Column joint anti-seismic mechanism based on architectural design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of architectural design, and discloses an architectural design-based column joint anti-seismic mechanism which comprises a stand column, and an anti-loosening mechanism is arranged above the stand column; the anti-loosening mechanism comprises a concave frame, a transverse column is arranged in the concave frame, two sets of fixing bolts are arranged in the concave frame, the ends, close to each other, of each set of fixing bolts penetrate through the concave frame and extend into the transverse column, and mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the front face and the back face of the concave frame. And a ball screw is rotationally connected to the interior of each mounting frame, a moving plate is in threaded connection to the outer surface of each ball screw, two limiting frames are fixedly mounted on the side faces, close to each other, of the two moving plates, and each fixing bolt is clamped into the corresponding limiting frame. According to the column joint anti-seismic mechanism based on the building design, by arranging the stand column and the anti-loosening mechanism, the phenomenon that connection of the fixing bolts is loosened due to vibration of the device is avoided as much as possible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to an anti-seismic mechanism based on the connection of building design columns. Background Art

[0002] Architectural design means that before a building is constructed, the designer, in accordance with the construction task, makes a comprehensive plan in advance for the problems that exist or may occur during the construction process and the use of the building, formulates solutions and plans to solve these problems, and expresses them in drawings and documents. The pile foundation is a deep foundation consisting of piles and pile caps connected to the top of the piles, or a single pile foundation connected by columns and pile foundations. The pile body of the pile foundation may be completely buried underground or exposed on the surface.

[0003] The utility model with the existing authorization announcement number CN220247710U discloses an earthquake-resistant reinforcement device for a building structure, including a reinforcement mechanism and an earthquake-resistant component. The reinforcement mechanism includes several groups of reinforcement seats that are detachably fixed to the four sides of the outer surface of the column structure and several groups of reinforcement members that are detachably fixed to the reinforcement seats; the two ends of the reinforcement members are respectively connected to the reinforcement seats, and the reinforcement seats are provided with fixing rods for fixing the reinforcement members.

[0004] The above technical solution can improve the earthquake resistance between column structures. However, when the device is in use, the vibration force generated by the earthquake will cause the bolts and other structures to vibrate. As a result, after long-term use, the bolt joints are prone to loose connections, which in turn causes loose connections between columns, reducing the practicality of the device.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a seismic-resistant mechanism for column connections based on architectural design to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an earthquake-resistant mechanism for column connections based on architectural design, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that earthquake vibrations easily cause bolt connection loosening.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An anti-seismic mechanism for a column connection based on architectural design, comprising a column, and an anti-loosening mechanism is arranged above the column;

[0009] The anti-loosening mechanism comprises a concave frame, a cross column is arranged inside the concave frame, and two groups of fixing bolts are arranged inside the concave frame, and one end of each group of fixing bolts close to each other passes through the concave frame and extends to the inside of the cross column, and a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the concave frame, and a ball screw is rotatably connected to the inside of each mounting frame, and the outer surface of each ball screw is threadedly connected to a movable plate, and two limit frames are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the two movable plates close to each other, and each fixing bolt is clamped in the inside of the limit frame, and the ends of the two ball screws away from each other pass through the mounting frame and are fixedly installed with a turntable, and the sides of the two mounting frames away from each other are fixedly installed with a connecting spring, and the ends of the two connecting springs away from each other are fixedly installed with a connecting column, and each connecting column is clamped in the inside of the turntable.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a support frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the column, and two groups of fixed pointed cones are arranged inside the support frame. The bottom end of each of the fixed pointed cones penetrates the support frame and extends to the bottom of the support frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each mounting frame, and each sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the movable plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the two mounting frames that are away from each other, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two connecting columns that are close to each other.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a first buffer spring and a first damper are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the column, respectively, the top end of the first buffer spring and the telescopic end of the first damper are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the concave frame, the second damper and the second buffer spring are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the column, the telescopic end of the second damper and the top end of the second buffer spring are jointly fixedly installed with a movable frame, and the top end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the concave frame.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: sliders are fixedly installed on the front and back of the movable frame, and two slide grooves are provided on the inner wall of the column, and each of the sliders is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: two telescopic columns are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the column, and the telescopic end of each telescopic column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the concave frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model achieves the purpose of fixing the cross column on the concave frame by arranging the vertical column, the concave frame, the cross column and the fixing bolts, thereby avoiding the cross column from moving on its own as much as possible. By arranging the mounting frame, the ball screw, the movable plate, the limit frame, the turntable, the connecting spring and the connecting column, the worker rotates the turntable, so that the turntable cooperates with the ball screw to drive the movable plate and the limit frame to move, and then the limit frame presses and limits the fixing bolts, and at the same time utilizes the elastic force of the connecting spring to make the connecting column lock the turntable, thereby avoiding the fixing bolts from loosening due to vibration as much as possible, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection of the fixing bolts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a seismic-resistant mechanism at a column connection based on architectural design;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a concave frame cross-section view in a seismic-resistant mechanism at a column connection based on architectural design;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a cross-sectional view of a mounting frame in a seismic-resistant mechanism at a column connection based on architectural design;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a column cross-section view in a seismic-resistant mechanism at a column connection based on architectural design;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a slideway in the seismic-resistant mechanism at the connection of columns based on architectural design.

