Hospital sewage collecting and sterilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hospital sewage collecting and sterilizing device, which belongs to the field of hospital sewage sterilization and comprises a base. A support is arranged on the base, a primary filtering barrel is arranged on the base in a supporting manner, two metal filtering net plates are arranged in the primary filtering barrel at intervals, and a gravel filtering layer is arranged between the two metal filtering net plates; a rack is arranged on the base in a supporting manner, and a secondary filtering barrel is arranged on the rack in a supporting manner; and an inner filtering assembly is supported in the secondary filtering barrel. Compared with the mode that activated carbon is singly used for filtering treatment in a citation file, the hospital sewage collecting and sterilizing device has the advantages that the filtering treatment is carried out through the first-stage filtering treatment of the metal filtering net plate and the gravel filtering layer and the second-stage filtering treatment of the activated carbon filtering plate and the particle filtering layer; the hospital sewage treatment device has the advantages that the hospital sewage can be thoroughly filtered and sterilized by the aid of the sewage treatment device, the hospital sewage can be sterilized by the aid of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, and accordingly pollutants in the hospital sewage can be effectively removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of hospital sewage disinfection, and specifically relates to a hospital sewage collection and disinfection device. Background Art

[0002] Hospital sewage disinfection refers to the process of disinfecting sewage generated by hospitals. Hospital sewage may contain various pathogens, microorganisms, chemicals and harmful substances. If it is discharged directly into the environment without treatment, it may cause harm to human health and the environment. The purpose of hospital sewage disinfection is to kill or remove pathogens and microorganisms in sewage, and treat chemicals and harmful substances by using appropriate technologies and methods, so as to ensure that the discharged sewage meets relevant environmental protection standards and regulatory requirements, and reduce risks to the environment and public health.

[0003] According to a Chinese patent publication numbered CN211595236U, a harmless hospital sewage treatment integrated device is disclosed; the disinfection device described in the cited document is arranged in the disinfection chamber of the box. The utility model improves the mixing efficiency of the disinfectant and sewage, improves the disinfection quality of sewage, and speeds up the sewage treatment speed by setting the disinfection device;

[0004] Although the above-mentioned cited patent has achieved the disinfection and treatment of hospital sewage in actual use, it still has certain limitations in use, that is, the filtering method of sewage in the document is relatively simple, and only uses the activated carbon filter in the filter bin to filter the sewage, which makes the removal efficiency of solid particles and suspended matter contained in the sewage low and not thorough enough, and the filtration efficiency is low; therefore, a hospital sewage collection and disinfection device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to one or more of the above defects or improvement needs in the prior art, the utility model provides a hospital sewage collection and disinfection device, which has the advantages of more thorough hospital sewage filtering and higher filtration efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a hospital sewage collection and disinfection device, comprising a base;

[0007] The base is provided with a bracket, and the base supports a primary filter barrel, and two metal filter screens are arranged in the primary filter barrel, and a sand and gravel filter layer is arranged between the two metal filter screens;

[0008] A frame is supported on the base, and a secondary filter barrel is supported on the frame;

[0009] An inner filter assembly is supported inside the secondary filter barrel; the inner filter assembly includes a mounting frame arranged inside the secondary filter barrel, an optical axis is vertically supported on the mounting frame, an inner filter barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the optical axis, the inner filter barrel is opened on the upper and lower sides and an activated carbon filter plate is arranged at the opening, and the inner filter barrel is filled with a particle filter layer.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the base also supports a collecting pipe, the bottom of the primary filter barrel is connected to a circulation pipe, and the other end of the circulation pipe extends into the collecting pipe and is connected to the collecting pipe.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, a pump is installed on the secondary filter barrel, the input end of the pump is connected to a hose and extends to the collecting pipe, and the output end of the pump passes through the secondary filter barrel and extends into the secondary filter barrel.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed in the secondary filter barrel, and a controller is installed on the outer wall of the secondary filter barrel, and the controller is used to control the start and stop of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, a sedimentation tank is arranged on one side of the base, and the bottom of the secondary filter barrel is connected to the sedimentation tank through a conduit.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, a valve is installed at the bottom of the secondary filter barrel, and the valve is used to control the opening and closing of the connection between the secondary filter barrel and the sedimentation tank.

