The invention relates to a rotary tissue stress culture system and a method. The rotary tissue stress culture system comprises a support frame, wherein a culture liquid bottle, a multi-manifold joint, an oxygen exchanger, a defoaming device, a constant flow pump, a culture liquid pressure chamber, a multi-passage rotary joint, a bottle rotating machine, a peristaltic pump, a waste liquid bottle, a bottle rotating hydraulic chamber, a single-passage rotary joint and a control unit are arranged on the support frame, the multi-manifold joint is respectively connected with the culture liquid bottle, the oxygen exchanger and the waste liquid bottle, a plurality of passages are arranged inside the multi-passage rotary joint, two connecting openings which are arranged on the side wall of the multi-passage rotary joint are connected with two pipelines, the first pipeline is connected with a second valve inlet of the multi-manifold joint, the second pipeline is connected with the lower end of the culture liquid pressure chamber, a seed cell injection opening is arranged on the second pipeline, both ends of the bottle rotating machine are respectively provided with a top cover and a bottom cover, the top cover of the bottle rotating machine is connected with the multi-passage rotary joint, the bottom cover of the bottle rotating machine is connected with the single-passage rotary joint, the bottle rotating hydraulic chamber is connected with the single-passage rotary joint, and control signals of the control unit are respectively connected with the bottle rotating machine, the peristaltic pump, the constant flow pump and an electromagnetic valve.