[0023] In the figure: 1. column; 2. anti-loosening mechanism; 201. concave frame; 202. cross column; 203. fixing bolt; 204. mounting frame; 205. ball screw; 206. moving plate; 207. limit frame; 208. turntable; 209. connecting spring; 210. connecting column; 3. supporting frame; 4. fixed pointed cone; 5. sliding rod; 6. telescopic rod; 7. first buffer spring; 8. first damper; 9. second damper; 10. second buffer spring; 11. moving frame; 12. slider; 13. slide groove; 14. telescopic column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] See also Figure 1-5, an anti-seismic mechanism for column connections based on architectural design, including a column 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the column 1, two groups of fixed pointed cones 4 are arranged inside the support frame 3, and the bottom end of each fixed pointed cone 4 penetrates the support frame 3 and extends to the bottom of the support frame 3, so that the worker inserts the column 1 into the ground, so that the support frame 3 contacts the ground, and then uses the fixed pointed cone 4 to fix the support frame 3 to the ground, so as to avoid the column 1 from tilting due to vibration as much as possible, thereby ensuring the stability of the column 1.

[0025] An anti-loosening mechanism 2 is arranged above the column 1; the anti-loosening mechanism 2 includes a concave frame 201, a horizontal column 202 is arranged inside the concave frame 201, and two groups of fixing bolts 203 are arranged inside the concave frame 201. The ends of each group of fixing bolts 203 close to each other penetrate the concave frame 201 and extend to the inside of the horizontal column 202. The upper surface of the column 1 is respectively fixedly mounted with a first buffer spring 7 and a first damper 8. The top end of the first buffer spring 7 and the telescopic end of the first damper 8 are fixed to the bottom surface of the concave frame 201. The second damper 9 and the second buffer spring 10 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the column 1, and the telescopic end of the second damper 9 and the top of the second buffer spring 10 are jointly fixedly installed with a moving frame 11, and the top of the moving frame 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the concave frame 201. The elastic force of the first buffer spring 7 and the second buffer spring 10, and the damping effect of the first damper 8 and the second damper 9 are utilized to buffer the connection between the cross column 202 and the column 1, thereby increasing the anti-seismic effect of the device.

[0026] The front and back sides of the concave frame 201 are fixedly mounted with mounting frames 204, the interior of each mounting frame 204 is rotatably connected with a ball screw 205, the outer surface of each ball screw 205 is threadedly connected with a moving plate 206, the inner wall of each mounting frame 204 is fixedly mounted with a slide bar 5, each slide bar 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the moving plate 206, the installation of the slide bar 5 serves to limit the moving trajectory of the moving plate 206, thereby minimizing the rotation of the moving plate 206 during movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the moving plate 206.

[0027] Two limit frames 207 are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the two moving plates 206 that are close to each other, and each fixing bolt 203 is clamped in the inside of the limit frame 207. Slide blocks 12 are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the moving frame 11. Two slide grooves 13 are provided on the inner wall of the column 1. Each slide block 12 is slidably connected in the inside of the slide groove 13. The shape of the slide block 12 is T-shaped, and the shape of the slide groove 13 matches the shape of the slide block 12. The installation of the slide block 12 and the slide groove 13 plays a role in limiting the moving trajectory of the moving frame 11, thereby minimizing the phenomenon that the moving frame 11 deviates from the moving trajectory during movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the moving frame 11.

[0028] The ends of the two ball screws 205 that are away from each other both penetrate the mounting frame 204 and are fixedly mounted with a turntable 208. Two telescopic columns 14 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the column 1. The telescopic end of each telescopic column 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the concave frame 201. The installation of the telescopic columns 14 serves to limit the moving trajectory of the concave frame 201, thereby minimizing the phenomenon that the concave frame 201 deviates from the moving trajectory when moving, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the concave frame 201.