[0015] In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions conceived by the utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The hospital sewage collection and disinfection device of the utility model, in actual use, can filter and block large impurities in the sewage through the set metal filter mesh plate, and the sand and gravel filter layer can effectively remove pollutants in the hospital sewage, reducing pollution to the surrounding environment, and the sewage after preliminary filtration will be pumped into the inner filter component by a pump, and filtered for the second time through the activated carbon filter plate and the particle filter layer, at this time, the drug residues, chemical substances and organic waste in the hospital sewage can be further strengthened to be filtered; compared with the single use of activated carbon for filtration treatment in the cited documents, the disinfection device of the present application can filter and disinfect the hospital sewage thoroughly through the primary filtration of the metal filter mesh plate and the sand and gravel filter layer, and the secondary filtration treatment of the activated carbon filter plate and the particle filter layer, and at the same time, through the set ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp can disinfect and sterilize the hospital sewage, thereby more effectively removing pollutants in the hospital sewage.

[0017] The utility model provides a device for collecting and sterilizing hospital sewage. After the hospital sewage is sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and filtered by an activated carbon filter plate and a particle filter layer, the user opens the valve to allow the sterilized and precipitated hospital sewage to enter a sedimentation tank through a secondary filter barrel to complete collection and re-sedimentation treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the internal filter assembly inside the secondary filter barrel of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal installation structure of the first-level filter barrel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the filter assembly of the utility model.

[0022] In all the drawings, the same figure marks represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. base; 11. frame; 2. bracket; 3. primary filter barrel; 4. metal filter mesh plate; 5. sand and gravel filter layer; 6. circulation pipe; 7. collection pipe; 8. secondary filter barrel; 81. pump; 82. valve; 83. ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 9. internal filter assembly; 91. mounting frame; 92. optical axis; 93. internal filter barrel; 94. activated carbon filter plate; 95. particle filter layer; 10. sedimentation tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example

[0025] Depend on Figure 1-4 Provided is a hospital sewage collection and disinfection device, comprising a base 1;

[0026] A bracket 2 is provided on the base 1, and a primary filter barrel 3 is supported on the base 1. Two metal filter screens 4 are arranged in the primary filter barrel 3, and a sand and gravel filter layer 5 is arranged between the two metal filter screens 4.

[0027] A frame 11 is supported on the base 1, and a secondary filter barrel 8 is supported on the frame 11;

[0028] An internal filter assembly 9 is supported inside the secondary filter barrel 8; the internal filter assembly 9 includes a mounting frame 91 disposed inside the secondary filter barrel 8, an optical axis 92 is vertically supported on the mounting frame 91, an internal filter barrel 93 is sleeved outside the optical axis 92, the internal filter barrel 93 is opened at the upper and lower sides and an activated carbon filter plate 94 is disposed at the opening, and the internal filter barrel 93 is filled with a particle filter layer 95.

[0029] In this embodiment, in actual use, the large impurities in the sewage can be filtered and blocked by the metal filter plate 4, and the sand and gravel filter layer 5 can effectively remove pollutants in the hospital sewage and reduce pollution to the surrounding environment. The sewage after preliminary filtration will be pumped into the inner filter component 9 by the pump 81, and filtered for the second time through the activated carbon filter plate 94 and the particle filter layer 95. At this time, the drug residues, chemical substances and organic waste in the hospital sewage can be further strengthened. Filtration; compared with the single use of activated carbon for filtration treatment in the cited document, the disinfection device of the present application is through the primary filtration of the metal filter plate 4 and the sand and gravel filter layer 5, and the secondary filtration treatment of the activated carbon filter plate 94 and the particle filter layer 95, so that the hospital sewage can be thoroughly filtered and disinfected. At the same time, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83 is set, so that the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83 can disinfect and sterilize the hospital sewage, thereby more effectively removing pollutants in the hospital sewage.

