one side of the feeding barrel 3, and a reciprocating screw rod 12 is connected to the output end of the second motor 11, and a scraper ring 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 12, and the scraper ring 14 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 12, and the outer wall of the scraper ring 14 fits with the inner wall of the feeding barrel 3. When the second motor 11 is working, it will drive the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate, and then drive the scraper ring 14 to move. After the scraper ring 14 moves, it can scrape off the material attached to the inner wall of the feeding barrel 3 to prevent some material from adhering to the inner wall of the feeding barrel 3. A blowing component 9 is provided inside the scraper ring 14, and two vertical plates 2 are fixed on one side of the top of the base plate 1, and the feeding barrel 3 is connected between the two vertical plates 2 by a rotating shaft 15. The feeding barrel 3 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 2 through the rotating shaft 15, and the vertical plate 2 can support the feeding barrel 3. At the same time, the setting of the rotating shaft 15 facilitates the rotation of the feeding barrel 3.

[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A motor box 4 is installed on one side of the feed barrel 3, and a drive motor 5 is installed inside the motor box 4. A heat dissipation port is opened on one side of the top of the motor box 4. When the material needs to be transported, the staff can start the drive motor 5 to make the drive motor 5 work and drive the conveying shaft 6 to rotate. The output end of the drive motor 5 is connected to the conveying shaft 6 extending to the inside of the feed barrel 3, and the outer wall of the conveying shaft 6 is provided with a spiral blade 7. The conveying shaft 6 drives the spiral blade 7 to rotate, and the spiral blade 7 can transport the material. A feed hopper 10 is installed on the other side of the top of the feed barrel 3, and a discharge pipe 13 is connected to one side of the bottom of the feed barrel 3. The material can enter the inside of the feed barrel 3 through the feed hopper 10, and the material can be discharged through the discharge pipe 13.

[0041] Specifically, the blowing assembly 9 includes an air guide channel 905 and a plurality of jet holes 906 opened above the interior of the scraper ring 14, a connecting shaft 901 installed at one end of the reciprocating screw 12, and an air intake box 908 installed on one side of the top of the feed barrel 3, and the interior of the air intake box 908 is respectively provided with a rotating shaft 909 and a movable shaft 913 through bearings, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 909 is installed with a driven gear 911 and a fan blade 910, and the jet hole 906 is connected with the air guide channel 905 so that air can enter the interior of the jet hole 906 through the air guide channel 905.

[0042] Specifically, a driving gear 914 is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft 913, one end of the movable shaft 913 and one end of the connecting shaft 901 are both connected to a sprocket 902, and a chain 903 is sleeved between the two sprockets 902. When the connecting shaft 901 rotates, it will drive the sprocket 902 connected thereto to rotate, and at the same time, the chain 903 drives another sprocket 902 to rotate, and then drives the movable shaft 913 to rotate. A gas hose 904 extending to the inside of the air guide channel 905 is connected to the lower side of the air intake box 908, and a one-way valve air nozzle 907 is installed inside the air injection hole 906.

[0043] Specifically, the driving gear 914 is meshed with the driven gear 911, and the diameter of the driving gear 914 is larger than the diameter of the driven gear 911. The fan blade 910 is located on one side of the air inlet 912. When the driving gear 914 rotates, it will drive the driven gear 911 to rotate. Since the diameter of the driven gear 911 is smaller than the diameter of the driving gear 914, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 909 can be accelerated, and the fan blade 910 can be driven to rotate. The fan blade 910 accelerates the flow speed of the surrounding air and allows external air to enter the interior of the air inlet box 908. An air inlet 912 is opened on the upper side of the other side of the air inlet box 908, and a dustproof net is installed inside the air inlet 912 so that external air can enter the interior of the air inlet box 908 through the air inlet 912. At the same time, the setting of the dustproof net facilitates filtering the incoming air to prevent impurities from entering the interior of the air inlet box 908.

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] On the basis of the above-mentioned first embodiment, in order to facilitate the discharge of materials, it is necessary to adjust the inclination angle of the discharge pipe 13, so the following structure is set.

[0046] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 An adjustment component 8 is provided on the other side of the top of the base plate 1, and the adjustment component 8 includes a first motor 802 and a fixed frame 801 installed on the other side of the top of the base plate 1. The output end of the first motor 802 is connected to a screw rod 803. When the angle of the feed barrel 3 needs to be adjusted, the staff can start the first motor 802, and the first motor 802 can drive the screw rod 803 to rotate. The outer wall of the screw rod 803 is sleeved with a movable seat 804, and the outer surface and back of the movable seat 804 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the feed barrel 3 through a support plate 805. When the screw rod 803 rotates, it will drive the movable seat 804 to move. When the movable seat 804 moves, it will drive the support plate 805 to rotate. The movable seat 804 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 803, and the outer wall of the movable seat 804 fits the inner wall of the fixed frame 801.

[0047] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the staff can move the screw conveyor to the specified position and turn on the power supply, and then adjust the angle of the discharge pipe 13 according to the material discharge height. The adjustment process is to start the first motor 802, and the first motor 802 drives the screw rod 803 to rotate. When the screw rod 803 rotates, it drives the movable seat 804 to move. When the movable seat 804 moves, it drives the support plate 805 to rotate. The support plate 805 can push the feed tube 3 to rotate. After the feed tube 3 rotates, it can drive the discharge pipe 13 to rotate, so that the angle of the discharge pipe 13 can be adjusted to facilitate the subsequent material discharge.

