The present invention provides a device for recovering and utilizing the energy of backflowing oil and
smoke, belonging to the technical field of range hoods. The device comprises a range hood body, an external exhaust duct, a connecting duct, and a
common duct, arranged sequentially from the inside out. A
flue check valve is provided at the connection between the connecting duct and the external exhaust duct. An
energy recovery mechanism is provided on the side of the connecting duct close to the common
flue. A self-cleaning mechanism for cleaning the
flue check valve is provided on the side of the connecting duct close to the external exhaust duct. When
smoke flows back from the common flue into the connecting flue, the
energy recovery mechanism recovers the
smoke energy. The
energy recovery mechanism can absorb and utilize the smoke energy when the smoke flows back into the connecting flue, and can simultaneously consume the
kinetic energy of the smoke to reduce the amount of oil in the smoke adhering to the flue
check valve. The self-cleaning mechanism can clean the flue check valve when the smoke flows back, achieving dual cleaning of oil stains on the flue check valve and oil smoke entering the connecting flue.