The invention discloses a
heat exchanger temperature adjustment and heat exchange deterioration
recovery method based on a
liquid nitrogen working medium. Constructing test conditions; 2, air state adjustment: adjusting the air flow and temperature of the air inlet of the precooler according to the test working condition of the test engine; 3, initial supply of
liquid nitrogen; 4,
liquid nitrogen flow adjustment is conducted, specifically, the air flow and temperature of an air inlet of the precooler are changed respectively, and the liquid
nitrogen supply flow is adjusted at the same time in the process; 5, liquid
nitrogen heat exchange failure judgment is conducted, and when the temperature of liquid
nitrogen at a medium outlet is decreased, but the temperature of an air outlet is almost unchanged or continuously increased, heat exchange deterioration occurs; sixthly, liquid nitrogen heat exchange failure
recovery is conducted, the liquid nitrogen supply pressure is kept, and it is ensured that liquid nitrogen in a medium pipeline in the precooler is in a supercritical state; and 7, liquid nitrogen heat exchange failure
recovery is judged, the liquid nitrogen supply flow is adjusted, and when the
air temperature of an air outlet is decreased and the nitrogen
discharge temperature is increased, it is indicated that heat exchange deterioration is recovered.