[0048] Then, the material is added into the feed hopper 10, and the drive motor 5 is started. The drive motor 5 can drive the conveying shaft 6 to rotate, and the conveying shaft 6 drives the spiral blade 7 to rotate. The spiral blade 7 can convey the material, and the material can fall into the discharge pipe 13 and be discharged through the discharge pipe 13;

[0049] When it is necessary to clean the inside of the feeding barrel 3, the staff can start the second motor 11. The operation of the second motor 11 can drive the reciprocating screw 12 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 12 drives the scraper ring 14 to move. The scraper ring 14 can scrape the material attached to the inner wall of the feeding barrel 3. At the same time, the reciprocating screw 12 will drive the connecting shaft 901 to rotate. When the connecting shaft 901 rotates, it will drive the sprocket 902 connected thereto to rotate. At the same time, the chain 903 drives another sprocket 902 to rotate, and then drives the movable shaft 913 to rotate, and then drives the driving gear 914 to rotate, and then drives the driven gear 911 to rotate, and drives the rotating shaft 909 to rotate. Since the diameter of the driven gear 911 is smaller than the diameter of the driving gear 914, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 909 can be accelerated, and the rotating shaft 909 The rotation will drive the fan blades 910 to rotate. After the fan blades 910 rotate, the circulation speed of the surrounding air will be accelerated, and the external air will enter the air intake box 908 through the air inlet 912. The air will then enter the air guide channel 905 through the air supply hose 904, and will be sprayed out through the air jet hole 906 and the one-way valve air nozzle 907, so as to blow the materials attached to the conveying shaft 6 and the spiral blade 7. At the same time, the driving motor 5 drives the conveying shaft 6 to rotate. Since the reciprocating screw 12 continues to rotate and drives the scraper ring 14 to move continuously, the external air will continue to enter the air intake box 908 and continue to be sprayed out through the air jet hole 906, so that the materials attached to the conveying shaft 6 and the spiral blade 7 can fall off, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the inside of the conveying barrel 3.

[0050] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A screw conveyor for easy material discharge, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a material delivery cylinder (3), characterized in that: A second motor (11) is installed above one side of the feed barrel (3), and the output end of the second motor (11) is connected to a reciprocating screw (12), the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (12) is sleeved with a scraper ring (14), and an air blowing assembly (9) is provided inside the scraper ring (14), and the air blowing assembly (9) comprises an air guide channel (905) and a plurality of air injection holes (906) opened above the scraper ring (14), a connecting shaft (901) installed at one end of the reciprocating screw (12), and an air intake box (908) installed on one side of the top of the feed barrel (3), and the interior of the air intake box (908) is respectively provided with an air guide channel (905) and a plurality of air injection holes (906) opened above the scraper ring (14), and a connecting shaft (901) installed at one end of the reciprocating screw (12) ... an air intake box (906) through bearings. A rotating shaft (909) and a movable shaft (913) are provided, a driven gear (911) and a fan blade (910) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (909), a driving gear (914) is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft (913), one end of the movable shaft (913) and one end of the connecting shaft (901) are both connected to a sprocket (902), and a chain (903) is sleeved between the two sprockets (902), a gas hose (904) extending to the inside of the air guide channel (905) is connected to the lower side of one side of the air intake box (908), and a one-way valve air nozzle (907) is installed inside the air injection hole (906).

2. A screw conveyor for easy unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two vertical plates (2) are fixed to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a material conveying cylinder (3) is connected between the two vertical plates (2) via a rotating shaft (15).

3. A screw conveyor for easy unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor box (4) is installed on one side of the feeding barrel (3), a driving motor (5) is installed inside the motor box (4), and a heat dissipation port is provided on one side of the top of the motor box (4).

4. A screw conveyor for easy unloading according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (5) is connected to a conveying shaft (6) extending into the interior of the conveying barrel (3), and a spiral blade (7) is provided on the outer wall of the conveying shaft (6).

5. The screw conveyor for easy unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (10) is installed on the other side of the top of the delivery cylinder (3), and a discharge pipe (13) is connected to one side of the bottom of the delivery cylinder (3).

6. The screw conveyor for easy unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment component (8) is provided on the other side of the top of the base plate (1), and the adjustment component (8) comprises a first motor (802) and a fixing frame (801) installed on the other side of the top of the base plate (1), and the output end of the first motor (802) is connected to a lead screw (803).

7. A screw conveyor for easy unloading according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the screw rod (803) is sleeved with a movable seat (804), and a support plate (805) is rotatably connected between the outer surface and back of the movable seat (804) and the bottom of the feeding cylinder (3) via a shaft.

8. The screw conveyor for easy unloading according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable seat (804) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (803), and the outer wall of the movable seat (804) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed frame (801).

9. The screw conveyor for easy unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (914) meshes with the driven gear (911), and the diameter of the driving gear (914) is greater than the diameter of the driven gear (911).

10. The screw conveyor for easy unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet (912) is provided on the upper side of the other side of the air inlet box (908), and a dustproof net is installed inside the air inlet (912).

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