[0029] A connecting spring 209 is fixedly installed on the side of the two mounting frames 204 that are away from each other, and a connecting column 210 is fixedly installed on the end of the two connecting springs 209 that are away from each other. Each connecting column 210 is clamped in the inside of the turntable 208, and a telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the two mounting frames 204 that are away from each other. The telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two connecting columns 210 that are close to each other. The installation of the telescopic rod 6 plays a role in limiting the moving trajectory of the connecting column 210, thereby minimizing the phenomenon that the connecting column 210 deviates from the moving trajectory during movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the connecting column 210.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the worker inserts the column 1 into the ground, so that the bottom surface of the support frame 3 contacts the ground, and then the worker uses the fixed pointed cone 4 to fix the support frame 3 to the ground, and then the worker places the cross column 202 inside the concave frame 201, and uses the fixing bolts 203 to fix the concave frame 201 and the cross column 202, and then the worker pulls the connecting column 210 to the side close to the mounting frame 204, so that the connecting column 210 slides off the turntable 208, and then the worker rotates the turntable 208, so that the turntable 208 drives the ball screw 205 to rotate, so that the ball screw 205 drives the moving plate 206 to move to the side close to the fixing bolts 203, so that The limit frame 207 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing bolt 203, and then the worker loosens the connecting column 210, so that the connecting column 210 is clamped in the inside of the turntable 208 under the action of the elastic force of the connecting spring 209, and then the fixing bolt 203 is limited and fixed, so as to avoid the loose connection of the fixing bolt 203 due to vibration as much as possible, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection of the fixing bolt 203. When the device vibrates, the concave frame 201 will drive the moving frame 11 to move downward, thereby utilizing the elastic force of the first buffer spring 7 and the second buffer spring 10, and at the same time utilizing the damping effect of the first damper 8 and the second damper 9 to reduce the shock of the concave frame 201, thereby increasing the amplitude of the concave frame 201 and increasing the anti-seismic effect of the device.

[0031] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seismic-resistant mechanism for a column connection based on architectural design, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: An anti-loosening mechanism (2) is provided above the column (1); The anti-loosening mechanism (2) comprises a concave frame (201), a transverse column (202) is arranged inside the concave frame (201), two groups of fixing bolts (203) are arranged inside the concave frame (201), one end of each group of fixing bolts (203) close to each other passes through the concave frame (201) and extends to the inside of the transverse column (202), a mounting frame (204) is fixedly mounted on the front and back of the concave frame (201), a ball screw (205) is rotatably connected inside each mounting frame (204), and a movable plate (206) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of each ball screw (205). ), two limit frames (207) are fixedly installed on the side where the two movable plates (206) are close to each other, and each of the fixing bolts (203) is clamped inside the limit frame (207); the ends of the two ball screws (205) that are away from each other pass through the mounting frame (204) and are fixedly installed with a turntable (208); the sides of the two mounting frames (204) that are away from each other are fixedly installed with connecting springs (209); the ends of the two connecting springs (209) that are away from each other are fixedly installed with connecting columns (210), and each of the connecting columns (210) is clamped inside the turntable (208).

2. The anti-seismic mechanism for column connection based on architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the column (1), and two groups of fixed pointed cones (4) are arranged inside the support frame (3), and the bottom end of each fixed pointed cone (4) penetrates the support frame (3) and extends to the bottom of the support frame (3).

3. The anti-seismic mechanism for the connection of columns based on architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each mounting frame (204), and each sliding rod (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the moving plate (206).

4. The anti-seismic mechanism for column connections based on architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the two mounting frames (204) that are away from each other, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two connecting columns (210) that are close to each other.

5. The anti-seismic mechanism for column connections based on architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first buffer spring (7) and a first damper (8) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the column (1), respectively; the top end of the first buffer spring (7) and the telescopic end of the first damper (8) are both fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the concave frame (201); a second damper (9) and a second buffer spring (10) are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the column (1); the telescopic end of the second damper (9) and the top end of the second buffer spring (10) are jointly fixedly mounted with a moving frame (11); the top end of the moving frame (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the concave frame (201).

6. The anti-seismic mechanism for column connections based on architectural design according to claim 5, characterized in that: Slide blocks (12) are fixedly mounted on the front and back of the movable frame (11), and two slide grooves (13) are provided on the inner wall of the column (1), and each of the slide blocks (12) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (13).

7. The anti-seismic mechanism for column connections based on architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two telescopic columns (14) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the upright column (1), and the telescopic end of each telescopic column (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the concave frame (201).

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