[0030] It should be noted that, during use, the mounting frame 91 and the optical axis 92 can be used to support the inner filter barrel 93, the activated carbon filter plate 94 can be installed on the optical axis 92 using a shaft sleeve, and the mounting frame 91 can ensure stable support for the inner filter barrel 93 to prevent tipping over after the particle filter layer 95 is filled in the inner filter barrel 93, thereby ensuring stable filtration of hospital sewage. The particle filter layer 95 can use a variety of different types of particles, and the specific selection depends on the sewage composition to be filtered and the treatment target. Preferably, sand and gravel particles, activated carbon particles, silica gel particles and fiber particles can be selected; among them, sand and gravel particles can effectively filter suspended matter and solid particles in sewage, and activated carbon particles can be used in the filtration process to remove odor and organic matter.

[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-3 The base 1 also supports a collecting pipe 7 , and the bottom of the primary filter barrel 3 is connected to a flow pipe 6 , and the other end of the flow pipe 6 extends into the collecting pipe 7 and is connected to the collecting pipe 7 .

[0032] In this embodiment, in actual use, the provided circulation pipe 6 can be used to connect the primary filter barrel 3 and the collection pipe 7, and the provided collection pipe 7 can be used to store sewage. When the sewage enters the primary filter barrel 3, due to the filtration treatment of the metal filter mesh plate 4 and the sand and gravel filter layer 5, the sewage will stay in the primary filter barrel 3, and the provided collection pipe 7 can collect the sewage after the first filtration is completed, so as to facilitate the extraction into the secondary filter barrel 8 through the pump 81 for secondary filtration.

[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-3 A pump 81 is mounted on the secondary filter barrel 8 , an input end of the pump 81 is connected to a hose and extends to the collecting pipe 7 , and an output end of the pump 81 penetrates the secondary filter barrel 8 and extends into the secondary filter barrel 8 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the pump 81 is used to extract the sewage in the collection pipe 7, so that the sewage can enter the secondary filter barrel 8 from the collection pipe 7 for secondary filtering treatment.

[0035] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-3 An ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83 is installed in the secondary filter barrel 8, and a controller is installed on the outer wall of the secondary filter barrel 8, and the controller is used to control the start and stop of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83.

[0036] In this embodiment, during use, when the pump 81 draws the hospital sewage in the collection pipe 7 into the secondary filter barrel 8, the sewage will be initially blocked by the activated carbon filter plate 94, and the sewage waiting to be filtered in the secondary filter barrel 8 can be disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83 can emit ultraviolet radiation to kill pathogens, bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms in the sewage; at the same time, ultraviolet radiation can destroy the nucleic acid structure of the microorganism, causing it to lose its biological activity, thereby achieving the disinfection effect.

[0037] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-3 A sedimentation tank 10 is provided on one side of the base 1, and the bottom of the secondary filter barrel 8 is connected to the sedimentation tank 10 through a conduit.

[0038] In this embodiment, the settling tank 10 can be used to collect hospital sewage, so that users can recycle and reuse the sewage.

[0039] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-3 A valve 82 is installed at the bottom of the secondary filter tank 8 , and the valve 82 is used to control the opening and closing of the connection between the secondary filter tank 8 and the sedimentation tank 10 .

[0040] In this embodiment, after the hospital sewage is disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83 and filtered through the activated carbon filter plate 94 and the particle filter layer 95, the user opens the valve 82 so that the disinfected and precipitated hospital sewage can enter the sedimentation tank 10 through the secondary filter barrel 8 to complete collection and re-sedimentation treatment.

[0041] The utility model of hospital sewage collection and disinfection device:

[0042] Step 1: When the user treats hospital sewage, the sewage to be treated is poured into the primary filter barrel 3. At this time, the sewage will be preliminarily filtered through the metal filter plate 4 to remove large impurities contained in the sewage, so as to facilitate subsequent disinfection treatment. Then, the sewage passes through the metal filter plate 4 and enters the gravel filter layer 5. At this time, under the preliminary filtration of the gravel filter layer 5, the solid particles and suspended matter in the hospital sewage can be preliminarily filtered;

[0043] Step 2: After the hospital sewage is filtered through the gravel filter layer 5, it will be filtered again through the metal filter plate 4 at the bottom of the gravel filter layer 5, and then enter the circulation pipe 6 and enter the collection pipe 7 through the circulation pipe 6. At this time, the user turns on the pump 81, and the pump 81 pumps the sewage in the collection pipe 7 to be pumped into the secondary filter barrel 8 for secondary filtration. At this time, the sewage entering the secondary filter barrel 8 can enter the particle filter layer 95 through the activated carbon filter plate 94. At this time, under the secondary filtration of the activated carbon filter plate 94 and the particle filter layer 95, the drug residues, chemical substances and organic wastes in the hospital sewage can be further filtered. At the same time, with the filtration of the metal filter plate 4 and the gravel filter layer 5, the hospital sewage can be thoroughly filtered and sterilized. At the same time, with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83 set in the secondary filter barrel 8, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83 can disinfect and sterilize the hospital sewage, thereby more effectively removing pollutants in the hospital sewage.

[0044] Step 3: After the hospital sewage is disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 83 and filtered through the activated carbon filter plate 94 and the particle filter layer 95, the user opens the valve 82 so that the disinfected and precipitated hospital sewage can enter the sedimentation tank 10 through the secondary filter barrel 8 to complete collection and re-precipitation treatment.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hospital sewage collection and disinfection device, characterized in that: comprising a base (1); The base (1) is provided with a bracket (2), and a primary filter barrel (3) is supported on the base (1), two metal filter screens (4) are arranged in the primary filter barrel (3), and a sand and gravel filter layer (5) is arranged between the two metal filter screens (4); A frame (11) is supported on the base (1), and a secondary filter barrel (8) is supported on the frame (11); The secondary filter barrel (8) is supported by an internal filter assembly (9); the internal filter assembly (9) comprises a mounting frame (91) arranged in the secondary filter barrel (8); an optical axis (92) is vertically supported on the mounting frame (91); an internal filter barrel (93) is sleeved on the outside of the optical axis (92); the internal filter barrel (93) is provided with openings at the upper and lower sides and an activated carbon filter plate (94) is provided at the opening; and a particle filter layer (95) is filled in the internal filter barrel (93).

2. The hospital sewage collection and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) also supports a collecting pipe (7), and the bottom of the primary filter barrel (3) is connected to a circulation pipe (6), and the other end of the circulation pipe (6) extends into the collecting pipe (7) and is connected to the collecting pipe (7).

3. The hospital sewage collection and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary filter barrel (8) is equipped with a pump (81), the input end of the pump (81) is connected to a hose and extends to communicate with the collecting pipe (7), and the output end of the pump (81) penetrates the secondary filter barrel (8) and extends into the secondary filter barrel (8).

4. The hospital sewage collection and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ultraviolet disinfection lamp (83) is installed in the secondary filter barrel (8), and a controller is installed on the outer wall of the secondary filter barrel (8), and the controller is used to control the start and stop of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (83).

5. The hospital sewage collection and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sedimentation tank (10) is provided on one side of the base (1), and the bottom of the secondary filter barrel (8) is connected to the sedimentation tank (10) via a conduit.

6. The hospital sewage collection and disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the secondary filter barrel (8) is provided with a valve (82), and the valve (82) is used to control the opening and closing of the communication between the secondary filter barrel (8) and the sedimentation tank (10).

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